Effects of Interpersonal Communication On Workers
Effects of Interpersonal Communication On Workers
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https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ummi_Naiemah_Saraih/publication/336285503_UNDERSTANDIN
G_THE_EFFECTS_OF_INTERPERSONAL_COMMUNICATION_AND_TASK_DESIGN_ON_JOB_PERFORMANC
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DERSTANDING-THE-EFFECTS-OF-INTERPERSONAL-COMMUNICATION-AND-TASK-DESIGN-ON-JOB-
PERFORMANCE-AMONG-EMPLOYEES-IN-THE-MANUFACTURING-COMPANY.pdf
doi.org/10.1108/02635571211193671
- what happens when employees have good interpersonal relationships with others
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Satisfaction with supervisor support is significantly and independently associated with greater job
satisfaction, but also with more symptoms of ill health. Both positive and negative relations with
supervisors are significantly related to global health suggesting that these are separate dimensions not
just opposite ends of a supportive/non-supportive continuum.
It may be that being hassled and criticized by one’s supervisor may contribute to the ‘cause’ of the
problem, whereas an increase in positive relations may be the response to more health symptoms. This,
of course, cannot be determined with the cross-sectional data used here. Furthermore, the association
of interpersonal relationships with negative job feelings and global health are substantially mediated
through perceived job stress such that what in path analysis would be termed the ‘total effect’ of the
interpersonal relations variables is substantially greater than its net effect. Interpersonal relations
similarly mediate some of the effects of influence satisfaction, but influence and interpersonal relations
and support must also involve substantially independent processes and effects.
One might question whether our measure of satisfaction with relationships with coworkers and
supervisors assesses the same dimension as the more conventional emotional
support measures. As with participation and influence, this dataset does include an index that
taps the extent to which co-workers and supervisors listen to and are confided in by the
respondent. Our initial analyses included both types of measures, and although the results
were similar, the satisfaction items were more predictive. Here again, we would argue that
the satisfaction dimension is stronger because it takes into account that people have different
needs and desires for social support. Our results are consistent with the study by Fiore et al.
(1986) in which they used four measures of social support and found that satisfaction with
support was the only significant predictor of depression and general psychopathology.
The ways in which workers report that they cope with job stress has significant
associations with job strains and depression (and perhaps global health symptoms)
independent of all other predictor variables. ‘Getting down on oneself or others’ and poor
health behaviours (eating, drinking and smoking) are associated with more adverse
outcomes, while ‘talking about problems’ is associated with both greater depression and
greater job satisfaction. Although causal priorities again must remain somewhat ambiguous
in cross-sectional data, it appears that how workers cope with stress may be another
consequential factor in job stress, job strains, and health, independent of other personal
resources and of the nature of influence and interpersonal relationships experienced on the
job.
Most importantly now that we are facing trying times all of the people are still adjusting with what
so-called “new normal” one of the affected are people’s mental health.
Okoro, Washington and Thomas (2017). The Impact of Interpersonal Communication Skills on
Organizational Effectiveness and Social Self-Efficacy: A Synthesis
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http://www.ijllnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_3_September_2017/3.pdf
Saraih et al., (2019). UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF INTERPERSONAL
COMMUNICATION AND TASK DESIGN ON JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG
EMPLOYEES IN THE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Retrieved from :
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336285503_UNDERSTANDING_THE_EFFEC
TS_OF_INTERPERSONAL_COMMUNICATION_AND_TASK_DESIGN_ON_JOB_PER
FORMANCE_AMONG_EMPLOYEES_IN_THE_MANUFACTURING_COMPANY
Israel et al., (2015) Work & Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health & Organisations
Retrieved from :
https://doi.org/10.1080/02678378908256942
Ganster et al., (1986). Role of social support in the experience of stress at work.
Retrieved from :
https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1986-18761-001