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Solution Preboard

1. This document discusses various electrical engineering concepts and provides calculations to solve related problems. 2. Questions include calculating current, resistance, power, reactance, inductance, efficiency and other circuit analysis values. 3. Formulas and multiple step calculations are shown to arrive at the final numerical answers for each problem.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
323 views

Solution Preboard

1. This document discusses various electrical engineering concepts and provides calculations to solve related problems. 2. Questions include calculating current, resistance, power, reactance, inductance, efficiency and other circuit analysis values. 3. Formulas and multiple step calculations are shown to arrive at the final numerical answers for each problem.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

1Kwhr = 3413 BTU Solution :


2. C. Philippine Electrical Code V 1 26.59− j 4.69 V
I 1= =
3. C. Outlet Z1 2.2= j2.2 Ω
4. A. 1800 mm
¿ 8.68 ⎳−5 5
5. B. 200 Lux
Solution : V =I 1 ( Z 1+ Z 2+ Z 3 )
2
I2 d1
= ( )
I1 d2 ¿ 8.68 ⎳−55+ ( ( 2.2+ j2.2 ) + ( 10+ j10 ) + (− j5 ) )
2
800 d1
=(
2d 2)
¿ 111.908− j50.894 ¿ 1.8+10.37 ohm CM / ft
E2
I 2=200 Lux 12. B. 18
6. D. 16.25 Solution :
Solution: 240 V
Rt = =60 Ω
I ampacity=( 1.25 ) ( 5 ) +10=16.25 A 4A
60 V
R 1= =15Ω
7. B. doubled 1A
Solution: 60=15+1.5 R 3+ R 3
R2 L2 R 3=18 Ω
=
R1 L1
R 2 2 L1 13. A. 3556 kW, 4.444kW
= =2
R 1 L1 Solution :
R 2=2 R 1 @58Hz
8. A. 7, 194 W 60−58 60−fr
=
Solution: Pb 8000
( 120 ) ( 60 ) @57.5Hz
Ns= =1200 rpm
6 60−57.5 60−fr
Nr=1,150 rpm =
Pa 8000
1200rpm−1,150 rpm
Sr= =0.04166 8000 kW =Pa+ Pb
1200 rpm
Pb=800−Pa
Pcur 300
Pinr= = =7200W 60−58 60−57.5
S 0.04166 = −Pb
9. C. 156 mm pb 8000
Solution: Pb=4.444 kW
ρa ρc Pa=800−4444=3556 kW
=
Aa Ac 14. A. 2
Solution ;
17 ΩCM /ft 10.37 Ω Cm/ ft L1 N 12
= =
−3 2 2
π ( 2 x 10 ) /4 π ( x ) /4 l 2 N 22
X =1.56 x 10−3 m N1 2

10.
N2
=
−5 √
=2

11. D. 112-j51 V 15. D. 72


Solution: −5 2
Q=IT
¿ 10 ( )
1
=2.5 mH
Q= (10 )( 60 x 60 )( 2 ) 25. B. 0.12 v
Q=72 kC Solution :
16. C. 18Ω e=BlV
Solution : ¿ ( 10 x 103 ) ( 10 ) ( 120 ) ( 1 x 10−8 ) e=−0.12 v
36 R 26.
=12
36+ R 27. D. 500 w
R=18Ω Solution ;
17. rT =40+40=80
18. C. RA 9136
2002
19. C. Collecting Efficiency Pnew= =500 W
80
20. A. 0.3174Ω
28. D. 3.48
21. C. 178µC
Solution :
Solution:

Q Iϕ= =¿ 220/15+j20= 5.28+j 7.04
C= Zϕ
E
C=( ( 4 x 10 ) ¿ ¿−1+ ( 5 x 10 ) + ( 6 x 10 ) )S=3
¿ IϕVϕ=3 ( 5.28+ 7.04 ) ( 220 )
−6 −6 −1 −6 −1

C=1.62 x 10−6 F S=P+ jQ=3484.8+ J 4646.4


Q=( 1.6 x 10−6 ) ( 110 )
Q=178 µC 29. B. Inductance
22. D. 17.89 30. D. 360 watts
Solution: V2 1202
Pin= =
1 BTU =252 cal 4 R 4 ( 9.5+ 0.5 )
7.1 x 1010 x 252 cal=17.89 Gcal ¿ 360 Watts
23. D. 28.76 31. B. 1 182.5
Solution: Solution :
2 πNT ( 120 x 60 )
20= =¿ N s= =1200 rpm
33000 6
T =75.03 105
fr= =0.875
2 x 60
T =( X −dea dweight ) (length of arm ) 0.875
S= =0.0145
60
75.03= ( x −3.75 )( 3 )
Nr=( 1200 ) ( 1−0.0145 )
¿ 28. 76lb Nr=1182.6 rpm

