The Modern Guide Standard Work: Powered by
The Modern Guide Standard Work: Powered by
TO STANDARD WORK
POWERED BY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
As a tool for continuous improvement itself, Standard Work deserves an upgrade for the 21st century. This methodology is the building
block of lean and the foundation for all continuous improvement. Despite its importance, there are significant issues with how Standard
Work is traditionally implemented, offering opportunities for optimization as part of any company’s digital transformation strategy.
Currently, there are three major roadblocks that companies face when pursuing traditional Standard Work:
DIFFICULTY IMPLEMENTING
66% of lean practitioners rank Standard Work as the least successfully implemented lean methodology at their organization. Leaders
see this low success rate and halt the implementation before it can gain momentum.
AN OUTDATED METHODOLOGY
First developed in 1951, Standard Work sheets have not evolved much since. These worksheets are often bloated, disconnected from
essential business systems, and require extensive background knowledge to use.
For lean organizations, modernizing Standard Work is crucial to find success in Industry 4.0. This guide will help you understand
challenges, overcome complications, and outline a path for implementing a focused Standard Work strategy.
100
80
80
70
STANDARD WORK NEEDS AN UPGRADE
60
60
50
Standard Work is simple. At its core, it consists of recording 40
40
ng
ry
an
ED
er
or
nk
ok
to
th
pi
nb
SM
W
ju
-Y
ac
O
ap
Ka
as some would argue that there’s no need to change a
ei
ke
rd
lF
M
H
Po
da
ua
am
an
is
simple formula.
re
/V
St
St
5S
e
lu
Va
People think, “Standard Work still works, right?” Source: The International Journal of Engineering, Design, and Technology
Given the foundational nature of Standard Work and its “Of course we have work instructions! They’re probably
importance to lean business systems, these impacts shouldn’t in the binder in that cabinet over there, or our engineer
come as a surprise. might have the files on his computer.”
Having a standardized system for process improvement Then they search for quite some time and finally retrieve the
increases efficiency, reduces variation, improves training, and document. You ask, “Is this an accurate description of your
creates a lean culture. The ripple impact that this system has work?” A likely response:
is reason alone to re-examine how Standard Work works.
“Yes, kind of… but with increased demand, we don’t
have time to clean that part thoroughly anymore and
we no longer use this machine setting. Oh, and I heard
that this quality check is not that important.”
t
Ac
Standard Work - a detailed definition of the
current best practices for performing a process
ard
nd
Sta
Do
Using continuous improvement, the quality and efficiency of Pla
n ec
k
Ch
a process will improve—along with the standards—over time. Ac
t t
en
This is a key driver for both operational advancements and v em
pro
efficiency gains. l Im
d yc lica
ar
and sC
St ou
ti nu
C on
THE FOUNDATION OF KAIZEN
Kaizen is an ancient philosophy adopted by Japanese
manufacturers to drive a culture of continuous improvement.
Literally translated it means “small change,” but its impact is
anything but. Kaizen states that big problems can be solved
by making incremental improvements over time.
Standard Work serves as a framework to facilitate and record STANDARDS FOR ALL TYPES OF WORK
these small changes in a formal way. The benefit is that
standardization allows for the distribution of knowledge and Contrary to popular belief, all work can implement some
progression across a workforce, enabling everyone to enter a aspect of standardization; and by doing so set a baseline for
mindset of continuous improvement and Kaizen. improvement and quality.
Because this methodology serves as the foundation for all is resource intensive and demands the time of more
lean and continuous improvement; it has a direct impact experienced employees.
on the success of many lean practices. Such a large and
overarching impact makes it difficult to fully account for all Standard Work enables processes to be documented to an
the benefits, so we’ve limited it to ten as listed below. approved standard. This makes getting new employees up
to speed much faster and no longer varies from trainer to
trainer. With processes being updated and held to approved
MAKE WASTE MORE VISIBLE standards, training materials will also be more effective.
“They tasted ok,” he says, “but they didn’t have the right
snap when you bit into them. And even worse, the color was Key Takeaway:
wrong. The hot dogs were all pink instead of bright red.” Start recording procedures now so the fate of your factory
doesn’t rely on any one “former employee.” Had the facility
been practicing Standard Work, this transportation process
On all accounts, it seemed nothing had changed to the would have been recorded, and management wouldn’t have
production process after the move to the new facility. After had to rely on tribal knowledge to understand how their
all, the ingredients and spices were all the same. product was really made.
The challenges of creating and sustaining Standard Work in be successful and set the precedent for a receptive employee
its current state are preventing companies from realizing its culture. Without leadership support, employees perceive new
many transformative benefits. initiatives as hypocritical and misaligned with company goals.
