3 Z

Characteristic strength of Concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of Steel, fy = 415 N/mm2
Unit weight of soil strata, γs = 21 KN/m3 0.3 m
Unit weight of concrete, γc = 24 KN/m3
Depth of foundation = 1.5 m 0.4 m
Length of Footing along X direction, Lx = 2.0 m x
Length of Footing along Z direction, Lz = 2.0 m
Thickness of Footing, D = 600 mm
Effective Cover Considered for Footing = 50 mm
Dimension of c.s. of column, Dx = 0.3 m 4
Z
Dimension of c.s. of column, Dy = 0.4 m
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 250 KN/m2 2.0 m

LOADS
Fy Mx Mz
89.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m

Weight of Soil+ Footing = 130.9 KN

Stress Distribution beneath the footing base (Refer figure)
2 2
Stress at location, 1 = (P/A)+(6Mx/LzLx )+(6My/LxLz ) = 166 KN/m2 <375 ,SIZE OF FOOTING OK
2 2
Stress at location, 2 = (P/A)-(6Mx/LzLx )+(6My/L L ) =
x z 33 KN/m2 <375 ,SIZE OF FOOTING OK
2 2
Stress at location, 3 = (P/A)-(6Mx/LzLx )-(6My/L L ) =
x z -101 KN/m2 <375 ,SIZE OF FOOTING OK
2 2
Stress at location, 4 = (P/A)+(6Mx/LzLx )-(6My/L L ) =
x z 33 KN/m2 <375 ,SIZE OF FOOTING OK

DESIGN FOR X-X DIRECTION

Check for Bending

effective thickness of footing , d = 550 mm
Critical section for Bending moment located at the face of the column.
Bending Moment at critical section, M u = 182.8 KN-m
R = Mu/bd2 = 0.30
Ast, req. = fckbd(1-SQRT(1-(4.598R/fck)))/2fy = 934 mm2
Ast, required per metre width = 467 mm2/m
provide 16 dia bars @ 200 mm c/c ie 1206 mm2/m
pt % = 0.11 %

Check for one way shear

Critical section for one way shear located at distance d from the face of column
 2

2.0 m
89.0 KN-m x

89.0 KN-m

Notes:
OF FOOTING OK Weight of footing is ignored. Could consider if footing size is significant.
OF FOOTING OK All base presuree values are factored hence allowable bearing pressures are multiplied by a factor of 1.5 befo
OF FOOTING OK Allowable bearing pressures can be increased by 25% if loads considered include seismic loads as per IS 1893.
OF FOOTING OK
multiplied by a factor of 1.5 before making a comparision.
ude seismic loads as per IS 1893.
 3 Z
Characteristic strength of Concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of Steel, fy = 415 N/mm2
Unit weight of soil strata, γs = 21 KN/m3 0.3 m
Unit weight of concrete, γc = 24 KN/m3
Depth of foundation = 1.5 m 0.4 m
Length of Footing along X direction, Lx = 2.0 m x
Length of Footing along Z direction, Lz = 2.0 m
Thickness of Footing, D = 600 mm
Effective Cover Considered for Footing = 50 mm
Dimension of c.s. of column, Dx = 0.3 m 4
Z
Dimension of c.s. of column, Dy = 0.4 m
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 250 KN/m2 2.0 m

LOADS
Fy Mx Mz
DL+LL 89.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m
DL+LL+EQX
DL+LL-EQX
DL+LL+EQZ
DL+LL-EQZ
DL+EQX
DL-EQX
DL+EQZ
DL -EQZ

Weight of Soil+ Footing = 130.9 KN

Stress Distribution beneath the footing base (Refer figure)
2 2
Stress at location, 1 = (P/A)+(6Mx/LzLx )+(6My/LxLz ) = 166 KN/m2 <375 ,SIZE OF FOOTING OK
2 2
Stress at location, 2 = (P/A)-(6Mx/LzLx )+(6My/L L ) =
x z 33 KN/m2 <375 ,SIZE OF FOOTING OK
2 2
Stress at location, 3 = (P/A)-(6Mx/LzLx )-(6My/L L ) =
x z -101 KN/m2 <375 ,SIZE OF FOOTING OK
2 2
Stress at location, 4 = (P/A)+(6Mx/LzLx )-(6My/L L ) =
x z 33 KN/m2 <375 ,SIZE OF FOOTING OK