24. C. 2.5 mH 32.


Solution ; 33. B. Copper
2
n2
L 2=L1 ( )
n1
34. A. 0.0043⁰C
1
ἀ 0= =0.00430 C
T
R 2 T +t 1 45. B. Stator
=
R 1 T +t 2 46. D.35.71
35. C. They Producing less arching Solution :
36. 50 x 7=35
37. A. 0.0124 50 x .95=47.5
Solution: 47.5−35
%= =35.71 %
110 47.5
a= =0.25
440
1 2 47. D. DC Source
x ' =( 0.06 )( )
.25
=0.96
48. A. 80 %
4402 Solution:
Xb= =77.44
2.5 x 103 0.25−0.05
0.96 NS %= x 100=80 %
Xpu= =0.0124 0.25
77.4
49.
38. A. 5.98 A 50. B. Conductor
( 3 x 10−6 ) ( 5 )=( 1.5 x 10−6 ) 51. B. 2.74Ω
1 Solution :
X= = j 2122 −8
(2 π ) (50 ) ( 1.5 x 10−6 ) ρL ( 1.72 x 10 ) ( 2000 )
R= = 2
11 x 103 A π ( 4 x 10−3 )
I= =5.98 A
j2122 4
R=2.74 Ω
39. D. half 52. A. 1.25 mJ
40. Solution :
2
41. C. 31mH 1 1 50 x 10−6
Solution: W = C E2= ( 1 x 10−6 )
2 2 (
1 X 10−6 )
M =K √ L1 L2=0.98 √ ( 20 x 10 ) ( 50 x 10 )
−3 −3
W= 1.25 mJ
¿ 31 mH 53. B. 1.56⎳-38.7 A
42. C. 3600 watts Solution :
Solution: V 10
2 2
I= = =1.56 ⎳−38.7 A
V 12 Z 5+ j 4
Pmax= = =3600 watts
4 R 4 ( 0.01 ) 54. C. It decreases by 50 %
43. A. 5.5 kg 55. D. 0.001 F
Solution : Solution :
Q 1 Q2 ( 2 x 10−3 ) ( 3 x 10−3 ) a=10
F= = =54
4 πɛoɛr d 2 4 πɛoɛr ( 100 x 10−2 )2
F=mg=¿
Cp=( .1 x 10−6 )
( a1 )
2

44. A. 400:4000 Cp=( .1 x 10−6 ) ( 1 )=0.


2 001µF
Solution: 10
VL=√ 3 ( 4000 ) =6928.20V 56. D. 1387.5 rpm
Solution :

