NIDEK

AUTO LENSMETER

Model LM-990
Operator’s Manual
* Specifications are subject to change without notice for improvement.

NIDEK CO., LTD. : 34-14, Maehama, Hiroishi-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0038, Japan
(Manufacturer) Telephone: (0533) 67-6611
Facsimile: (0533) 67-6610
NIDEK CO., LTD : 6th Floor, Takahashi Bldg., No.2, 3-chome, Kanda-jinboucho
(Tokyo Office) Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0051, Japan
Telephone: (03) 3288-0571
Facsimile: (03) 3288-0570
Telex: 2226647 NIDEK J
NIDEK INCORPORATED : 47651 Westinghouse Drive Fremont, California 94539, U. S. A.
(United States Agent) Telephone: (510) 226-5700
Facsimile: (510) 226-5750
NIDEK SOCIETE ANONYME : Europarc 13, rue Auguste Perret, 94042 CRETEIL, France
(Authorized Representative) Telephone: (01) 49 80 97 97
Facsimile: (01) 49 80 32 08
99. 8
30380-P909H
Printed in JAPAN
 BEFORE USE, READ THIS MANUAL.

This Operator’s Manual contains information necessary for the operation of the NIDEK
AUTO LENSMETER Model LM-990. This manual provides general information for
the product, cautions, specifications, accessories, operating procedures, and maintenance.
In this manual, IEC 60601 and UL standards are applied. For correct use, it is necessary
that this manual, in particular the operating procedures, be thoroughly understood before
using this instrument. Also, have the manual always near the instrument so that you
can read it whenever it is necessary. If you find any problem or question about the
instrument during the operation, please contact your authorized distributor.
 Table of Contents

§1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................Page
1-1
1.1 Outline of the Product .............................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 Classifications .......................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Symbol Information ................................................................................................. 1-2

§2 SAFETY ........................................................................................................................ 2-1

2.1 Operation .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.2 In Storage ................................................................................................................. 2-2
2.3 In Transference ......................................................................................................... 2-2
2.4 In Installation ........................................................................................................... 2-2
2.5 In Wirings ................................................................................................................. 2-4
2.6 After Use .................................................................................................................. 2-4
2.7 In Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 2-4
2.8 Disposal .................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.9 Labels ....................................................................................................................... 2-6

§3 CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................................... 3-1

§4 OPERATING PROCEDURES.................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Operation Flow ......................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Preparation ............................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.1 Preparation ...................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.2 Connection of optional accessories ................................................................. 4-4
4.2.2.1 Connection of foot switch ................................................................... 4-4
4.2.2.2 Connection of interface cable ............................................................. 4-4
4.2.2.3 Connection of IC card system ............................................................. 4-4
4.3 Lens Settings ............................................................................................................ 4-5
4.3.1 Setting uncut lenses ......................................................................................... 4-5
4.3.2 Setting mounted lenses.................................................................................... 4-6
4.4 Lens Measurements .................................................................................................. 4-7
4.4.1 Measuring single vision lenses ....................................................................... 4-7
4.4.1.1 Measuring uncut lenses ....................................................................... 4-7
4.4.1.2 Measuring mounted lenses .................................................................. 4-8
4.4.2 Measuring bifocals .......................................................................................... 4-9
4.4.3 Measuring progressive power lenses ............................................................ 4-14
4.4.3.1 Measuring uncut lenses ..................................................................... 4-14
4.4.3.2 Measuring mounted lenses ................................................................ 4-14
4.4.4 Measuring prismatic lenses ........................................................................... 4-18
4.4.5 Measuring contact lenses .............................................................................. 4-20

I
 4.5 Markings ................................................................................................................ 4-22
4.5.1 Marking on the optical center ....................................................................... 4-22
4.5.2 Marking for heterophoria prescription .......................................................... 4-23
4.6 Printout ................................................................................................................... 4-26
4.7 After Use Care ........................................................................................................ 4-27

§5 OTHER FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................. 5-1

5.1 Automatic Abbe Compensation ................................................................................ 5-1
5.2 System Setup ............................................................................................................ 5-1
5.3 Description of Parameters ........................................................................................ 5-2

§6 COMMON PROBLEMS AND CORRECTIONS ..................................................... 6-1

§7 MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 Replacing Printer Paper............................................................................................ 7-1
7.2 Cleaning Protective Glass ........................................................................................ 7-2
7.3 Ink Refilling ............................................................................................................. 7-3
7.3.1 Ink cartridge type ............................................................................................ 7-3
7.3.2 Ink pad type ..................................................................................................... 7-4
7.4 Replacing Fuses ....................................................................................................... 7-5
7.5 Changing the Setting of the Voltage Selector........................................................... 7-6
7.6 Cleaning Exterior ..................................................................................................... 7-7
7.7 List of Parts for Replacement ................................................................................... 7-7

§8 SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 8-1

§9 ACCESSORIES ............................................................................................................ 9-1
9.1 Standard Accessories ................................................................................................ 9-1
9.2 Optional Accessories ................................................................................................ 9-1

§10 INSTALLATION..................................................................................................... 10-1

INDEX

II
§1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Outline of Product

This lensmeter is used for measuring single vision lenses, bifocal (trifocal) lenses, Progressive
Power Lenses (PPL) and Contact Lenses (CL).
It has a measuring unit and a display unit in front, and printer unit on the right side.
The measuring unit is comprised of Nosepiece, a Lens Table, a Lens Holder, and a Lens Marker.
Below the Nosepiece, there is also a Read Button for recording measured data.
The display unit utilizes a full-graphic LCD, displaying measured values of right-eye and left-
eye lenses at one time, and graphically showing the alignment condition in the shape of a Target.
This graphic Target is especially useful when measuring PPL, since the Target moves on the
illustration of PPL on the display to show the relation between the measuring point and the
progressive channel of the lens. The ADD power value is also graphically indicated.
Icons are conveniently located on the screen, next to the corresponding operational buttons.
Since there is no difference in operating procedures of two types of the Lens Markers, Ink Pad
Type and Ink Cartridge Type, this manual concentrates on the Ink Cartridge Type.

1.2 Classifications
[Classification under the provision of 93/42/EEC (MDD)] Class I
LM-990 is classified into Class I system.

[Protection method against electric shock] Class I

LM-990 is classified into Class I instrument.
Class I instrument in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation
only, but which includes an additional safety precaution in such a way that means are provided
for the connection of accessible conductive parts to the protective (earth) conductor in the
fixed wiring of the installation in such a way that accessible conductive parts cannot become
live in the event of a failure of the basic insulation.

[Degree of protection against electric shock] Type B

LM-990 is classified into Type B instrument.
Type-B instrument with an internal electrical power source providing an adequate degree of
protection against electric shock particularly regarding;
- allowable leakage currents
- reliability of the protective earth connection (if present).

[Degree of protection against ingress of liquids] IP20

LM-990 is the ordinary instrument (enclosed instrument without protection against ingress
of liquids). Be careful not to splash water on the instrument.

[Method(s) of sterilization or disinfection recommended by manufacturer]

The LM-990 does not have any part to be sterilized or be disinfected.
1-2
[Mode of operation]
Continuous operation

1.3 Symbol Information

This symbol shows that the reference of operator’s manual is necessary for the part
before use.

This symbol means degree of protection against electric shock is for Type B instrument.

This symbol on the power switch means that the power is ON.

This symbol on the power switch means that the power is OFF.

This symbol indicates the contrasts adjustment.