As leaders fail to practice what they preach, employees have a
• Leaders lack support for initiatives when they don’t hard time justifying their own individual efforts.
have visibility into its benefits.
• Cumbersome revision workflows discourage a “For a production person to be able to write a standard
continuous improvement culture before it can begin. work sheet that other workers can understand, he or she
must be convinced of its importance.”
• Outdated and disconnected tools make practicing
- Taiichi Ohno
Standard Work a challenge and require too much
background knowledge to use effectively.
Standard Work is a human-driven approach, and can
only benefit companies when a culture of continuous
LACK OF SUPPORT FROM LEADERSHIP
improvement is in place. This takes commitment from all
88% of companies cited commitment from leadership as a levels and employees rarely commit to change until managers
top reason for unsuccessful implementation of Standard lead by example. Not only will lack of leadership support
Work and other lean techniques. damage company morale, but strategic, leadership-level
decisions won’t be made with Standard Work in mind.
Lean initiatives take commitment from company leaders to
Leaders are unable to visualize the benefits of Standard In reality, employees do this already, often finding better
Work because it lacks transparency. A surprising 40% of ways of doing something, but fail to record the improvement
manufacturers have zero visibility into the real-time because the additional effort is not easy. The waste generated
statuses of their processes. Operators are improving quality here is significant, employee knowledge is an asset that
and process efficiency, but leaders don’t have the visibility or should be documented and leveraged across the entire
data to see how these improvements are actually impacting organization.
the bottom line.
Standards should be a reflection of the current best known
Traditional tools are spreadsheet-based, uninformative, method for completing a process. Unfortunately, when
and static. Without insight into the ongoing improvements, companies make it difficult for employees to provide feedback
leaders are in the dark. This also prevents leaders from seeing and apply improvements, standards won’t reflect the actual
the cultural and morale-boosting benefits. best known practices. As a result, the methodology has
developed a reputation for being inflexible, causing people to
forget that it’s really a tool for continuous improvement.
FEEDBACK AND IMPROVEMENT WORKFLOWS
40%
also intended to develop a culture of action and autonomy, in of manufacturers have zero
both running processes and improving them. When practiced
well, Standard Work enables employees to provide feedback
visibility into the real-time
statuses of their processes
process flow charts; using symbols and lines to visually THE ROOT PROBLEM:
connect information. BEING DISCONNECTED FROM PEOPLE
While effective for their time, these methods haven’t The tools developed in the 1950’s lack the advantages of
changed much in the last 60 plus years. This lack of evolution modern technology, but their primary shortcomings are
has caused companies to dismiss Standard Work as difficult that they are too broad, lacking practicality for those that
to implement. Where companies have now turned to digital rely on them.
systems to manage other aspects of their business—
inventory, quality, product lifecycle management, etc.— Information such as resource requirements, process flow
Standard Work has been left out of digital transformation analysis, and takt time, may be important details, but are
strategies. not relevant to the workers on the floor. This information
overload prevents the workforce from focusing on the part of
Furthermore, these tools are not intuitive to use. Each Standard Work that’s relevant—which is also where they will
worksheet or diagram requires background knowledge to provide the best insights for improvement.
understand and create, meaning only a select number of
trained personnel can actually follow the standards and At the end of the day, Standard Work is about people, and it
understand how to improve them. isn’t working because it’s failing to connect with the workforce
in a meaningful way.
Standard Work is in desperate need of an upgrade that leverages advances in technology and solves for common challenges.
The traditional framework for implementation fails to give leaders the transparency they need, provide an effitcient framework for
improvement, and connect with the workforce in a meaningful way.
In addition, connecting with digital transformation strategies will allow for a successful project and long-term gains. For companies to
effectively implement and sustain Standard Work initiatives, they need to modernize their approach by:
MANAGE STANDARDS
TOOLS SHOULDN’T REQUIRE SPECIAL CERTIFICATIONS IN ORDER TO CREATE,
READ, AND UPDATE STANDARDIZED WORK INSTRUCTIONS.
TRAIN EMPLOYEES
TRAINING EMPLOYEES TO STANDARDS ENSURES THAT STANDARDS ARE
ACTUALLY USED.
Learn more about how Dozuki can help your business at dozuki.com
USA
(Global Headquarters) EUROPE
1880 Santa Barbara Ave, Suite 240 Tränkestr. 7
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 70597 Stuttgart, Germany
29
RESOURCES
“The Use of Continuous Improvement Techniques: A Survey-based Study of Current Practices.” ResearchGate, 2011.
“Visibility in Manufacturing: The 2014 Smart Manufacturing Technologies Survey.” Ubisense, 2014
Liker, Jeffrey. The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World’s Greatest Manufacturer. McGraw-Hill Education, 2004.