Focusing On Slow Motion Effects: Fall 2006
Focusing On Slow Motion Effects: Fall 2006
com 2006
O
ne feature that film cameras have had for years has up until recently not been available for video
cameras—the ability to create slow motion images. It is the graceful, fluid-like motion of overcranked
film that mesmerizes audiences during flashbacks, romantic interludes and action scenes. If you
don’t think overcranked film is all that mesmerizing or necessary, try to imagine the “bullet-time”
sequence from “The Matrix” without slow motion.
The only way to achieve the overcranked look for video is to either to slow down normally shot 60-inter-
laced video (which looks less like overcranked film and more like slowed down video) or use the Panasonic
Varicam system or Viper Filmstream, which records 60P imagery and can then slow down the images to 24
fps, thus giving the appearance of slow motion film. Another method is to use a special camera coupled with
a hard drive recording. Both of these methods have their advantages and also have unique inconveniences.
Fortunately, these issues are addressed in a unique high speed HD camera currently available.
Both Varicam and Filmstream require external tape or disc based recorders, as well as additional equip-
ment in post production to create the slow-motion effect—Panasonic offers the Universal Frame Rate converter
as its solution. Thompson’s Viper requires similar manipulation in post to convert the 60P imagery into 24
fps slow-motion. Both systems require separate (and expensive) camera, recording and playback equipment
to achieve slow motion. Even with all this camera equipment and manipulation in post, the slow motion may
not be adequate for all productions, since the cameras can only slow images by a factor of 2.5 to 1.
Phototron manufactures a high-speed video system that can capture images up to 3000 fps, either inter-
nally or to a computer hard drive. The camera/drive system is relatively inexpensive compared to rental of the
Varicam and Filmstream. Typically, the Phototron camera images are adequate only for industrial or military
applications, and will not have the resolution and clarity of a typical broadcast video camera nor the colorim-
etry and exposure range of film. Also, because of data bandwidth limits on the cables, the camera can only
be a few feet away from the computer.
A better option offered by Band Pro Film & Digital of Burbank is the Cine SpeedCam. This camera
can capture images up to 1000 fps at HD resolution, or 4000 fps at SD. Using a single CMOS progressive
scan imager that can capture at 1536 x 1024 resolution, the Cine SpeedCam can use true PL mount 35mm
or Nikon B-mount lenses. It can even accommodate matte boxes, follow focus, and viewfinder options. Like
the Phototron, images are captured to a hard drive as uncompressed TIFF sequences or AVI files. Unlike
the Phototron, this camera can be placed up to 100 meters away from the computer. Since the camera
can accommodate film style lenses and the CMOS imager is scalable for SD or HD resolution, the camera is
able to capture images with stunning clarity and colorimetry, like the Varicam and Filmstream and yes, film
cameras. However, unlike film, if there is a false start or the event to be captured in slow motion is not quite
©2006 FILMLOOK Inc. All Rights Reserved. Filmlook is a registered trademark of FILMLOOK, Inc.
FALL www.filmlook.com 2006
right, you can erase the file and start over. This is a very viable option for productions that need the look of
slow motion film in a digital camera that has all the controls and options necessary for professional results.
The main advantage that all of these systems have over film is obvious—the cost of shooting hundreds
if not thousands of feet of film for a few seconds of slow motion can be exponentially greater than shooting
digital video. Also, film processing is necessary to see if you have got a useable take, whereas video playback
on set is instantaneous. Depending upon how much slow motion is necessary and where it will ultimately be
seen will dictate what system is the most cost effective for your production.
©2006 FILMLOOK Inc. All Rights Reserved. Filmlook is a registered trademark of FILMLOOK, Inc.
FALL www.filmlook.com 2006
The series features Cory and his dad Victor who has accepted a job as head chef in the White House.
Cory is now a high school student in Washington DC. The series is brought to FILMLOOK Inc. for da vinci
2K color timing and FILMLOOK® prior to airing on the Disney Channel. This is the fourth series that
FILMLOOK Inc. has worked on for the network. “Cory in the House” is set to premiere in January 2007.
TRUMPING FILMLOOK
Mark Burnett Productions recently used FILMLOOK’s da vinci 2K suite for enhancing the main title
and various shots for the upcoming 6th season of NBC’s “The Apprentice”. This season, The Donald’s
home is in Los Angeles, where he plans on developing his Southern California real estate interests.
LAGUNA MOVING TO HD
Laguna Productions is moving into HD feature production for its Latin marketed motion pictures, using
FILMLOOK Inc.’s da vinci 2K suite for final color enhancement and mastering prior to DVD and inter-
national television release. Previously shooting in standard definition on DV equipment, Laguna is now
preparing to build a library of HD shot and posted features films for international distribution across Latin
American and Europe.
©2006 FILMLOOK Inc. All Rights Reserved. Filmlook is a registered trademark of FILMLOOK, Inc.