This symbol means the fuse rating.

This symbol indicates that the instrument must be supplied only with alternating current.
§2 SAFETY

In this manual, Signal Words are used to designate a degree or level of safety alter-
ing, whose definitions are as follows.

DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in minor or moderate injury or property damage acci-
dent.

When using this system, be sure to follow all the instructions below in order to avoid
damage to the personnel and the system.

2.1 Operation
CAUTION
• Do not modify or touch the inside of the instrument.
You may get an electric shock or the system may malfunction.

• Be sure to use the specified electrical current.

If the supplied voltage is too high or too low, the instrument may not work sufficiently,
may malfunction or cause an electric shock.

• Never yank the power cord to disconnect from receptacles but hold the plug.
This can weaken the metal core of the cord and may result in a fire from short
circuit, or an electric shock.

• If the metal core of the power cord is exposed, power turns ON and OFF by shaking the
cord, or cord plug gets so heated that one cannot hold it, it means that the cord is damaged.
Change the cord to a normal one immediately.
It may cause an electric shock or a fire.

• Do not crush or squeeze the power cord with heavy objects.

If the cord becomes damaged, it may cause a fire or an electric shock.

• Wipe between the prongs of the power plug every once in a while with a dry cloth.
If dust settles between the prongs that makes moisture absorb, a short circuit or a fire
may occur.

• Do not use the instrument for other than the intended purpose.
NIDEK will not be responsible for accidents or malfunction caused by such carelessness.
2-2

CAUTION
• If you encounter any abnormal conditions such as smoke or strange smells, turn OFF the
instrument and pull out the power cord immediately. After confirming that the smoke is
no more produced, contact your authorized distributor.
If the instrument is used under abnormal conditions, it may cause an electric shock or a
fire.

• Indoor use only.

2.2 In Storage
NOTE
• Do not store the instrument in a place where it may get wet or where poisonous gas or
liquid is stored.

• Be sure to store the instrument in a place away from direct sunlight and within the specified
temperature and humidity.

2.3 In Transference
CAUTION
• Never grab the frame of the display to lift it up. To carry the instrument, hold it from the
backside with both hands on its base.
Otherwise, possible injury or the instrument damage may occur.

• Do not drug the instrument by its cord or cable.

This may cause possible injury or the instrument damage.

2.4 In Installation
CAUTION
• Install the instrument in a horizontal and stable place.
If the instrument is tipped over because of any accidental shock, it may hurt somebody
around.
 2-3

CAUTION
• Do not install the instrument near water. If water gets into the internal structure, there is
a possibility of an electric shock or instrument malfunction.

• This instrument has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical devices
to the IEC 60601-1-2: 1993, EN 60601-1-2: 1994, Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a typical medical installation. This instrument generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to other devices in the vicinity. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this instrument does cause
harmful interference to other devices, which can be determined by turning the instrument
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:

- Reorient or relocate the receiving device

- Increase the separation between the instrument.
- Connect the instrument into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
other device (s) are connected.
- Consult the manufacturer or field service technician for help.

NOTE
• Avoid using the instrument in a place exposed to direct sunlight or near incandes-
cent light. A light-reflecting surface such as a glass showcase or a shiny table is also not
appropriate for precise work.
Under such circumstances, the instrument may work irregularly or issue error messages.

• Avoid using the instrument where wind from air conditioner blows directly.
Dust may drift into the nosepiece and measurement may become in accurate.

• Do not use the instrument in a hot, humid or dusty environment. Be sure to install the
instrument on a place which can keep the specified environmental conditions.
Such environments produce adverse effect on the internal parts of the instrument.
2-4

2.5 In Wirings
CAUTION
• Be sure to use a wall outlet equipped with a grounding terminal.
Otherwise, it may cause an electric shock or a fire when it breaks or power leaks.

• Be sure to securely plug in the power cord.

Insecure connections may cause a fire.

• Be sure to connect the power cord, footswitch cable or interface cable after turning OFF
the power switch.
Otherwise, it may cause a malfunction.

• Be sure to run the power cord, footswitch cable or interface cable through the opening at
the back of the base so that it will not be squeezed with the body.
If the cable becomes damaged, it may cause a fire or a malfunction.

2.6 After Use

CAUTION
• If the instrument will not be used for a long time, disconnect the power cable from the
wall-outlet
If dust settles on the plug that makes moisture absorb, a short-circuit or a fire may
occur.

NOTE
• When the instrument is not in use, turn the power OFF and put the dust cover on.
If the instrument is not covered for a long time, dust may affect the measurement
accuracy.

2.7 In Maintenance
CAUTION
• Be sure to replace fuses after turning OFF the power switch and disconnecting the power
cord from the power inlet.
You may get an electric shock.
 2-5

CAUTION
• Be sure to replace fuses after turning OFF the power switch and disconnecting the power
cord from the power inlet.
You may get an electric shock.

• Be sure to use the specified fuses for replacement.

This may cause a fire.

• When replacing fuses, do not change the number shown in the voltage indication window.
If the voltage setting does not match the specified line voltage, it may cause a fire or a
malfunction.

• In case that the instrument breaks down, disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet
and contact your authorized distributor without touching the inside of the instrument.

NOTE
• Never use an organic solvent such as paint thinner to wipe the exterior.
It may ruin the surface.

• Take special care not to scratch the protective glass under the nosepiece.
Flaws on the glass substantially lower the reliability of measurements.

• Clean the protective glass under the nosepiece every once in a while with a blower.
If dust settles on the protective glass, it may affect the measurement accuracy.

2.8 Disposal

NOTE
• Follow local governing ordinances and recycling plans regarding disposal or recycling of
device components.

• When disposing packing, sort them by the materials and follow local governing ordinances
and recycling plans.
2-6

2.9 Labels
In order to draw the operator’s attention, the appropriate warning labels are attached to the
specified locations on the main body.

or

Underside
 2-7

Printer
§3 CONFIGURATION

Pilot Lamp

Contrast Knob

Marking Lever
Lens Holder Lever

Lens Table Lever

Nosepiece
Lens Table

Read Button Printer Cover

Power Switch

Interface Connector

Fuse Holder

Power Inlet

Underside
 3-2
Read Button Lens Table Lever
Button for reading data. Used to move the lens table back and forth.
This makes the measured data on the
display fixed so that they will be saved Lens Table
in memory. Used to fix the frame direction.
Bottoms of the lens frame will be
Nosepiece touched to this part.
Used to place the lens on; the base point
for measurement. Printer Cover
When measuring Contact Lenses (CL), Can be opened by pressing { mark on its
this must be replaced with the special top.
one for CL measurement.
Interface connector*2
Lens Holder Lever Used to connect the interface cable which
Used to move the lens holder. is needed for sending the measured data
To fix the lens: to the external computer.
Lift it once and lower it gently. It is also used for connecting optional
To remove the lens: foot switch.
Lift it until it clicks.

Pilot Lamp
Power ON state : Lit
Auto-OFF state *1 : Blink

Contrast Knob
Used for adjusting the contrast of the dis-
play.

Marking Lever
Used for marking lenses. To do so, push
the lever down.

