No.

of Printed Pages : 11 MTE - 8

BACHELOR'S DEGREE PROGRAMME

Term-End Examination
tr)
O June, 2010

O ELECTIVE COURSE : MATHEMATICS

MTE-8 : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Time : 2 hours Maximum Marks : 50
(Weigh tage 70%)
Note : Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any four questions
out of the remaining questions 2 - 7. Calculators are not
allowed.
1. State whether the following statements are true
or false. Justify your answer with the help of a
short proof or a counter example : 5x2=10

The differential equation :

(x 2 + y 2 + 1) dx — 2xy dy = 0, is an exact
differential equation.
The form of trial solution for the differential
equation :

d 3 y dy 3
- = X + sin x
dx 3 dx

is y = x (A X3 BX2 Cx D) + x (E sinx + F cos x).

MTE -8 1 . .
P T O.


The partial differential equation

(y+ zx) p - (x+ yz) q = x2 - y2 is a
semi-linear partial differential equation of
first order.
The partial differential equations :
xp-yq= 0,
z(xp+yq)= 2xy
are compatible.
(e) The partial differential equation :

— + 2y a 2 u
(x2 -1) a2u a2u - 0
axe axay aye

is elliptic for all (x, y) inside the circle

x2 + y2 =1.

2. (a) Solve the simultaneous differential equation : 3

dx _ dz
x2 - y2 - z2 2 xy 2xz

(b) Solve the following differential equation by 4

reducing it to normal form using change of
dependent variable :

d2 y dy -1 (x 2 + 2x )
2x — + (x2 + 2) = e2
dx 2
dx- dx

MTE-8 2


(c) Solve the differential equation : 3

(1– x 2 + 2 y ) + 2xy =O.

—dx

3. (a) Verify that the Pfaffian differential equation : 4

3x 2dx + 3y 2dy – (x 3 + y3 + e2z)dz =0
is integrable and hence find its integral.
Solve the differential equation : 3

2 d2 y
x 3x— + 5y = x 2 sin (lnx)
dx 2 dx

Solve the partial differential equation : 3

(D 2 – DD' – 6D' 2)z = xy.

4. (a) A string is stretched between the fixed points

(0, 0) and (1, 0) and released at rest from the
initial deflection given by :

2kx when 0 < x < 1

f (x) =
2
2k
12 < x<1.

Find the deflection of the string at time t.

(b) Solve the differential equation : 3

4(x – 2)
2 dy
= (x + y – 1) 2 .

MTE-8 3 P.T.O.


5. (a) Solve the differential equation : 3

(D2 + 3D + 2)y = e2xsin x.

Find the integrating factor of the differential 2
equation :
(x2y — 2xy2) dx — (x3 — 3x2y)dy =0.
Find the integral surface of the equation : 5
(x2 — yz) p+ (y2 — zx) q= z2 — xy
passing through the line x =1, y = 0.

6. (a) Find the complete integral of the equation : 4

p(1 + q2) + (b— z) q =0.

(b) A simple series circuit has an inductor of 6

1 Henry, a capacitor of 10 -6 Farad, and a
resistor of 1000 Ohms. The initial charge
on the capacitor is zero. If a 12 volt battery
is connected to the circuit, and the circuit is
closed at t = 0, find the charge on the
Capacitor 1 second later and the steady state
charge.

7. (a) Write the ordinary differential equation : 3

ydx + (xy+ x — 3y)dy = 0,

in the linear form, and hence find its

solution.

MTE-8 4
 4
(b) Solve :
(D2 — DD' — 2D' 2 + 2D + 2D')z
= e2x+ 3y + sin(2x +y).
3
(c) Solve :

dy 2 .
xy = 2 SM X.
dx

P.T.O.
MTE-8 5
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31t-dqw u t tm gcii 14 3174 Zff{ -4F-A7 :
ard"WF °bt u( : 5x2=10
(x 2 + y 2 +1) dx — 2xy dy = 0, tinifill 31-4-*-0

ti i.il etA u f t

ardWR *Vi 4)( 0 1 :

dy
day + — = x3 sin x wi'v wf
dx3 dx

y=x (Ar3 +Bx2 +Cx+D) +x (E sinx +F cos x).

