Test Inter 2 New Edition
Test Inter 2 New Edition
GRAMMAR
When she was 17 years old, Jessica Matthews went to her uncle’s wedding in
Nigeria. As a Nigerian American, Jessica visited every summer to see her
cousins and other family members. She was not surprised when there was a
power cut, or ‘black out’, because the electricity usually went off at least once
a day. She was not surprised when the family used kerosene lamps (which
are smelly and unhealthy) so that the wedding could continue. But Jessica
was upset by her cousins’ reaction. ‘Don’t worry about the lamps’, they said.
‘You’ll get used to them.’
Jessica didn’t understand why her cousins accepted the situation as normal.
In contrast, the children around her in Nigeria thought anything was possible
when it came to football. They wanted to play like Pele, like Ronaldo — and
they believed this dream would come true. Jessica wished they could play and
have the opportunity to change their society.
Two years after the wedding, Jessica had the idea for an invention during a
science class at university. She combined the problem of power cuts with the
solution of football: she wanted to build a football that created energy. But was
it really possible? Since that class in 2008, she’s been working hard to find
out.
In 2011, Jessica started a company called Uncharted Play. It took several
years to develop her football, and people in the sports industry said it would
never work. But after many different designs, the finished football — called a
Soccket ball — works perfectly. It is only 28 grams heavier than a normal ball,
but inside it contains special technology. The movement of the football creates
power. After 30 minutes of play, the ball can power a small lamp for 3 hours.
In fact, every ball comes with a free lamp too! Uncharted Play also developed
a skipping rope that uses the same technology.
Jessica still sells the Soccket ball, but her business has developed and grown.
Recently, the company has changed its name to Uncharted Power. In the
company’s New York office, Jessica has invented new products using the
same idea of energy from movement. The technology from the Soccket ball
has been added to wheels for shopping trolleys, bicycles and skateboards.
And a new product allows energy to be created by walking or running on a
special floor. Jessica hopes this will be used in homes and businesses.
Jessica’s inventions tackle a huge problem. In 2017, the World Bank reported
that countries in sub-Saharan Africa lose 2.1% of their income each year
through power cuts. And one in three people in the region regularly have no
access to electricity. Jessica imagines a new kind of city where people create
energy simply by doing their normal activities. She has been visiting schools to
discuss these ideas with the next generation of inventors. What will they
imagine?
Example: Jessica visited _____ every summer.
A America B her extended family C her uncle
1 _____ is one name for a period of time when electricity stops working.
A A lights out B A power stop C A black out
2 Jessica was sad because her cousins thought the kerosene lamps were _____ .
A unhealthy B good enough C dangerous
3 She wanted people to be as _____ as the children dreaming about football.
A happy B positive C free
4 Jessica had the idea for an invention _____.
A at school B in Nigeria C when she was 19
5 The first design for the Soccket ball _____.
A needed more work B was a huge success C broke after 30 minutes
6 The Soccket ball weighs _____ a normal football.
A less than B more than C the same as
7 People who buy the Soccket ball also receive a _____.
A lamp B skipping rope C book
8 Since the success of the Soccket ball, Jessica’s company has _____.
A moved office B changed name C developed a new idea
9 One new product creates power using the _____ of vehicles.
A wheels B motors lights
10 Jessica wants to change how people _____ live in the future.
A in Africa B without electricity C in cities
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