*1 The display will automatically turn OFF when certain time passes without any button operation;
the auto-OFF time limit can be specified in the MENU display. To recall the ON state, press
any button. The auto-OFF function will not be executed when a lens is on the nosepiece.
*2 Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified
according to the representative appropriate national standards (for example, UL 1950 for Data
Processing Equipment UL 2601-1 for Medical Equipment, and CSA C22.2 No. 601-1, EN
60601-1 and IEC 60601-1.)
Furthermore, all configurations shall comply with the system standard IEC 60601-1-1.
Everybody who connects additional equipment configured a medical system, and is therefore
responsible that the system complies with the requirements of the system standard IEC 60601-
1-1. If in doubt, consult the technical service department or your local representative.
3-3
[Measurement display]
Lens measurement is performed on this display.

R / L Sign Abbe Number Indication

Target

Setting Signs

Icons

Setting Signs
0.01 , 0.12 , 0.25 : Steps R/L Sign
MIX , + , − : CYL reading way Appears when the lens side is specified,
A.RD : Auto-read state*1 and values below each show the measured
data of the side. shows that lens
side is not specified. * 2
Target
Reversed sign:
Shows the measuring point while lens is
Shows that the measured data is
on the nosepiece.
fixed.
The shape of the target changes with
Blinking  or 
alignment.
Indicates the measuring side or the
{: Out of center
side of the lens on the nosepiece.
+: In the center (Within 0.5∆)
+: Aligned to the center Abbe Number Indication
(Marking point)
Shows the abbe number setting except
when it is set to 58 *3 .
When the abbe number is auto-compen-
sated, “Abbe=AUTO”appears. *4
 3-4
Icons
These show the functions of buttons on their sides.

: Print button
Used to print out the measured data. : Prism button
By pressing it more than one sec- Changes the type of prism indica-
ond, the paper can be fed. tion in the following order for each
press of the button.
: Mode change button*5
Changes the mode of the mea- ↓
surement display in the following Rectangular coordinates
order for each press of the button. (See page 3-8.)
↓
↓ Polar coordinates
Regular lens measurement (See page 3-8.)
display ↓
↓ No prism indication
Progressive power lens
measurement display
↓ : CLEAR button
Contact lens measurement Used to cancel the data in memory.
display A fixed state will be released and
the / sign returns to the
sign.
The icons represents the mode which
establishes by pressing the button. : Right button
: Left button
: Cylinder +/− button Used to specify the lens side.
Reverses the cylinder reading direc-
tion to + or −. By pressing it again, : MENU button
it returns to the system-preset read- Changes the display to the MENU
ing. display, which is used to change sys-
Reversed (blackened) icon: tem parameters.
Shows that the reading has
changed.
3-5
*1 “Auto read” is a function to automatically fix the measured data after the target is centered
(or aligned to the center cross), just as the read button is pressed. (See “5.2 System Setup”.)

*2 When the power is turned ON, will be shown in the place of while
should be unlit.
To specify the measuring lens side, press or button so that R/L-specified display
will appear.
To return it to the non-specified display, press .

*3 The abbe number “58” is the light dispersion coefficient of “crown glass K1”, which is the
material generally used for spectacles.

*4 This instrument uses two wavelengths to measure the lens power and the light dispersion of
each wavelength is different. The abbe number is automatically calculated from this difference
of light dispersion to calculate the lens power.

*5 When “CONTACT” parameter is set to OFF or ONLY, things are different.

When “CONTACT” parameter is set to OFF:
The icon becomes , which alternates regular measurement display and PPL
measurement display for each press of the button. The contact lens cannot be measured.
When “CONTACT” parameter is set to ONLY:
No icon appears here.
* This is a setting to restrict the measurement to contact lens only.
 3-6
[MENU display]
System setups are performed on this display.

Icons

Icons
These show the functions of buttons on their sides.

: Up button
: Right button
: Down button : Left button
Used to change parameters.
Used to select items.
: EXIT button
: Next page button
Returns the display to the Measure-
Used to turn MENU pages.
ment display.
: Function button
Changes the current display to the
Function display.
3-7
[Function display]
A special function can be selected from this display.

Icons

Icons
These show the functions of buttons on their sides.

: Up button

: Down button

Used to select a function.

: Go button
Used to start the selected function.

: EXIT button
Returns the display to the Measurement display.
 3-8
[Prism layout display]
Lenses can be marked for heterophoria prescription on this display.

Rectangular coordinates Polar coordinates

Icons

Icons
These show the functions of buttons on their sides.

: Print button : Prism button

Used to print out the measured data. Alternates the type of prism indica-
tion.
: Prism plus button
: Prism minus button ↓
Only for polar coordinates used to Polar coordinates
input the prism value of the prism ↓
prescriptions. Rectangular coordinates

: Prism UP button
: Right/Left button
: Prism DOWN button
Alternates the indication of the
Only for rectangular coordinates
measuring lens side.
used to input the UP/DOWN value
of the prism prescriptions.
3-9

: Angle plus button

: Angle minus button
Only for polar coordinates used to input the prism angle of the prism prescriptions.

: Prism base IN button

: Prism base OUT button
Only for rectangular coordinates used to input the IN/OUT value of the prism prescrip-
tions.

: EXIT button
Returns the display to the Measurement display.
§4 OPERATING PROCEDURES

4.1 Operation Flow

Power ON

↓
4.3 Lens Settings

→4.3.1 Setting uncut lenses (page 4-5)

→4.3.2 Setting mounted lenses (p. 4-6)

↓
4.4 Lens Measurements

→4.4.1 Measuring single vision lenses

→4.4.1.1 Measuring uncut lenses (p. 4-7)
→4.4.1.2 Measuring mounted lenses (p. 4-8)
→4.4.2 Measuring bifocals
→Regular measurement (p. 4-9)
→For measuring ADD more accurately (p. 4-11)
→4.4.3 Measuring progressive power lenses
→4.4.3.1 Measuring uncut lenses (p. 4-14)
→4.4.3.2 Measuring mounted lenses (p. 4-14)
→4.4.4 Measuring prismatic lenses
→Measuring mounted prismatic lenses (p. 4-18)
→4.4.5 Measuring contact lenses (p. 4-20)

↓
4.5 Markings

→4.5.1 Marking on the optical center (p. 4-22)

→4.5.2 Marking for heterophoria prescription (p. 4-23)

↓
4.6 Printout

↓
Power OFF
 4-2

4.2 Preparation

4.2.1 Preparation
1. Connect the power inlet to the power socket
underneath the instrument.

2. Plug the power cord into the wall outlet.

CAUTION
• Be sure to use the power outlet equipped
with a grounding terminal.
This may cause electric shock at a time
of its breakage or power leakage.

3. Turn ON the power.

• Initialization display will appear. • After initialization, the screen changes to
the Measurement display. *1

[Initialization display] [Measurement display]

NOTE
• Do not turn on the power with a lens on the nosepiece. If a lens is on the nosepiece
before the Measurement display appears, “Init Err” will be shown.
Remove the lens and turn on the power again.
 4-3
*1 The measurement display after initialization varies according to the setting at “CONTACT”
parameter.
When the parameter is set to ON or OFF:
Regular measurement display appears.
* If power is turned ON with the nosepiece for contact lens attached, “!!CHECK
NOSEPIECE!!” appears on the initialization display.
• To measure spectacle lenses:
⇒Change the nosepiece to the regular one, then turn OFF and ON the power.
• To measure contact lenses only:
⇒Press so that the display changes to CL measurement display.
The regular or progressive power lenses cannot be measured unless power is turned OFF and
ON again.
When the parameter is set to ONLY:
Display for CL measurement appears.
* Make sure the nosepiece is for contact lenses.
 4-4

4.2.2 Connection of optional accessories

4.2.2.1 Connection of foot switch

The optional foot switch can be used instead of the read button to read the measured data.