MTE-8 7 P.T.O.


aiTT-WW 3-1-4WF ctosut

(y+zx) p— (x + yz) q= x 2 — y2 1P-17 TrE

aiftw k-i44lch(u) t

alifTW 31-4-*-F kql-fl cfrof :

xp - yq = 0,
z(xp + yq)= 2xy
fit{
(e) alftW chtui :

( 2 ) a2u
a 2 u a2u
X -1 — +

21
ax e aXay a y2

13 X2 ÷ y 2 =1 3f-{ (x, y)
t4-1-91-4 t

2. (a) 3T-4-*'F tp-ilchtul 3

dx dy dz
2 2
X —y - Z
2 2 xy 2 xz

(b) taci=t tirredff ii 4-forod 377*-6 .14il etyor 4

vg vi:r191ff wif-4R :

d2 y dy e- (x + 2x)
2x — + ( x 2 + 2) -- 21 2
dx2 dx

MTE-8 8

(c) 3TWF t11I4 tui 3

dy
(1 – x2 + 2y) — + 2xy = 0 .
dx
-W1 31TEr WII-AR I

3. (a) wig .4177 4)P-htil 31WF : 4

3x 2 dx + 3y2dy – (x 3 + y 3 + e 22) dz 0
W-114)(1-I q t 3 NI( Tqwt 7rff ...1-Fq7

3TWF : 3

y2 d2 y dy + ri —\
— 3x— x
x2sin
sinkuuk
dx 2 dx

3-TrITW 31WF (*Au! 3

(D2 — DD' – 6D' 2)z = xy
.1.f77 I

4. (a) ct) sltl -I'd f iii (o, 0) AT (1, 0) 7

X11 tsi .-ct I art ath 3Trtfirw faTentri

17T tift iTrrEfff t :

2k x when 0< x<

f (x) = 2
2k
T (1 – x) when < x < 1.

fqTPTI7Cgt TRIT I t*-1:11- t ITT

Tf fdTa9 Wlf" I

MTE-8 9 P.T.O.


(b) : 3
2
4(x —2) 2 (x + y — 1) .
dx

5. (a) 3T-q-*-F Wii cbt u t : 3

(D 2 + 3D + 2)y e2xsinx
TO' I
3T4*-F : 2
(x2 y — 2xy 2 ) dx — (x 3 — 3x2y)dy = 0
1 0
.1 -11 11(11 q TW
71101 tr
-
31 4W9 (1 -1 4101 : 4 5
(x2 — yz) p + (y2 — zx) q = z 2 — xy
.1 411'41C1 -WI x=1, y= 0 tf
tr*-7

6. (a) kiii cm u i : 4
p(1 + q 2 ) + (b z) q= 0
Wf kiiit cho old W--A7
(b) ktch titrl"Trft R qn 1 -R1 Tr ik:t) 6
10 -6 fh-Tg .44ri-Tq 311-{ woo ati :r ArffütTW
t I Tillfrq 3iri-54wiii kotI Irk trfrizraT
12 c Aat ,11).* t 3 trfttreT t=0
Tr( kcif AlCiltt*Tfrk1-41-agArqt4

coot 3ir4qr atTI:nrzil aro-P-Tr aTrkl ti

c Ww

MTE-8 10
7. (a) u
17TOTT r &TW' w-actkui : 3

ydx + (xy + x — 3y)dy = 0, .1.

trgfW Ttf 4 fu%R AT Ti:r-k .mq .p:r-*-T vm

W7R I

F-1 1-1Forig o . 'r -gf-*-f--4R : 4

(D 2 — DD' — 2D' 2 + 2D + 2D')z

= e2x + 3Y + sin(2x + y).

-v-i ri (g o r WI* :
mf 3

x2
A + x„ = y 2 Sin X.
dx "7