Control Module 11 09 en
Control Module 11 09 en
Operating Instructions
11/2009 Edition
SINAMICS drives
Preface
Notes 1
Ordering information 2
SINAMICS
Description 3
Commissioning 8
Operation 9
Descriptions of functions 10
Maintenance 11
Applications 12
Appendix A
Appendix B B
Software version 1.1
11.2009
C98130-A7067-A1-01-7619
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
with a safety alert symbol, indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
without a safety alert symbol, indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that an unintended result or situation can occur if the corresponding information is not taken into
account.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation for the specific task, in particular its warning notices and
safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of
identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended
or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be adhered to. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of the Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this
publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the
owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
Product name
The SINAMICS DCM documentation uses the following product names:
● SINAMICS DCM
● SINAMICS DC MASTER
Service
You can find information on our services and regional contacts at:
www.siemens.com/automation/csi_en/service
Technical support
Our technical support service can provide you with technical assistance for products,
systems, and solutions.
www.siemens.de/automation/support-request (German)
www.siemens.com/automation/support-request (English)
European and African time zone Phone: +49 180 5050 222 8:00 to 17:00 CET
Fax: +49 180 5050 223
0.14 €/min. from a German landline; costs of cell
phone calls may differ
mailto:[email protected]
America time zone 24-hour hotline: +1 (0) 800 333 7421
Phone: +1 423 262 2522 8:00 to 17:00
Fax: +1 423 262 2200 Eastern Standard Time
mailto:[email protected]
Asia/Australia time zone Phone: +86 1064 757575 7:30 to 17:30
Fax: +86 1064 747474 Beijing local time
mailto:[email protected]
Spare parts
You can find information on spare parts
● in catalog DA 23
● on the SINAMICS DCM documentation DVD
(to reorder please quote order number 6RX1800-0AD64)
● in the internet http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/de/38157755/133100
● in the electronics spare parts catalog, Spares On Web, by entering the serial and order
number of your SINAMICS DCM.
To access it, go to http://workplace.automation.siemens.com/sparesonweb (registration
required).
Preface ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 Notes ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.1 Alarm messages ..........................................................................................................................17
1.2 ESD-sensitive components..........................................................................................................19
2 Ordering information ................................................................................................................................ 21
2.1 Unit order numbers ......................................................................................................................21
2.2 Rating plates, packaging label .....................................................................................................22
2.3 Ordering information for options and accessories .......................................................................24
3 Description............................................................................................................................................... 29
4 Technical data ......................................................................................................................................... 33
4.1 Environmental conditions.............................................................................................................34
4.2 Unit data.......................................................................................................................................35
5 Transport, unpacking, installation ............................................................................................................ 37
5.1 Transportation, unpacking ...........................................................................................................37
5.2 Installation ....................................................................................................................................38
5.2.1 Dimension drawings.....................................................................................................................39
5.2.2 Dividing the unit ...........................................................................................................................41
5.2.3 Removal/Installation and division of modules..............................................................................43
5.2.3.1 Removing modules ......................................................................................................................43
5.2.3.2 Firing pulse transformers C98043-A7043....................................................................................45
5.2.3.3 Fuse monitoring equipment C98043-A7118 and voltage measurement equipment
C98043-A7117 .............................................................................................................................48
5.2.4 Mounting of options......................................................................................................................50
5.2.4.1 Installing a second CUD ..............................................................................................................50
6 Connecting .............................................................................................................................................. 53
6.1 Instructions for EMC-compliant drive installation.........................................................................54
6.1.1 Basic information about EMC ......................................................................................................54
6.1.2 EMC-compliant drive installation (installation instructions)..........................................................57
6.1.3 Arranging components for converter units...................................................................................62
6.1.4 Information on line-side harmonics produced by converter units in a fully-controlled two-
pulse bridge circuit configuration (B6C and (B6)A(B6)C) ............................................................62
6.2 Block diagram with connection suggestion..................................................................................65
6.3 Connecting the external power unit .............................................................................................68
6.4 Division options ............................................................................................................................75
6.5 Measurement of the armature current .........................................................................................86
6.5.1 General information .....................................................................................................................86
6.5.2 Current measurement with two current transformers on the line side .........................................87
6.5.3 Current measurement via terminal block XB-1 to XB-4 with external measuring circuit .............89
6.5.3.1 External current transformers in V-circuit with +1 V at rated armature DC current .................... 89
6.5.3.2 External current transformers in V-circuit with +10 V at rated armature DC current .................. 90
6.5.3.3 Differential input for +/-10 V at rated armature DC current......................................................... 90
6.5.3.4 Input for +/-1 V at rated armature DC current ............................................................................. 91
6.5.4 External current measurement via X21A or X_I_IST .................................................................. 92
6.5.5 Offset correction via XN1 ............................................................................................................ 92
6.5.6 Information on the differential input, control limits, and grounding ............................................. 93
6.6 Connecting the firing pulse transformers .................................................................................... 94
6.6.1 General information..................................................................................................................... 94
6.6.2 Normal use (individual) ............................................................................................................... 94
6.6.3 Parallel connection of firing pulses ............................................................................................. 95
6.6.4 External amplification of firing pulses.......................................................................................... 95
6.7 Connecting voltage measurement equipment ............................................................................ 96
6.8 Connecting fuse monitoring equipment ...................................................................................... 97
6.9 Parallel connection of power units .............................................................................................. 98
6.10 Field supply ............................................................................................................................... 100
6.11 Line reactors ............................................................................................................................. 102
6.12 Fuses......................................................................................................................................... 103
6.13 Arrangement of printed circuit boards....................................................................................... 104
6.14 Arrangement of customer connections (connector terminals, Faston mounting tabs) ............. 105
6.15 Connector assignment (terminals, Faston mounting tabs, ribbon cables)................................ 111
6.15.1 Exciter circuit............................................................................................................................. 112
6.15.2 Electronic power supply ............................................................................................................ 112
6.15.3 Open-loop and closed-loop control section............................................................................... 112
6.15.4 Voltage measurement equipment ............................................................................................. 121
6.15.5 Fuse monitoring equipment....................................................................................................... 123
6.15.6 Firing pulse transformers .......................................................................................................... 124
6.15.7 Firing pulse................................................................................................................................ 127
6.15.8 Ribbon cables ........................................................................................................................... 130
7 Additional system components .............................................................................................................. 135
7.1 Option Board: Communication Board CBE20........................................................................... 136
7.1.1 Description ................................................................................................................................ 136
7.1.2 Safety instructions..................................................................................................................... 136
7.1.3 Interface description.................................................................................................................. 137
7.1.3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 137
7.1.3.2 X1400 Ethernet interface .......................................................................................................... 137
7.1.3.3 Meanings of the LEDs on the Communication Board Ethernet CBE20.................................... 138
7.1.4 Installation ................................................................................................................................. 140
7.1.5 Technical specifications ............................................................................................................ 140
7.2 Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC30 ................................................................................ 141
7.2.1 Description ................................................................................................................................ 141
7.2.2 Safety instructions..................................................................................................................... 141
7.2.3 Interface description.................................................................................................................. 143
7.2.3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 143
7.2.3.2 Connection examples................................................................................................................ 144
7.2.3.3 DRIVE-CLiQ interface X500...................................................................................................... 146
7.2.3.4 X520 encoder system interface ................................................................................................ 146
7.2.3.5 X521/X531 alternative encoder system interface ..................................................................... 147
Note
In the interests of clarity, these Operating Instructions do not contain full details of all
information for all product types and cannot take into account every possible aspect of
installation, operation, or maintenance.
If you require further information, or particular problems arise which these Operating
Instructions do not cover in enough detail, please contact your local Siemens office.
We also draw your attention to the fact that the contents of these Operating Instructions are
not part of and do not modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment, or legal
relationship. Any obligations on the part of Siemens arise from the respective contract of
sale, which also contains the solely valid warranty conditions in full. Any statements
contained in these Operating Instructions neither expand nor restrict the scope of these
contractual warranty conditions.
WARNING
This unit is subject to hazardous voltage levels and contains dangerous rotating machine
parts (fans). Failure to comply with these Operating Instructions can lead to death, serious
physical injury, and material damage.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions provided in these
Operating Instructions, as well as the assembly, operating, and maintenance instructions,
should carry out work on this unit.
WARNING
Only safety extra-low voltages (DVC A) that comply with EN 60204-1 may be connected to
all connections and terminals between 0 and 48 V.
DANGER
When this unit is operated, it is inevitable that certain components will be subject to
dangerous electrical voltage levels. Touching these components may lead to serious
physical injury or even death. The following precautions should be taken in order to reduce
the risk to life and limb:
1. Only qualified personnel who are familiar with this unit and the information supplied with
it should be charged with work on the unit involving installation, operation,
troubleshooting and fault correction, or repair.
2. The unit must be installed in accordance with safety regulations (e.g. DIN or VDE) as
well as all other applicable national or local regulations. Grounding, conductor
dimensioning, and the relevant short-circuit protection work must be carried out correctly
in order to ensure operational safety.
3. The unit must be operated with all covers supplied.
4. Before carrying out visual inspections and maintenance work, ensure that the unit is
disconnected from the supply voltage and disabled. Before they are shut down, both the
converter unit and the motor are subject to dangerous voltage levels; these may be
present even when the converter unit's line contactor is open.
5. If measurements need to be taken while the power supply is switched on, do not under
any circumstances touch the electrical connection points. Remove all jewelry from wrists
and fingers. Make sure that the measuring and test equipment is in good condition and
is safe to operate.
6. When working on a unit that is switched on and on an insulated surface, make sure that
no grounding has been put in place.
7. Follow these Operating Instructions faithfully and observe all information concerning
hazards, warnings, or areas where caution is required.
8. This list is not exhaustive and as such cannot outline all the measures required in order
to operate the unit safely. Should you require further information or encounter specific
problems which have not been handled in enough detail for the purposes of the buyer,
please contact your local Siemens office.
CAUTION
Operating mobile radio equipment with a transmitter power of > 1 W and ≤ 5 W in the
immediate vicinity (< 1.5 m) of the unit of may cause the unit to malfunction.
CAUTION
The electronic boards contain electrostatic sensitive devices. These can be easily
destroyed if not handled properly. If you have to work with electronic modules, please note:
• You should only touch electronic modules if absolutely necessary.
• If you do have to touch modules, your body must be electrically discharged first.
• Boards must not come into contact with highly insulating materials (such as plastic
parts, insulated desktops, articles of clothing manufactured from man-made fibers).
• Modules must only be set down on conductive surfaces.
• Boards and components should only be stored and transported in conductive packaging
(such as metalized plastic boxes or metal containers).
• If the packaging material is not conductive, the modules must be wrapped with a
conductive packaging material (such as conductive foam rubber or household aluminum
foil).
The necessary ESD protection measures are elucidated once again in the following
illustration:
① For options: "Z" after order number, followed by order codes (according to ordering information for
options and accessories)
Figure 2-1 Packaging label
Set of manuals, French (includes the Free Function Blocks Manual in English) 6RX1800-0JD77
SINAMICS DCM Control Module Operating Instructions, French 6RX1800-0BD77
SINAMICS DCM List Manual, French 6RX1800-0ED77
Set of manuals, Italian (includes the Free Function Blocks Manual in English) 6RX1800-0JD72
SINAMICS DCM Control Module Operating Instructions, Italian 6RX1800-0BD72
SINAMICS DCM List Manual, Italian 6RX1800-0ED72
Set of manuals, Russian (includes the Free Function Blocks Manual in English) 6RX1800-0JD56
SINAMICS DCM Control Module Operating Instructions, Russian 6RX1800-0BD56
SINAMICS DCM List Manual, Russian 6RX1800-0ED56
Set of manuals, Spanish (includes the Free Function Blocks Manual in English) 6RX1800-0JD78
SINAMICS DCM Control Module Operating Instructions, Spanish 6RX1800-0BD78
SINAMICS DCM List Manual, Spanish 6RX1800-0ED78
RS485 connecting cable for connecting the AOP30 to one CUD; 3 m 6RY1807-0AP00
RS485 connecting cable for connecting the AOP30 to two CUDs; 3 m 6RY1807-0AP10
STARTER commissioning tool 6SL3072-0AA00-0AG0
Drive Control Chart (DCC) for SINAMICS 6AU1810-1HA20-1XA0
Structure
A striking feature of the SINAMICS DCM Control Module is its compact, space-saving
structure. Its compact design makes it easier to service, as the individual components are
readily accessible.
To make the most of the installation options existing systems have to offer, the SINAMICS
DCM Control Module can be divided into smaller parts (from the top down).
The printed circuit board for generating and distributing firing pulses can also be divided up
and, like the fuse monitoring and voltage measurement equipment, attached to the power
unit directly, either partly or completely outside the device, with a cable providing the
connection to the basic unit.
All connecting terminals can be accessed from the front.
The SINAMICS DCM Control Module has a Basic Operator Panel BOP20 in the front plate.
The BOP20 can be used
● To make all the settings that are required for commissioning
● To display all relevant measured values
● To display faults and alarms and acknowledge faults
● To switch the drive on and off
The electronics (CUD) are available in the following versions:
● Standard CUD
● Advanced CUD (option)
This CUD can be expanded to include a PROFINET module (CBE20) and features 2
DRIVE-CLiQ connections for connecting additional components from the SINAMICS drive
system, as well as a connector for expansion purposes (to include a second CUD).
● Additional (second) CUD (Standard or Advanced) (option)
This additional CUD can be fitted to the right of the first CUD and is used for system-
specific extension of the SINAMICS DCM functions.
Additional components
● Advanced Operator Panel AOP30
The optional Advanced Operator Panel AOP30 is mounted outside of the unit - in the
control cabinet door, for example - rather than inside it.
The AOP30
– Supports commissioning by means of a commissioning wizard
– Supports the display of measured values via a graphical operation screen
– Displays a user-friendly parameter list, including text
– Features several editors for user-friendly setting and changing of parameters
– Displays lists of faults and alarms that have occurred, as well as infotext concerning
the individual faults and alarms
– Enables "local" drive control (ON/OFF, setpoint setting, jog mode, direction reversal)
– Features 3 LEDs for displaying the drive state
● PROFINET interface (additional module CBE20)
The additional module CBE20 is inserted in the optional module slot of an Advanced
CUD. It enables the SINAMICS DC MASTER to participate in a PROFINET network as a
slave.
● Components from the SINAMICS drive system
The DRIVE-CLiQ interface enables components from the SINAMICS drive system to be
connected.
The following components are supported:
– TM15 (digital inputs/outputs)
– TM31 (digital inputs/outputs; analog inputs/outputs)
– SMC30 (incremental encoder evaluation for actual speed value acquisition)
An SMC30 and up to 3 TMx modules can be connected.
Ambient temperature
Armature V 5.6/50/125/250/575/1,000
Measurable rated supply voltage
Electronic power supply V DC 18 to 30; In = 5 A
Rated supply voltage
Rated field supply voltage 1) V 2AC 400 (+15% / -20%)
2AC 460 (+15% / -20%)
Rated frequency Hz The units automatically adjust to the frequency of the applied
line voltage in a range from 45 to 65 Hz 3).
Rated field DC voltage 1) V Max. 325/375
Rated field DC current A 40
Closed-loop control constancy Δn = 0.006% of rated motor speed during operation with
incremental encoder and digital setpoint
Δn = 0.1% of rated motor speed during operation with analog
tachometer or analog setpoint 2)
DIN EN 60529 degree of protection IP00
Dimensions For dimension drawings, see Chapter 5.
Weight kg 12
1) The field supply voltage may be below the rated field voltage (setting for p50078.1,
input voltages of up to 85 V are permitted). The output voltage decreases
accordingly.
This output voltage can no longer be achieved at voltages below 95% of the rated
supply voltage.
2) Conditions:
The closed-loop control (closed-loop PI control) constancy is related to the rated
motor speed and applies when the SINAMICS DC MASTER is at the operating
temperature. This is subject to the following preconditions:
• Temperature changes of ±10 °C
• Changes to the line voltage of +10% / – 5% of the rated input voltage
• Temperature coefficient of tachometer generator with temperature compensation:
0.15‰ every 10 °C (with analog tachometer generator only)
• Constant setpoint (14-bit resolution)
3) The option of operating with an extended frequency range can be provided on
request.
5.2 Installation
CAUTION
Failure to lift the unit properly can lead to physical injury or material damage.
The unit should only be lifted with suitable equipment (work gloves should be used) and by
appropriately qualified personnel.
The user assumes responsibility for installing the SINAMICS DCM Control Module, power
unit, motor, transformer, and other units in accordance with safety regulations (e.g. EN,
DIN, VDE) and all other relevant national or local regulations concerning conductor
dimensioning, protection, grounding, disconnectors, overcurrent protection, and so on.
The unit must be installed in accordance with safety regulations (e.g. EN, DIN, or VDE) as
well as all other applicable national or local regulations. Grounding, conductor
dimensioning, and the relevant short-circuit protection work must be carried out correctly in
order to ensure operational safety.
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To remove firing pulse transformer module A7043, pull the cables out from it and loosen the screws ①.
To remove other modules, remove the shield ③ by pulling it towards you. You will need to unscrew the field terminal ④ and
then loosen the screws ② before doing this.
Figure 5-5 Removing modules (1)
To remove fuse monitoring equipment A7118, pull the cables out from the module and loosen the screws ①.
To remove voltage measurement equipment A7117, pull the cables out from the module and loosen the screws ②.
Figure 5-6 Removing modules (2)
Leave the two crossbraces ① for supporting the side sections of the modules in the unit.
Figure 5-8 Installing the A7043 firing pulse transformers
The 3 snap-on parts ① for the DIN rail, which satisfies DIN EN 50022-35x7.5, are mounted on the terminal strip with spacer
rollers ② and M3x16 screws ③.
Figure 5-9 External mounting of the terminal strip
The 2 snap-on parts ① for the DIN rail, which satisfies DIN EN 50022-35x7.5, are mounted on the small control boards with
M3x8 screws ②.
Figure 5-10 External mounting of the small firing pulse transformer boards
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CAUTION
Please observe the information provided on "Electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD)" in
Chapter 1.
• Mount the CUD and push it into the connectors for the left-hand CUD.
• Secure the CUD using 4 screws (screw and washer assembly, M3×6), tightening torque 1 Nm
Note
These installation instructions do not claim to contain all details and versions of units, or to
take into account all conceivable operational cases and applications.
Should you require further information or encounter specific problems which have not been
dealt with in enough detail for your field of application, please contact your local Siemens
office.
The contents of these installation instructions neither form part of nor modify any prior or
existing contract, agreement, or legal relationship. The contract of sale in each case outlines
all the obligations of the I DT LD Variable-Speed Drives Division of SIEMENS AG. The
warranty conditions specified in the contract between the parties are the only warranty
conditions accepted by the I DT LD Variable-Speed Drives Division. Any statements
contained in these installation instructions neither create new warranty conditions nor modify
the existing warranty conditions.
What is EMC?
EMC stands for "electromagnetic compatibility" and describes "the capability of a device to
function satisfactorily in an electromagnetic environment without itself causing interference
unacceptable for other devices in the environment". Therefore, the various units used should
not cause interference to one another.
Within the context of the EMC Directive, the SINAMICS DC MASTER units described in this
document are not "units" at all, but are instead "components" that are intended to be
installed in an overall system or overall plant. For reasons of clarity, however, the generic
term "units" is used in many cases.
of the drive system. EN 61800-3 defines different limits depending on the installation site of
the drive system, referred to as the first and second environments.
