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Homework SolutionsCh3DSPFirst 1

1) The greatest common denominator of the frequencies 50 and 175 is 25 Hz. Therefore, the fundamental frequency is 25 Hz and the fundamental period is 0.04 seconds. 2) Negative frequencies are needed in cosine terms to give the real signal value when combined with the corresponding positive frequencies. 3) The greatest common denominator of frequencies 40, 60, and 120 is 20, making the fundamental frequency 20π radians/second and fundamental period 0.1 seconds. The frequency spectrum contains coefficients at multiples of the fundamental frequency.

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Homework SolutionsCh3DSPFirst 1

1) The greatest common denominator of the frequencies 50 and 175 is 25 Hz. Therefore, the fundamental frequency is 25 Hz and the fundamental period is 0.04 seconds. 2) Negative frequencies are needed in cosine terms to give the real signal value when combined with the corresponding positive frequencies. 3) The greatest common denominator of frequencies 40, 60, and 120 is 20, making the fundamental frequency 20π radians/second and fundamental period 0.1 seconds. The frequency spectrum contains coefficients at multiples of the fundamental frequency.

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haider
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Homework Chapter 3

DSP First
Problems 3.1, 3.8, 3.11, 3.13
a) x(t) = 11 + 14cos((2*50)πt-π/3) + 8 cos ((2*175)πt – π/2)
b) Yes the greatest common denominator of 50 and 175 is 25 Hz. The fundamental
frequency is 25Hz and the fundamental period = 1/25Hz = Hence the period 0.04 sec
c) Negative frequencies are part of the cosine term and needed to give the real signal
when combined with the corresponding positive-frequency

View this is slide mode to see animation


a) X(t) = 10 + 10ejπ/4 ej2 π(100)t +10e -jπ/4 e -j2 π(100)t + 5 ej2 π(250)t +5e -j2 π(250)t
a) Greatest common denomination of 100 and 250 is 50 so the fundamental frequency fo = 50
b) N = 5 (this is from 5*50 = 250)
c) Complex amplitudes that are nonzero are a-5=5, a-2=10e-jπ/4 , a5=5, a0= 10, a2=10ejπ/4 , a5=5
b) The signal is periodic where the fundamental frequency is 50 and hence the fundamental period T 0= 1/50 = 0.02 sec
c) The frequency spectrum is

10 e-jπ/4 10 10 ejπ/4
5 5

-250 -100 0 100 250

Frequency (Hz)
Note: sin(θ) = cos(θ - π/2)

• The greatest common denominator is 40, 60 and 120 is 20 so o = 20π


• Fundamental period To = 2π/ o= 2π / 20π = 0.1 sec
• ak will be DC and then increments of 20 π or
• A0=2, a1 =0, a-1 = 0, a2=2e -j π/5 , a-2=2e j π/5, a3=1.5e -j π/2 , a-3=1.5e j π/2, a4 =0, a-4 = 0, a5 =0, a-5 = 0, a6=2e -j π/3 , a-6=2e j π/3

2ejπ/3 2ejπ/5 2 2e-jπ/5 2e-jπ/3


1.5ejπ/2 1.5e-jπ/2

-120π -60π -40π 0 40 π 60π 120π


Angular Frequency ()
Note: sin(θ) = cos(θ - π/2)

The greatest common denominator is now 10 since the frequencies are now, 40, 50, 60 and 120
Hence the period T0 = 2π / 10 π = 0.2 sec. Yes the signal is periodic
A0=2, a1 =0, a-1 = 0, a2=2e -j π/5 , a-2=2e j π/5, a3=1.5e -j π/2 , a-3=1.5e j π/2, a4 =0, a-4 = 0, a5 =5e -j π/6, a-5 = 5e j π/6, a6=2e -j π/3 , a-6=2e j π/3

5ejπ/6 5e-jπ/6

2ejπ/3 2ejπ/5 2 2e-jπ/5 2e-jπ/3


1.5ejπ/2 1.5e-jπ/2

-120π -60π -50π -40π 0 40π 50π 60π 120π


Angular Frequency ()
25 msec

Frequency of any DC component is always 0 Hz


The time for 1 period is 25 msec (red arrow). Hence frequency is 1/0.025 = 40 Hz

DC is ½ of magnitude or (20 + -10) / 2 or 5 (1/2 of green arrow) or the signal is on top of the
orange line at 5
Amplitude of cosine is (20-10)/2 or 15 (purple arrow)
Frequency we calculated in part a as 40 Hz and the phase shift is 0.005 sec (pink arrow)
Hence: x(t) = 5 + 15 cos (2π(40)(t-0.005)) = 5+15cos(80 π t – 0.4 π)
This is from question (b)
x(t) = 5 + 15 cos (2π(40)(t-0.005)) = 5+15cos(80 π t – 0.4 π)

x(t) = 5 + 7.5 ej(80π t – 0.4π) + 7.5 e -j(80π t – 0.4π) = 7.5 ej0.4 π e-j80π t +5 + 7.5 e-j.4 π ej80π t

7.5ej0.4π 7.5e-j0.4π

-80π 0 80π
Angular Frequency ()

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