DESIGN FOR X-X DIRECTION

Check for Bending

effective thickness of footing , d = 550 mm
Critical section for Bending moment located at the face of the column.
Bending Moment at critical section, M u = 182.8 KN-m
R = Mu/bd2 = 0.30
Ast, req. = fckbd(1-SQRT(1-(4.598R/fck)))/2fy = 934 mm2
Ast, required per metre width = 467 mm2/m
provide 16 dia bars @ 200 mm c/c ie 1206 mm2/m
pt % = 0.11 %

Check for one way shear

Critical section for one way shear located at distance d from the face of column
 2

2.0 m
89.0 KN-m x

89.0 KN-m

Notes:
OF FOOTING OK Weight of footing is ignored. Could consider if footing size is significant.
OF FOOTING OK All base presuree values are factored hence allowable bearing pressures are multiplied by a factor of 1.5 before m
OF FOOTING OK Allowable bearing pressures can be increased by 25% if loads considered include seismic loads as per IS 1893.
OF FOOTING OK
by a factor of 1.5 before making a comparision.
loads as per IS 1893.
Characteristic strength of Concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2 3 Z
Characteristic strength of Steel, fy = 415 N/mm2
Unit weight of soil strata, γs = 21 KN/m3 0.3 m
Unit weight of concrete, γc = 24 KN/m3
Depth of foundation = 1.5 m 0.4 m
Length of Footing along X direction, Lx = 1.5 m x
Length of Footing along Z direction, Lz = 2.0 m
Thickness of Footing, D = 600 mm
Effective Cover Considered for Footing = 50 mm Mz
4
Dimension of c.s. of column, Dx = 0.3 m Z
Dimension of c.s. of column, Dz = 0.4 m 1.5 m
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 250 KN/m2
Weight of Soil+ Footing, Wf = 97.6 KN

Unfactored Support Reaction

Fy Mx Mz Factor, fs
DL+LL 89.0 KN 7.0 KN-m 10.0 KN-m 1.5
DL+LL+EQX 200.0 KN 6.0 KN-m 16.0 KN-m 1.2
DL+LL-EQX 600.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m 1.2
DL+LL+EQZ 89.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m 1.2
DL+LL-EQZ 800.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m 1.2
DL+EQX 89.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m 1.5
DL-EQX 89.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m 1.5
DL+EQZ 89.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m 1.5
DL -EQZ 89.0 KN 89.0 KN-m 89.0 KN-m 1.5

Gross Bearing Pressure in KN/m2

= ((Fy+Wf)/LxLz)±(6Mx/LzLx2)±(6My/LxLz2)
1 2 3 4 CHECK
DL+LL 81.54 62.88 42.88 61.54 SIZE OK
DL+LL+EQX 123.21 107.21 75.21 91.21 SIZE OK
DL+LL-EQX 440.21 202.88 24.88 262.21 >1.25*250
DL+LL+EQZ 269.88 32.54 -145.46 91.88 Negative Base Pressure
DL+LL-EQZ 506.88 269.54 91.54 328.88 >1.25*250
DL+EQX 269.88 32.54 -145.46 91.88 Negative Base Pressure
DL-EQX 269.88 32.54 -145.46 91.88 Negative Base Pressure
DL+EQZ 269.88 32.54 -145.46 91.88 Negative Base Pressure
DL -EQZ 269.88 32.54 -145.46 91.88 Negative Base Pressure
Note: When pressure under the footing is computed for seismic loading, allowable bearing
pressure is increased by 25% as permitted by code (IS 1893-2000 part1)

CONCRETE DESIGN (LIMIT STATE METHOD)

DESIGN FOR Z-Z DIRECTION A B

0.30
 0.85 m

σ2z σ1z

A B
NOTE: The moment and shear computed for their respective critical sections are factored
and base stress used for their computation does not include stress due to weight of footing
and that of soil over the footing
effective thickness of footing , d = 550 mm
Critical section for Bending moment located at the face of the column.Section AA in figure.
length of overhang (from section AA), L'x = 0.85 m
Critical section for shear located d away from face of the column.Section BB in figure.
Distance of free end from Section BB = 0.30 m