Residential buildings or locations at which the drive system is directly connected to a public
low-voltage network without an intermediate transformer are defined as the first environment.
The term second environment refers to all locations outside residential areas. These are
basically industrial areas which are powered from the medium-voltage network via their own
transformers.
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Four different categories are defined in EN 61800-3 Ed.2 depending on the installation site
and the power of the drive:
Category C1: Drive systems for rated voltages < 1,000 V for unlimited use in the first
environment
Category C2: Stationary drive systems for rated voltages < 1,000 V for use in the
second environment. Use in the first environment is possible if the drive
system is distributed and installed by qualified personnel. The warning
information and installation instructions supplied by the manufacturer must
be observed.
Category C3: Drive systems for rated voltages < 1,000 V for exclusive use in the second
environment
Category C4: Drive systems for rated voltages ≥ 1,000 V or for rated currents ≥ 400 A
for use in complex systems in the second environment
The figure below shows how the four categories are assigned to the first and second
environments:
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Figure 6-2 Definition of categories C1 to C4
SINAMICS DC MASTER units are nearly always used in the second environment
(Categories C3 and C4).
RFI suppression filters and line reactors are required whenever they are to be used in
Category C2.
SINAMICS DC MASTER units conform to the interference immunity requirements defined in
EN 61800-3 for the second environment, and thus also with the lower interference immunity
requirements in the first environment.
EN 55011
Some situations require compliance with EN 55011, which defines limit values for
interference emissions in industrial and residential environments. The values that are
measured are conducted interference at the line supply connection as interference voltage,
and electromagnetically radiated interference as radio interference, under standardized
conditions.
The standard defines limit values "A1" and "B1" which, for interference voltage, apply to the
150 kHz - 30 MHz range and, for radio interference, the 30 MHz - 2 GHz range. Since
SINAMICS DC MASTER converter units are used in industrial applications, they are subject
to the limit value "A1"; in order to achieve this value, the SINAMICS DC MASTER units must
be provided with external RFI suppression filters and line reactors.
Non-grounded networks
Non-grounded networks (IT systems) are used in some branches of industry in order to
increase the availability of the plant. In the event of a ground fault, no fault current flows and
the plant can continue with production. If RFI suppression filters are brought into the
equation, however, a fault current does flow in the event of a ground fault, which may cause
the drives to shut down or the RFI suppression filter to potentially be destroyed. For this
reason, the product standard does not define any limit values for these networks. From an
economical perspective, any necessary EMC conformance measures should be taken on the
grounded primary side of the supply transformer.
EMC planning
If two units are not electromagnetically compatible, you can reduce the interference emission
level of the source of interference or increase the interference immunity of the potentially
susceptible equipment. Sources of interference are generally power electronics units with
high power consumption; reducing their interference emission levels requires complex filters.
Potentially susceptible equipment usually refers to controlgear and sensors, including their
evaluation circuit. There is less work involved in increasing the interference immunity of
inefficient units, meaning that - economically speaking - increasing interference immunity is
generally a more favorable option for industrial applications than reducing the interference
emission level.
In industrial applications, EMC between units should be based on a carefully-balanced
combination of the interference emission and interference immunity levels.
The most cost-effective measure that can be put in place to achieve EMC conformance is to
physically separate sources of interference and potentially susceptible equipment - provided
that you have taken this option into account during the planning stage of your machine/plant.
In the first instance, it is necessary to determine whether each unit used is a potential source
of interference or potentially susceptible equipment. Within this context, converter units and
contactors, for example, can be counted as sources of interference, while examples of
potentially susceptible equipment are PLCs, encoders, and sensors.
The components in the control cabinet (sources of interference and potentially susceptible
equipment) must be physically separated, by means of partition plates if necessary, or by
installing them in metal enclosures.
General information
Not only are drives operated in a wide variety of environments, but the electrical components
used (controllers, switch mode power supplies, and so on) can also differ widely with respect
to interference immunity and interference emission levels, meaning that all installation
guidelines of any kind can offer is a practical compromise. For this reason, EMC rules do not
need to be implemented to the letter in all cases, provided that measures are tested on a
case-by-case basis.
In order to ensure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in your control cabinets in rugged
electrical environments and adhere to the standards required by the relevant legislating
body, the EMC rules listed below should be followed during the construction and design
stages.
1 Connect all metallic parts of the control cabinet to one another over a flat area with
good conductivity (not paint against paint!). Use contact or scratch washers if
necessary. The cabinet door must be connected to the cabinet using the shortest
possible ground strips (at the top, center, and bottom).
2 Contactors, relays, solenoid valves, electromechanical operating hours counters, etc.,
in the cabinet and - where applicable - in neighboring cabinets - must be provided
with quenching combinations such as RC elements, varistors, and diodes. These
must be connected directly at the appropriate coil.
3 Whenever possible, guide signal cables 1) into the cabinet at one level only.
4 Unshielded cables in the same circuit (outgoing/incoming conductors) must be twisted
where possible, or the area between them minimized, to prevent unnecessary frame
antennae.
5 Connect spare wires to the cabinet ground 2) at both ends. This achieves an additional
shielding effect.
6 Avoid unnecessary cable lengths. in order to keep coupling capacities and
inductances low.
7 Crosstalk is generally reduced if the cables are laid close to the control cabinet
ground. Do not, therefore, route cables freely around the cabinet, but lay them as
close as possible to the cabinet enclosure/mounting plates. This also applies to spare
cables.
8 Signal and power cables must be physically separated (to prevent coupling paths).
Minimum clearance: You should aim for a minimum of 20 cm.
If it is not possible to physically separate the encoder and motor cables, the encoder
cable must be decoupled either using a partition or by laying it in a metal conduit. The
partition or metal conduit must be grounded at several points.
9 Ground the shields of digital signal cables at both ends (source and destination),
ensuring maximum contact area and good conductivity. In the event of poor
equipotential bonding between the shield connections, run an additional equalizing
conductor with a cross-section of at least 10 mm² parallel to the shield for the purpose
of reducing the shield current. Generally speaking, the shields may also be connected
to the cabinet enclosure (ground) 2) at several points, and connected at several points
outside the control cabinet.
Foil shields should be avoided as they are are at least 5 times less effective than
braided shields.
10 Shields for analog signal cables may be connected to ground at both ends if
equipotential bonding is good (this must be done over a large area with good
conductivity). It can be assumed that equipotential bonding is good if all metal parts
are well interconnected and the electronics components are supplied from a single
source.
Connecting shields at one end prevents low-frequency, capacitive interference
injections (e.g. 50 Hz humming). In this case, the shield should be connected in the
control cabinet; a sheath wire may also be used for this purpose.
The cable to the temperature sensor on the motor (X177:53 to 55) must be shielded
and connected to ground at both ends.
11 Ensure that the RFI suppression filter is always located close to the suspected source
of interference. The filter must be attached to the cabinet enclosure, mounting plate,
etc., over a flat area. Incoming and outgoing cables must be physically separated.
12 RFI suppression filters must be used in order to conform to limit value class A1.
Additional loads must be connected upstream of the filter (on the line side).
The controller used and the manner in which the rest of the control cabinet is wired
will determine whether an additional line filter needs to be installed.
13 A line reactor must be included in the field circuit for controlled field power supplies.
14 A line reactor must be included in the armature circuit of the converter.
15 The motor cables do not have to be shielded. There must be a clearance of at least
20 cm between the power supply and the motor cables (field, armature). Use a
partition if necessary.
Footnotes
1) Signal cables are defined as:
Digital signal cables: e.g. cables for incremental encoders
Analog signal cables: e.g. ±10 V setpoint cable
Serial interfaces: e.g. PROFIBUS DP
2) Generally speaking, "ground" refers to all metallic conductive parts that can be
connected to a protective conductor, such as the cabinet enclosure, motor enclosure,
or foundation ground.
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① The line reactor in the field circuit is dimensioned for the rated current of the motor field.
② The line reactor in the armature circuit is dimensioned for the rated motor current in the
armature. The line current equals 0.82 times the DC current.
③ The RFI suppression filter for the armature circuit is dimensioned for the rated motor current in
the armature. The line current equals 0.82 times the DC current.
④ The RFI suppression filter for the field circuit is dimensioned for the motor field's rated current.
Figure 6-8 Arrangement of reactors and RFI suppression filters
CAUTION
When RFI suppression filters are being used, line reactors must always be used at the unit
input to decouple the TSE circuit.
The components must be wired in the following order:
Supply – RFI suppression filter – line reactor – power unit.
Arranging them in the wrong order could result in blown fuses.
a) α = 20° b) α = 60°
Fundamental factor g = 0.962 Fundamental factor g = 0.953
ν Iν/I1 ν Iν/I1 ν Iν/I1 ν Iν/I1
5 0.235 29 0.018 5 0.283 29 0.026
7 0.100 31 0.016 7 0.050 31 0.019
11 0.083 35 0.011 11 0.089 35 0.020
13 0.056 37 0.010 13 0.038 37 0.016
17 0.046 41 0.006 17 0.050 41 0.016
19 0.035 43 0.006 19 0.029 43 0.013
23 0.028 47 0.003 23 0.034 47 0.013
25 0.024 49 0.003 25 0.023 49 0.011
The fundamental component of current I1 as a reference variable is calculated using the
following formula:
I1 = g × 0.817 × Id
where Id is the DC current of the operating point under investigation
and where g is the fundamental factor (see above)
The harmonics currents calculated on the basis of the tables above only apply to
Example:
Let us take a drive with the following data:
Uv0 = 400 V
Id = 150 A
fN = 50 Hz
LD = 0.169 mH (4EU2421-7AA10 with ILn = 125 A)
Where
XN = 0.03536 × 400 / 150 - 2π × 50 × 0.169 × 10-3 = 0.0412 Ω,
the network short-circuit power at the converter unit terminal is as follows:
SK = 4002 / 0.0412 = 3.88 MVA
and the armature inductance of the motor is as follows:
La = 0.0488 × 400 / (50 × 150) = 2.60 mH
The harmonic currents Iν (where I1 = g × 0.817 × Id for firing angles α = 20° and α = 60°) that
can be taken from the tables only apply for the values SK and La calculated using this
method. If the actual values deviate from these, a separate calculation procedure will need to
be carried out.
For the purpose of dimensioning filters and compensation equipment with reactors, it is only
possible to draw on the information provided by the harmonics values calculated in this way
if the values calculated for SK and La match the actual drive values. In all other cases, a
separate calculation procedure needs to be carried out (this particularly applies when using
machines with compensation, as they demonstrate a very low armature inductance level).
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WARNING
If additional cables are being fed from the voltage measurement equipment to the power
unit for the purpose of measuring the line voltage and armature voltage, the existing Spec
44 cables (white) which are no longer required must be completely removed.
Please refer to the next section for options on how to position the two plates and how the
unit can be divided.
WARNING
The following electrical connections between the power unit (line voltage) and the
electronics must have short-circuit protection:
• Secondary sides of the firing pulse transformers
• Voltage measurement equipment
• Fuse monitoring equipment
Short-circuit protection measures must be implemented when laying these cables (which
carry a line voltage). The rms currents in the cables referred to are lower than 0.5 A.
• Method 1:
Short-circuit proof cables which burn from the inside when overloaded without bursting
their insulation
• Method 2:
Cables protected as close to the power unit as possible with fuses. Fuses must have the
required cut-off capacity!
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WARNING
It is important to ensure there is adequate insulation for "safe electrical separation" when
using a temperature sensor on a heat sink connected to the line voltage.
The temperature sensor input has an exposed electronic potential and must be isolated
from the line voltage by using "double or enforced insulation". Failure to do so may allow a
disruptive charge on the temperature sensor's thin cable and could prove fatal or result in a
fire.
Note
The SINAMICS DCM Control Module is supplied with front and rear plates mounted one on
top of the other. The correct cables (connectors X21A, X22A, XS20, XS21, and X102) for
this mounting type are already in place.
Refer to Chapter 2 for cable ordering information if plates are being mounted in accordance
with the examples below.
Example 1: Rear plate and front plate mounted one on top of the other or at a distance from each
other, module C98043-A7043 not divided
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Table 6- 1 Cable
Example 2: Rear plate and front plate mounted one on top of the other or at a distance from each
other, module C98043-A7043 divided, firing pulse transformers mounted on the power unit
See Chapter 5 for details of mechanical modifications.
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Table 6- 2 Cable
Example 3: Rear plate and front plate mounted one on top of the other or at a distance from each
other, module C98043-A7043 divided, firing pulse transformers/voltage measurement equipment/fuse
monitoring equipment mounted on the power unit, field supply remains in the plate
See Chapter 5 for details of mechanical modifications.
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Table 6- 3 Cable
Example 4: Parallel connection of power units with a shared set of control electronics
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Notes:
● Cables:
The corresponding information in Examples 1 to 3 of this section applies to the cable
types and permissible cable lengths.
● Please refer to the section titled "Connecting the firing pulse transformers" for information
on parallel connection.
● Please refer to the section titled "Connecting fuse monitoring equipment" for information
on fuse monitoring equipment.
● Please also note the information contained in the section titled "Parallel connection of
power units".
① Current transformers
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For information: Circuit diagram, SITOR set (4Q) before being equipped with SINAMICS
DCM Control Module
SITOR sets 6QG12 in an anti-parallel connection of two three-phase current bridge circuits [(B6)A(B6)C] with a transformer
module for measuring actual current values (if SITOR sets 6QG12 are being used without a transformer module for
measuring actual current values, there is no need for an A7 module)
Figure 6-22 SITOR 4Q before modification
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For information: Circuit diagram, SITOR set (2Q) before being equipped with SINAMICS
DCM Control Module
SITOR sets 6QG12 in a three-phase current bridge circuit [B6C] with a transformer module for measuring actual current
values (if SITOR sets 6QG12 are being used without a transformer module for measuring actual current values, there is no
need for an A7 module)
Figure 6-24 SITOR 2Q before modification
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Arrangement of X_I_IST
Arrangement of terminals XB
Note:
The disconnecting links for switch S700 must be soldered into the hooks to ensure the connection is secure.
6.5.2 Current measurement with two current transformers on the line side
(on delivery)
Configuration as described in the section titled "Connecting the external power unit"
Current transformers
The position of the S700 means that the difference amplifier at power interface C98043-
A7109 (see "Measuring circuit" figure) is not active. The load voltages from X3 are
connected directly to the control electronics.
Load resistances
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RB = Load resistance
UB = Load voltage (= mean value over 1 current crest, not the rms value or mean value over the
entire period); recommended value = 1 V
ü= Transformation ratio of the current transformer (I2/I1) (in general, ü = 1/number of turns)
Id = Rated armature DC current
The values determined for the load resistances can be set by soldering additional resistors
onto the soldering lugs parallel to R701 and R704 and, if necessary, by pulling out R701 and
R704.
The influence of the magnetizing current can be taken into account in order to determine the
load resistances accurately. If the magnetizing current is not taken into account, an excess
current equivalent to "magnetizing current x number of turns" will flow through the cables
over and above the specified value.
The magnetizing current is determined as follows:
The secondary current of the current transformer must flow through its ohmic resistor (at
maximum operating temperature), load resistor, and any rectifier diodes connected in series.
This results in a calculable voltage drop at the rated current (sine-wave). This voltage (50 Hz
sine-wave) is then applied on the secondary side and the magnetizing current measured.
This value is then used to calculate RB.
It is also important to ensure that current transformers do not experience excessive
saturation in the event of an overcurrent, as the magnetizing current will increase
dramatically. It is also important to take temperature rise into account when operating at
permanent load.
Load resistance taking the magnetizing current into account:
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Im = Magnetizing current
Parameter settings
6.5.3 Current measurement via terminal block XB-1 to XB-4 with external measuring
circuit
Connection
The output signal of the V-circuit is connected to terminals XB-1 (+) and XB-2 (-).
Terminals XB-3 and XB-4 are not used.
Parameter settings
Load
The load resistor for the V-circuit should be located externally, but must not be grounded
externally. Grounding is via terminal XB-2. R701 should be removed.
6.5.3.2 External current transformers in V-circuit with +10 V at rated armature DC current
Connection
The output signal of the V-circuit is connected to terminals XB-1 (+) and XB-2 (-), terminals
XB-3 and XB-4 must be shorted.
Remove R701. The difference amplifier at the power interface is active. The input signal is
reduced to a tenth of its value (10 V to 1 V at rated DC current).
Parameter settings
Load
The load resistor for the V-circuit should be located externally, but must not be grounded
externally. Grounding is via terminal XB-2. R701 should be removed.
It should be remembered that many products are limited in terms of what they can control.
Where this is the case, connection should be based on a 1 V input.
Connection
XB-1 positive (not inverted), XB-4 negative (inverted). External grounding at XB-4 is
recommended. The signal has both polarities (switches pole during torque changes).
Remove R701 and R704. The difference amplifier has an attenuating effect (10:1).
Parameter settings
Load
The load resistor for the LEM transformer should be located externally and grounded with
the power supply. Since shunt amplifiers generally have a ±10 V voltage output, they do not
require a load.
Connection
XB-1 positive (not inverted), XB-4 negative (inverted). External grounding at XB-4 is
recommended. The signal has both polarities (switches pole during torque changes).
Remove R701.
Parameter settings
Load
The load resistor should be located externally and grounded with the LEM transformer's
power supply. The value should be dimensioned to produce a 1 V voltage at the rated
current.
The difference amplifier is active. The input signal is inverted and reduced to a tenth of its
value (-10 V to 1 V at rated DC current or -30 V to 3 V at the control limit).
Parameter settings
assigning output voltage parameters manually. This will not, however, rectify the scaling
error referred to above.
CAUTION
Never connect more than three firing pulse transformers to any one firing pulse output!
There is a risk of the firing drivers on module A7109 (power interface) being damaged
due to overload.
The power interface (C98043-A7109) is protected by F400 fuses (1 A, time-lag).
Notes
● External firing pulse amplifiers usually have integrated pull-up resistors at their inputs. If
this is not the case or interference immunity needs to be increased, additional pull up
resistors can be connected. However, the power pulse current must not exceed 1 A for
each output.
● Where several firing pulse amplifiers with their own power supply are connected in
parallel on the input side (e.g. SITOR sets), the inputs will need to be decoupled by
isolation diodes. This is already the case with SITOR sets.
Other parameters:
p50078[0] Actual rated input voltage, armature
p51820 Suitable rated supply voltage (rms value) for the power unit (thyristors'
proof voltage)
The voltage level selected must be the same on the printed circuit board and in the software
or the voltages measured will be highly inaccurate. External voltage transformers must be
used when operating at line voltages above 1,000 V.
Voltage measurement equipment does not generate any ground leakage current.
WARNING
The firing pulse transformers no longer comply with safety regulations at line voltages
above 1,000 V. Thus, it is highly advisable to use firing amplifiers with line isolation for
higher voltages.
WARNING
All connection work must be carried out while the cabinet is de-energized. Connecting the
measurement equipment incorrectly can lead to it being damaged or destroyed. Failure to
observe this warning information can result in death, serious physical injury, or extensive
material damage.
WARNING
All connection work must be carried out while the cabinet is de-energized. Connecting the
monitoring equipment incorrectly can lead to it being damaged or destroyed. Failure to
observe this warning information can result in death, serious physical injury, or extensive
material damage.
Current splitting/Symmetry
It is important to ensure the current is split correctly when connecting power units in parallel.
