LPG Flow Meter

Installation and Operation Manual

Manual: LPG Flow Meter IOM

Manual code: LFM-02-e
Number of pages: 19
Issue date: August 23, 2004
Review number: 7
Last review date: December 26, 2018
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Table of Contents
Page

1.0 About this manual ....................................................................................................................... 3

1.1 Accuracy requirements ............................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Safety precautions ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Yenen LPG meters ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Documentation ............................................................................................................................ 5

2.0 Installation of the meter ............................................................................................................... 5

2.1 Meter specifications .................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Installation requirements ............................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Meter dimensions ........................................................................................................................ 8
2.4 Hydraulic part of LPG measuring systems .................................................................................. 9
2.5 Meter startup and operation ...................................................................................................... 10
2.6 Meter maintenance ................................................................................................................... 10

2.6.1 Procedure for relieving internal pressure .............................................................................. 10

2.6.2 General maintenance ............................................................................................................ 12
2.6.3 Changing rotation direction of the meter ............................................................................... 13
2.6.4 Adjusting the accuracy .......................................................................................................... 14

3.0 Rules to consider during transportation and shipping ............................................................... 15

Appendix A – DOs and DON’Ts ............................................................................................................ 16

Appendix B – Torque table.................................................................................................................... 18

The following symbols are used throughout this manual to alert you to important safety hazards and
precautions:

Notice: indicates a special comment or instruction.

Warning: Indicates the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal injury or property
damage if not observed carefully.

This manual provides instructions and guidelines. The remarks and warnings inform
the operator of the hazards involved in working with Yenen meters.

Reading these instructions and preventing hazardous situations is strictly in the hands of the operator of
the equipment. Neglecting this responsibility is not within the control of Yenen.

 No part of Yenen manuals may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or
translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Yenen’s prior written permission.
 Yenen reserves the right to change the specifications of the products described in this manual at any time and
without prior notice.
 Yenen cannot and will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product.
 While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate and complete,
Yenen shall not be held liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in
connection of the use of this manual.
 The logo(s) of Yenen Engineering Ltd. are property of Yenen Engineering Ltd.
 Yenen Engineering Ltd. is ISO9001:2015 certified. For a copy of Yenen’s quality policy and / or Yenen’s
HSSE policy, please, email to [email protected] or fax your request to +90 216 487 5986.
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1.0 About this manual

This manual provides instructions and guidelines. The remarks and warnings inform the operator
of the hazards involved in working with Yenen meters.
Reading these instructions and preventing hazardous situations is strictly in the hands of the operator
of the equipment. Neglecting this responsibility is not within the control of Yenen.

This installation and operation manual is intended for LPG dispenser makers and field service
personnel. It provides basic understanding of installing and maintaining Yenen LPG flow meters. It is
not all inclusive. Therefore operators of Yenen LPG meters should both be trained and authorized by
Yenen or should have prior dispenser assembly and service experience.

1.1 Accuracy requirements

Depending on local regulations, standards and codes, accuracy requirements differ from country
to country. Proper understanding of these local regulations is essential before assembling and
servicing meters and dispensers.

Yenen meters comply with the Measuring Instruments Directive 2004/22/EC (MID), which states
the following for auto gas (LPG) dispensers:

 Accuracy class 1.0.

 Environmental class M2/E1
 Maximum permissible error 1.0%

1.2 Safety precautions

Only trained and qualified personnel familiar with handling liquids under pressure, such as LPG,
may service Yenen equipment.

ALWAYS disconnect and lock power supply before starting to service the meter and other
hydraulic parts.

 Make sure that all necessary safety precautions have been taken. Make sure that proper
ventilation, fire prevention, evacuation and fire procedures are provided.
 Provide easy access to fire extinguishers. Understand and adapt all local safety codes.
 Read this manual as well as other available literature and drawings.
 See appendix A: DOs and DON’Ts

In the event of a gas leak:

1. Stop the leak by closing the nearest valve or shut-off device.

2. Use protective clothing to prevent cold burns.
3. Prevent accidental ignition.
4. Beware that LPG is heavier than air and therefore seeks lower level.
5. Evacuate all people from the danger zone.
6. Ensure that the area is safe before resuming the operation. If in doubt, notify the local fire
department.

