INTERNATIONAL ISO STANDARD 14272 Resistance welding — Destructive testing of welds — Specimen dimensions and procedure for cross tension testing of resistance spot and embossed projection welds Soudage par résistance — Ess desc des sores Dimentons des routes et moe orate pour esa de traction en croix des souduresparrésstance par poitse par bossages 150 ©180 14272:2016(6) Av coPyRIGitT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © 190.2016 Palahed in Swtaand Attractor tn ny reo sd eer an ory meas ene mal can pe ere be ret ea a Gh sedation ch Aon 12150 2016- Alps reseed150 14272:2016() Contents Page Foreword w Introduction, y 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Testspecimen 1 5 Test equipment and testing procedure 3 6 Testreport. 6 ‘Annex A (informative) Exploded view ofa hydraulic clamping device a Bibliography 10 (©1502015-Arghs sere ii180 14272:2016(6) Foreword 150 (the International Organization for Standardization) {sa worldwide federation of national standards bodies {180 member baties). The work of preparing International Standards Is normally catried ost Uhrough ISO technical committees Each member body interested in subject for whieh a technial ommittee has heen established has the right to be represented on that committee. International frgantzations, governmental and aon-governmental, in lalson with ISO, also take part in the work {SO collaborates closely with the international Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all maters of slectrotechnieal standardization. “The procedures used to develop this document and those intended fer its further maintenance are deseribed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Pat 3. In patiular the different approval criteria needed forthe diferent types of 50 documents should be noted. This document was drafted In accordance with the ‘dltrial rues ofthe ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (ee www isa. org/diectves). ‘tention is drawn to the possibility that some ofthe elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights 180 shall not be held responsible fr identifying any or all sch patent rights. Details of ny patent rights dentifed during the development ofthe daeument will be inthe Introduction and/or fn the 50 lis of patent dedarations received (see winsuisacry/ patents) ‘Any trae name used in this document is information given forthe convenience of users and does not Fonstitute an endorsement For an explanation on the meaning of 1SO specific terms and expressions related to conformity Ssssesement, 25 well as information about ISO" adherence to the WTO principles in the Technica) Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: i ‘The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IIW, International Insitute of Welding, Commission I “This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (IO 14272:2000), which has been technically revised Requests fr offical interpretations of any aspect ofthis International Standard shouldbe dgected to the 180 Central Secretariat, who will forward tem to the IW Secretarat fran offical response w 12150 2016- Alps reseed150 14272:2016() Introduction ‘This edition of $0 14272 no longer includes figures showing failure types and modes for tensile shear and cross tension esting in accordance with 180 1432 150 14272 has been revised to align it with 80 176774 (01502015 alghs sere‘otwonconzays olan anv 9948781 61:21 ZN NOB MN NCL HON WYO HO OS EASON AHL MAGN "LAA MBSE ARCATAINTERNATIONAL STANDARD 180 14272:2016(E) Resistance welding — Destructive testing of welds — Specimen dimensions and procedure for cross tension testing of resistance spot and embossed projection welds 1 Scope ‘This International Standard specifies specimen dimensions anda testing procedure forthe cosstension testing af spt and projetion welds overlapping sheets in any metallic material of thickeess 0. mm to 3mm, where the welds havea maximum diameter of 7 (where Is the set thickness nr) ‘The object ofcross tension testing isto determine the tensile force thatthe test specimen can sustain 2. Normative references ‘The following documents in whole oF in pars ate normatively referenced in this document and are Indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated nce, the latest edition ofthe relerenced document (including ay amendments) applies 150750041, Metalic materials — Venfication of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1 Tension compression testing machines — Verfcation and calibration ofthe force measuring stom 150 17677. Resitance welding — Vocabulary — Par 1: Spo