Even distribution must be ensured to prevent power unit overloads. Appropriate derating
measures should be implemented where necessary. In view of this, it is absolutely essential
that all parallel firing pulse transformers/firing pulse amplifiers are of the same type and
design. The split of current across the power units connected in parallel should be checked
during commissioning and corrected, where necessary, by harmonizing source impedances
(line reactors, supply lines, and transformers). If unexpected problems are encountered
during this process, check whether the firing pulses at the thyristors are occurring
simultaneously. The execution times for the firing pulses must not differ by more than
200 ns. In view of this, it is advisable to compare the firing currents of the thyristors on an
oscilloscope using two small current probes. With electrical connections, the power unit
should be safely disconnected to prevent accidents.
Note
The currents (current splits) measured by the SINAMICS DCM Control Module itself are
wholly dependent on the values determined by the current transformers. The unit itself is not
able to measure current splitting in the phase that runs through the current transformers
(mainly 1V1).
Where only one set of SINAMICS DCM control electronics is being used, with firing pulses
connected in parallel accordingly, it is not easy to determine how the current is split between
the power units. One method is to measure the current at one unit and work out the other
currents, and thereby the total current, on the basis of the known current split. The other
method involves using separate control electronics for each power unit capable of
determining the allocated direct current. These currents can then be added together and the
resulting values used elsewhere.
WARNING
All connection work must be carried out while the cabinet is de-energized. Failure to
connect correctly can lead to damage or destruction.
The unit must be installed in accordance with safety regulations (e.g. DIN or VDE) as well
as all other applicable national or local regulations. Grounding, conductor dimensioning,
and the relevant short-circuit protection work must be carried out correctly in order to
ensure operational safety.
Failure to observe this warning information can result in death, serious physical injury, or
extensive material damage.
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C98043-A7116-L1 = 1Q field
C98043-A7116-L2 = 2Q field (option)
Gate cables: Betatherm 145 0.5 mm2, UL
a = Betatherm 145 6 mm2, UL
Figure 6-26 Power unit field supply
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WARNING
All connection work must be carried out while the cabinet is de-energized. Failure to
connect correctly can lead to damage or destruction.
6.12 Fuses
Exciter circuit
Power interface
F 6.3 A/250 V 5 × 20 mm (fast-acting fuse)
e.g. Wickmann 193, Littelfuse 217P series
① CUD C98043-A7100 (Advanced CUD and CUD on the right are options)
② Power interface C98043-A7109
③ Firing pulse transformers C98043-A7043
④ Field module C98043-A7116
⑤ Fuse monitoring equipment C98043-A7118
⑥ Voltage measurement equipment C98043-A7117
Figure 6-29 Arrangement of printed circuit boards
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6.14 Arrangement of customer connections (connector terminals, Faston mounting tabs)
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C98043-A7125
WARNING
Connecting the unit incorrectly can lead to damage or destruction.
Power cables and busbars must be mechanically fastened in place outside of the unit.
CAUTION
The information regarding terminal connection options in the tables below is based on
values from the terminal data sheets. The connecting cables must be dimensioned for the
prevailing currents.
Overview
X177:
Type SPT 1.5 spring-loaded terminal
Connection capacity Rigid/flexible/conductor sizes (mm2/mm2/AWG): 0.2-1.5 / 0.2-1.5 / 24-16
Flexible with end sleeve without/with plastic sleeve:
0.25-1.5/0.25-0.75 mm2 (stripped length 8 mm)
Stripped length 10 mm
X178, X179:
Type FMC 1.5 plug-in terminal
Connection capacity Rigid/flexible/conductor sizes (mm2/mm2/AWG): 0.2-1.5 / 0.2-1.5 / 24-16
Flexible with end sleeve without/with plastic sleeve: 0.25-1.5/0.25-0.75 mm2
Stripped length 10 mm
XR1, XS1, XT1:
Type MSTB 2.5/CIF plug-in terminal
Connection capacity Rigid/flexible/conductor sizes (mm2/mm2/AWG): 0.2-2.5 / 0.2-2.5 / 24-12
Flexible with end sleeve without/with plastic sleeve: 0.25-2.5/0.25-2.5 mm2
Stripped length 7 mm
Tightening torque 0.5 - 0.6 Nm
X126:
Type Submin D, 9-pin
X100, X101:
Type Modular jack 8/4 (RJ45)
XB-1 to XB-8, X_I_IST, XM:
Type Wago 256 spring-loaded terminal
Connection capacity 0.08 - 2.5 mm2, AWG 18-12
Stripped length 5 - 6 mm
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Module C98043-A7125 (connector board)
Note
Incremental encoder evaluation via terminals X177.41 to 48 does not support any SSI
encoders.
A Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC30 is required for evaluating SSI encoders (see the
section titled "Additional system components").
CAUTION
Selecting the encoder type with p0400 does not result in any changes to the supply voltage
for the incremental encoder (terminals X177.41 and 42).
Terminal X177.41 always supplies +15 V. An external power supply is required for
incremental encoders with other supply voltages (e.g. +5 V).
fmax 50 kHz 100 kHz 150 kHz 200 kHz 300 kHz
Differential voltage 3) ≤ 27 V ≤ 22 V ≤ 18 V ≤ 16 V ≤ 14 V
3) Differential voltage of encoder pulses without load (= approximately the supply voltage of
the incremental encoder)
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6 6
Electronic ground
XM-M Electronic ground
XM-M
Actual current value X_I_IST
I_I_IST Actual value of current Input for external actual current value
M_I_IST Ground reference for actual Analog 0 to -10 V
current value
Current transformer connections XB
XB1 Current transformer T1 - k1 Configuration of current transformers in accordance with p51824
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PROFIBUS connection
DRIVE-CLiQ
CAUTION
The CompactFlash Card may only be inserted as shown in the figure above.
The CompactFlash Card must not be removed or inserted while data is being saved.
If you are returning a defective module (C98043-A7100 (CUD)), do not return the
CompactFlash Card along with it - instead, keep it so that you can use it in the replacement
module.
Time sequence
The time sequence for firing pulses is set via parameter p51826:
Notes
● If p51826[0] = 105 or p51826[1] = 105: Block pulse (without pulse scrambling)
● If p51826[0] ≤ p51826[1] is set, p51826[0] will be ignored and the first pulse will have the
same length as all the other pulses.
● p50079 is used for short pulse/long pulse selection.
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The pulse shape of the current depends on the length of the cable to the thyristor
(cathode/gate). Cable inductance causes the rising edge of the current pulse to become
slower as the cable length increases.
Relationship between firing current and output voltage (incl. tolerances):
Application
The firing condition for the thyristor used (minimum firing current) must be to the left of the
firing circuit characteristic. The firing current can be determined graphically by finding the
point at which the thyristor's input characteristic intersects with the firing circuit's output
characteristic. It is important to remember that the thyristor's gate/cathode voltage drop
increases as the temperature decreases.
Examples of oscillograms
Firing voltage = gate/cathode voltage with 1 m twisted cable from the firing current circuit to
the thyristor's gate connection
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The SINAMICS DC MASTER supports the following components from the SINAMICS drive
system:
In order to operate the SINAMICS DC MASTER with these components, it must be equipped
with (an) Advanced CUD(s); see the list of options in Chapter 2.
The Communication Board CBE20 can be ordered as an option for the SINAMICS DC
MASTER and is installed directly in the unit (in the OMI (Option Module Interface) slot of the
CUD).
The SMC30, TM15, and TM31 modules are installed separately and connected to the
SINAMICS DC MASTER via the DRIVE-CLiQ interface.
DRIVE-CLiQ interface
On the SINAMICS DC MASTER, up to 3 terminal modules TM15 / TM31 can be connected
to the DRIVE-CLiQ in any desired combination and in addition 1 Sensor Module Cabinet-
Mounted SMC30 can be connected.
The CUD features 2 DRIVE-CLiQ ports (X100, X101). Any combination of the modules can
be connected in series or in parallel. An SMC30 only possesses one DRIVE-CLiQ interface
and is, therefore, always the last module on the bus.
7.1.1 Description
The SINAMICS DC MASTER can be connected to PROFINET using the Communication
Board CBE20 interface module. The CBE20 permits PROFINET IO with IRT support and
PROFINET IO with RT support. Mixed operation is not permissible. PROFINET CBA is not
supported.
CAUTION
The Option Board should only be inserted and removed when the Control Unit and Option
Board are disconnected from the power supply.
CAUTION
The CBE20 must only be operated by qualified personnel. The ESD information must be
observed.
7.1.3.1 Overview
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The MAC address of the Ethernet interface is located on the upper side of the board.
PROFINET
7.1.4 Installation
Push the CBE20 into the option
module interface ① on the CUD from
above, and tighten the screws ②.
Tool: Torx T10 screwdriver
Tightening torque: 0.8 Nm
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Supported types
The SINAMICS DC MASTER only supports the Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC30
with order number (MLFB) 6SL3055-0AA00-5CA2. Other types may not be used. You can
easily identify whether the version is supported by the width of the module:
7.2.1 Description
The Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC30 evaluates encoder signals and transmits the
speed, actual position value, and, if necessary, the motor temperature and reference point
via DRIVE-CLiQ to the Control Unit.
The SMC30 is used to evaluate encoder signals from encoders with TTL, HTL, or SSI
interfaces.
A combination of a TTL/HTL signal and SSI absolute signal is possible at terminals
X521/X531 if both signals are derived from the same measured variable.
WARNING
The cooling clearances of 50 mm above and below the components must be observed.
NOTICE
Only one encoder system may be connected per Sensor Module.
Note
There must be no electrical connection between the encoder system enclosure and the
encoder system electronics (this requirement is fulfilled for most encoder systems). If this is
not carefully observed, under certain circumstances the system will not be able to reach the
required interference immunity level (there is then a danger of equalization currents flowing
through the electronics ground).
CAUTION
When the encoder system is connected via terminals, make sure that the cable shield is
connected to the component.
CAUTION
Connecting cables to temperature sensors must always be installed with shielding. The
cable shield must be connected to the ground potential at both ends over a large surface
area. Temperature-sensor cables that are routed together with the motor cable must be
twisted in pairs and shielded separately.
7.2.3.1 Overview
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Signal cables must be twisted in pairs in order to improve resistance to induced interference.
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Figure 7-4 Connection example 2: HTL encoder, unipolar, with reference signal1)
1) Becausethe physical transmission properties are more robust, the bipolar connection
should always be used. The unipolar connection should only be used if the encoder type
does not output push-pull signals.
Note:
Diagram of the wire jumpers for connecting unipolar HTL encoders with reference signal
CAUTION
The encoder power supply can be parameterized to 5 V or 24 V. The encoder may be
destroyed if you enter the wrong parameters.
should always be used. The unipolar connection should only be used if the encoder type
does not output push-pull signals.
CAUTION
When the encoder system is connected via terminals, make sure that the cable shield is
connected to the component. Refer to the section titled "Electrical connection".
Note
The two "+" or "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures that the supply
voltage is looped through.
7.2.5 Installation
Installation
1. Place the component on the DIN rail.
2. Snap the component onto the DIN rail. Make sure that the mounting slides at the rear
latch into place.
3. You can now move the component on the DIN rail to the left or to the right, into its final
position.
Removal
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The bending radii of the cables must be adhered to (see MOTION-CONNECT description).
NOTICE
Only use screws with a permissible mounting depth of 4 - 6 mm.
For encoders with a 5 V supply at X521/X531, the cable lengths (for 0.5 mm2 cable cross-
sections) depend on the sensor current:
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For encoders without Remote Sense the permissible cable length is restricted to 100 m
(reason: The voltage drop depends on the cable length and the encoder current).
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Figure 7-10 Signal characteristic of track A and track B between two edges: Time between two edges
with incremental encoders
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7.3.1 Description
The Terminal Module TM15 is a terminal expansion module for snapping on to a DIN EN
60715 mounting rail. The TM15 can be used to increase the number of available digital
inputs/outputs within a drive system.
Type Quantity
Digital inputs/outputs 24 (isolation in 3 groups each with 8 DI/O)
WARNING
The 50 mm cooling clearances above and below the components must be observed.
7.3.3.1 Overview
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Max. current via bridge in connector:
M
M Electronics ground 20 A at 60 °C
Note
The two "+" or "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures that the supply
voltage is looped through.
The power consumption increases by the value for the DRIVE-CLiQ node. The digital
outputs are supplied via terminals X520, X521, and X522.
6 DI/O 4
7 DI/O 5
8 DI/O 6
9 DI/O 7
10 M1 (GND)
1 L1+: A 24 VDC infeed for DI/O 0 to 7 (first potential group) must always be connected if at
6 DI/O 12
7 DI/O 13
8 DI/O 14
9 DI/O 15
10 M2 (GND)
1 L2+: A 24 VDC infeed for DI/O 8 to 15 (second potential group) must always be connected
if at least one DI/O of the potential group is used as an output.
M2: A ground reference for DI/O 8 to 15 (second potential group) must always be connected
if at least one DI/O of the potential group is used as either an input or an output.
DI/O: Digital input/output
6 DI/O 20
7 DI/O 21
8 DI/O 22
9 DI/O 23
10 M3 (GND)
1L3+: A 24 VDC infeed for DI/O 16 to 23 (third potential group) must always be connected if
at least one DI/O of the potential group is used as an output.
M3: A ground reference for DI/O 16 to 23 (third potential group) must always be connected if
at least one DI/O of the potential group is used as either an input or an output.
DI/O: Digital input/output
7.3.5 Installation
Installation
1. Place the component on the DIN rail.
2. Snap the component on to the DIN rail. Make sure that the mounting slides at the rear
latch into place.
3. You can now move the component on the DIN rail to the left or to the right to its final
position.
Removal
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DANGER
If the shielding procedures described and the specified cable lengths are not observed, the
machine may not operate properly.
NOTICE
Only use screws with a permissible mounting depth of 4 - 6 mm.
The TM15 enclosure is connected to the ground terminal of the module supply (terminal
X524). If the ground terminal is actually grounded, then the enclosure is also grounded. An
additional ground connection using the M4 screw is especially necessary if high equipotential
bonding currents can flow (e.g. through the cable shield).
Connector encoding
Siemens supplies a series of coding keys ("coding sliders") with each Terminal Module
TM15. To encode a connector, you must insert at least one coding slider and cut off a coding
lug on the connector:
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To prevent wiring errors, unique encoding schemes can be defined for the X520, X521, and
X522 connectors. Examples of possible schemes:
● 3 connectors on one component are encoded differently (i.e. X520, X521, and X522).
● Different component types are encoded differently.
● Identical components on the same machine are encoded differently (e.g. several TM15-
type components).
Supported types
The SINAMICS DC MASTER only supports one version of the Terminal Module TM31:
7.4.1 Description
The Terminal Module TM31 is a terminal expansion module for snapping on to a DIN EN
60715 mounting rail. Terminal Module TM31 can be used to increase the number of
available digital inputs/digital outputs and also the number of analog inputs/analog outputs
within a drive system.
The TM31 contains the following terminals:
Type Quantity
DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces 2
Digital inputs 8
Digital inputs/outputs 4
Analog inputs 2
Analog outputs 2
Relay outputs 2
Temperature sensor input 1
WARNING
The 50 mm clearances above and below the components must be observed.
CAUTION
Connecting cables to temperature sensors must always be installed with shielding. The
cable shield must be connected to the chassis potential at both ends over a large surface
area. Temperature sensor cables that are routed together with the motor cable must be
twisted in pairs and shielded separately.
7.4.3.1 Overview
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M Electronics ground
Max. current via bridge in connector:
M
M Electronics ground 20 A at 55 ℃
Note
The two "+" or "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures that the supply
voltage is looped through.
The power consumption increases by the value for the DRIVE-CLiQ node and digital
outputs.
NOTICE
An open input is interpreted as "low".
To enable the digital inputs (DI) to function, terminal M1 must be connected.
This is carried out by:
1) Providing the ground reference of the digital inputs, or
2) Providing a jumper to terminal M1 or M2.
(Notice! This removes electrical isolation for these digital inputs).
5 +24 V
4 +24 V
3 +24 V
2 +24 V
1 +24 V
Note
This power supply is only used for powering the digital inputs.
CAUTION
If more than ±35 mA flows through the analog current input, then the component could be
destroyed.
Permissible input voltage ±30 V (destruction limit).
Permissible common-mode voltage ±10 V, increased faults if exceeded.
Permissible back-EMF at the auxiliary voltage outputs ±15 V.
Switch Function
S5.0 Switchover of voltage (V)/current (I) Al0
S5.1 Switchover of voltage (V)/current (I) Al1
CAUTION
Permissible back-EMF at the outputs: ±15 V
Note
An open input is interpreted as "low".
Note
If a the 24 V supply is briefly interrupted, the digital outputs are deactivated during this time.
7.4.5 Installation
Installation
1. Place the component on the DIN rail.
2. Snap the component on to the DIN rail. Make sure that the mounting slides at the rear
latch into place.
3. You can now move the component on the DIN rail to the left or to the right to its final
position.
Removal
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DANGER
If the shielding procedures described and the specified cable lengths are not observed, the
machine may not operate properly.
NOTICE
Only use screws with a permissible mounting depth of 4 - 6 mm.
Connector encoding
To ensure that identical connectors are assigned correctly on the TM31, the connectors are
encoded as shown in the diagram below.
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The bending radii of the cables must be adhered to (see MOTION-CONNECT description).
Unit Value
Electronic power supply
Voltage VDC 24 DC (20.4 – 28.8)
Current (without DRIVE-CLiQ or digital ADC 0.5
outputs)
Power loss W < 10
PE/ground connection On enclosure with M4/1.8 Nm screw
Response time The response time for the digital inputs/outputs and the analog inputs/outputs
consists of the following elements:
• Response time on the component itself (approx. 1/2 DRIVE-CLiQ cycle).
• Transmission time via the DRIVE-CLiQ connection (approx. 1 DRIVE-CLiQ
cycle)
• Evaluation on the Control Unit (see function diagram)
References: SINAMICS DCM List Manual, "Function diagrams" chapter
Weight kg 1
WARNING
The units carry dangerous electrical voltages and control rotating mechanical parts (drives).
Failure to comply with these Operating Instructions can lead to death, serious physical
injury, and material damage.
Dangerous voltage levels may be present at the signaling relays at the customer's site. The
units must not be connected to a supply with a ground-fault circuit interrupter (VDE 0610,
Section 6.5) since, in the event of a short-circuit to an exposed conductive part or a ground
fault, the fault current may contain a direct component that prevents or hinders the tripping
of a higher-level ground-fault circuit interrupter. In this case, all loads connected to this
ground-fault circuit interrupter will also be without protection.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions in this description,
as well as the installation, operating, and maintenance instructions, should carry out work
on this unit.
Perfect, safe, and reliable operation of this unit is conditional upon it having been
transported, stored, mounted, and installed correctly, as well as carefully operated and
serviced.
The unit is subject to dangerous voltage levels even when the converter unit's line
contactor is open. The control module (the printed circuit board at the bottom, mounted
directly on the housing) contains many electrical circuits carrying dangerous voltage levels.
Before commencing maintenance or servicing work, disconnect all current sources of the
converter infeed and disable them.
These instructions are not exhaustive and as such cannot outline all the measures required
in order to operate the unit safely. Where necessary, additional information or instructions
may be required for special applications. If you encounter specific problems which have not
been handled in enough detail for the purposes of the buyer, please contact your local
Siemens office.
The use of non-approved parts for carrying out repair work on the unit or handling of the
unit by inadequately qualified personnel will result in dangerous conditions with the risk of
death, serious physical injury, or extensive damage to equipment. All safety measures
listed in these Operating Instructions, as well as all warning signs attached to the unit, must
be followed.