[Connection]
1. Turn OFF the power.

2. Connect the cable.

Connect the cable of the foot switch to the
interface connector on the underside.
Connect it so as to line up the key of the plug
with the notch of the receptacle.
Notch
3. Fix the cable.
Run the cable through the opening at the back
of the base so that the cable will not be squeezed Key
under the body.

4.2.2.2 Connection of interface cable

The interface cable is used to connect the LM-990 with the NIDEK AOS or COS series to
transmit measured data.
The connecting procedure is the same as “4.2.2.1 Connection of foot switch”

4.2.2.3 Connection of IC card system

To transmit data to the NIDEK AOS or COS series via an IC card, it is necessary to connect the
optional IC card system.
The interface cable is used to connect the system with the interface connector on the underside
of the instrument.
The connecting procedure is the same as “4.2.2.1 Connection of foot switch”.
 4-5

4.3 Lens Settings

4.3.1 Setting uncut lenses

1. Specify the lens side if necessary.

Press or button to specify left-eye
lens or right-eye lens.
The blinking  or  mark indicates the
measuring lens side.

2. Set the lens.

Place the measuring lens on the nosepiece with
the convex side up.

3. Fix the lens.

Raise the lens holder lever to its uppermost
position, then lower it slowly to fix the lens.
 4-6

4.3.2 Setting mounted lenses

1. Specify the lens side.
Press or button to specify
left-eye lens or right-eye lens.
The blinking  or mark indicates
the measuring lens side.

2. Set the spectacles.

Place the lens on the nosepiece with the convex
side up.

3. Set the lens table.

Pull the lens table lever toward yourself until
it touches the bottoms of the frames (both
lenses).

4. Fix the lens.

Raise the lens holder lever to its uppermost
position, then lower it slowly to fix the lens.
 4-7

4.4 Lens Measurements

4.4.1 Measuring single vision lenses

4.4.1.1 Measuring uncut lenses

1. Bring the target to the center.

Move the lens to bring the target ({) close to
the center of the alignment circle.
When the target comes within a range of 0.5∆ ⇒
from the center, the shape of the target changes
to a cross line (+).

2. Press the read button, which can be found

below the nosepiece.
The measured data will be fixed.*1 *2

{ Changing the reading

Pressing alternates the cylinder reading direction. By pressing the button again, it returns
to the preset reading direction.

*1 When the measured data are fixed on the display, the data will be saved in memory and the
, or sign will be reversed. Since the target does not fix, measurement can
be repeated by centering the target and pressing the read button again. The cylinder +/– reading
and the prism value indication type can be switched although data is fixed.

*2 When the “AUTO READ” parameter is set to + or +, data will be automatically fixed after the
target is centered (or aligned to the center cross), just as the read button is pressed. To repeat
the measurement, perform alignment and press the read button again. (See “5.3 Description of
Parameters”.)
 4-8

4.4.1.2 Measuring mounted lenses

1. Bring the target to the center.

Move the lens to bring the target ({) close to
the center of the alignment circle.
When the target comes within a range of 0.5∆
from the center, the shape of the target changes ⇒
to a cross line (+).

2. Press the read button.

The measured data will be fixed.

3. Measure the other lens.

Follow the same steps as the first lens.
 4-9

4.4.2 Measuring bifocals

For measuring bifocals or trifocals, follow the procedure below.

[Regular measurement]

1. Bring the distance part onto the nosepiece.

2. Measure the distance power.

After the shape of the target changes from a
circle ({) to a cross line (+), press the read
button.
The measured data for distance will be fixed.

3. Measure the addition power (Add).

Pull the lens toward yourself to bring the near
portion onto the nosepiece.

NOTE
• It is not necessary to perform alignment.

• The lens should be placed with its

horizontal marks parallel to the lens table.

• For trifocals, bring the intermediate

portion onto the nosepiece.

Intermediate position
 4 - 10
4. Press the read button.
For bifocals, the measurement is completed at
this point.
For trifocals, proceed to the steps 5 and 6.

5. Bring near portion onto the nosepiece.

The secondary addition value (Ad2) appears on
the display.

NOTE
• It is not necessary to perform alignment.

6. Press the read button.

[Sphere indication for near portion]

By setting “NEAR” parameter to NEAR SPH,
the power of near portion will be indicated
by spherical value instead of addition value.
 4 - 11
[For measuring ADD more accurately]

In measuring the lens with a higher power, error in a measured addition power is produced by a
thickness between the nosepiece and segment part. To prevent the error, it becomes possible to
reverse the measuring side of the lens, and set the segment part to the nosepiece and measure the
addition power. Be sure to set the parameter “CONVEX ADD” to “ON” or “AUTO”.

1. Set the distance part.

2. Measure the distance part.

will change to .

3. Press to establish the convex side

measuring state.
The button icon will be reversed ( ) in the
convex side measuring state.

Blinking
4 - 12
4. Place the lens with its convex side down again
and set the distance part on the nosepiece.
Bring the nosepiece onto the point that its
opposite from the segment position about the
midpoint of the lens center.

NOTE
• It is not necessary to perform alignment.

5. Press the read button.

NOTE
• This measured value is only a reference
for obtaining the ADD power. The actual
distance power measured in step 2 has
been stored separately.

Blinking

6. Set the near part.

Pull the lens toward you to bring the near part
onto the nosepiece.

NOTE
• It is not necessary to perform alignment.

• For the trifocal lens, bring the

intermediate portion onto the nosepiece.
 4 - 13
7. Press the read button.
The distance power on the display will return
to the one obtained in Step 2.
The measurement of the bifocal lens is
completed. Go to Step 8 and 9. only when
measuring the trifocal lens.

Blinking

8. Bring the near part onto the nosepiece.

NOTE
• It is not necessary to perform alignment.

9. Press the read button.

Pressing again, , , , or will exit from the measuring mode of the
convex side of the lens.
4 - 14

4.4.3 Measuring progressive power lenses

Eye point mark for distance
4.4.3.1 Measuring uncut lenses

Measure a Progressive Power Lens (PPL) in the

same manner as “4.4.2 Measuring bifocals”, using R
manufacturer’s specific eye point marks.

NOTE
• The lens should be placed with its
horizontal marks parallel to the lens table.
Horizontal marks Eye point mark for near

4.4.3.2 Measuring mounted lenses

1. Press button.
The PPL measurement mode will be
established.
The measuring process will appear on the
bottom left of the display. The process will be
indicated by blinking of arrows.

2. Set the lens.

See “4.3.2 Setting mounted lenses”.

3. Bring the distance part onto the nosepiece.

Place upper-third part of the lens.
L

L/3
 4 - 15
4. Bring the target onto the guide.
Move the lens sideways to bring the target
(vertical line) onto the middle of the guide
(horizontal line).

Guide

Target

A “PUSH” sign appears when the target comes

right in the middle of the guide.

5. Change the target to a large cross (+).

Push the lens slowly forward until the shape of
the target changes to a large cross (+).

When the measured value becomes stable, the

instrument will beep and the distance data will
automatically be fixed. A “PULL” sign appears
to show that the ADD power measurement is
ready.

6. Make the target ({ {) appear.

Pull the lens slowly toward yourself.
When the nosepiece detects the ADD power,
the “PULL” sign disappears and a target ({)
and an addition power graph (ADD graph*1)
appears.