110
ST =3 ( 10 √3 ) ( 240
√3 )
=7200

Ia 1=10− =9.5 63. C. 2.25⎳-14.3


220
Solution :
E 1=110−( 9.5 )( .8 ) =102.4 1
Ia 2= ( Ia +a2 Ib +aIc )
3
110 1
Ia 2=10+ =10.5 ¿ ¿
220 3
Ia 2=2.25 ⎳105.7
E 2=( 110 ) + ( 10.5 ) .8 ¿=118.4
64. B. 1.08 x10^6 V
E 2 N 1 (118.4 ) ( 1200 ) Solution :
N 2= =
E1 102.4 Q 1.2 x 10−6
V= =
4 πɛoɛr d 2 4 πɛoɛr ( 0.1 )
N 2=1387.5
V =1.08 x 106
57. B. Statically induced emf 65. C. 3000
58. ( 3 x 103 ) (1.257) = 3,000
Tair=
59. A. 1890 rad/sec µo
Solution : 66.
wL 67. B. 94.92
tanθ=
R Solution :
( X ) ( 0.06 ) Po=50 x 10 3 ( .25 ) (−8 )
tan80 0= X
20 ¿ 10,00 W
¿ 1890 rad /sec Po
N=
60. C. 727.5 ( Po+ Plosses )
Solution : Pcu=( 0.25 )2 ( 560 )=35 W
NP ( 500 )( 12 ) 10 x 10 3
f= = =50 Hz N= =94.92 %
120 120
10 x 103 +35+500
@motor
68. D. Fault MVA
120 f ( 120 ) ( 50 )
Ns= = =750 Hz 69. D. Base load Plant
P 8 70. B. 1000
S=Ns ( 1−s )=( 750 ) ( 1−.03 ) Solution :
S=727.5rpm 2 2
I =E d =( 10 )( 10 ) =1000 cp
71.
61. D. is an extremely large number of
72. D. 215
charge carriers
Solution :
62. B. 7200
AveLoad
2400 Lf =
Peakload
Iϕ= √( )
8
3
=10 √3 A ¿
(100 )( 20 ) ( 3.05 ) + ( 50 ) ( 8 ) ( 305 )
100 x 24 x 305
Lf =25 %
73. B. 100 A 85. D. 0337
Solution : Solution :
It=3 Iao W 1=−220
If 300 W 2=940
Ia 0= =
3 3 −1 ( √ 3−220+940
(− 220−940 )
)=−¿70.28
Iao=100 A θ=tan
74. B. 220
75. pf =cosθ=cos (−70.28 )=0.337 ¿ ¿
76. 86.
77. 87. B. 1200 A
78. B. 5 Solution :
Solution : Ia=Iap ( mP )=( 10 ) ( 2 )( 12 )
Ia=1200 A
Iave= (√ 12 ) ( 5 =5 )=5 A
2 2
88. D. 3300A
79. B .93.38 % Soltuion :
Solution : −( 5 x 106 ) ( 0.5 )
Zpu= 2
=0.01313
Pco=x 2 Pcufl ( 13.8 x 103 )
75 Zt=0.01313+ 0.05=0.06313
Pcufl= 2 =208.33
6 5 x 106
If =
( 5 ) ( 103 ) ( .8 ) ( √3 ) ( 13.8 x 103 ) ( .6313 )
N=
( 5 x 10 3 ) ( .8 ) + ( 288.33 ) +75 If =3313 A
N=93.38 % 89. B. 36
Solution :
80. C. 3.46 Ω E 1 2 ( ) 0.8 2
Solution :
T ' =T
E2 ( ) ( )
=1
1
=64

Dm= √3 ( 4 ) ( 4 ) ( 8 )=5.04 Treduced=1−0.64=.36


L=2 x 10−7 ¿ Treduced=36 %
90. D. can have either a positive or
(377 ) ( 1.139 x 10−6 ) ( 580 )( 5 )
X= =3.46 negative charge
3.28
91. D .2 x 10−5 N
81. C. 75 %
Solution : Solution :

Kwh ( 15 x 103 ) ( 60 ) ( 2 x 10−7 ) ( I 1 I 2 L )


N= = F=
Qδh ( 1000 ) ( 9.81 ) (122.45 ) d
N=75 % ( 2 x 10 ) ( 5 ) ( 2.5 x 10−2 )
−7
¿
82. A. Bandwith is 200 Hz 10 x 10−2
Solution : ¿ 2 x 10−¿ 5
fr 10 x 103 92. D. 0.25 H
Bw= = =200 Hz Solution :
Qf 50
83. A. Moving electric charge di
e=N
84. dt
6−2
100= X =0.25 H
10−3
93. B. two winding transformer with the
short circuit secondary
94. A. 25, 653
Solution :
( 120 )( 50 )
Nr= ( 1−0.05 ) =1440
4
( 2 π )( 1140 )( 160 )
Po= =32.42 x 746=24127.43
44760
Pm=Po+ Spl=24127.43+ 500=24627.43
RCL=( Rcl + Pm )=( 0.04 )( RCL+24627.43 )
RCl=1026.143
Pr=Pm+ Rcl=( 24267.43+1026.143 )
Pc=25653.57
95. D. 127 cis (-120)
Explanation : since it positive sequence
the rotation of Vbc is -120
96.
97.
98. B. 1500 ohms
Solution:
90 x 103
=1500 Ω
60 km
99. A. 37.18 km
Solution :
15 x 10 6
I=
( .8 ) ( √ 3 ) ( 132 x 103 )
I =82
Plosses=( 15 x 106 ) ( 0.05 )
Pl=750 x 103
Pl+ 3 I 2 R
750 x 103
R= =37.18 Ω
822 x 3
L=3718 x 1 x 10 3=37.18 km
100.A. 836.7 A
Sb 50 x 106
3 3
Ib= = =836.7 A
Vb 34.5 x 103
√3 √3

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