Please take note of all the warnings contained in these Operating Instructions.
CAUTION
Before coming into contact with modules (and in particular the CUDs), the operator must be
electrostatically discharged in order to protect electronic components against high voltages
that are produced by electrostatic charging. The easiest way to do this is to touch a
conductive, grounded object immediately beforehand (for example, the bare metal part of a
control cabinet).
Modules must not come into contact with highly insulating materials (such as plastic sheets,
insulated desktops, or articles of clothing manufactured from man-made fibers).
Modules must only be placed on conductive surfaces.
NOTICE
During a saving process triggered by the user, the electronic power supply for the
SINAMICS DC MASTER must not be interrupted.
An active saving process is indicated by the following actions:
• The RDY LED flashes (see the "Description of functions" chapter, "Description of the
LEDs on the CUD" section)
• The BOP20 flashes
Interrupting the power supply while saving can lead to the loss of the current device
parameter assignments. Also refer to the "Operation" chapter, "CompactFlash Card
functions" section.
8.1 Switching on
After the device is turned on (POWER ON), the drive powers up. Power-up up to operating
state 7.0 in the SINAMICS DCM with the parameters saved (RAM to ROM was carried out)
takes approx. 45 s. Power-up without the saved parameters (first commissioning) takes
approx. 60 s.
Note
If options are being used (DCC, CBE20, SMC30, TM15, TM31, etc.) and in the case of
certain device configurations, the duration of the power-up increases.
Note
If an external CompactFlash Card with previously saved data is plugged into the drive during
power-up, the drive powers up based on the parameter assignments saved on the card
(refer also to the "Operation" chapter, "CompactFlash Card functions" section).
8.2.1 Preconditions
SINAMICS basics
If you are not yet familiar with SINAMICS basics (parameters, drive objects, BICO
technology, and so on), please read "Basics" in the section titled "Operation" before starting
commissioning.
〈1〉Access authorization
Access level
(1)p0003 = 1 Standard
(1)p0003 = 2 Advanced
(1)p0003 = 3 Expert
The rated field DC current for the unit must be adjusted by making a setting at p50076[1]
(in %) if:
Maximum field current < 0.5 × rated field DC current for the unit
〈7.2〉Field weakening
p50081 = 0 No speed-dependent or EMF-dependent field weakening
p50081 = 1 Field-weakening operation by means of internal closed-loop EMF control,
so that in the field-weakening range, i.e. at speeds above the rated motor
speed (= "cut-in speed"), the motor EMF is constantly kept at setpoint
EMFset (r52289) = p50101 – p50100 * p50110
〈8.1〉Current limits
p50171[D] System current limit in torque direction I (as % of p50100)
p50172[D] System current limit in torque direction II (as % of p50100)
〈8.2〉Torque limits
p50180[D] Torque limit 1 in torque direction I
(as % of rated motor torque)
p50181[D] Torque limit 1 in torque direction II
(as % of rated motor torque)
〈8.3〉Ramp-function generator
p50303[D] Ramp-up time 1 (in seconds)
p50304[D] Ramp-down time 1 (in seconds)
p50305[D] Initial rounding 1 (in seconds)
p50306[D] Final rounding 1 (in seconds)
〈10.3〉 The SINAMICS DC MASTER enters operating state o7.4 for a few
seconds, then enters o7.0 or o7.1 and waits for SWITCH ON and
OPERATION ENABLE to be entered.
Enter commands SWITCH ON and OPERATION ENABLE.
If the switch-on command is not entered within 30 s, the unit stops waiting
and outputs fault F60052.
〈10.4〉 Execution of the optimization run starts once operating state <o1.0
(OPERATION) is reached.
CAUTION
Motors with a permanent field, a very high level of retentivity, or a series field must be
locked during this optimization run.
WARNING
The current limits set are not active during the current controller optimization run. 75% of
the rated armature current for the motor flows for approximately 0.7 s. Individual current
crests with a peak value of approx. 120% of the motor's rated armature current are also
generated.
WARNING
During the speed controller optimization run, the motor is accelerated at a maximum of 45%
of its rated armature current. The motor can reach speeds of up to approximately 20% of
the maximum speed.
Remark:
In order to determine the magnetization characteristic, during this
optimization run the field-current setpoint is reduced to a minimum value of
8% (starting from 100% of the motor's rated excitation current as specified
in p50102). Setting p50103 to values < 50% of p50102 for the duration of
this optimization run limits the value entered for the field-current setpoint to
the minimum value specified in p50103. This may be necessary for
uncompensated motors with an extremely high armature reaction.
The magnetization characteristic approaches 0 along a linear path (starting
from the measuring point), with the minimum field-current setpoint.
To execute this optimization run, the minimum excitation current for the
motor (p50103) must be set to a lower value than 50% of the motor's rated
excitation current (p50102).
WARNING
During this optimization run, the drive ramps up to approximately 80% of the rated motor
speed (the armature voltage is a maximum of 80% of the rated armature voltage for the
motor (p50101)).
〈10.5〉When the optimization run is complete, the drive enters operating state o7.2.
NOTICE
To avoid triggering fault F60052 in the case of drives with a limited traversing distance, the
SHUTDOWN command should not be used to interrupt the optimization run for field
weakening (p50051 = 27) until the 1st field-weakening measuring point has been recorded,
or to interrupt the optimization run for friction and moment of inertia compensation (p50051
= 28) until the measuring point has been determined at 10% of the maximum speed. Once
the optimization run in question (p50051 = 27 or p50051 = 28) has been restarted, it will
resume at a more advanced point, meaning that it can be completed in several stages even
in cases where the traversing distance is limited.
In the following cases, each optimization run is worked through again completely after a
restart:
• If a fault occurs during the optimization run
• If the electronics supply is switched off prior to restarting the optimization run in question
• If a different drive data set from the previous one is selected
• If a different optimization run is started in the meantime
The parameters for the drive data set that has been selected in each case are optimized.
The drive data set selection must remain the same throughout the optimization runs to
avoid producing a fault.
Note
The optimization runs should be performed in the order specified above. The parameters
determined are dependent on the motor temperature, but the values that are set
automatically while the motor is cold may serve as useful default values.
With highly dynamic drives, the optimization run p50051 = 25 should be repeated after the
drive has been operated under load (i.e. once the motor is at operating temperature).
Speed controller
p50200 Actual speed value filtering
p50225 Speed controller P gain
p50226 Speed controller integral time
p50227 Speed controller droop
p50228 Speed setpoint filtering
EMF controller
p50275 EMF controller P gain
p50276 EMF controller integral time
Empirical values should be set and optimization using setpoint boxes should be carried out
in accordance with generally applicable optimization guidelines.
Note
To operate the AOP30, p2030=3 must be set.
Start screen
When the system is switched on for the first time, the Control Unit (CUD) is initialized
automatically. The following screen is displayed:
While the system is powering up, the parameter descriptions are loaded to the operator
panel (remark: The CompactFlash Card does not have to be inserted)
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Once the language has been selected, the powering-up process continues.
Once the system has successfully powered up, the drive has to be commissioned when the
system is switched on for the first time after it has been delivered. The converter can then be
switched on.
When the system is then powered up again, it can be operated immediately.
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Encoder selection
Data on field
Basic commissioning
Final confirmation
Confirm the parameters you have entered to save them. Once you have selected "Continue"
and activated your entries with <F5>, the parameters you entered will be permanently saved
and the calculations required for closed-loop control carried out.
Optimization runs
Selecting optimization runs
To navigate through the selection boxes, choose <F2> or <F3>. To activate a selection,
choose <F5>. If an optimization run is not carried out, the motor controller uses the motor
characteristic values calculated from the rating plate data rather than the measured values.
DANGER
During optimization runs, the drive initiates motor movements that can reach the maximum
motor speed. The EMERGENCY OFF functions must be fully operational during
commissioning. To protect machines and personnel, the relevant safety regulations must
be observed.
Description
You can use the STARTER commissioning tool to configure and commission your
SINAMICS drives or drive systems. The drive configuration can be performed with the aid of
the STARTER wizard for drive configuration.
Note
This chapter described how to commission with STARTER. STARTER features
comprehensive online help, which provides detailed explanations of all the processes and
available system settings.
For this reason, this chapter is limited to the individual commissioning steps.
Note
If STARTER is used in conjunction with other STEP7 components, the prerequisites for each
S7 component apply.
NOTICE
The interactive screens are pre-assigned defaults that you need to adapt to your application
and configuration under certain circumstances.
This is a deliberate procedure!
Target: By taking time to consider what configuration data you enter, you can prevent
inconsistencies between the project data and drive unit data (identifiable in online mode).
Figure 8-5 Main screen of the STARTER parameter assignment and commissioning tool
⇒ Hide "STARTER Getting Started Drive Commissioning" with HTML Help > Close
Note
When you deactivate the Display wizard during start checkbox, the project wizard is no
longer displayed the next time you start STARTER.
You can call up the project Wizard by choosing Project > New with Wizard.
To deactivate the Getting Started online help, follow the information provided in help.
Online help can be restarted at any time via Help > Getting Started.
STARTER features a detailed online help function.
⇒ Enter a project name and, if necessary, the author, memory location and a comment.
⇒ Click Continue > to set up the PG/PC interface.
⇒ Click Change and test... and set up the interface in accordance with your device
configuration.
The Properties..., Copy... and Select... buttons are available.
Note
To parameterize the interface, you must install the appropriate interface card (e.g.: PC
Adapter (PROFIBUS)).
NOTICE
PG/PC is only master on bus must be activated if no other masters (PC, S7 etc.) are
available on the bus.
Note
Even if no PROFIBUS interface is installed in the PC, projects can be generated and
PROFIBUS addresses for the drive objects can be assigned.
Only the bus addresses available in the project will be offered. That prevents double bus
address assignments.
⇒ After completion, click OK to confirm the setup and to return to the project wizard.
Note
A second CUD for expanding the computing capacity is created in the STARTER as an
independent device, type "Sinamics DCM Standard (Advanced) CUD right".
⇒ Click Insert
The selected drive unit is displayed in the project wizard preview window.
⇒ Click Complete to complete the creation of a new project for the drive unit.
⇒ In the project navigator, click the plus sign next to the drive unit that you want to configure.
The plus sign changes into a minus sign and the options for configuring the drive unit appear
as a directory tree under the drive unit.
⇒ Double click Configure drive unit
⇒ If you have plugged in a Profinet CBE20 module (option G20), the module needs to be
activated here
⇒ Click Continue >
Under Drive properties, you can enter optional information about the drive/project.
⇒ Click Continue >
⇒ If you want to use the free function blocks, you can activate them here.
⇒ Click Continue >
You can filter the MLFB list with the supply voltage and range selection (2Q/4Q) boxes. You
can locate the SINAMICS DCM Control Module by looking for the values 400 V/30 A and the
order no. 6RA8000-0MV62.
⇒ Select the unit.
⇒ Click Continue >
⇒ Enter the motor rating data according to the motor rating plate here.
CAUTION
The data are very important to protect against overloading and must be entered correctly.
Brake control
⇒ If a motor brake is available, the type and properties can be set here.
⇒ Click Continue >
Figure 8-22 Configuring the motor - specifying the actual value source
⇒ Enter the type of tachometer or other actual value source. The drive cannot be operated if
no selection is made.
⇒ Enter the reference speed. To display on the AOP30 or to transfer the speed factors via
PROFIBUS, the physical speed at 100% is specified here.
⇒ Click Continue >
⇒ Enter the encoder type (usually HTL/TTL), the number of pulses per revolution, the level
and the zero mark configuration
CAUTION
Terminal X177.41 always delivers +15 V to supply the incremental encoder. That is
independent of the "voltage supply" setting selected in the box.
Note
The SMC30 supplies 5 V / 24 V encoder supply.
⇒ Enter the encoder type (usually HTL/TTL), the number of pulses per revolution, the level
and the zero mark configuration
⇒ Click Continue >
Data on field
⇒ Select the behavior of the field control and, if applicable, the field weakening.
Note
If field weakening is activated, the field characteristic curve must be recorded with the
optimization run p50051= 27 on the drive before the drive can be switched on.
Telegram selection
⇒ Select a standard telegram type or, with free configuration, the process data lengths.
Note
If a standard telegram is selected, BICO interconnections are triggered which cannot be re-
parameterized. If, e.g., p0840 is to be changed again, a switchover to free telegram
configuration has to be made first.
Summary
⇒ Use Copy text to clipboard to insert the summary of the data of your drive unit displayed in
the window for later use in text processing.
⇒ Click Finish.
⇒ Save your project on the hard disk with Project > Save.
If the following screen appears after step 1, select the Download to target device menu
command and continue with step 3. Otherwise, continue with step 2.
NOTICE
Your project data has now been transferred to the drive unit. This data is currently available
only in the drive unit's volatile memory and not on the CompactFlash Card!
To save your project data on the CompactFlash Card so that it is protected against power
failure, carry out the following steps.
Note
The button for copying RAM to ROM can only be activated if the drive unit has been marked
in the project navigator.
Preconditions
● A serial interface (COM) must be available on the PC from which the connection will be
made.
● p2030 = 3 must be set on the drive unit.
● An AOP30 must not be connected with the drive.
Settings
1. In STARTER, from Project > Set PC/PG interface, select the Serial cable (PPI) interface.
If this is not available in the dropdown list, you first have to add it using Select.
Note
If the interface cannot be added to the selection menu , the drive for the serial interface
still needs to be installed.
This is located in the following path on the STARTER CD:
\installation\starter\starter\Disk1\SerialCable_PPI\
STARTER must not be active while the driver is being installed.
2. Enter the following settings. The "0" address and the transmission rate 19.2 kbit/s are
important here.
3. The PPI bus address for a drive unit with a CUD is fixed at 3, for an expansion CDU in
the right slot it is fixed at 5.
4. When creating the drive unit, also set the corresponding bus address.
The function modules can be reached in the "Function modules" tab in the opening dialog.
Note
This process is not supported by STARTER because it uses its own mechanisms.
Activation is through p0108. r0108 and is available at each DO as a display parameter for
the activated function modules.
The setting is made on p0108[i] in the Control Unit. While doing so, the index corresponds to
the DO. Index 0 stands for the CU, Index 1 for the first DO – the default is the closed loop
control DO DC_CTRL. Index 2 optionally the first TMxx, etc.
The free function blocks are controlled through bit 18, the PROFINET interface (implicit)
through bit 31
The function modules are activated / deactivated by setting the bits to 1 or 0.
On BOP20 or AOP30 parameter assignment is made at DO1 (CU_DC)
● p0009=2
● Set or delete p0108[i] Bit 18
● p0009=0
That triggers software restart, activating the function module including all related parameters.
Note
Changing the parameters – The quantity structure is copied to the optional AOP30 by
"relearning" the existing parameters. This takes a few minutes.
Requirement
The project must be consistent with the drive before adding the TMxx (loading to PG
accomplished)
● In the topology view, check which interface the TMxx is to be connected to and connect it
there (0 = X100, 1 = X101)
● Continue to the "Encoder" screen and activate the second encoder there
● Use the "Encoder data" button to enter the data of this encoder.
● If you also want to use the encoder connected to the SMC30 as the actual value for the
speed controller, you have to select as the source for the actual value "5: encoder on
SMC30"
● Run through the wizard until the end and load the expanded project into the drive.
〈2〉Rough estimate of armature-circuit parameters based on the rated data for the motor and
supply
Armature-circuit resistancep50110
S
S p50110 = Armature-circuit resistance [Ω]
[S
p50101 = Rated armature voltage for motor [V]
p50100 = Rated armature current for motor [A]
This formula is based on the fact that, with the rated armature current, 10% of the rated
armature voltage drops at armature-circuit resistance Ra.
Armature-circuit inductancep50111
[U
S p50111 = Armature-circuit inductance [mH]
S
r50071 = Rated armature supply voltage for units [V]
p50100 = Rated armature current for motor [A]
This formula is based on the empirical value: The crossover point from discontinuous to
continuous current is at approximately 30% of the motor's rated armature current.
〈1〉Rough estimate of field-circuit resistance RF (p50112) based on the rated field data for the
motor
RF = Rated excitation voltage/rated excitation current of motor p50102
● Increase p50112 until the actual field current (r50035 converted to amperes using
r50073[1]) equals the required setpoint (p50102).
● Reset p50082 to the system's operating value.
9.1.1 Parameters
Parameter types
The following adjustable and display parameters are available:
● Adjustable parameters (can be written and read)
These parameters have a direct effect on how a function responds.
Example: Ramping time of a ramp-function generator
● Display parameters (can only be read)
These parameters are used to display internal variables.
Example: Actual motor current
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All these drive parameters can be read via PROFIBUS and changed by means of p
parameters using the mechanisms defined in the PROFIdrive profile.
Parameter categories
The parameters of the individual drive objects are categorized into data sets as follows:
● Data set-independent parameters
These parameters exist only once per drive object.
● Data set-dependent parameters
These parameters can exist several times for each drive object and can be addressed via
the parameter index for reading and writing. A distinction is made between various types
of data set:
– CDS: Command Data Set
By parameterizing several command data sets and switching between them, the drive
can be operated with different pre-configured signal sources.
– DDS: Drive Data Set
The drive data set contains the parameters for switching between different automatic
speed control configurations.
The CDS and DDS can be switched over during normal operation. Additional types of data
set also exist, but these can only be activated indirectly by means of a DDS changeover.
● EDS - Encoder Data Set
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NOTICE
The power supply to the Control Unit may first be switched off only after saving has
finished (i.e. after saving has started, wait until the parameter has the value 0 again).
Resetting parameters
The parameters can be reset to their factory settings as follows:
p0009 = 30; parameter reset
p0976 = 1
After execution p0976 is automatically set to 0 and p0009 is automatically set to 1.
Access level
The parameters are subdivided into access levels. The SINAMICS DCM List Manual
specifies the access level at which the parameter can be displayed and modified. The
required access levels 0 to 4 can be set in p0003.
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Note
Each installed drive object is allocated a number between 0 and 63 during first
commissioning so that they can be identified internally.
Basic information
The CUD (Control Unit for the SINAMICS DCM) manages three memory areas:
● A volatile memory, the RAM, also called work memory.
● A non-volatile memory, the ROM, also called flash memory
● An optionally available portable CompactFlash Card.
Note
CompactFlash Cards can be ordered as an option (S01 / S02) or as accessories, refer to
Chapter 2, "Ordering information for options and accessories" section.
SINAMICS DCM does not accept other CompactFlash Cards.
The work memory receives all project information and application programs while the device
is being operated. To save the current data from the work memory, you must copy it to non-
volatile memory before shutting down, refer to the "Commissioning " chapter, "Copying RAM
to ROM function".
An optional CompactFlash Card is used:
● For saving various parameter data sets
● For transferring the parameter data sets to additional SINAMICS DCM drives
● For series commissioning
The CompactFlash Card is mandatory:
● For installing software updates
● For using an AOP30 in languages other than German and English
● For using the controller-controller data exchange (starting from SINAMICS DCM V1.2)
● ROM: Four parameter data sets with the indices 0, 10, 11, and 12
● CompactFlash Card: Depending on the free storage space, up to 101 parameter data
sets (indices 0 to 100)
● The parameter data set with the index 0 is active in the RAM
Copying parameter data sets from non-volatile memory to the CompactFlash Card
There are three ways of copying parameter data sets from non-volatile memory to the
CompactFlash Card:
● The system is powered down
– Insert an empty CompactFlash Card into the CUD
– Switch on the system
– The system is put into operation by the software in the "ROM"
– Then the complete updated parameter data set with the index 0 is automatically
copied from the "ROM" to the CompactFlash Card without a prompt appearing.
