N-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate: Semiconductor Technical Data
N-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate: Semiconductor Technical Data
Motorola Preferred Device
!
TMOS POWER FET
N–Channel Enhancement–Mode Silicon Gate 1.0 AMPERES
800 VOLTS
This high voltage MOSFET uses an advanced termination RDS(on) = 12 OHM
scheme to provide enhanced voltage–blocking capability without
degrading performance over time. In addition this advanced TMOS
E–FET is designed to withstand high energy in the avalanche and
commutation modes. The new energy efficient design also offers a
drain–to–source diode with a fast recovery time. Designed for high
voltage, high speed switching applications in power supplies,
converters and PWM motor controls, these devices are particularly
D
well suited for bridge circuits where diode speed and commutating
safe operating areas are critical and offer additional safety margin
against unexpected voltage transients.
• Robust High Voltage Termination
G
• Avalanche Energy Specified
CASE 369A–13, Style 2
• Source–to–Drain Diode Recovery Time Comparable to a Discrete
DPAK
Fast Recovery Diode S
• Diode is Characterized for Use in Bridge Circuits
• IDSS and VDS(on) Specified at Elevated Temperature
• Surface Mount Package Available in 16 mm, 13–inch/2500
Unit Tape & Reel, Add T4 Suffix to Part Number
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 1
Motorola TMOS
Motorola, Inc. 1995 Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data 1
MTD1N80E
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Drain–to–Source Breakdown Voltage V(BR)DSS Vdc
(VGS = 0 Vdc, ID = 0.250 µAdc) 800 — —
Temperature Coefficient (Positive) — 981 — mV/°C
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current IDSS µAdc
(VDS = 800 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc) — — 10
(VDS = 800 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc, TJ = 125°C) — — 100
Gate–Body Leakage Current (VGS = ± 20 Vdc, VDS = 0 Vdc) IGSS — — 100 nAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
Gate Threshold Voltage VGS(th) Vdc
(VDS = VGS, ID = 250 µAdc) 2.0 3.3 4.0
Temperature Coefficient (Negative) — 6.3 — mV/°C
Static Drain–to–Source On–Resistance (VGS = 10 Vdc, ID = 0.5 Adc) RDS(on) — 10.3 12 Ohm
Drain–to–Source On–Voltage VDS(on) Vdc
(VGS = 10 Vdc, ID = 1.0 Adc) — 11 14.4
(VGS = 10 Vdc, ID = 0.5 Adc, TJ = 125°C) — — 12.6
Forward Transconductance (VDS = 15 Vdc, ID = 0.5 Adc) gFS 0.4 0.985 — mhos
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Input Capacitance Ciss — 297 420 pF
Output Capacitance (VDS = 25 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc,
Coss — 29 40
f = 1.0 MHz)
Reverse Transfer Capacitance Crss — 6.0 10
6V
1.2 8V 1.2
0.8 0.8
5V
TJ = 100°C
0.4 0.4 25°C
4V
–55°C
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VGS, GATE–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
14
12
TJ = 25°C 13
9
12 VGS = 10 V
6
–55°C 11
15 V
3
10
0 9
0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) ID, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. On–Resistance versus Drain Current Figure 4. On–Resistance versus Drain Current
and Temperature and Gate Voltage
2.5 1000
RDS(on) , DRAIN–TO–SOURCE RESISTANCE
VGS = 10 V VGS = 0 V
ID = 0.5 A
2 TJ = 125°C
100 100°C
I DSS , LEAKAGE (nA)
(NORMALIZED)
1.5
10
1
25°C
1
0.5
0 0.1
– 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
700 1000
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
VGS = 0 V VGS = 0 Ciss
600
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
500
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
100
400
Ciss
Coss
300
10
200
Coss Crss
100
Crss
0 1
0 5 10 15 20 25 10 100 1000
GATE–TO–SOURCE OR DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7a. Capacitance Variation Figure 7b. High Voltage Capacitance Variation
t, TIME (ns)
td(off)
6 200 10 td(on)
tr
Q1 Q2
4
ID = 1 A 100
2 TJ = 25°C
Q3 VDS
0 0 1
0 2 4 6 8 10 1 10 100
QT, TOTAL CHARGE (nC) RG, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
1.0
VGS = 0 V
TJ = 25°C
I S , SOURCE CURRENT (AMPS)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85
VSD, SOURCE–TO–DRAIN VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
The Forward Biased Safe Operating Area curves define able operation, the stored energy from circuit inductance dis-
the maximum simultaneous drain–to–source voltage and sipated in the transistor while in avalanche must be less than
drain current that a transistor can handle safely when it is for- the rated limit and adjusted for operating conditions differing
ward biased. Curves are based upon maximum peak junc- from those specified. Although industry practice is to rate in
tion temperature and a case temperature (TC) of 25°C. Peak terms of energy, avalanche energy capability is not a con-
repetitive pulsed power limits are determined by using the stant. The energy rating decreases non–linearly with an in-
thermal response data in conjunction with the procedures crease of peak current in avalanche and peak junction
discussed in AN569, “Transient Thermal Resistance–Gener-
temperature.
al Data and Its Use.”
