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 Với dạng process thường thời gian không được chỉ ra trong bài -> sử dụng HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

The document discusses the process essay structure and elements in IELTS writing. It provides guidance on the following: 1. Using the present simple tense to describe a process as time is not specified. 2. Using active or passive voice depending on if it is a natural or manufacturing process. 3. There are three common types of processes - manufacturing, natural, and object description. 4. The structure of a process essay includes an introduction, overview, and body paragraphs describing each step. Signal words are provided to help structure the essay flow. 5. Common vocabulary for starting, linking, and ending steps is given. Example process essay topics for IELTS are also listed.

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Nguyên Nguyên
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93 views

 Với dạng process thường thời gian không được chỉ ra trong bài -> sử dụng HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

The document discusses the process essay structure and elements in IELTS writing. It provides guidance on the following: 1. Using the present simple tense to describe a process as time is not specified. 2. Using active or passive voice depending on if it is a natural or manufacturing process. 3. There are three common types of processes - manufacturing, natural, and object description. 4. The structure of a process essay includes an introduction, overview, and body paragraphs describing each step. Signal words are provided to help structure the essay flow. 5. Common vocabulary for starting, linking, and ending steps is given. Example process essay topics for IELTS are also listed.

Uploaded by

Nguyên Nguyên
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Cách chia thì trong dạng Process


 Với dạng process thường thời gian không được chỉ ra trong bài -> sử dụng HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
2. Nên dùng chủ động hay bị động trong dạng Process?
 Với natural process thì thể chủ động
 với manufacturing process thì dùng thể bị động
3. Process có tổng cộng bao nhiêu dạng?
3.1. Dạng 1: Quá trình sản xuất – Manufacturing process

3.2. Dạng 2: Một quá trình tự nhiên – Natural process

3.3. Dạng 3: Dạng bài mô tả Object


The diagram below shows the development of cutting tools in the Stone Age. Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagram shows how the cutting tool in the Stone Age were advanced. Overval, the stone tool, after 0.6
million years, was developed into a more refined and sharper for cutting.

From the front view, the stone tool made 1.4 million years ago was blunt and 10 cm in length. It was also wider
in the middle and more rounded at the top and bottom edges. As can be seen from the side view, it also was
pointed at the distal ends. The back view shows that the stone was not very refined with fewer cuts and was
rock similar than the later one.

0.6 million years later, the tool was extensively shaped than before. Although there had been no change in the
length as shown in the front and rear side, it had become bigger as leaf-shaped with a sharp tip. From the side
view, the tool was sharpened and much lesser in width than the previous one.
4. Cách viết bài Process
4.1. INTRODUCTION
 Viết bằng cách paraphrase lại câu của đề bài 
 Có thể sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
 The chart/diagram (shows/describes/illustrates) how +clause
 The production of……………..
 The process of producing/ making………………
 How………….is produced/ made.
 How to produce/ make…………
4.2. OVERVIEW
 Chỉ ra có bao nhiêu giai đoạn trong process ?
 Giới thiệu ngắn gọn bước bắt đầu và kết thúc của process, không kể lể dài dòng để dành việc viết
cụ thể các bước cho phần thân bài.
 Nếu đề cho 2 bức tranh cho bài process thì coi như đó là dạng mixed, mỗi body thân bài dành để mô
tả cho 1 bức tranh
 Có thể sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
 There are ....main stages (steps) in the process/in the process of producing...,beginning
with...and ending with...
 The …………………….involves ………………….main steps/ stages beginning with………………
and finishing with…………………..
 Thiis flow chart provides an overview of 
Example
 There are five main steps in the process of producing milk, meanwhile only three stages are required to
store it after that.
 In general, the process includes a series of stages like a natural circle (1 vòng tròn tự nhiên)/ a life cycle
of…………..(một vòng đời của 1 con vật nào đó), but involves……………..main steps which begins
with……………………..and finishes with…………………….
CẤU TRÚC NÊN DÙNG TRONG DẠNG PROCESS
 S + tobe + V-ed (bị động)
Ví dụ:  At the beginning of the process, clay is dug from the ground.
 Being + V-ed (mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với thể bị động)
Ví dụ:  After being washed, the tomatoes are moved to the grilling stage.
 Rút gọn khi 2 câu chung chủ ngữ 
Ví dụ: Having mixed the pulp by hand, he uses a rolling pin to flatten the pulp
Having been poured into a shallow tray with some water, the pulp is then mixed by hand
TỪ VỰNG THƯỜNG DÙNG DẠNG PROCESS
1.1. Bắt đầu process:
 To begin with,
 First of all,
 In the first step,
 The first step in the process is
 The first stage in the process is
 At the first stage of ....
 Example:  At the first stage of the paper-recycling process, recycled paper is collected 
1.2. Các steps tiếp theo:
 Following that / followed by / At the following stage
 The second stage is that…
 In the next/ subsequent step,
 After that, / After
 Before
 Subsequently,
 The process continue with...
 The next step is
 Then
 Once 
1.3. Các steps diễn ra cùng lúc:
 While
 At the same time,
 Simultaneously,
 During 
1.4. Kết thúc process:
 Finally,
 The last/ final process / step is that…
 The process finishes with ...
 The process concludes with ...
CÁC ĐỀ BÀI PROCESS THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG IELTS
Bài 1
Bài 2
Bài 3
Bài 4
Bài 5
Bài 6
Bài 7

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