● The system is switched on
– Insert a CompactFlash Card into the CUD
– Execute the "RAM to ROM" command (p0977[1]). The updated parameter data set is
copied automatically, first to the "ROM" and then as a data set to the CompactFlash
Card with index 0. If the CompactFlash Card already contains a parameter data set
with the index 0, this will be overwritten without a prompt appearing.
● The system is switched on
– From the user with application of the parameter data transmission from ROM to the
CompactFlash Card:
p0804 = 1, p0802 = (0...100) as target to the CompactFlash Card and p0803 =
(0/10/11/12) as source from the ROM.
NOTICE
While saving (BOP20 flashes, RDY LED flashes), the device must NOT be switched
off. Switching off the device while saving leads to the loss of the most recently
performed and not yet saved device parameterization.
Note
When options are being used (DCC, SMC30, TM15, TM31, etc.) and with certain
device configurations, the duration of the power-up can take several minutes.
Note
When a CompactFlash Card is inserted, the RAM to ROM command (p0977[1]) will
copy the parameter data set with the index 0 from the ROM to the CompactFlash
Card. Any previously saved parameter data set will be overwritten.
Copying parameter data sets from the CompactFlash Card to non-volatile memory
There are two ways of copying parameter data sets from the CompactFlash Card to non-
volatile memory:
● The system is powered down
– Insert a CompactFlash Card containing a parameter data set with the index 0 into the
CUD.
– Switch on the system. The new parameter data set will be copied to the ROM
automatically. The parameter data set with the index 0 which was previously in the
ROM will be overwritten.
– The system will then boot with the new parameter data set.
● The system is switched on
The user starts data transmission from the CompactFlash Card to the ROM with
parameters p0802, p0803 and p0804:
– p0804 = 2
– p0802 = (0...100) as source (from the CompactFlash Card) and p0803 = (0/10/11/12)
as target to the ROM.
Note
The parameter data set in the ROM is overwritten during system start-up. If a
CompactFlash Card with a parameter data set is inserted when the system is switched
on, the parameter data set with the index 0 in the ROM will be overwritten by the new
one with the index 0 on the CompactFlash Card.
Note
To actually activate the parameter data set loaded from the CompactFlash Card, the
parameter data set has to be transferred with p976=2 from ROM (non-volatile
memory) into the RAM (work memory).
Important parameters
p0977: Save all parameters (for more information, see the SINAMICS DCM List
Manual).
p0802: Data transfer of parameters [0,10,11,12], CompactFlash Card as source or
target
p0803: Data transfer of parameters [0...100], non-volatile device memory as source or
target
p0804: Start of parameter data transfer and specification of transfer direction:
p0804=1: Transfer from the CompactFlash Card to non-volatile device
memory
p0804=2: Transfer from non-volatile device memory to CompactFlash Card
9.1.4.1 Integration
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Binector inputs p0820 and p0821 are used to select a drive data set. They represent the
number of the drive data set (0 to 3) in binary format (where p0821 is the most significant
bit).
● p0820 BI: Drive data set selection DDS, bit 0
● p0821 BI: Drive data set selection DDS, bit 1
Note
If there is no DDS dataset with the attribute "commissioned", the drive remains in a controller
inhibit state.
9.1.5.1 Description
Description
Every drive contains a large number of interconnectable input and output variables and
internal control variables.
BICO technology (Binector Connector Technology) allows the drive to be adapted to a wide
variety of conditions.
Digital and analog signals, which can be interconnected as required by means of BICO
parameters, are identified by the prefix BI, BO, CI, or CO in their parameter name.
These parameters are identified accordingly in the parameter list or in the function diagrams.
Note
The STARTER parameterization and commissioning tool is recommended when using BICO
technology.
Table 9- 3 Binectors
(signal source)
Table 9- 4 Connectors
(signal source)
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Note
A connector input (CI) cannot be interconnected with all connector outputs (CO, signal
source). The same applies to the binector input (BI) and binector output (BO).
For each CI and BI parameter, the parameter list shows the information on the data type of
the parameter and the data type of the BICO parameter under "data type".
For CO parameters and BO parameters, only the data type of the BICO parameter is shown.
Notation:
Data types BICO input: Data type parameter/Data type BICO parameter
Example: Unsigned32/Integer16
Data types BICO output: Data type BICO parameter
Example: FloatingPoint32
The possible interconnections between the BICO input (signal sink) and BICO output (signal
source) are listed in the table titled "Possible combinations for BICO interconnections", which
can be found in the "Explanations on the parameter list" section of the SINAMICS DCM List
Manual.
The BICO parameter interconnections can be implemented in different command data sets
(CDS). The different interconnections are activated by switching data sets. Drive object
interconnections are also possible.
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Binector-connector converters
● Several digital signals are converted to a 32-bit integer double word or to a 16-bit integer
word.
● p2080[0...15] BI: PROFIdrive PZD send bit-by-bit
Connector-binector converters
● A 32-bit integer double word or a 16-bit integer word is converted to individual digital
signals.
● p2099[0...1] CI: PROFIdrive PZD selection receive bit-by-bit
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Table 9- 5 Displays
Display Meaning
Top left The active drive object of the BOP is displayed here.
2-digit The displays and key operations always refer to this drive object.
RUN Lights up if at least one drive in the drive line-up is in the RUN state (in operation).
RUN is also displayed via bit r0899.2 of the drive.
Top right The following is displayed in this field:
2-digit • More than 6 digits: Characters that are present but cannot be seen (e.g. "r2" ––> 2
characters to the right are invisible, "L1" ––> 1 character to the left is invisible)
• Faults: Selects/displays other drives with faults
• Designation of BICO inputs (bi, ci)
• Designation of BICO outputs (bo, co)
• Source object of a BICO interconnection with a drive object different than the active one
S Lights up if at least one parameter was changed and the value has not yet been transferred to
the non-volatile memory.
P Lights up if, for a parameter, the value only takes effect after the P key is pressed
C Lights up if at least one parameter was changed and the calculation for consistent data
management has still not been initiated
Bottom, 6-digit Displays. parameters, indices, faults, and alarms, for example
Table 9- 6 Keys
Decrease
BOP20 functions
Table 9- 7 Functions
Name Description
Backlighting The backlighting can be set using p0007 in such a way that it switches itself off automatically
after the set time if no actions are carried out.
Switch active drive From a BOP perspective, the active drive is defined using p0008 or the keys "FN" and "Arrow
up".
Units The units are not displayed on the BOP.
Access level The access level for the BOP is defined using p0003.
The higher the access level, the more parameters can be selected using the BOP.
Parameter filter Using the parameter filter in p0004, the available parameters can be filtered according to their
particular function.
Select status display Actual values and setpoints are displayed on the status display.
The status display can be set using p0006.
User parameter list Parameters can be selected for access using the user parameter list in p0013.
Name Description
Unplug while voltage is The BOP can be unplugged and connected while under voltage.
present • The ON and OFF keys have a function.
The drives are stopped when the BOP is unplugged.
After connecting it, the drives must be powered up again.
• The ON and OFF keys have no function.
Unplugging and connecting has no effect on the drives.
Key operation The following applies to the "P" and "FN" keys:
• When used in a combination with another key, "P" or "FN" must be pressed before the
other key.
NOTICE
During a saving process triggered by the user, the electronic power supply for the
SINAMICS DC MASTER must not be interrupted.
An active saving process is indicated by the following actions:
• The RDY LED flashes (see the "Description of functions" chapter, "Description of the
LEDs on the CUD" section)
• The BOP20 flashes
Interrupting the power supply while saving can lead to the loss of the current device
parameter assignments. Also refer to the "Operation" chapter, "CompactFlash Card
functions" section.
Features
● Operating display
● Changing the active drive object
● Displaying/changing parameters
● Displaying/acknowledging faults and alarms
● Controlling the drive using the BOP20
Operating display
The operating display for each drive object can be set using p0005 and p0006. Using the
operating display, you can change into the parameter display or to another drive object. The
following functions are possible:
● Changing the active drive object
– Press key "FN" and "Arrow up" -> the drive object number at the top left flashes
– Select the required drive object using the arrow keys
– Acknowledge using the "P" key
● Parameter display
– Press the "P" key.
– The required parameters can be selected using the arrow keys.
– Press the "FN" key -> parameter r0000 is displayed
– Press the "P" key -> changes back to the operating display
Parameter display
The parameters are selected in the BOP20 using the number. The parameter display is
reached from the operating display by pressing the "P" key. Parameters can be searched for
using the arrow keys. The parameter value is displayed by pressing the "P" key again. You
can toggle between the drive objects by simultaneously pressing the keys "FN" and the
arrow keys. You can toggle between r0000 and the parameter that was last displayed by
pressing the "FN" key in the parameter display.
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To switch from the parameter display to the value display, press the "P" key. In the value
display, the values of the adjustable parameters can be increased and decreased using the
arrow. The cursor can be selected using the "FN" key.
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Displaying faults
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Description
When commissioning the drive, it can be controlled via the BOP20. A control word is
available on the Control Unit drive object (r0019) for this purpose, which can be
interconnected with the appropriate binector inputs of e.g. the drive.
The interconnections do not function if a standard PROFIdrive telegram was selected as its
interconnection cannot be disconnected.
Note
To operate the AOP30, p2030=3 must be set.
An operator panel is located in the cabinet door of the cabinet unit for operating, monitoring,
and commissioning tasks. It has the following features:
● Graphical, backlit LCD for plain-text display and a "bar display" of process variables
● LEDs for displaying the operating states
● Help function describing the causes of and remedies for faults and alarms
● Keypad for controlling a drive under normal operating conditions
● LOCAL/REMOTE switchover for selecting the control terminal (master control assigned to
operator panel or customer terminal block/PROFIBUS)
● Numeric keypad for entering setpoints or parameter values
● Function keys for prompted navigation through the menus
● 2-stage safety concept to protect against accidental or unauthorized changes to settings
● IP54 degree of protection (as installed)
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Description
The operator panel can be used for:
● Assigning parameters (commissioning)
● Monitoring status variables
● Controlling the drive
● Diagnosing faults and alarms
All the functions can be accessed via a menu.
Your starting point is the main menu, which you can always call up using the yellow MENU
key:
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Description
The operation screen displays the most important status variables for the drive unit:
In the factory setting, it displays the operating state of the drive, the direction of rotation, the
time, as well as four drive variables (parameters) in numerical format and two values in the
form of a bar display for continuous monitoring.
You can call up the operation screen in one of three ways:
1. Automatically after ramping-up is complete
2. From the main menu, by selecting the "Operation screen" menu command and F5 ("OK")
3. From the "Fault/alarm overview" screen, by selecting F4 ("Tools+"/"Back") and F5 ("OK")
if the jump is from the operation screen into this screen
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If a fault was registered during ramping-up, the system automatically branches from the
operation screen into which the jump was made following the ramping-up process into the
fault screen. This also happens if the system is on the operation screen and the first fault is
registered here.
You can use F2 in the LOCAL state to enter the setpoint via the numeric keypad, if the drive
is in the OPERATION state or the system setting "Save AOP setpoint" is set to YES.
The "Define operation screen" menu can be selected directly using F3 ("Change").
The individual parameters of the operation screen can be selected using F4 ("Sel. par"). F1
("Help+") can be used to display the corresponding parameter number of the short identifier
and call up a description of the parameter.
Setting options
By selecting Commissioning/Service –> AOP settings –> Define operation screen, you can
adjust the display type and the values displayed as required (see the section titled
"Operation/AOP30 settings").
1. All parameters
All the parameters present in the unit are listed with this option. The DO to which the
parameter currently selected belongs (inverted) is displayed in curly brackets in the top
left of the screen. With this display type, the response time for turning a page is
dependent on the number of DOs and is generally longer than with parameter lists that
only display one DO.
2. DO selection
With this display type, you can pre-select a DO so that only the parameters for this DO
are listed. (The expert list in STARTER is only displayed in this DO view.)
In both cases, the set access level governs which parameters are displayed. You can set the
access level in the menu for safety inhibits, which can be called up using the key button.
The parameters for access levels 1 and 2 are sufficient for simple applications.
At access level 3 ("Expert"), you can change the structure of the function by interconnecting
BICO parameters.
The Parameterization menu offers four options:
● Individ DO
Shows the parameters of a DO to be selected in advance
● All DO
Shows the parameters of all DOs in list format (as described above)
● Data set selection
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Figure 9-18 Data set selection
In the "AOP" column of the "Data set selection" screen, you can choose which of the data
sets selected is currently displayed on the operator panel. The data set numbers that are set
in the drive (i.e. are currently active) are displayed in the "Drive" column. The "Max" column
shows the maximum data set number to be entered for the AOP30 display.
In parameter lists, data set parameters are indicated by the letter c, d, or e between the
parameter number and parameter designator. The number at the right of the first row from
the top shows which data set a highlighted parameter comes from.
In the commissioning wizard, the drive is commissioned using the data set selected on this
screen.
The data set selection dialog appears whenever a data set parameter is changed in the
parameter list. The data set selected in the data set selection screen is a default setting.
● Permanent parameter transfer
Parameter changes in the SINAMICS DC MASTER are only made temporarily in the RAM. If
a parameter assignment is intended to be permanent, it is possible to trigger a save process
at this point. Depending on the configuration, this can take from 45 s to several minutes.
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Basic commissioning
A few key parameters (such as the maximum speed, ramp-up time, and ramp-down time)
are requested. The changes can then be permanently saved in the final confirmation screen.
Complete commissioning
Complete commissioning, with entry of the motor and encoder data, is carried out. Following
this, key motor parameters are recalculated on the basis of the motor data. The parameter
values calculated during the previous commissioning process are lost. The calculated values
are then overwritten during a subsequent optimization run.
Optimization run
The selection screen for the optimization runs appears.
Control settings
This defines the settings for the control keys in LOCAL mode (see the section titled
"Operation/Operation via the operator panel") as well as additional settings that are relevant
for drive control.
Display settings
This menu is where you make the lighting, brightness, and contrast settings for the display.
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Figure 9-19 Define operation screen
The figure below shows how the entries are assigned to the screen positions:
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DC_CTRL object
TM31 object
Date format
The date format can be set in this menu:
● DD.MM.YYYY: European date format
● MM/DD/YYYY: North American date format
In the drive, there is the option of entering a user-defined, 25-character DO name for each
DO, using the configuration software. The default assignment consists of the system DO
name and, with CU_DC, the PROFIBUS address (last 3 characters) for:
● CU_DC_126 (PROFIBUS address is in the last 3 characters; see p0918)
● DC_CTRL_02 (DO ID is in the last 2 characters; see p0101)
● TM31_03 (DO ID is in the last 2 characters; see p0101)
The possible number of characters in a DC name display is limited by the screen in question:
1. DO name in screens displaying the current DO
Examples of screens in this category are operation screens, parameter lists, quick
commissioning wizard screens, etc.
The maximum text length is 7 characters. Example {2:DC_CTRL}
Texts of up to 7 characters in length are displayed in full. The first six characters of texts
that are 8 to 25 characters in length are displayed with "..." as the seventh character.
2. DO names in the overview of faults and alarms (alarm overview)
The maximum text length is 12 characters. Example 2:HOIST 12345
Texts of up to 12 characters in length are displayed in full.
The first 11 characters of texts that are 13 to 25 characters in length are displayed with
"..." as the 12th character.
Texts that have been shortened can be displayed in full for around 3 seconds by pressing
the "+/-" button, provided that the "User-definable DO name" function is activated.
NOTICE
When you reset parameters, all settings that are different from the factory settings are
immediately reset on the operator panel. This may cause the unit to switch to an
unwanted operating state. For this reason, you should always take great care when
resetting parameters.
Software/database version
This menu command shows the versions of the software and database.
The database version must be compatible with the drive software version (refer to parameter
r0018).
Database contents
Shows detailed information on the drive objects (DOs) present in the system
Battery status
This menu displays the battery voltage (in volts and as a bar chart). The battery ensures that
the data in the database and the current time are retained.
When the battery voltage is represented as a percentage, a battery voltage of ≤ 2 V is equal
to 0%, and a voltage of ≥ 3 V to 100%.
The data is secure up to a battery voltage of 2 V.
● If the battery voltage is ≤ 2.45 V, the message "Replace battery" is displayed in the status
bar.
● If the battery voltage is ≤ 2.30 V, the system displays the following message: "Alarm,
weak battery".
● If the battery voltage is ≤ 2 V, the system displays the following message: "Caution: The
battery is dead".
● If the time and/or database are unavailable due to lack of voltage after a prolonged
system downtime, the loss is established by means of a CRC check when the system is
switched on again. This triggers a message instructing the user to replace the battery and
then load the database and/or set the time.
For instructions on how to change the battery, see "Maintenance and servicing".
Keyboard test
On this screen, you can check that the keys are functioning properly. Keys that you press
are represented on a symbolic keyboard on the display. You can press keys in any order you
wish. You cannot exit the screen (F4 – "Back") until you have pressed each key at least
once.
Note
Alternatively, you can exit the keyboard test screen by pressing any key and holding it down.
LED test
On this screen, you can check that the 4 LEDs are functioning properly.
Database statistics
Data related to the database is displayed here (e.g. free memory for additional DOs)
You can change the language of the operator panel via the "Sprachauswahl/Language
selection" menu.
Note
Additional languages for the operator panel
Languages in addition to those that are currently available for the operator panel are
available on request.
Note
If the "OFF in REMOTE" function is activated, the LED in the LOCAL/REMOTE key flashes.
All of the supplementary setpoints are deactivated for LOCAL master control.
After the master control has been transferred to the operator panel, none of the BICO
interconnections at bit 0 to bit 10 of the control word for the sequence control are active
(refer to function diagram 2501).
● Yes: You can switch between LOCAL and REMOTE when the drive is switched on (motor
is running).
● No: Before switching to LOCAL or REMOTE, a check is carried out to determine whether
the drive is in the "Operation" state. If yes, the system does not switch to
LOCAL/REMOTE and outputs the error message "LOCAL/REMOTE mode during
operation not possible". Before the system switches to REMOTE, the drive is switched off
and the setpoint is set to 0.
9.3.7.4 Jogging
Note
The internal drive ramp-function generator is always active.
Note
LOCAL functionality can also be inhibited on the drive by means of the p0806 parameter
(BI: Inhibit master control).
Parameters disable
Settings
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Figure 9-21 Setting safety inhibits
The "Operator inhibit lock" setting can be changed directly via <F5> ("Change") once you
have selected the selection box.
When "Parameters disable" is activated, you may enter a numeric password (twice). You
must also enter this password when deactivating "Parameters disable".
Operator inhibit lock (factory setting: Not active)
● Active: The parameters can still be viewed, but a parameter value cannot be saved
(message: "Note: Operator inhibit lock active"). The OFF key (red) is enabled. The
LOCAL/REMOTE, ON (green), JOG, CW/CCW, INCREASE, and DECREASE keys are
disabled.
Parameters disable (factory setting: Not active)
● Active: Parameters cannot be changed unless a password is entered. Parameters are
assigned in the same way as in the operator inhibit lock state. If you try to change
parameter values, the message "Note: Parameters disable active" is displayed. All the
control keys, however, remain enabled.
Access level (factory setting: Expert):
The different parameters required for this complex application are filtered so that they can be
displayed as clearly as possible. You select them according to the access level.