*1 The power of the point where the nosepiece contacts the lens is shown by the height of
the bar.
4 - 16
7. Search for the near part.
Pull the lens slowly more.
If the target is shifted out of the progressive
channel, slide the lens laterally to bring the
target in.

When the near part of the lens comes onto the

nosepiece, Near part sign (F) appears.

8. Within the range that near part sign is

shown, press the read button at the point that
the ADD power is highest.

When the near part of the lens gets out of the

nosepiece, the near part sign becomes of broken
line. Move the lens to return the solid-lined
sign.

NOTE
• When the near part is located close to the frame, the near part sign sometimes does not
appear. In such a case, press the read button at the point that the ADD power is highest
regardless to the sign.

• Some lenses are designed to increase the addition power continuously even beyond
the near part. If such lenses are measured, the maximum addition power will be out of
the near part. In such a case, press the read button on the point that the near part sign
appears.
 4 - 17
9. Return to the normal measurement mode.
Press the mode change button twice to return to the normal measurement mode.
By pressing it once, the icon changes to . Press it again.

[When the auto-read function is not selected]

When the parameter “FAR A. READ” is set at “SEL”, will change to on the display of
the progressive power lens measurement mode. The button allows a user to specify ON/OFF of
the Auto-read function.
If the correct position of the distance part cannot be detected in the normal measurement, turn
OFF the auto-read function, bring the distance part onto the nosepiece, and press the Read
button.

: The auto-read function for the distance part is turned ON.

: The auto-read function for the distance part is turned OFF.
The shape of the target will change in the same manner as the Auto-read function is turned
ON even though the Auto-read function is turned OFF.
 4 - 18

4.4.4 Measuring prismatic lenses

[Measuring mounted prismatic lenses]

1. Mark the pupil center.

Instruct the customer to wear the spectacles and
look straight. Mark the pupil center on each
lenses.

NOTE
• The mark should be smaller than 1 mm
in diameter. If the mark is too big, it may
interfere with the measurement.

2. Specify the lens side.

Press or button to specify right-
eye lens or left-eye lens.

3. Choose the prism indication type.

button changes the type in the following
order for each press.

↓
Rectangular coordinates ∆ : I 0.00
↓ U 0.00
Polar coordinates ∆ : 0.00
↓ s0º
No prism indication

4. Set the lens.

Place the lens on the nosepiece, as shown, with
the convex side up.
 4 - 19
5. Fix the lens with the lens holder.

6. Bring one of the eye point marks on the

center of nosepiece.

NOTE
• It is not necessary to align the target.

7. Press the read button.

NOTE
• If “Data Err” appears, the mark is in the
way of the measuring light pencil. Move
the lens a little to achieve the measured
data.
4 - 20

4.4.5 Measuring contact lenses

1. Change the nosepiece to the one for the
Contact Lens (CL).

2. Establish the CL measurement mode.

Press the mode change button twice.*1
The figure on the right is the display for this
mode.

3. Set the CL.

Place the lens on the nosepiece with the convex
side up.

NOTE
• Hold the CL with tweezers or fingers. Be
careful not to damage the lens. Only use
tweezers with round tips.

*1 When the “CONTACT” parameter is set at ONLY, the mode change button does not function.
The mode is restricted to the CL measurement.
If the “CONTACT” parameter is set at OFF, the CL measurement is disabled. Select ON or
ONLY.
 4 - 21
4. Align the target.

5. Press the read button.

In CL measurement mode, SE value*1 will be
shown over the S, C and A measured values.

6. Press the mode change button .

The mode returns to the normal measurement
mode.

NOTE
• Measure the contact lens as quickly as possible so that the lens surface does not become
dry. Since the lens contains water and is made of soft material, the lens cannot stay
spherical for a long time, altering the measured value.

*1 SE (Sphere Equivalence) value

This is 1/2 of the cylinder value added to the spherical value. When a non-cylindrical CL is
measured and still a cylinder value is detected, the SE value will be more reliable than the
SPH value to know the total spherical value since it reduces the error in the measured value
made by a bend or a contortion of the lens.
 4 - 22

4.5 Markings

4.5.1 Marking on the optical center

This is the method used to mark the lens in order to specify the optical center and the horizontal
direction for mounting it to a frame.

1. Bring the target to the center.

2. Align the target to the center cross.

Move the lens more to align the target to the
center cross so that the shape of the target ⇒
changes from a cross line (+) to a large cross
(+).
For spectacles, move the lens table until it
touches the bottom of frames.

3. Set the axis to the prescribed value.

While watching the axis value on the display,
rotate the lens until the value shows the
prescription.*1
If the large cross (+) changes back to a cross
line (+), align again.
When the axis indicates 90º or 180º, the shape
of the target changes as shown on the right.

Axis 90º Axis 180º

*1 When the “AUTO READ” parameter is set to +

or +, the measured value will automatically be
fixed after the target is aligned. Watch the value
Axis value
shown on the top right of the alignment circle to
set the axis.
 4 - 23
4. Mark the lens.
Press down the marking lever to mark the lens.
Three points in a line parallel to the lens table
will be marked.

5. Remove the lens.

To remove the lens, raise the lens holder lever
until it clicks.

NOTE
• Do not touch the markings as the ink
is easy to smear.

4.5.2 Marking for heterophoria prescription

When marking the lenses for a heterophoria prescription, the prism layout function serves to
locate the marking points easily. The target is decentered in advance to compensate for the
prism value.

[Prism Layout]
Input the prescription values so Move the lens to bring the target
that the target moves as much inversely ⇒
to the center of the alignment circle.
as the prescribed prism values.

1. Press button.
The display changes to the MENU display.
4 - 24
2. Press button.
The display changes to the Function display.

3. Select “PRISM LAYOUT”.

Align the cursor (• @ • @) to PRISM
LAYOUT with or button.

4. Press button.
The display changes to the Prism layout display.

5. Specify the lens side.

Press or button to specify right-
eye lens or left-eye lens.

6. Input the prescription values.

A. For polar coordinates
∆ : use , buttons

θ : use , buttons

B. For rectangular coordinates

UP/DOWN : use , buttons

IN/OUT : use , buttons

* The target moves in the opposite direction of the input. For instance, it goes down by
pressing the button.
 4 - 25
7. Mark the lens.
Mark the lens in the same manner as “4.5.1
Marking on the optical center”.

8. Return to the former display.

Press to return to the Measurement
display.
4 - 26

4.6 Printout
1. Press button to print out the measured value.

Normal Print Sample

Print Sample of Progressive Power Lens

 4 - 27

4.7 After Use Care

1. Turn OFF the power.

2. Put the dust cover on the instrument.

NOTE
• Put the dust cover whenever the instrument is not in use. If dust settles on the optical
parts, it may affect measurement accuracy.

• If the instrument will not be used for a long time, disconnect the power cord from the
wall outlet for safety.
§5 OTHER FUNCTIONS

5.1 Automatic Abbe Compensation

To reduce high-power lens measurement error, this instrument is equipped with an abbe number
function; the abbe number can be set in the MENU display. (See “5.2 System Setup”.) When the
lens material is unknown, the abbe number cannot be specified. In this case, the error can be
automatically compensated to some extent as follows.

1. Perform regular alignment.

2. Press and hold the read button more than

one second.
After the abbe number is automatically selected
and the measured value is compensated with
it, the value will be fixed.

NOTE
• This function applies only for the lenses of 5D power or higher.

• The compensation will be released when the lens is removed.

5.2 System Setup

Instrument system parameters can be changed in the MENU display.

