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Chap 1

This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 1 of a signal processing textbook. It includes examples of classifying signals as one-dimensional vs multi-dimensional, single channel vs multi-channel, discrete-time vs continuous-time, and digital vs analog. It also provides examples of determining the periodicity and period of signals from their frequencies. Examples are given for sampling, folding frequency, reconstructing analog signals from digital samples, and calculating resolution from a number of bits.

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nahidul alam
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53 views

Chap 1

This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 1 of a signal processing textbook. It includes examples of classifying signals as one-dimensional vs multi-dimensional, single channel vs multi-channel, discrete-time vs continuous-time, and digital vs analog. It also provides examples of determining the periodicity and period of signals from their frequencies. Examples are given for sampling, folding frequency, reconstructing analog signals from digital samples, and calculating resolution from a number of bits.

Uploaded by

nahidul alam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1

1.1 (a) One dimensional, multichannel, discrete time, and digital. (b) Multi dimensional, single
channel, continuous-time, analog. (c) One dimensional, single channel, continuous-time,
analog. (d) One dimensional, single channel, continuous-time, analog. (e) One dimensional,
multichannel, discrete-time, digital.

1.2 (a) f = 0.01π 2π = 1 200 ⇒ periodic with Np = 200. (b) f = 30π 105 ( 1 2π ) = 1 7 ⇒ periodic
with Np = 7. (c) f = 3π 2π = 3 2 ⇒ periodic with Np = 2. (d) f = 3 2π ⇒ non-periodic. (e) f = 62π 10
( 1 2π ) = 31 10 ⇒ periodic with Np = 10.

1.3 (a) Periodic with period Tp = 2π 5 . (b) f = 5 2π ⇒ non-periodic. (c) f = 1 12π ⇒ non-periodic.
(d) cos( n 8 ) is non-periodic; cos( πn 8 ) is periodic; Their product is non-periodic. (e) cos( πn 2 )
is periodic with period Np=4 sin( πn 8 ) is periodic with period Np=16 cos( πn 4 + π 3 ) is periodic
with period Np=8 Therefore, x(n) is periodic with period Np=16. (16 is the least common
multiple of 4,8,16).

1.6 (a) x(n) = Acos(2πF0n/Fs + θ) = Acos(2π(T /Tp)n + θ) But T /Tp = f ⇒ x(n) is periodic if f is
rational. (b) If x(n) is periodic, then f=k/N where N is the period. Then, Td = ( k f T) = k( Tp T )T =
kTp. Thus, it takes k periods (kTp) of the analog signal to make 1 period (Td) of the discrete
signal. (c) Td = kTp ⇒ NT = kTp ⇒ f = k/N = T /Tp ⇒ f is rational ⇒ x(n) is periodic.

1.9 (a) Fmax = 360Hz, FN = 2Fmax = 720Hz. (b) Ffold = Fs 2 = 300Hz. (c) x(n) = xa(nT) = xa(n/Fs) =
sin(480πn/600) + 3sin(720πn/600) x(n) = sin(4πn/5) − 3sin(4πn/5) = −2sin(4πn/5). Therefore, w
= 4π/5. (d) ya(t) = x(Fst) = −2sin(480πt).

1.10 (a) Number of bits/sample = log21024 = 10. Fs = [10, 000 bits/sec] [10 bits/sample] = 1000
samples/sec. Ffold = 500Hz. (b) Fmax = 1800π 2π = 900Hz FN = 2Fmax = 1800Hz. (c) f1 = 600π
2π ( 1 Fs ) = 0.3; f2 = 1800π 2π ( 1 Fs ) = 0.9; But f2 = 0.9 > 0.5 ⇒ f2 = 0.1. Hence, x(n) =
3cos*(2π)(0.3)n+ + 2cos*(2π)(0.1)n+ (d) △ = xmax−xmin m−1 = 5−(−5) 1023 = 10 1023 .

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