An expert level, which must only be used by expert personnel, is required for certain actions.
What is a fault?
A fault is a message from the drive indicating an error or other exceptional (unwanted)
status. This could be caused by a fault within the converter or an external fault triggered, for
example, by the winding temperature monitoring function for the motor. The faults are
displayed and can be reported to a higher-level control system via PROFIBUS.
What is an alarm?
An alarm is the response to a fault condition identified by the drive. It does not result in the
drive being switched off and does not have to be acknowledged. Alarms are "self-
acknowledging"; that is, they are reset automatically when the cause of the alarm has been
eliminated.
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Alarms that are no longer active are removed from the alarm memory with F5 (Clear).
Description
If parameters are changed using the operator panel (confirm with OK in the Parameter
editor), the new values are initially stored in the volatile memory (RAM) of the converter. An
"S" flashes in the top right of the AOP display until they are saved permanently. This
indicates that at least 1 parameter has been changed and not yet stored permanently.
2 methods are available for permanently saving parameters that have been changed:
● To store the parameters permanently, choose <MENU> <Parameterization> <OK>
<Permanent parameter transfer>.
● When confirming a parameter setting with the OK key, press it for > 1 s. The system
displays a message asking you whether the setting is to be saved in the EEPROM.
If you press "Yes", the system saves the setting in the EEPROM. If you press "No", the
setting is not saved permanently and the "S" starts flashing to indicate this fact.
In both cases, all changes that have not yet been saved permanently are stored in the
EEPROM. Depending on the configuration, this can take from 45 s to several minutes. Also
refer to the "CompactFlash Card functions" chapter.
NOTICE
During a saving process triggered by the user, the electronic power supply for the
SINAMICS DC MASTER must not be interrupted.
An active saving process is indicated by the following actions:
• The RDY LED flashes (see the "Description of functions" chapter, "Description of the
LEDs on the CUD" section)
• The BOP20 flashes
Interrupting the power supply while saving can lead to the loss of the current device
parameter assignments. Also refer to the "Operation" chapter, "CompactFlash Card
functions" section.
Properties
Inputs Properties
AI0, AI1 • Differential inputs
• Voltage inputs -10 to +10 V or
Current inputs -20 to +20 mA or 4 to 20 mA
• Hardware input filter: T = 1 ms
• Integrating measuring procedure. Averaging time = 1 ms. The average value determined during
this time is provided in BICO format.
AI2 • Differential input
• Voltage input -10 to +10 V
• Hardware input filter: T = 1 ms
• Integrating measuring procedure. Averaging time = 1 ms. The average value determined during
this time is provided in BICO format.
The 3 inputs AI0, AI1, and AI2 of a CUD on the left and the 3 inputs AI0, AI1, and AI2 of a CUD on the right can be
operated so that they are averaged during the same measuring interval. The 6 mean values are provided on 6 BICOs (see
FP2083).
AI3, AI4, AI5, AI6 • Differential inputs
• Voltage inputs -10 to +10 V
• Hardware input filter: T = 100 µs
• Sampling measuring procedure. Sampling time = 250 µs. The mean value taken from 4 sampling
values is provided in BICO format.
An external actual armature current value or an external actual armature voltage value can be
supplied at these inputs (see FP6850 and FP6902).
Power interface • Input referred to ground
tachometer input • High-voltage input -270 to +270 V
XT1.103/104 • Hardware input filter: T = 1 ms
• Integrating measuring procedure. Averaging time = 1 ms. The average value determined during
this time is provided in BICO format.
This input is designed for connecting an analog tachometer, but can also be used in other ways.
Power interface • Input referred to ground
XT5, XT6 • NTC 10 kΩ connection
Power interface • Input referred to ground
X7, X8 • Current transformer connection
• Internal 10 Ω load resistors
Function diagrams
10.2 PROFIBUS
PROFIBUS connection
Connectors
The cables must be connected using PROFIBUS connectors as these contain the necessary
bus terminating resistors.
The figure below shows suitable PROFIBUS connectors with different cable outlets.
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Description
Following a telegram failure and after a monitoring time has elapsed (t_An), bit r2043.0 is set
to "1" and alarm A01920 is output. Binector output r2043.0 can be used for a quick stop,
for example.
Once a delay time (p2044) has elapsed, fault F01910 is output and fault reaction OFF3
(quick stop) is triggered. If no OFF response is to be triggered, the fault response can be
reparameterized accordingly.
Fault F01910 can be acknowledged immediately. The drive can then be operated even
without PROFIBUS.
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General information
Selecting a telegram via CU parameter p0922 determines which process data is transferred
between the master and slave.
From the perspective of the slave (SINAMICS DC MASTER), the received process data
comprises the receive words, and the process data to be sent comprises the send words.
The receive and send words comprise the following elements:
Note
Telegrams 20 and 352 are the exceptions. Here, PZD06 in the send telegram and PZD03 to
PZD06 in the receive telegram can be interconnected as required.
When you change p0922 ≠ 999 to p0922 = 999, the previous telegram interconnection is
retained and can be changed.
Note
If p0922 = 999, a telegram can be selected in p2079. A telegram interconnection is
automatically made and blocked. However, the telegram can also be extended.
This is an easy method of creating extended telegram interconnections on the basis of
existing telegrams.
Telegr. PZD 1 PZD 2 PZD 3 PZD 4 PZD 5 PZD 6 PZD 7 PZD 8 PZD 9 PZD 10
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Overview
Setpoints
Overview
Actual values
10.3 PROFINET IO
Description
The following options are available for activating online mode via PROFINET IO:
● Online mode via IP
Preconditions
● STARTER with Version ≥ 4.1.5 (SINAMICS DCM is supported starting only from
STARTER Version 4.1.5)
● CBE20
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Settings in STARTER
The following settings are required in STARTER for communication via PROFINET:
● Tools → Set PG/PC interface...
Assigning the IP address and name for the PROFINET interface of the drive unit
Use the STARTER to assign an IP address and a name to the PROFINET interface (e.g.
CBE20).
Precondition:
● Connect the direct Ethernet cable from the PG/PC to the PROFINET interface of the
Control Unit (CUD).
● Switch on the Control Unit (CUD).
The accessible nodes must be searched in STARTER:
● Project → Accessible nodes
The nodes are then displayed in the dialog screen.
The selected node is edited by right-clicking the field for the node and selecting the option
"Edit Ethernet node...".
In the dialog screen that appears next, enter a freely selectable unit name, the IP address,
and subnet screen.
The subnet screens must match before STARTER can be run.
After selecting the "Assign name" button, the following confirmation will appear if the
assignment was successful: Simultaneously, a RAM to ROM is executed in the drive and
one must wait for it to complete.
After selecting the "Assign IP configuration" button, the following confirmation will appear if
the assignment was successful: Simultaneously, a RAM to ROM is executed in the drive and
one must wait for it to complete.
Once the "Edit Ethernet Node" dialog screen has closed and the node overview has been
updated (F5), a display indicates that the node properties have been successfully assigned.
Note
The IP addresses allocated for the PC and the Profinet interface in the drive must be
different; otherwise communication between the PC and drive is not possible.
Note
The IP address and device name for the Control Unit are stored in the non-volatile memory
as parameters (p61000 and p61001) and also internally in the CBE20. If a previously
parameterized CBE20 is plugged into another drive, the drive takes over the IP address and
device name of the previously parameterized CBE20.
General information
PROFINET IO is an open Industrial Ethernet standard for a wide range of production and
process automation applications. PROFINET IO is based on Industrial Ethernet and
observes TCP/IP and IT standards.
The following standards ensure open, multi-vendor systems:
● International standard IEC 61158
PROFINET IO is optimized for high-speed, time-critical data communication at field level.
PROFINET
Within the context of Totally Integrated Automation (TIA), PROFINET is the systematic
development of the following systems:
● PROFIBUS DP, the established fieldbus,
and
● Industrial Ethernet, the communication bus for the cell level
Experiences from both systems have been and are being integrated in PROFINET. As an
Ethernet-based automation standard defined by PROFIBUS International (PROFIBUS
Nutzerorganisation e.V. (PROFIBUS user organization)), PROFINET is a manufacturer-
independent communication and engineering model.
When a Communication Board CBE20 is inserted, a SINAMICS DC MASTER becomes an
IO device in terms of PROFINET. The SINAMICS DC MASTER and CBE20 can be used for
communication via PROFINET IO with RT.
CAUTION
Inserting the CBE20 Communication Board deactivates the cyclic PZD channel for
PROFIBUS DP.
Note
PROFINET for drive technology is standardized and described in the following document:
References:
PROFIdrive Profile Drive Technology
PROFINET System Description,
Order number 6ES7398-8FA10-8AA0, 6ES7151-1AA10-8AA0
Real-time communication
If supervisors are involved in communication, this can result in excessively long runtimes for
the production automation system. When communicating time-critical IO user data,
PROFINET therefore uses its own real-time channel, rather than TCP/IP.
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Note
Currently, only communication via PROFINET IO with RT is possible when operating S7-300
stations with SINAMICS drives.
10.3.2.3 Addresses
IP address
To enable a PROFINET device to be addressed as a node on Industrial Ethernet, this device
also requires an IP address that is unique within the network. The IP address is made up of
4 decimal numbers with a range of values from 0 through 255. The decimal numbers are
separated by periods. The IP address is made up of
● The address of the (sub-) network and
● The address of the node (generally called the host or network node)
IP address assignment
The TCP/IP protocol is required to establish a connection and assign parameters; this is the
reason that an IP address is required.
The IP addresses of IO devices can be assigned by the IO controller and always have the
same subnet screen as the IO controller. They can be assigned in an ascending sequence
starting from the IP address of the IO controller. The IP address can be changed manually if
necessary, and is saved in the volatile memory.
If the IP address is to be saved in the non-volatile memory, the address must be assigned
using the Primary Setup Tool (PST) or STARTER.
This can also be carried out using HWConfig in STEP 7, where the function is called "Edit
Ethernet node".
Note
If the network is part of an existing Ethernet company network, ask your network
administrator for the information you need (IP address, subnet screen, and any router that
may be in use.)
Device name
In its delivery state, an IO device does not have a device name. An IO device can only be
addressed by an IO controller (in order to transmit project engineering data (including the IP
address) during startup or exchange user data during cyclic operation, for example) after it
has been assigned a device name with the IO supervisor.
NOTICE
The device name must be saved in the non-volatile memory using either the Primary Setup
Tool (PST) or HW Config in STEP 7.
Default router
If data needs to be forwarded via TCP/IP to a partner located outside the subnetwork, this is
carried out via the default router. In the Properties dialog in STEP 7 (Properties of Ethernet
interface > Parameters > Network transfer), the default router is referred to as the router.
STEP 7 assigns the local IP address to the default router.
Properties
The Communication Board CBE20 supports:
● IRT – isochronous real-time Ethernet
● RT – real-time Ethernet
● Standard Ethernet services (TCP/IP, LLDP, UDP, and DCP)
Note
The sequence of drive objects in HW Config must be the same as that in the drive (p0978).
NOTICE
A ring-type topology is not permissible.
Note
The ports must not be interconnected in such a way that a ring topology is created.
Cycle generation
A SINAMICS DC MASTER with CBE20 can only act as a synchronization slave within a
PROFINET IO network.
● CBE20 module is plugged into CUD:
– The cyclic DP interface is disabled.
– Transmission type IRT, device is synchronization slave and isochronous, cycle is
applied to bus: CBE20 synchronizes, providing the cycle for the CUD.
– RT or IRT (option "not isochronous") has been configured. The SINAMICS DC
MASTER uses a local cycle (cycle configured in SINAMICS DC MASTER).
● The following applies to a CUD for which a CBE20 is configured, but does not exist:
– The SINAMICS DC MASTER uses the local cycle (cycle configured in SINAMICS DC
MASTER); if no data is exchanged via PROFINET, alarm A1487 ("Topology fault") is
issued.
Access via PROFINET is not available.
Telegrams
The following PROFIdrive telegrams can be selected for PROFINET IO communication:
● Isochronous standard telegrams 1, 20
● Telegram 352
● Telegram 999
DCP flashing
This function is used to check whether assignments to a module and its interfaces have
been made correctly.
1. In HW Config or STEP7 Manager, select the menu command "Target system" >
"Ethernet" > "Edit Ethernet node".
2. The "Edit Ethernet Node" dialog box opens.
3. Click the "Browse" button.
4. The "Browse Network" dialog box opens and displays the connected nodes.
5. After SINAMICS with CBE20 has been selected as a node, activate the "DCP flashing"
function by means of the "Flash" button.
The "DCP flashing" function is activated on the RDY LED (READY LED 2 Hz, green/orange
or red/orange) on the CUD.
The LED will continue to flash as long as the dialog is open. When the dialog is closed, the
LED will go out automatically. The function is available as of STEP7 V5.3 SP1 via Ethernet.
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NOTICE
SINAMICS does not support routing from PROFIBUS to PROFINET and vice versa.
NOTICE
If a CBE20 module fails (e.g. due to a power failure) then communication with the
subsequent nodes is interrupted at this point.
Description
PROFINET IO is a scalable real-time communication system based on Ethernet technology.
The scalable approach is expressed in the form of three real-time classes.
RT
RT communication is based on standard Ethernet. The data is transferred via prioritized
Ethernet telegrams. Because standard Ethernet does not support any synchronization
mechanisms, isochronous operation is not possible using PROFINET IO with RT. The real-
time capability is comparable with the present 12-MBaud PROFIBUS DP solutions, i.e. a
sufficiently large bandwidth portion is available for transmitting IT services in parallel on the
same line.
The real update time during which cyclic data are exchanged depends on the bus load, the
devices used, and the quantity structure of the I/O data. The update time is a multiple of the
send cycle.
IRT*
Previous RT class IRTtop.
IRT
Two options are available with this RT class:
● IRT "high flexibility"
● IRT "high performance".
Note
For further information about configuring the PROFINET interface for the I/O controller and
I/O device, please refer to the following document: SIMOTION SCOUT Communication
System Manual.
Note
IRT "high flexibility" cannot be used for isochronous applications.
Synchronization domain
Taken as a whole, all of the devices that are to be synchronized form a synchronization
domain. The entire domain must be set to a single, specific RT class (real-time class) for
synchronization, meaning that mixed operation of RT classes IRT and IRT* is not
permissible. Different synchronization domains can communicate with one another via RT.
With IRT* and IRT, all IO devices and IO controllers must be synchronized with a common
synchronization master.
IRT* drive units can be replaced with IRT drive units in HW Config. This conversion from
IRT* to IRT and vice versa is not performed automatically, but instead must be carried out
manually.
The HW Config consistency check ascertains whether modules communicating with one
another within a single synchronization domain are all configured to use the same RT
classes: All modules use either IRT* or IRT.
RT allows an IO controller to communicate with a drive unit outside a synchronization
domain or "through" another synchronization domain. As of version 5.4 SP1, STEP 7
supports multiple synchronization domains on a single Ethernet subnetwork.
Example:
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The table below specifies the reduction ratios which can be set between the send cycle and
the update times for IRT*, IRT "high performance", IRT "high flexibility", and RT.
Send cycle Reduction ratios between update time and send cycle
RT IRT*
IRT "high flexibility" 4) IRT "high performance"
Note
There is no intersection between the send cycles for the "even" and "uneven" ranges.
Topology rules
Topology rules for RT
● A topology can be configured for RT, but does not need to be. If a topology has been
configured, the devices must be wired in accordance with the topology.
● Apart from this stipulation, the devices can be wired in any way you wish.
PROFINET variants
The PROFINET variant for the PROFINET interface can be selected as of SINAMICS
firmware version 2.5 SP1 Hotfix 10.
Only one of the available PROFINET variants can be loaded as firmware at any one time to
the Control Unit. All firmware files provided for different PROFINET variants are stored on
the Control Unit's memory card.
The different PROFINET variants are listed below:
● PROFINET version 2.1 (RT class IRT*)
● PROFINET version 2.2 (RT class IRT)
● Customized
The PROFINET variants required are each stored in a separate UFW file on the memory
card. The pointer file OPTBOARD.INF contains the names of the UFW files to be loaded.
The contents of the pointer file are modified in order to switch from one firmware variant to
another. POWER ON must then be executed to activate the change in variant. During the
subsequent system boot, the UFW file referenced in the pointer file is loaded.
The pointer file refers to PROFINET V2.2 by default.
UFW file and folder on memory card Functionality Pointer file content
/SIEMENS/SINAMICS/CODE/CB/ PROFINET V2.1 CBE20=0
CBE20_0.UFW
/SIEMENS/SINAMICS/CODE/CB/ PROFINET V2.2 CBE20=1
CBE20_1.UFW
/OEM/SINAMICS/CODE/CB/ Customized CBE20=99
CBE20.UFW
The new parameter (p8835) available as of firmware version 2.6 can be used to modify/read
the content of the pointer file OPTBOARD.INF. This file must be edited manually with other
firmware versions. The default value PROFINET is p8835 = (1).
Indices of p8835:
0 = PROFINET V2.1
1 = PROFINET V2.2
99 = Customized
Writing the parameter modifies the content of file OPTBOARD.INF as long as the written
value corresponds to a firmware variant on the card.
Reading the parameter displays the content of file OPTBOARD.INF.
Modifying the parameter effects switchover between the different variants. A POWER ON
must then be performed to activate the change.
Identification of firmware variant:
The OMI diagnostic channel (r8858) can be read to identify which firmware variant of
PROFINET interface is currently loaded.
Specification
Developed by SIEMENS, the USS® protocol is a proprietary fieldbus which was already
being used in a variety of applications before PROFIBUS was established. Since the USS®
protocol had not yet been replaced by PROFIBUS in some applications, it was implemented
in the SINAMICS DC MASTER.
The USS® protocol is described in the following document:
USS® Protocol Specification: Order number E20125-D0001-S302-A1
Properties
The USS® protocol can only be used as a fieldbus instead of Profibus; USS and PROFIBUS
cannot run at the same time.
The USS® protocol enables one or more SINAMICS DC MASTER units to be connected to a
master station by means of either a point-to-point or bus-type configuration. A maximum of
31 nodes can be connected in the bus configuration (1 master and a maximum of 30 slaves).
The bus terminator must be activated on both bus nodes at each end of the bus line.
The USS® protocol enables access to all relevant process data, diagnostic information, and
parameters for the SINAMICS DC MASTER.
The USS® protocol is purely a master-slave protocol in which a SINAMICS DC MASTER
can only ever be a slave. In this case, a SINAMICS DC MASTER only sends a telegram to
the master if it has received a telegram from it. Therefore, SINAMICS DC MASTER units
cannot use the USS® protocol to exchange data with one another directly.
Connecting
Terminal X178
Function diagrams
The function diagrams for the fieldbus interface are of relevance here:
See FP2410, FP2420, FP2440, FP2442, FP2450, FP2452, FP2460, FP2470, FP2472,
FP2481, and FP2483.
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cabinet ground, with a low level of impedance.
2) Twisted cable, e.g. LIYCY 2×0.5 mm2; with longer cables, an equipotential bonding cable should be used to ensure
that the difference in ground potentials between the link partners remains below 7 V.
Figure 10-15 USS bus
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● An internal interlock becomes active once n < nmin (r50370, r50371) for the first time.
This stops the drive from attempting to decelerate again if the motor is rotated by external
influences; the n < nmin message then disappears.
● Whether level triggering or pulse triggering is selected has an overriding effect on "Switch
on", "Shutdown", and "Creep".