1. Press button.
The display changes to the MENU display.
 5-2
2. Open the page of the desired item.
Press button to open the page of the desired parameter.

3. Align the cursor to the item.

Press or button to align the cursor ( ) to the desired item.

4. Change the setting with or

button.
The reversed sign shows that it has been
selected.

5. Change other parameters in the same

manner as 2 - 4 if necessary.

6. P ress button to return to the

measurement display.
The instrument will memorize the new setting.

5.3 Description of Parameters

zSettings related to the indication types
STEP : 0.25, 0.12, 0.01 [D]
Factory setting: 0.25
This is for selecting the indication step of the measured value.
CYLINDER : + MIX, –
Factory setting: –
This is for selecting the cylinder reading direction from +, – or mixed readings.
PRISM : ∆θ, BI/O BU/D, OFF
Factory setting: BI/O BU/D
This is for selecting the indication type of measured prism value. When OFF is selected,
the prism value will not be measured.
5-3
zSettings related to the abbe number
Error in the measured value made by measuring a high-power lens can be compensated for by
using the abbe number. When the lens material is not known, see “5.1 Automatic Abbe
Compensation”.
Abbe sel : A, B, C
Power ON setting: A
This is for selecting the abbe number from A, B or C.
A set :
B set :
C set :
Factory setting: A:58, B:41, C:32
These are for specifying the abbe number for A, B and C in a range of 20 - 60 in accor-
dance with the lens material.

zSetting related to measuring wavelength

Wavelength : e, d
Factory setting :e
This is for selecting a measured value from the one to be obtained with the e-line wave-
length (546.07 nm) or that with the d-line wavelength (587.56 nm).

zSetting related to the target

TARGET : {,
Factory setting :{
This is for selecting the type of the target.
{⇒ The target shows the distance and
direction of the optical center from
the center of the nosepiece.
Movement is not affected by the
power of the lens. The shape
changes, as it approaches the cen-
ter, as { → + (within 0.5D)→+
(marking is ready).
 5-4
Þ The target will move accord-
ing to the prismatic value just like an
eyepiece-type or projection-type
lensmeter. This itself shows the angle
of the cylinder axis at the same time.
The shape changes, as it approaches
the center, as ® (within 0.5D)
® (marking is ready).

zSetting related to auto-read, auto-R/L, and auto-print functions

AUTO READ : OFF, +, +
Factory setting :+
This is for selecting the state of the auto-read function.
OFF⇒ Read Button must be pressed to save the data in memory.
+ ⇒ When the lens is centered until target changes to a cross line (+), the measured
value becomes fixed without the help of the read button.
+ ⇒ When the lens is aligned to the center cross until the target changes to a large
cross, (+) the measured value becomes fixed without the help of the read button.
AUTO R/L : OFF, ON
Factory setting : OFF
This is for selecting whether or not to switch the R/L indication automatically after the
measuring lens is changed.
ON⇒ After the value is fixed, the R/L indication automatically switches by removing
the lens without pressing or button. However, when both R and L
data are fixed, the indication does not change after removing the lens.
eg.: R data is fixed. → R lens is removed. → L data is fixed.

→ L lens is removed.

(“‘” does not move since both data are fixed.)

A. PRT R/L : OFF, ON
Factory setting : OFF
This is for selecting whether or not to auto-print the data after both R and L data are fixed.
A. PRT S : OFF, ON
Factory setting: OFF
This is for selecting whether or not to auto-print the data after data on sign is fixed.
5-5
zSettings related to PPL measurement display
PROG GUIDE : OFF, ON
Factory setting : ON
This is for selecting whether or not to display the illustration of the measuring process (
).
FAR A. READ : ON, SEL
Factory setting : ON
This is for selecting whether or not to enable a user to turn ON or OFF the auto read
function of the distance part in the progressive power lenses measurement mode.
ADD GRAPH : OFF, ON
Factory setting : ON
This is for selecting whether or not to display the ADD graph.

zSettings related to PD measurement, near power indication, and CL measurement mode

SINGLE : OFF, ON
Factory setting : ON
This is for selecting whether or not to indicate the R/L sign on the measurement display
after initialization. When the parameter is set to “ON”, is indicated instead of R/L
sign.
CONVEX ADD : OFF, ON, AUTO
Factory setting : OFF
This is for selecting whether or not to indicate in the normal lens measurement mode.
When measuring a bifocal or trifocal in the procedures of “For measuring ADD more
accurately”, press in Step 3).
OFF⇒ will not appear.
ON⇒ will appear instead of after the measurement of the distance part.
AUTO⇒ will appear in instead of only when the measured power of the dis-
tance part is +4D or more.
NEAR : ADD, NEAR SPH
Factory setting : ADD
This is for selecting the near power indication from addition or spherical values.
 5-6
CONTACT : OFF, ON, ONLY
Factory setting: ON
This is for selecting the use of the CL measurement mode.
OFF ⇒ Setting to disable CL measurement mode. For each press of the mode change
button, Regular measurement mode and PPL measurement mode alternates.
ON ⇒ The Regular measurement mode, PPL measurement mode, and CL measure-
ment mode changes in turn for each press of the mode change button.
ONLY⇒ Setting to restrict the mode to CL measurement.
The mode change button does not function. The mode is restricted to the CL
measurement.
The current setting can be confirmed by the icon for mode change button on the measure-
ment display.
OFF ⇒

ON ⇒ , ,
ONLY⇒ No icon

zSettings related to the printer

PRINTER : OFF, ON
Factory setting : ON
This is for selecting whether or not to use the printer function.
When this is set to OFF, the printer will not work even if the button is pressed.
TITLE : OFF, ON
Factory setting: ON
This is for selecting whether or not to print “NIDEK LM-990” at the end of the printout.
DENSITY : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Factory setting: 3
This is for selecting the density of the printed characters.
Larger numbers show darker settings.

zSetting related to beeps

BEEP : OFF, LOW, MID, HI
Factory setting: LOW
This is for selecting the volume of beeps, which sound for each press of a button and when
a value is auto-read.
5-7
zSetting related to auto-OFF function
AUTO OFF : NO, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 (min.)
Factory setting: 30
This is for selecting NO auto-OFF or auto-OFF time. If set to other than “NO”, the dis-
play turns OFF automatically with a certain period of non-use.

zSettings related to the interface function

RS-232C : NIDEK, COMPUTER
BAUD RATE : 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 [bit/sec]
PARITY : OFF, ODD, EVEN
DATA BITS : 7, 8
STOP BITS : 1, 2
CR Code : OFF, ON
PRISM Tx : OFF, ON, DISPLAY
Factory setting : RS-232C : NIDEK, CR Code: OFF, PRISM Tx : DISPLAY
When using the optional IC card system or NIDEK-brand instruments in communication
with the LM-990, select NIDEK in the “RS-232C” parameter.
The “PRISM Tx” parameter is for selecting whether or not to transmit the measured prism
data. When it is set to DISPLAY, the prism data will be transmitted only when the data is
on the display.
If you want to interface the instrument to an external computer, you may ask for the inter-
face manual to your authorized distributor, which explains the details of the communica-
tion functions.
§6 COMMON PROBLEMS AND CORRECTIONS
When any trouble occurs on the LM-990, check the following trouble-shooting guide before
putting it in for repair.