projection and seam welding 3. Terms and definitions For the purposes ofthis document, theterms and definitions given in S0 176774 and the allowing apply ross tension strength ‘maximum cross tension force obtained from this test 32. ross tension force force aplied on test specimen during cross tension testing 4 Test specimen “The test specimen i composed of two rectangular coupons as shown in Figuee 1, clamping bolts are tsed two holes shal be dled in each coupon. Ia hydraulic camping system iste for lamping, 10 holes are required. “The weld shall be centred i Eegures 2 and 3 illustrate examples of a welding jg/template, which can be used for welding the two Sheets togethar. Two punched srips are placed atrght angles to eachother, hol in the ig, and welded together To obtain statistically significant average reverl specimens chal be tested, test specimen with tolerance of #1 mm to every direction 5A es rsere 1180 14272:2016(6) key Figure 1— Test specimen for cross tension test 1 2 5 \ one aes 1 4 lest pin 3 weldngelecvode Figure 2— Example ofa welding jg for welding eross tension test specimens with holes 16150 2016- ght rsened150 14272:2016() ioensons a milieetres El 150. st 220 150 Key D> hoe diameter NOTE For specimens without hols (clamping bolts, the hole diameter and thickness ofthe welding fiaftemplate con be detrtined inacardayee withthe electrode configure Figure 3 — Example ofa welding jg for welding cross tension test specimens without holes 5. Test equipment and testing procedure For test specimens with holes and clamping bolts, the assembled specimen shall be held in clamps as shown in igure For test specimens without holes aydraulic clamping system, as shown in Eiguze ‘an be used in place of the testing clamps illustrated in Figure ‘After clamping, the tet specimen shall be pulled apart using a tensile testing machine, which satisfies te requirements of 80 7500-1, The measurement accuracy of force shall be equal or less than #1 5% ‘Thecross tension force shall be measured during testing. The cross tension strength shal be determined from the maximums force value, Al tete shall be carried outst room temperature, “The eras tenslon strength values obtained in accordance with this test shal be recorded, Ineuding type offallure mode and weld dlamatr foreach wold n accordance with $0 176774. Seealso Causa. ‘Aload-displacement diagram shall be created to give information about the deformation of the test ‘Specimen. An example of sucha diagrams shown i Ligure (01502015 Alans sere 3180 14272:2016(6) by AW cross section 1 damping bolt 18 4316 Figure 4 — Example of testing clamps for test specimen with holes 4 16150 2016- ght rsened150 14272:2016() Key 1 erat etnders 2 dies ta damp est specimen 4 testspecien| NOTE. Test specimens ae inserted from the oppose side. An exploded view ofa clamping device canbe Seon in danse Figure 5 — Example ofa testing device with hydraulic lamps (01502015 alghs sere180 14272:2016(6) Key (TS creastension strength F forsfoad AL crosshead dsplacement Figure 6 — Examples ofload — Displacement curve of spot welded joints (Not to scale) 6 Test report “The test report shal contain atleast the following information: 8) areference to this International Standard, be. 1SO 14272:2016; 1b) the welding process used: 6) the welding conditions and equipment: 4) the materia and its condition ©) the dimensions ofthe test specimens: 1) individual values, mean value and standard deviation of the cross tension strength in kN; A) faure description (plug failure, interfacial failure, et); 1h} ndividul values, mean value and standard deviation ofthe weld diameter 6 12150 2016p reserved150 14272:2016() 1) special remarks if any. alge reserved 7150 14272:2016(8) Annex A (informative) Exploded view of a hydraulic clamping device Anexploded view of wyéraulic clamping device as shown in Higure 5 is given in igure A. ‘The device consists basicaly of four hydraulic cylinders, fur fixed des, four moveable des, two frame pieces, wo shafts and screws. Trlanglesurface treatments areappledtoa partaf each de surface, on thecontactsidetotest specimen, to avoid slippage of the tet specimen during tensile testing.150 14272:2016() Figure A.1 — Detail ofa hydraulic clamp device (01502015 alghs reser °180 14272:2016(6) Bibliography I] 150 14325, Resistance welding — Destructive tests of welds — Failure types and geometric ‘measurements for resistance spt, seam and projection welds 10 12150 2016p reserved‘otwonconzays olan anv 9948781 61:21 ZN NOB MN NCL HON WYO HO OS EASON AHL MAGN "LAA MBSE ARCATA180 14272:2016(6) Ics 25,160.40