Note
The "Creep' function is described in the "Setpoint channel" chapter, "Creep" section.
● Selecting edge triggering causes "Switch on" and "Creep" to replace one another, i.e.:
– A "Switch on" edge at terminal X177.12 cancels a "Creep" function that had previously
been triggered.
– A "Creep" edge at a binector selected using p50440 cancels a "Switch on" function
that had previously been triggered.
● With edge triggering, an automatic restart following a brief interruption in the electronic
power supply voltage is not possible.
● To ensure that "Shutdown" functions even when rewiring is carried out, current or torque
lower limits are specified, or additional setpoints are supplied, certain functions are
disabled automatically when "Shutdown" is applied.
– All torque limits are disabled during braking to n < nmin.
– Of the current limits, only the system current limit (p50171 and p50172), speed-
dependent current limit, and current limit resulting from I2t monitoring of the power unit
are enabled.
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● The "Quick stop" command only needs to be present as a short pulse (> 10 ms). It is then
saved internally. It is only possible to reset the memory by applying the "Shutdown"
command.
● The SINAMICS DC MASTER links all "Quick stop" commands in such a way that the
"Quick stop" function is only disabled once all commands are in the "No quick stop" state.
● An internal interlock becomes active once n < nmin (r50370, r50371) for the first time.
This stops the drive from attempting to decelerate again if the motor is rotated by external
influences; the n < nmin message then disappears.
Note
The E-STOP function is not an EMERGENCY STOP function in the sense of EN 60204-1.
The E-STOP function forces the "line contactor closed" relay to drop out, activating the relay
contact (terminals XR1-109 and -110) for the main contactor control within approximately 15
ms, independent of the semiconductor components and Control Unit (CUD) functions. If the
CUD is operating correctly, applying I = 0 via the controller serves to disconnect the line
contactor from the power supply. The drive coasts down once E-STOP has been applied.
The E-STOP function is triggered when the switch between terminals XS1-105 and XS1-106
is opened.
The E-STOP function causes the drive to enter the "Switching on inhibited" operating state.
This must be acknowledged by activating the "Shutdown" function by opening terminal
X177.12, for example.
Procedure for applying E-STOP:
1. The ramp-function generator, n controller, and I controller are disabled.
2. Reduction in armature current
3. a) p51616 = 0: E-STOP acts like OFF2 (firing pulses are disabled as soon as I = 0).
b) p51616 = 1: E-STOP immediately stops firing pulses from being output (without waiting
for I = 0).
4. The "Close operational brake" signal is output (r53210.0 = 1, where p50080 = 2).
5. Operating state o10.0 or higher is reached.
6. The field current is maintained at a fixed point (i.e. there is no increase in the field current,
even on exiting the field-weakening range).
7. The "Line contactor closed" relay (terminal XR1-109 and XR1-110) drops out.
8. The drive coasts down (or is decelerated by the operational brake).
9. The wait time (to be set at p50258) elapses.
10.The field is reduced to a parameterizable value (p50257).
11.Once n < nmin (p50370, p50371), the "Close holding brake" signal is output (r53210.0 =
1, where p50080 = 1).
Note
15 ms after E-STOP has been applied (even if point 7 in this procedure has not yet been
reached), the "Line contactor closed" relay (terminal XR1-109 and XR1-110) will always drop
out; this is triggered by the hardware.
Ramp-up Acceleration from lower positive to higher positive speeds (e.g. 10% to 90%) or from
lower negative to higher negative speeds (e.g. -10% to -90%)
Return flow Deceleration from higher positive to lower positive speeds (e.g. 90% to 10%) or from
higher negative to lower negative speeds (e.g. -90% to -10%)
Transition from negative to E.g. from -10% to +50%:
positive speeds From -10% to 0 = ramp-down and
From 0 to +50% = ramp-up, and vice versa
Rampup time The amount of time the ramp-function generator requires, when initial rounding and final
rounding = 0 and an input variable jump from 0 to 100% or 0 to -100% is performed, for
passing through the 100% range at the ramp-function generator output. For smaller
jumps at the input, the rise at the output is performed at the same rate.
Ramp-down time The amount of time that the ramp-function generator requires, when initial rounding and
final rounding = 0 and an input variable jump from 100% to 0 or -100% to 0 is performed,
for passing through the 100% range at the ramp-function generator output. For smaller
jumps at the input, the rise at the output is performed at the same rate.
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When a setpoint reversal occurs during ramp-up (or ramp-down),
the ramp-up (or ramp-down) process is interrupted and initial
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ramp-function generator output (i.e. there is no jump in the
acceleration).
Table 10- 14 Control signals for the ramp-function generator operating mode
Ramp-function generator enable 0 = Ramp-function generator disabled; ramp-function generator output set to 0
Control word bit 4, p01140[c] 1 = Ramp-function generator enabled
Ramp-function generator start 1 = Setpoint is switched into the ramp-function generator input
Control word bit 5, p01141[c] 0 = Ramp-function generator is stopped at the current value (ramp-function
generator output is switched in as ramp-function generator input)
Setpoint enable 1 = Setpoint enabled at ramp-function generator input
Control word bit 6, p01142[c] 0 = Switchover to ramp-function generator setting 1 performed and 0 applied to
the input (ramp-function generator output travels to 0)
Set ramp-function generator 1 = The ramp-function generator output is set to the setting value (selection via
(p50640[c]) p50639).
Ramp-function integrator operation See below and description of p50302 in the parameter list found in the
(p50302) SINAMICS DCM List Manual.
Enable switchover of the ramp-function See below.
integrator (p50646)
Ramp-function generator settings 2 and See below.
3
Ramp-function generator tracking ON See below and description of p50317 in the parameter list found in the
(p50317) SINAMICS DCM List Manual.
Set ramp-function generator on See description of p50318 in the parameter list found in the SINAMICS DCM
switching off (p50318) List Manual.
Bypass ramp function generator 1 = The ramp-function generator operates with ramp-up time and ramp-down
time = 0.
The function is then controlled via the binector selected using p50641. It is also
possible to select the option of bypassing the ramp-function generator in
operating modes JOG, CREEP, and APPLY FIXED SETPOINT.
Binector state selected via Ramp-function Active ramp-up Active ramp- Active initial Active final
parameters generator time down time rounding rounding
p50637 p50638 setting
0 0 1 p50303 p50304 p50305 p50306
1 0 2 p50307 p50308 p50309 p50310
0 1 3 p50311 p50312 p50313 p50314
1 1 Not permitted; fault F60041 (setting not unique) triggered
Ramp-function integrator
The ramp-function integrator is activated by setting p50302 to 1, 2, or 3. Once an "ON"
command ("Switch on", "Jog", "Creep") has been applied, ramp-function generator setting 1
(p50303 to p50306) is used until the ramp-function generator output reaches the required
setpoint for the first time.
Following this, the process is controlled by the "Enable switchover of ramp-function
integrator" signal (binector selected using p50646):
● Enable switchover of ramp-function integrator = 1:
If the ramp-function generator output reaches the required setpoint for the first time after
the "ON" command has been applied, the system automatically switches over to the
ramp-function generator setting selected according to p50302.
● Enable switchover of ramp-function integrator = 0:
Once the ramp-function generator output has reached the setpoint, ramp-function
generator setting 1 (p50303 to p50306) remains active until "Enable switchover of ramp-
function integrator" is switched to 1. The system then switches over to the ramp-function
generator setting selected according to p50302.
If the "Enable switchover of ramp-function integrator" signal is withdrawn (→ 0), the system
switches back to ramp-function generator setting 1 and, when the signal is applied again
(→1), remains at this setting until the ramp-function generator output has reached the
setpoint again. Following this, the system switches back over to the ramp-function generator
setting selected according to p50302.
When the "Switch off" command is applied, the drive is switched off via ramp-function
generator setting 1.
Note:
Activating "Ramp-function generator setting 2" (p50307 to p50310; selection via p50637) or
"Ramp-function generator setting 3" (p50311 to p50314; selection via p50638) has priority
over the ramp-function generator setting requested by the "Ramp-function integrator"
function.
Ramp-function-generator tracking
The ramp-function generator output (r52190) is limited to the following values when ramp-
function generator tracking is active:
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10.7.2 Jog
See also function diagram 3125 in the SINAMICS DCM List Manual.
The JOG function can be applied via the binectors selected using p50435 index .00 to .07,
and via control word bit 8 and bit 9 (r898.8 & r898.9) (see function diagram for logic
operation).
The "Jog" function can only be executed if "Switch off" and "Operation enable" have been
applied.
The "Jog" function is applied by one or more of the sources referred to (binectors, control
word bits) entering the log. "1" state. During this, each source is assigned a setpoint (to be
selected using p50436).
If two or more sources apply the "Jog" function at the same time, then 0 is applied as the jog
setpoint.
For each source (binector, control word bit) with which the "Jog" function can be applied,
p50437 may be used to determine whether the ramp-function generator is bypassed
(binector r53170.11). In this case, the ramp-function generator operates with ramp-up time =
0 and ramp-down time = 0.
10.7.3 Creep
See also function diagram 3130 in the SINAMICS DCM List Manual.
The "Creep" function can be activated in operating state o7 and the "Operation" state while
"Operation enable" applies.
"Creep" is applied by means of one or more of the binectors selected using p50440 entering
the log. "1" state. During this, each binector is assigned a setpoint (to be selected using
p50441). If "Creep" is applied by several binectors, their corresponding setpoints are added
together.
For each source (binector) with which the "Creep" function can be applied, p50442 may be
used to determine whether the ramp-function generator is bypassed (binector r53170.12). In
this case, the ramp-function generator operates with ramp-up time = 0 and ramp-down time
= 0.
Level/Edge
P50445 = 0: Level-controlled
Binector selected using p50440= 0: No creep
Binector selected using p50440= 1: Creep
P50445 = 1: Edge-triggered
The application of the "Creep" function is saved when the binector makes
the 0 → 1 transition. The binector selected using p50444 must be in the log.
"1" state at this point. The memory is reset when this binector enters the log.
"0" state.
General information
The SINAMICS DC MASTER can evaluate speed/position encoders. The possible encoder
types are listed in the description of parameter p400 in the List Manual.
2 encoders can be evaluated simultaneously. Encoder 1 is connected to connector X177 on
the CUD. Encoder 2 is connected to encoder module SMC30, which is connected via
DriveCLiQ with the CUD.
Encoder 1 is often referred to as the motor encoder as it is normally attached directly to the
motor.
Encoder 2 is often referred to as the load encoder as it is normally attached directly to the
load.
The encoder evaluation determines the current actual speed value and the actual position
value for both encoders. (See function diagrams 4704, 4710 and 4711 in the List Manual).
Furthermore, for both encoders the encoder control word and the encoder status word
according to PROFIdrive are available. (See function diagrams 4720, 4730 and 4735 in the
List Manual).
PROFIdrive V4.1 is the PROFIBUS profile for drive technology with a wide range of
applications in production and process automation systems.
Note
PROFIdrive for drive technology is standardized and described in the following document:
References: /P5/ PROFIdrive Profile Drive Technology
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Description
An encoder interface is defined in the PROFIBUS Profile for drive technology (PROFIdrive
V4.1). This interface defines a control and status word for encoders.
They are available in the following parameters:
● r0480[0] = G1_STW encoder 1 control word
● r0480[1] = G2_STW encoder 2 control word
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10.11 Thermal overload protection for the DC motor (I2t monitoring of the
motor)
I2t monitoring protects the motor against impermissible loads.
CAUTION
No full motor protection
I2t monitoring only provides an approximate representation of the motor's thermal image.
If the electronic power supply fails for more than 2 s., the preload calculated for the motor is
lost; following a restart, it is assumed that the motor has no load.
If a restart is performed within 2 s. of the electronic power supply failing (e.g. by means of
the "Automatic restart" function), the most recently computed l2t value for the motor is taken
as the starting point.
When p50114 = 0 (= factory setting), I2t monitoring is disabled.
Adaptation
Parameters Data
p50114 Thermal time constant Time constant [sec] with which I2t monitoring is to operate
p50100 Rated armature current Determination of permissible continuous current for motor:
p50113 Continuous-current factor Permissible continuous current = p50100 × p50113
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● Please observe the manufacturer's specifications if you are using other motor types.
● If you are using DC motors 1G.5/1H.5 as per Catalog DA12, p50113 must be set to 1.00.
CAUTION
Making an incorrect setting for speed-dependent current limitation can lead to excessive
stress on the commutator and brushes, which in turn results in a significantly reduced
service life for the brushes.
Setting speed-dependent current limitation for motors with a bend in the commutation characteristic
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p50106 = n2
p50107 = I2 (unit calculates I20 from this)
p50108 = n3 (defines the speed scaling)
p50109 = 0 ... speed-dependent current limitation switched off
= 1 ... speed-dependent current limitation switched on
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Operating modes
There are 2 operating modes:
● Standard:
A SINAMICS DC MASTER is defined as the master. This unit carries out closed-loop
speed control, closed-loop armature-current control, and line synchronization tasks, as
well as determining firing points. The firing points and the thyristor pair to be fired are
transferred to the slave units; all the slaves then fire the thyristor pairs at these points.
● "n+m" (SW 1.2 and higher):
A SINAMICS DC MASTER is defined as the master. Additional SINAMICS DC MASTER
units are defined as substitute masters. As with standard mode, the unit defined as the
master carries out closed-loop speed control, closed-loop armature-current control, and
line synchronization tasks, as well as determining firing points.
If a slave fails (due to a fuse blowing in the power unit or a fault being output, for
example), operation in this mode continues with the remaining converter units. The
SINAMICS DC MASTER units that are still in proper working order continue to run
uninterrupted.
If a master fails (due to a fuse blowing in the power unit or a fault being output, for
example) a substitute master automatically becomes the master and the remaining units
continue to run uninterrupted.
During configuration, it is important to note that the power produced by n units alone
(rather than n+m units) must also be sufficient for the application in question.
The electronics for all the units connected in parallel must be connected using a parallel-
connection interface.
Notes:
● For additional details on how units are connected in parallel, please refer to function
diagrams 9350, 9352, and 9355.
● The control commands "Switch on/Switch off", "Operation enable", "Quick stop", and so
on must be applied to a group of units connected in parallel at the master unit (and at all
substitute master units).
Terminals 12 and 13 must be permanently connected to terminal 9 on slave units.
● The speed setpoint and actual speed value must be applied to a group of units connected
in parallel at the master unit (and at all substitute master units) as well.
● The parallel-connection interface also enables any BICOs (that can be parameterized by
the user) to be exchanged between nodes. See function diagrams 9352 and 9355.
Exchanging data in this way is not required for closed-loop control of the firing pulses or
for generating them, and is available for the user to make use of in any way he or she
wishes.
● Optimization runs must be started on the master unit. All slave units must be connected
and ready for operation at this point.
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Only power units with the same DC current ratings, the same type of line reactors, and the
same type of wiring/bus bars may be connected in parallel!
Master Slaves
p51800=11 Master node p51800=12 Slave node
(use master firing pulses)
p51801 Any p51801 Any
p51803 = 0 "n+m mode" not active p51803 = 0 "n+m mode" not active
p51804[..] Any p51804[..] Any
p51805 = 1 Bus terminator 1) p51805 = 1 Bus terminator 1)
General information
The peer-to-peer interface enables BICO interconnections across several SINAMICS DC
MASTER units, as well as allowing the peer-to-peer interface to establish signal connections
between converters in the SINAMICS DC MASTER range (MLFB = 6RA80...) and converters
in other ranges, such as SIMOREG DC-MASTER (MLFB = 6RA70...) and SIMOREG K
(MLFB = 6RA24...).
Properties
A "peer-to-peer connection" refers to "a connection between partners with equal status".
Unlike the classic master-slave bus systems (such as PROFIBUS or USS), peer-to-peer
connections enable the same converter to act as both a master (setpoint source) and a slave
(setpoint recipient).
Signals can be transferred via the peer-to-peer connection from one converter unit to
another in fully digital format.
● Velocity setpoints for creating a setpoint cascade, e.g. in paper making machines, film
manufacturing machines, and wire drawing machines, as well as fiber stretching plants
● Torque setpoints for load distribution control systems on drives that are coupled either
mechanically or by means of the material, e.g. horizontal-shaft drives on a printing
machine or S-roll drives
● Acceleration setpoints (dv/dt) for acceleration precontrol in multi-motor drives
● Control commands
The peer-to-peer interface uses the RS485 interface at connector X177 (terminals 37, 38,
39, and 40).
Function diagrams
Function diagram FP9300 shows the settings and BICO interconnection options for the
"peer-to-peer connection".
Diagnostics
Parameter r50799 receives information about the distribution of error-free telegrams and
telegrams with errors over time, as well as the type of any communications errors that occur.
Topologies
The peer-to-peer interface supports 2 topologies:
Parameter assignment
Function Parameter
Peer-to-peer protocol selection p50790 = 5
PZD number p50791 = 1 to 5 words
Baud rate p50793 = 1 to 13, corresponding to between 300 and 187,500
baud
Bus terminator p50795 = 0: Bus terminator OFF
p50795 = 1: Bus terminator ON
Error statistics r50799: Displays receive errors on the peer-to-peer interface
Series connection
Each drive receives its own individual setpoint from the previous drive (classic setpoint
cascade).
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1) The shields for the interface cables must be connected directly on the units (using a clamp, for example) to unit or
cabinet ground, with a low level of impedance.
2) Twisted cable, e.g. LIYCY 2×0.5 mm2; with longer cables, an equipotential bonding cable should be used to ensure
that the difference in ground potentials between the link partners remains below 7 V.
3) Optional data feedback, which drive 1 can use to monitor the functionality of the entire peer chain
Figure 10-33 "Series connection" peer connection type
Parallel connection
Up to 31 drives receive the same setpoints from drive 1.
1) The shields for the interface cables must be connected directly on the units (using a clamp, for example) to unit or
cabinet ground, with a low level of impedance.
2) Twisted cable, e.g. LIYCY 2×0.5 mm2; with longer cables, an equipotential bonding cable should be used to ensure
that the difference in ground potentials between the link partners remains below 7 V.
Figure 10-34 "Parallel connection" peer connection type
Bus connection
Up to 31 drives receive the same setpoints from a drive. The drive that sends the setpoints
must be selected by setting "Enable send" to 1. For all other drives, "Enable send" must be
set to 0.
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1) The shields for the interface cables must be connected directly on the units (using a clamp, for example) to unit or
cabinet ground, with a low level of impedance.
2) Twisted cable, e.g. LIYCY 2×0.5 mm2; with longer cables, an equipotential bonding cable should be used to ensure
that the difference in ground potentials between the link partners remains below 7 V.
Figure 10-35 "Bus connection" peer connection type
General information
As an option, the SINAMICS DC MASTER can be equipped with a second CUD by inserting
it in the right-hand slot. This option is only available in conjunction with option G00
(advanced CUD in left-hand slot). See also the section titled "Ordering information for
options and accessories".
CAUTION
Installing or removing a module is only permitted when the SINAMICS DC MASTER is in
the voltage-free state.
Properties
The right-hand CUD is used for system-specific extension of the SINAMICS DC MASTER
functions.
It enables the following function extensions:
● Doubling the number of hardware inputs and outputs for applications requiring more
analog inputs, analog outputs, digital inputs, or digital outputs
● Additional computing capacity for free function blocks and, above all, for application-
specific function diagrams generated using DCC
Connection between the left-hand and right-hand CUD:
16 BICO connections can be established in each direction.
This involves using the parallel-connection interface. Function diagrams FP9350, FP9352,
and FP9355 show the settings and BICO interconnection options for the parallel-connection
interface.