σ1z σ2z

fs*(0.5(1+4 fs*(0.5(2+3 M (A-A) Ast (Req.) Vu (KN/m τv

u
)-(Wf/LxLz)) )-(Wf/LxLz)) (KN-m/m) R =Mu/bd2 mm2 width) N/mm2
DL+LL 58.50 30.50 21.13 0.07 107 16.92 0.03
DL+LL+EQX 89.60 70.40 32.37 0.11 164 26.45 0.05
DL+LL-EQX 382.40 97.60 138.14 0.46 711 108.31 0.20
DL+LL+EQZ 178.00 -106.80 64.30 0.21 327 46.99 0.09
DL+LL-EQZ 462.40 177.60 167.04 0.55 864 132.31 0.24
DL+EQX 222.50 -133.50 80.38 0.27 410 58.74 0.11
DL-EQX 222.50 -133.50 80.38 0.27 410 58.74 0.11
DL+EQZ 222.50 -133.50 80.38 0.27 410 58.74 0.11
DL -EQZ 222.50 -133.50 80.38 0.27 410 58.74 0.11

Where

Ast required is computed using the relation fckbd(1-SQRT(1-(4.598R/fck)))/2fy

Therefore Ast required = 864 mm2
Provide 12 dia bars @ 200 c/c in Z-Z direction
Therefore Ast provided = 565 mm2
Provide Reinforcement percentage, P t % = 0.10 % <0.12, Incrase Reinforcement
As per table 19 of IS456-2000 shear capacity of the section with given % reinforcement is
τc = 0.12 N/mm2
INSUFFICIENT SHEAR CAPACITY

DESIGN FOR X-X DIRECTION C D

0.26
 0.80 m

σ2x σ1x

C D
NOTE: The moment and shear computed for their respective critical sections are factored
and base stress used for their computation does not include stress due to weight of footing
and that of soil over the footing
effective thickness of footing , d = 538 mm
Critical section for Bending moment located at the face of the column.Section AA in figure.
length of overhang (from section CC), L' x = 0.80 m
Critical section for shear located d away from face of the column.Section BB in figure.
Distance of free end from Section DD = 0.26 m

σ1x σ2x

fs*(0.5(1+2 fs*(0.5(3+4 M (A-A) Ast (Req.) Vu (KN/m τv

u
)-(Wf/LxLz)) )-(Wf/LxLz)) (KN-m/m) R =Mu/bd2 mm2 width) N/mm2
DL+LL 59.50 29.50 19.04 0.07 98 14.90 0.03
DL+LL+EQX 99.20 60.80 31.74 0.11 164 25.11 0.05
DL+LL-EQX 346.80 133.20 110.98 0.38 582 85.97 0.16
DL+LL+EQZ 142.40 -71.20 45.57 0.16 236 32.42 0.06
DL+LL-EQZ 426.80 213.20 136.58 0.47 719 106.93 0.20
DL+EQX 178.00 -89.00 56.96 0.20 296 40.53 0.08
DL-EQX 178.00 -89.00 56.96 0.20 296 40.53 0.08
DL+EQZ 178.00 -89.00 56.96 0.20 296 40.53 0.08
DL -EQZ 178.00 -89.00 56.96 0.20 296 40.53 0.08

Where

Ast required is computed using the relation fckbd(1-SQRT(1-(4.598R/fck)))/2fy

Therefore Ast required = 719 mm2
Provide 12 dia bars @ 200 c/c in X-X direction
Therefore Ast provided = 565 mm2
Provide Reinforcement percentage, P t % = 0.11 % <0.12, Incrase Reinforcement
As per table 19 of IS456-2000 shear capacity of the section with given % reinforcement is
τc = 0.12 N/mm2
INSUFFICIENT SHEAR CAPACITY

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR

Critical section for two shear is all round the column, (d/2) away from its face.
Shear force on the section, tv = 20.202478776 KN
Perimeter of Section = 3.6 m
Area of Section = 1980000 mm2
Shear stress on the section = 0.0102032721 N/mm2
Clause 36.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Shear Shear beta , Allowable
force, Vu stress, Tv Dx/Dz Ks tc Stress Check
DL+LL 20.20 0.01 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE
DL+LL+EQX 36.32 0.02 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE
DL+LL-EQX 108.96 0.06 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE
DL+LL+EQZ 16.16 0.01 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE
DL+LL-EQZ 145.28 0.07 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE
DL+EQX 20.20 0.01 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE
DL-EQX 20.20 0.01 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE
DL+EQZ 20.20 0.01 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE
DL -EQZ 20.20 0.01 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.25 SAFE

Summary:
Reinforcement Provided on the bottom face of the footing
IN Z-Z Direction 12 dia bars @ 200 c/c
In X-X Direction 12 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Top Reinforcement for Temperature and Shrinkage provided as per detail.
Include development Length Check
 2

2.0 m
x
Mx