PROBLEM CORRECTION
The pilot lamp does not light after turning Replace fuses.
ON the power. See “ 7.4 replacing fuses ”.
The display does not appear after turning Adjust the contrast knob.
ON the power.
The display is unclear. Adjust the contrast knob.
The display disappears suddenly. It seems that the auto-OFF function has
been executed. Press any button to recall
the ON state.
“ Init Err “ appears. If the power has been turned ON with the
lens on the nosepiece, remove the lens and
turn ON the power again. If not, clean OFF
any dust on the protective glass. See “ 7.2
Cleaning Protective Glass “.
“ Data Err “ appears. • Clean the protective glass and the
(Number may appear like “ Data Err “. 12) measuring lens. See “ 7.2 Cleaning
protective Glass ”.
• Spread a cloth under the instrument to
reduce any reflection from the table
surface.
• Move the instrument to other place to
avoid room illumination to reflect on the
measuring lens.
“ Printer Err “ appears. Remove jammed paper and reset the paper
roll. See “ 7.1 Replacing Printer Paper ”.
“ Auto Abbe Err “ appears. Clean the protective glass and the
measuring lens. See “ 7.2 Cleaning
Protective Glass “.
“ Center Overflow “ appears. The prism value exceeds the measurable
range.
“ SPH Overflow “ appears. The sphere exceeds the measurable range.
“ CYL Overflow “ appears. The cylinder exceeds the measurable range.
“ ADD Overflow “ appears. The ADD value exceeds the measurable
range.
“ !!CHECK NOSEPIECE!! “ appears. Change the nosepiece to the regular one
and turn OFF and ON the power. To
measure only the contact lenses,
press .
§7 MAINTENANCE

7.1 Replacing Printer Paper

If a red line appears on the printer paper, it is time to replace the paper. Instruction for replacing
the printer paper is as follows.

CAUTION
• Do not print without the paper, or the printer head may be damaged.

• Do not violently pull the paper out of the printer. Feed the paper by holding down
button more than one second. Otherwise, the printer may malfunction.

1. Open the printer cover.

The cover opens by pressing the { mark on
the top of the cover.

2. Make sure the paper is not jagged, but cut

cleanly. OK NG

3. Set the printer paper.

Insert the printer paper into the paper inlet, and
press to pass it through the printer.

Paper inlet

Paper outlet
 7-2
NOTE
• Be sure to insert the paper facing inside
as shown on the right.
Otherwise, printout can not be
produced.

4. Pass the printer paper through the paper

outlet of the printer cover, and close the
cover.

7.2 Cleaning Protective Glass

It is necessary to regularly clean dust and dirt from the protective glass underneath the nosepiece.

1. Lift up to remove the nosepiece.

2. Clean the protective glass.

Blow off any dust on the glass with a blower Protective glass
brush.

If it is still dirty, wipe gently with a lens cleaning

paper.

CAUTION
• Take special care not to scratch the protective glass.
Flaws on the glass substantially lower the reliability of the measurement.
7-3

7.3 Ink Refilling

7.3.1 Ink cartridge type

When markings become faint, replace the ink Marker holder
cartridge. Use a specified cartridge for refills.

1. Remove the ink cartridges.

Press the tip of the ink cartridge and remove
the C type ring with tweezers.

NOTE Ink cartridge

• During work, take enough care to prevent
a possible loss of the C ring.
C type ring

• As a spring and the cartridge falls off

when the C ring is removed, take care to
prevent possible loss of them.

Spring

2. Remove the screw from the detached ink

cartridge.

3. Attach the removed screw to a new ink

cartridge.
Leave a space of 0.5 - 1 mm between the screw
head and the cartridge for the C ring.

CAUTION
Take care of the following when attaching the screw.
• Use a screwdriver whose bit fits the recess of the screw.
• Hold the cartridge down on a hard, stable surface in order to turn the screw
safely.
Be careful not to hurt your fingers or damage the screw head.
* As the cartridge needs to be tapped with a normal screw, strongly insert the screw.
 7-4
4. Set the cartridge.
Insert the spring and the new cartridge into the
marker holder, and fit the C ring between the
screw and ink cartridge.

7.3.2 Ink pad type

When markings become faint, add some ink.

1. Remove the ink pad.

Push the pad to the right and pull it out from the holder.

2. Add ink.
Add some ink to the pad.
7-5

7.4 Replacing Fuses

When the instrument does not normally turn ON, the fuses may be blown. Replace them with
the spare fuses provided.

CAUTION
• Always use specified fuses. Substitutes may cause a fire.
Fuse rating : T-1 A 250 V (100-120 V~)
T-0.5 A 250 V (200-240 V~)

1. Turn OFF the power.

Fixing lip
2. Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet.

3. Remove the fuse holder.

Push both sides of the fuse holder with a thin
Fixing lip
screwdriver to release the fixing lips, and pull
Voltage indication window
the holder out.

CAUTION
• The fuse holder is also used as a voltage selector. Be careful not to change the numbers
shown in the voltage indication window.
If the voltage setting does not match the supplied power voltage, it may cause a fire
or malfunction.

4. Replace the fuses.

Replace the fuses and set the fuse holder back into position.

CAUTION
• If the fuse blows again, do not touch the internal structure. Contact your authorized
distributor. Never open the instrument to avoid electric shock.
 7-6

7.5 Changing the Setting of the Voltage Selector

If a voltage of power source is changed, change the condition of main body.

1. Turn OFF the power.

2. Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet.

3. Remove the fuse holder. Fixing lip

Push both side of the fuse holder with a thin
screwdriver to release the fixing lips, and pull
the holder out.
Fixing lip

4. Remove the cartridge of the fuse holder.

5. Fit the cartridge in order to see the set

voltage which matches to the voltage of wall
outlet, at the voltage indication window. Cartridge

Voltage of wall outlet Voltage indication window

100-120V～ 110 Voltage indication window
200-240V～ 230

6. Fit the fuse holder as before.

7-7

7.6 Cleaning Exterior

When the exterior parts of the instrument become dirty, wipe with a dry and soft cloth. For
stubborn dirt, immerse the cloth in a neutral detergent, wring well and wipe. Finally wipe off
with a dry and soft cloth.

CAUTION
• Never use an organic solvent such as paint thinner to clean the instrument as it may
ruin the surface of the instrument.

7.7 List of Parts for Replacement

Articles Order Number
Printer paper 80620-00002
Ink cartridge 30291-M3261
Fuse (100-120V～) 80402-02039
Fuse (200-240V～) 80402-02037
§8 SPECIFICATIONS
1. Measuring range
Sphere : 0 to ± 25 D (0.01 / 0.12 / 0.25 D steps)
[Accuracy]
Values in prism diopters ( ∆ )
Measuring range Accuracy
Less than 0 Greater than 0
±0.06
-5 or greater +5 or less
Less than - 5 Greater than +5
±0.09
-10 or greater +10 or less
Greater than
Less than -10
+10 ±0.12
-15 or greater
+15 or less
Greater than
Less than -15
+15 ±0.18
-20 or greater
+20 or less
Greater than
Less than -20 ±0.25
+20

Cylinder : 0 to ±9.99 D (0.01 / 0.12 / 0.25 D steps)

Axis : 0º to 180º (1º step)
[Accuracy]
±1º
ADD : 0 to +9.99 D (0.01 / 0.12 / 0.25 D steps)
Prism : 0 to 9.99 ∆ (0.01 / 0.12 / 0.25 ∆ steps)
(0 to 8 D at + 15 D to + 25 D and – 15 D to –|25 D)
[Accuracy]
Values in prism diopters ( ∆ )