The hardware connection for the two CUDs is established inside the unit; there is no need
for an external connection using connector X165 or X166. It is also possible to use the
parallel-connection interface for controlling a power unit-side configuration in which several
SINAMICS DC MASTER units are connected in parallel.
Parameter assignment
The parameters for the right-hand CUD are assigned using the AOP30 or STARTER PC
tool. The Basic Operator Panel BOP20 cannot be used for this purpose.
● Assigning parameters for the right-hand CUD using the AOP30:
The AOP30 must be connected to connector X178 (RS485 interface) or X179 (RS232
interface) on the right-hand CUD.
● Assigning parameters for the right-hand CUD using STARTER:
STARTER views the right-hand CUD as a separate PROFIBUS node. Either the unique
bus address must be set using the AOP30, or STARTER must first be connected as the
sole bus node in order to set the unique bus address.
The second CUD must be parameterized as an "independent node" for the parallel-
connection interface, meaning that it participates in BICO exchange between multiple CUDs.
Table 10- 22 Assigning parameters in cases where several SINAMICS DC MASTER units are not connected in parallel at
the power unit side
Table 10- 23 Assigning parameters in cases where several SINAMICS DC MASTER units are connected in parallel at the
power unit side
Note
Errors and alarms are stamped with this system runtime.
If a connected AOP30 is parameterized as the time-of-day master (see Chapter 9,
"Assigning parameters to AOP30 as the time-of-day master"), faults and alarms are
provided with a real-time stamp.
10.18 Diagnostics
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The individual states during ramp-up are indicated by means of the LEDs on the CUD.
● The duration of the individual states varies.
● If an error occurs, the ramp-up procedure is aborted and the cause of the error is
indicated via the LEDs.
Remedy: Insert the appropriate CompactFlash card with the correct software and
parameters.
● Once the unit has successfully ramped up, all the LEDs are switched off briefly.
● Once the unit has ramped up, the LEDs are controlled via the loaded software.
The description of the LEDs after ramp-up applies.
Note: The LEDs can only be seen when the front cover of the SINAMICS DC MASTER is
opened.
Description
The errors and states detected by the individual components of the drive unit are indicated
by messages.
The messages are categorized into faults and alarms.
Note
The individual faults and alarms are described in the section titled "Faults and alarms" in the
SINAMICS DCM List Manual. Here you can also find a section titled "Function diagrams" →
"Faults and alarms", which contains function diagrams for the fault buffer, alarm buffer, fault
trigger, and fault configuration.
Acknowledging faults
The list of faults and alarms specifies how each fault is acknowledged after the cause has
been remedied.
1. Acknowledgment of faults with "POWER ON"
– Switch the drive unit on/off (POWER ON).
2. Acknowledgment of faults with "IMMEDIATE"
– Via PROFIBUS control signal
STW1.7 (reset fault memory): 0/1 edge
Set STW1.0 (ON/OFF1) = "0" and "1"
– Via external input signal
Binector input and interconnection with digital input
p2103 = "Requested signal source"
p2104 = "Requested signal source"
p2105 = "Requested signal source"
Across all of the drive objects (DO) of a Control Unit
p2102 = "Requested signal source"
3. Acknowledgment of faults with "PULSE INHIBIT"
– The fault can only be acknowledged with a pulse inhibit (r0899.11 = 0).
– The same options are available for acknowledging as described under
acknowledgment with IMMEDIATE.
Note
The drive cannot resume operation until all active faults have been acknowledged.
Note
A fault buffer and alarm buffer are provided for each drive. The drive and device-specific
messages are entered in these buffers.
The contents of the fault buffer are saved to the non-volatile memory when the Control Unit
is powered down, i.e. the fault buffer history is still available when the unit is powered up
again.
NOTICE
The entry in the fault/alarm buffer is made after a delay. For this reason, the fault/alarm
buffer should not be read until a change in the buffer is also recognized (r0944, r2121) after
"Fault active"/"Alarm active" is output.
Fault buffer
Faults which occur are entered in the fault buffer as follows:
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● The alarms in the alarm buffer are arranged from 7 to 0 according to the time that they
occurred. In the alarm history, this is from 8 to 63.
● If 8 alarms have been entered in the alarm buffer, and a new alarm is received, the
alarms that have been resolved are transferred to the alarm history.
● r2121 is incremented each time the alarm buffer changes.
● An alarm value (r2124) can be output for an alarm. The alarm value is used to diagnose
the alarm more accurately; please refer to the alarm description for details of the
meaning.
Clearing the alarm buffer, index [0...7]:
● The alarm buffer index [0...7] is reset as follows: p2111 = 0
Note
If BICO interconnections exist between drive objects, all interconnected objects must be
configured.
• Example:
The TM31 has BICO interconnections with the drive and F35207 is to be reconfigured as
an alarm.
– p2118[n] = 35207 and p2119[n] = 2
– This must be set for TM31 and the drive.
Note
Only those messages which are listed in the indexed parameters can be changed as
desired. All other messages retain their factory settings or are reset to the factory settings.
Examples:
• In the case of messages listed via p2128[0...19], the message type can be changed. The
factory setting is set for all other messages.
• The fault response of fault F12345 has been changed via p2100[n]. The factory settings
are to be restored.
– p2100[n] = 0
Note
The value from CO: r2129 can be used as a group trigger.
CO: r2129 = 0 No selected message has been output.
CO: r2129 > 0 Group trigger.
At least 1 selected message has been output.
The individual binector outputs BO: r2129 should be investigated.
Note
An external fault or alarm is triggered by a 1/0 signal.
An external fault and alarm do not usually mean that an internal drive message has been
generated. The cause of an external fault and warning should, therefore, be remedied
outside the drive unit.
Forwarding CU faults
When faults are triggered on the drive object of the CU, it is always assumed that central
functions of the drive unit are affected. For this reason, these faults are not only signaled on
the drive object of the CU, but may also be forwarded to all other drive objects (propagation).
The fault reaction affects the drive object of the CU and all other drive objects. This behavior
also applies to the faults set in a DCC chart on the CU with the aid of DCB STM.
A fault that is set on the drive object of the CU must be acknowledged on all drive objects to
which this fault was forwarded. In this way, the fault is then automatically acknowledged on
the drive object of the CU. Alternatively, all faults of all drive objects can also be
acknowledged on the CU.
Alarms are not forwarded to other drive objects by the CU.
WARNING
At a CPU time load of >100 % on p9976[1], the correct functioning of the drive is no
longer ensured.
Note
If the CUD is too heavily loaded (p9976 > 100 %), fault 1205 occurs (time slice overflow).
In such a case, the drive needs to be switched off and then back on again (POWER OFF
/ POWER ON).
The CPU time load must be taken into consideration when configuring and commissioning
the SINAMICS DCM.
Note
The additional CPU time load stated above for TM15 and TM31 apply to a sampling time of
4 ms (p4099 = 4000). Setting faster sampling rates in the TM modules increases the CPU
time load in the SINAMICS DCM to values considerably higher than those stated above.
Note
The stated computing rules are to be understood as support during configuring and
commissioning. The theoretical CPU time load computed from these rules can deviate from
the CPU time load actually measured on the p9976 by several percentage points.
Note
The capacity of the SINAMICS DCM can be expanded by equipping the SINAMICS DCM
with a 2nd CUD (right-hand slot). See the "Expanding the SINAMICS DCM to include a
second CUD" chapter.
Example 1:
Project A is a single drive in a control cabinet. An AOP30 (PPI) is located in the control
cabinet door. The motor has an incremental encoder, which is connected through the
internal encoder input.
Base load 70 %
AOP30 via PPI +4 %
Internal encoder +2 %
Calculated CPU time load = 76 %
Approx. 24 % remain free for use by the free function blocks and/or DCC blocks.
Example 2:
Project B is a single drive connected to an S7 via ProfiNet. 3 TM31 modules are used for
terminal expansion. The sampling rates of the TM modules (p4099) are set to 4000 ms. In
addition, a configured DCC application in the drive is running, which comprises 50 blocks
and runs in the 6 ms time slice.
Base load 70 %
CBE20 +1 %
3 × TM31 with p4099[1,2,3] = 500 +6 %
DCC application: 50 blocks @ 1 ms +5 %
Calculated CPU time load = 82 %
The CUD is 82 % utilized.
Note
The available CPU time can be expanded by equipping the SINAMICS DCM with a 2nd CUD
(right-hand slot). See the "Expanding the SINAMICS DCM to include a second CUD"
chapter.
Notes
● Exact information on the scope of the blocks, about parameter assignment and about
commissioning the free function blocks is available in the "SINAMICS" Free function
blocks" manual. This chapter describes the special features of the free function blocks
with SINAMICS DCM.
● This additional functionality increases the CPU time load. That means the maximum
possible configuration with a Control Unit may be restricted.
● The free function blocks are restricted in their scope to 52 blocks per drive object (DO).
Furthermore, the unassigned function blocks as compared to DCC cause significantly
higher CPU time loading. If that does not suffice, the application can be implemented with
the DCC technology option. See the Drive Control Chart (DCC) chapter.
● In the SINAMICS DCM, simultaneous use of the free function blocks and the DCC
technology option are feasible.
CPU time load through free function blocks with the SINAMICS DCM
Processing free function blocks requires considerable computation time. If the CPU time
becomes meager, you have to check whether all the activated function modules are required
and whether all the function blocks used need to be computed within the same sampling
time.
The CPU time load can be reduced by either deactivating function modules or assigning
used function blocks to a runtime group with a longer sampling time.
Table 10- 29 CPU time load through free function blocks with the SINAMICS DCM
Notes
● The current CPU time load of the CUD can be read out on p9976. Please refer to the
"CPU time load with the SINAMICS DCM" chapter for more information about the CPU
load with the SINAMICS DCM.
● To make own calculations, the above-illustrated CPU time loads can be taken as "linear".
This means that:
– half as many blocks in the same time slice generate half as much CPU time load, etc.
– the same number of blocks in time slices half as fast generate half as much CPU time
load, etc.
Notes
● Detailed information on the function blocks is contained in the "SINAMICS SIMOTION
Function Manual DCC Block Description" as well as in the "SINAMICS SIMOTION
Programming Manual DCC Editor". This chapter describes the special features of the
DCC technology option with SINAMICS DCM.
● Simultaneous use of the free function blocks and the DCC technology option are feasible.
● This additional functionality through DCC increases the CPU time load. That means the
maximum possible configuration with a Control Unit may be restricted.
● Step 1
In STARTER, open a project that contains a SINAMICS DCM. In the shortcut menu (right
mouse button), select "Load into file system".
● Step 2
A dialog, "Load into file system", opens. Choose "Select target" and select an empty
folder on a local hard drive.
● Step 3
After a folder has been selected, STARTER copies the DCB library into this local folder. 2
folders named "OEM" and "USER" are created.
● Step 4
Both folders including their contents are copied onto an empty CompactFlash Card.
● Step 5
Insert the CompactFlash Card into the switched-off drive and switch on (POWER ON).
The DCB library is copied into the non-volatile memory (ROM) in the drive during power-
up. The process is complete as soon as the power-up has ended (operating state 7.0
reached).
● Step 6
Switch device off/on (POWER OFF / POWER ON). After the new power-up, the DCC is
ready.
● Repeat steps 5 and 6 on additional SINAMICS DCM drives.
Note
If DCC is installed in the drive, the power-up time increases by approx. 10 s.
Notes
● The current CPU time load of the CUD can be read out on p9976. Please refer to the
"CPU time load with the SINAMICS DCM" chapter for more information about the CPU
load on the SINAMICS DCM.
● To make own calculations, the above-illustrated CPU time loads can be taken as "linear".
This means that:
– half as many blocks in the same time slice generate half as much CPU time load, etc.
– the same number of blocks in time slices half as fast generate half as much CPU time
load, etc.
Examples
1. In the 1 ms time slice, 50 blocks generate about 30 % additional CPU time load. For that
reason, 50 blocks in the 2 ms time slice generate about 30 % × 0.5 = 15 % additional
CPU time load.
2. In the 7 ms time slice, (300 + 400) / 2 = 350 blocks generate about 30 % additional CPU
time load. That means 250 blocks generate 250 / 350 × 30 % = 21.5 % additional CPU
time load.
Sample calculation:
The SINAMICS DM is equipped with one AOP30 and 2 TM31 modules. The DCC diagram is
to be computed on the DO DC_CTRL.
→ 600 – 200 – 2×150 = 100 DCC blocks can be computed on the DO DC_CTRL.
Notes:
● If there is insufficient memory on the CUD for the configuration of the desired DCC
diagram, the scope of the blocks needs to be reduced or the SINAMICS DCM needs to
be equipped with a 2nd CUD on the right-hand slot.
● The computation rules stated above also apply to the CUD on the right-hand slot.
● In most cases, the CPU time load of the CUD becomes the limiting factor when designing
the DCC application and not the memory load.
The SINAMICS DCM Control Module must be provided with extensive protection measures
against contamination in order to prevent voltage flashovers and, therefore, destruction. Dust
and foreign bodies must be thoroughly removed at given intervals depending on the level of
soiling and certainly at least once every 12 months. The unit must be blown out with dry
compressed air at a maximum of 1 bar, or cleaned using a vacuum cleaner.
Notes
● Only CompactFlash Cards which have been prepared for these systems by Siemens will
be accepted. CompactFlash Cards for the SINAMICS DCM can be ordered as option
S01.
● If the CompactFlash Card is formatted, formatting must be performed with the FAT16
setting (not FAT32).
● To download the latest software version, visit: See preface
● When the system is first ramped up following a software update, the software performs
an internal processor update. If the CUD hangs in operating state 12.5 while doing this
(the operating state is pending for more than 60 seconds), the problem can be solved by
switching the electronic power supply off and on.
The software must be updated if extended functions are made available in a more recent
version and these functions are to be used.
Procedure
● Shut down the electronic power supply for the SINAMICS DC MASTER.
● Insert the CompactFlash Card with the software update in the CUD.
● Switch on the electronic power supply.
The software is transferred from the CompactFlash Card to the non-volatile memory
("ROM" memory) of the CUD. Any parameter data sets on the CompactFlash Card will
also be transferred. This process may take a around 13 minutes and is indicated by the
READY(RDY) LED on the CUD lighting up red continuously. Once all the updates have
been carried out, the READY (RDY) LED flashes red at 2 Hz.
● Switch the electronic power supply off and on again. This will cause the new software to
take effect.
NOTICE
The electronic power supply must not be interrupted during the update, otherwise the
update will need to be restarted.
Certifications
Basic standards
Reference standards
Country-specific standards
Note
The following list of abbreviations includes all abbreviations and their meanings used in the
entire SINAMICS user documentation.
Abbreviation Meaning
2Q 2 quadrant
4Q 4 quadrant
IR Initial rounding
FR Final rounding
CUD Control Unit DC
RUT Rampup time
Ia Actual armature current value
IAlimit Current limit
If Actual field current value
ILG Current at critical conduction
In Rated current
Kp P gain
La Armature circuit inductance
Mlimit Torque limit
Mact Actual torque value
n Speed
nact Actual speed value
nmin Minimum speed
NN Normal zero
nsetp Speed setpoint
Abbreviation Meaning
Ra Armature circuit resistance
RDT Ramp-down time
Tn Integral time
Tu Ambient temperature
Ua Armature voltage
Uf Field voltage
ULine Line voltage
USS Universal serial interface
SICROWBAR Overvoltage protection
A.4 Servicing
Repairs
If you wish to have a part or unit repaired, please get in touch with your regional contact for
repairs.
Services
Qualified personnel can perform repair work on your units and offer services that ensure
their availability. This work can be carried out with charges that are scaled according to the
amount of time and work involved, or at a flat rate as part of a contract. Services whose
charges depend on the amount of time and work involved are performed within the normal
working hours for the region and with an appropriate response time.
You can get in touch with your regional contact if you wish to have any services carried out.
Note
We would be grateful if you could specify the following unit data when contacting them with
queries relating to this:
• Unit order number and serial number
• Software version
• Hardware version of electronics module CUD (printed on the component side)
• Hardware version and software version of additional modules (if used)
Note
If fault 33 stops the SINAMICS DCM during power-up, the likely causes are as follows:
1. The actual topology has been changed.
– Remedy 1: Restore the correct connections for the actual topology → Power-up
continues
– Remedy 2: Adapt the set topology to the actual topology (see the section titled
"Changing the topology").
2. There is a CompactFlash Card in the drive. A SINAMICS DCM parameter set with
different MLFB was loaded to the drive during power-up (e.g. the data set of an 850 A
unit was loaded to a 30 A unit). This means the unit and motor settings may no longer be
correct. The user must confirm that this data should be accepted.
– Remedy: Set p9905=2 to continue powering up.
B.3 Feedback
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O IRT*, 318
RT and IRT, 311
OFF2, 328
Unit selection, 322
OFF3, 328
PROFINET variants, 322
Offset correction, 93
Online mode with STARTER, 304
Operation enable, 330
Operation screen, (See AOP30)
Q
Operational brake, 348 Quick stop, 328
Operator panel
AOP30, 199, 270
Optimization R
Manual, 242
Ramp-down time, 332
Optimization runs, 193, 203
Ramp-function generator, 332
Options, 24, 50
Ramp-function integrator, 335
Outputs, 113
Ramp-function-generator tracking, 336
Analog, 115, 293
Rampup time, 332
Digital, 114
Removing modules, 43
Overview, 291
Ribbon cables, 130
Overload protection, 352
S
P
Safety shutdown (E-STOP), 331
Parallel connection, 359
Second CUD, 369
Parameterization
Setpoint channel
Using BOP20, 260
Creep, 337
With AOP30, 273
Fixed setpoint, 338
Parameters
Jog, 337
Access levels, 247
Ramp-function generator, 332
Categories, 245
Shutdown, 326
Factory setting, 204
OFF2 (disconnection), 328
Resetting, 247
OFF3 (quick stop), 328
Saving, 246, 288
SMC30, 135, 237
Types, 245
Software update, 396
Peer-to-peer interface, 114, 364
Spare parts, 7
Process data, control words
Speed-dependent current limitation, 355
Gn_STW, 344
Standards, 399
Process data, status words
STARTER, 205
Gn_ZSW, 346
Commissioning, 206
PROFIBUS, 294
Configuring a drive unit, 214
Bus terminating resistor, 295
Connection through a serial interface, 229
Connection, 294
Creating the project, 207
Connector, 119, 294
Installation, 205
Connectors, 294
Online mode via PROFINET, 304
Diagnostics LED, 296
Project wizard, 208
Telegrams and process data, 297
Starting the drive project, 227
User-defined telegram selection, 297
User interface, 206
PROFINET cable, 138
Status word, 301
PROFINET interface, 314
Status word for encoder, 346
PROFINET IO, 310
Switch on, 326
Addresses, 312
Operation enable (enable), 330
IRT, 318
T
Technical data
Communication Board CBE20, 140
Environmental conditions, 34
Sensor Module Cabinet-Mounted SMC30, 153
Terminal Module TM15, 168
Terminal Module TM31, 184
Unit data, 35
Technical support, 6
Temperature sensor, 115
Terminal assignment, 111
Terminal Module TM15, 157, 235
Terminal Module TM31, 170, 235
Terminals
Arrangement, 105
Thermal overload protection, 352
Time-of-day master, 289
Timeout monitoring, 285
TM15, 135
TM31, 135
Trend recorder function, 372
U
Unit data, 35
USS interface, 324
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