Although many E–FETs can withstand the stress of drain–
Switching between the off–state and the on–state may tra-
verse any load line provided neither rated peak current (IDM) to–source avalanche at currents up to rated pulsed current
nor rated voltage (VDSS) is exceeded and the transition time (IDM), the energy rating is specified at rated continuous cur-
(tr,tf) do not exceed 10 µs. In addition the total power aver- rent (ID), in accordance with industry custom. The energy rat-
aged over a complete switching cycle must not exceed ing must be derated for temperature as shown in the
(TJ(MAX) – TC)/(RθJC). accompanying graph (Figure 12). Maximum energy at cur-
A Power MOSFET designated E–FET can be safely used rents below rated continuous ID can safely be assumed to
in switching circuits with unclamped inductive loads. For reli- equal the values indicated.
10 20
TC = 25°C
Figure 11. Maximum Rated Forward Biased Figure 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy versus
Safe Operating Area Starting Junction Temperature
r (t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
D = 0.5
0.2
(NORMALIZED)
0.1
0.1 0.05 P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
0.02 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
0.01 PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
SINGLE PULSE t1 READ TIME AT t1
t2 TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.01
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
t, TIME (SECONDS)
Figure 13. Thermal Response
di/dt
IS
trr
ta tb
TIME
tp 0.25 IS
IS
0.165 0.118
4.191 3.0
0.100
2.54
0.063
1.6
0.190 0.243
4.826 6.172
inches
mm
temperature, TA. Using the values provided on the data sheet, Board Material = 0.0625″
PD can be calculated as follows: G–10/FR–4, 2 oz Copper
1.75 Watts
80
TO AMBIENT (°C/W)
TJ(max) – TA TA = 25°C
PD =
RθJA
60
The values for the equation are found in the maximum 3.0 Watts
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into
the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can 40
calculate the power dissipation of the device. For a DPAK 5.0 Watts
device, PD is calculated as follows.
20
0 2 4 6 8 10
PD = 150°C – 25°C = 1.75 Watts A, AREA (SQUARE INCHES)
71.4°C/W
Figure 15. Thermal Resistance versus Drain Pad
The 71.4°C/W for the DPAK package assumes the use of Area for the DPAK Package (Typical)
the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or
board to achieve a power dissipation of 1.75 Watts. There are an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a
other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation from board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core
the surface mount packages. One is to increase the area of the board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same
drain pad. By increasing the area of the drain pad, the power footprint.
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇ
stencils are used to screen the optimum amount. These
stencils are typically 0.008 inches thick and may be made of
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇ
brass or stainless steel. For packages such as the SC–59, SOLDER PASTE
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
SC–70/SOT–323, SOD–123, SOT–23, SOT–143, SOT–223, OPENINGS
SO–8, SO–14, SO–16, and SMB/SMC diode packages, the
stencil opening should be the same as the pad size or a 1:1
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇ
registration. This is not the case with the DPAK and D2PAK STENCIL
packages. If one uses a 1:1 opening to screen solder onto the
drain pad, misalignment and/or “tombstoning” may occur due
to an excess of solder. For these two packages, the opening Figure 16. Typical Stencil for DPAK and
in the stencil for the paste should be approximately 50% of the D2PAK Packages
tab area. The opening for the leads is still a 1:1 registration.
Figure 16 shows a typical stencil for the DPAK and D2PAK
packages. The pattern of the opening in the stencil for the
drain pad is not critical as long as it allows approximately 50%
of the pad to be covered with paste.
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated • When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less.
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a • After soldering has been completed, the device should be
short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
following items should always be observed in order to Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result
subjected. in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
• Always preheat the device. • Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during
• The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering cooling.
should be 100°C or less.*
• When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When device.
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method,
the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C. * Due to shadowing and the inability to set the wave height to
• The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed incorporate other surface mount components, the D2PAK is
260°C for more than 10 seconds. not recommended for wave soldering.
150°C
150°C
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
100°C 140°C (DEPENDING ON
100°C MASS OF ASSEMBLY)
NOTES:
–T– SEATING 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
PLANE Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
B C
INCHES MILLIMETERS
V R E DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.235 0.250 5.97 6.35
B 0.250 0.265 6.35 6.73
C 0.086 0.094 2.19 2.38
Z D 0.027 0.035 0.69 0.88
A E 0.033 0.040 0.84 1.01
S F 0.037 0.047 0.94 1.19
G 0.180 BSC 4.58 BSC
U H 0.034 0.040 0.87 1.01
K J 0.018 0.023 0.46 0.58
K 0.102 0.114 2.60 2.89
L 0.090 BSC 2.29 BSC
F J R 0.175 0.215 4.45 5.46
L STYLE 2: S 0.020 0.050 0.51 1.27
H PIN 1. GATE U 0.020 ––– 0.51 –––
2. DRAIN V 0.030 0.050 0.77 1.27
D 2 PL 3. SOURCE Z 0.138 ––– 3.51 –––
4. DRAIN
G 0.13 (0.005) M T
CASE 369A–13
ISSUE W
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*MTD1N80E/D*
10 ◊ Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
MTD1N80E/D