Measuring range Accuracy

Greater than 0
0.1
5 or less
Greater than 5
0.2
10 or less

2. Cylinder mode : – / MIX / +

3. Prism mode : ∆, θ or BI/O, BU/D

4. Measuring time : Average 0.1 sec.

5. Measurable : 10% and over

transmissivity (20% and over at ±15 D to ±25 D)

6. Display : Full graphic LCD with back light (Black/White)

7. Lens diameter : Max. approx. 120 mm

8. Contact lenses : 0 to ±25 D, BC 6.00 to 9.00

 8-2
9. Compensation of : Abbe number range : 20 to 60
high index lenses

10. Printer : Built-in thermosensitive printer

Paper size: 38 mm

11. Interface : RS-232C

12. Marking system : Ink cartridge type or ink pad type

13. Power source : 100 - 120 V ~ / 200 - 240 V ~ changeable

50 or 60 Hz
(Main supply voltage fluctuation not to exceed ±10%
of the nominal voltage)

14. Power consumption : 40 VA

15. Dimensions : 200 (W) × 420 (H) × 290 (D) mm

16. Weight : 7 kg

17. Environmental condition

1) Temperature : 5 - 40ºC (41- 104ºF )(In usage)
-20 - 60ºC (In storage/transference)
2) Humidity : 30 - 85% (Non-condensing) (In usage)
10 - 95% (In storage/transference)
3) Atmospheric pressure : 700 - 1060 hpa
4) Altitude : Up to 2000 m
5) Others : No harmful dust or smoke

18. Transient overvoltages

according to Installation categories : II
(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORIES)

19. Pollution Degree :2

*Specifications and designs are subject to change without notice for improvement.
§9 ACCESSORIES

9.1 Standard Accessories

Dust cover 1
Spare fuses 2
Power cord 1
Spare printer paper 2
Nosepiece for contact lens 1
Operator’s manual 1

9.2 Optional Accessories

IC Card system
Foot switch
Interface cable
§10 INSTALLATION
1. Take out the package.
Corner pad

1) Open the shipping carton.

2) Remove corner pads and take out the

package.

Shipping carton Package

2. Take out accessories.

F Operator’s manual

1) Slide and remove the jacket (corrugated

cardboard) of the package.

2) Take out accessories and check if everything

is there.

F Nosepiece for contact lens

F Dust cover Jacket
F Spare printer paper (2) F Power cord
F Spare fuses

3. Take out the instrument.

Top pad

1) Peel off packing tape from the package.

2) Remove the top pad.

 10 - 2
3) Place the instrument with the bottom pad
onto a table and then stand the pad together
with the instrument.

4) Tilt the instrument to remove the bottom

pad while holding the top corner of the
instrument securely.

5) Remove the instrument from the plastic

covering.

Lens table lever

4. Remove packing parts from the instrument.

1) Raise the lens holder until it clicks.

Arm pad

2) Remove a desiccant.

Lens holder
3) Carefully slide the arm pad to the left side
to remove it.

Desiccant

NOTE Lens table

• The arm pad must be pulled out from the left side.
Since the arm pad is made of styrofoam, if the pad is removed to the right or to the
front, the lens holder and the marking device may scratch the arm pad and produce
pieces. If these pieces stands in the way of optical path, they may affect measurement
accuracy.
\
10 - 3
5. Connect the power cord.

1) Lay the instrument on the cardboard jacket.

Voltage indication window

2) Confirm that the number shown in the voltage

indication window agrees with the line
voltage.

3) Connect the power cord to the power inlet

under the instrument.

Power cord
Power inlet

6. Confirm that there is no dust on the

Protective Glass.

1) Confirm that there is no dust or styrofoam Light receiver

pieces on the protective glass of Light
Receiver.
If there is, gently blow it off with a blower.

Protective glass

2) Stand the instrument on a table.

3) Remove the nosepiece.

4) Confirm that there are no styrofoam pieces

Nosepiece
on the protective glass.
If there are, gently blow them off.

5) Reset the nosepiece. Protective glass

After replacing it, press it down and turn to

confirm that it is securely set.
 10 - 4
NOTE
• If the setting is not secure or the nosepiece is tilted, measurement may become
inaccurate.

7. Confirm that the instrument correctly activates.

1) Place the instrument where it will be used.

2) Plug the power cord into a wall outlet, and ground the earth cord.

3) Turn ON the power.

4) After initialization, confirm that Measurement Display appears.

If “Init Err” appears, the cause may be a light disturbance.
Avoid using the instrument in a place exposed to direct sunlight or near incandescent light. If
the instrument is placed on a light reflecting surface such as a glass showcase or a shiny
table, place a cloth under the instrument to reduce reflection.

If the Measurement display does not appear,

adjust the display condition with the contrast
knob.

Contrast knob
INDEX
A M
Abbe number ....................................... 3-3, 5-3 Marking for heterophoria prescription ..... 4-23
ADD Overflow ........................................... 6-1 Marking lever ............................................. 3-2
Auto abbe compensation ..................... 3-5, 5-1 Marking on the optical center ................... 4-22
Auto Abbe Err ............................................. 6-1 Measurement display .................................. 3-3
Auto-OFF function .............................. 3-2, 5-7 Measuring bifocals ..................................... 4-9
Auto print function ..................................... 5-4 Measuring contact lenses .......................... 4-20
Auto-read function ........................ 3-5, 4-7, 5-4 Measuring prismatic lenses ...................... 4-18
Auto-R/L function ...................................... 5-4 Measuring progressive
power lenses ................................... 4-14, 5-5
C Measuring single vision lenses ................... 4-7
Center Overflow ......................................... 6-1 Measuring wavelength................................ 5-3
Changing the reading .................................. 4-7 MENU display ..................................... 3-6, 5-1
CHECK NOSEPIECE!! ...................... 4-3, 6-1
Cleaning the protective glass ...................... 7-2 N
Contrast knob .............................................. 3-2 Nosepiece ................................................... 3-2
CYL Overflow ............................................ 6-1
Cylinder reading ......................................... 4-7 P
Pilot lamp .................................................... 3-2
D Power inlet ........................................... 3-1, 4-2
Data Err ............................................. 4-19, 6-1 Power cord ................... 2-1, 2-3, 2-4, 4-2, 10-3
DENSITY ................................................... 5-6 PRINTER Err ............................................................ 6-1
d-line ........................................................... 5-3 Printout ..................................................... 4-26
Prism indication ................................... 3-4, 5-2
E Protective glass .................................... 2-5, 7-2
e-line ........................................................... 5-3
R
F Read button ................................................. 3-2
Footswitch ........................................... 2-3, 4-4 Replacing fuses ............................. 2-4, 6-1, 7-5
Fuse holder ................................................. 3-1 Replacing printer paper .............................. 7-1
Replacing the ink cartridge .................. 2-4, 7-3
I
S
IC card system ............................................ 4-4
Icon ....................................... 3-4, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8 SE value .................................................... 4-21
Init Err ................................................. 4-2, 6-1 Spare fuses .................................................. 9-1
Ink refilling ................................................. 7-3 SPH indication for near portion ................ 4-10
Interface cable ..................................... 2-3, 4-4 SPH Overflow............................................. 6-1
Interface connector ..................................... 3-2 System Setup .............................................. 5-1

L T
Lens holder lever .......................... 3-2, 4-5, 4-6 Target ................................................... 3-3, 5-3
Lens table .................................................... 3-2
V
Volume of beeps ......................................... 5-6