In the event of a gas fire:

1. Stop the leak if it is within safe reach.

2. Notify the local fire department if it is a large fire that cannot be controlled safely.
3. In case of a small, contained fire, use the appropriate extinguisher. If in doubt, notify the local
fire department.
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1.3 Yenen LPG meters

The Yenen LPG flow meter is used in a hydraulic set for LPG measuring systems, such as
dispensers for auto gas. The meter is a liquid measuring device. This volume-measuring device
operates with four pistons. The flow measurement is performed by positive displacement of four
cylinder volumes by oscillating piston movement.

Magnetic
Coupling

Distribution
Valvet
Inlet

Carbon
Crankshaft Plate

Adjustment
Cylinder x

Figure 1: Cross-section drawing of Yenen LPG Flow meter

LPG (liquid) passes through four cylinders transforming flow energy into a piston motion. Fluid
displacement happens simultaneously. As fluid enters, another portion of the fluid is being
submitted into a cylinder through the distribution valve. At the same time, the fluid ahead of it is
being displaced out of the meter through the outlet.
Four pistons in the cylinders are grouped in pairs and each pair is attached to a crankshaft
generating a rotation of the crankshaft.

Since the volume of the cylinder is known (0.125 liter) and the same amount of fluid passes
through the meter during each revolution, the exact volume of liquid passing through the flow
meter is known also. One full revolution is equivalent to a measured volume of 0.5 liter.

The rotary motion of the crankshaft is transferred outside the flow meter through the magnetic
coupling. The rotations are transferred through a pulse generator to an electronic register or
directly to a mechanical register.

The pistons are metal round discs covered with larger teflon gaskets. There is no metal-to-metal
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contact inside the cylinder. This prevents wear on moving parts, which means no internal leaks
and hence the accuracy remains consistent.

The crankshaft is fixed between a steel ball bearing at the bottom and a steel journal bearing at
the top. These bearings do not require lubrication and therefore no maintenance is required.

The magnetic coupling is an exclusive feature in the Yenen meter, which makes mechanical seals
redundant. The magnetic coupling connects the internal crankshaft through a unique design to the
shaft outside the meter.

Yenen carefully selected all the materials to suit the metering requirements and operational
conditions. All these features are designed to ensure long lasting and high accuracy as well as low
maintenance requirements and high dependability of the meter.

1.4 Documentation

Together with each meter you find an accuracy report. This is a Yenen report compiled during the
tests and calibration of the meter.

Each meter has a unique serial number to identify each meter. The serial number is related to a
date code: YYMM9999. For example a meter with serial number 01101234 is manufactured in
October 2001 with serial number 1234.

Record the meter serial number and model number as it will be required when calling for service
or spare parts.

2.0 Installation of the meter

This section is intended for LPG dispenser makers. It provides basic understanding of installing
Yenen flow meters in LPG measuring units. It is not all inclusive. Therefore operators of Yenen
LPG meters should both be trained and authorized by Yenen or should have prior dispenser
assembly experience.

Only trained and qualified personnel familiar with handling liquids under pressure, such as LPG,
may service Yenen equipment.

2.1 Meter specifications

Mechanical specifications:

Recommended flow rate: 6–60 liters per minute

Recommended temperature range: -40ºC to +60ºC
Connection sizes: Inlet: 1”Rp
Outlet: ¾” NPT
Pressure relief valve: ¼”NPT
Spare port: ¼” NPT
Pressure ratings: Test pressure: 60 Bar
Design pressure:: 25 Bar
Working pressure:17.8 Bar
Water volume: 2.4 liters
Weight: 33 kg

Material specifications:

Main body Nodular cast iron GGG35.3

Upper body Nodular cast iron GGG35.3
Side cover Nodular cast iron GGG35.3
Crankshaft Nodular cast iron GGG50
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Piston arm Nodular cast iron GGG50

O-rings Nitril rubber NBR70
Piston gaskets Teflon

Accuracy specifications (according to OIML R117):

Accuracy class: 1.0

Environmental class: M2/E1
Liquid: LPG, Butane, Propane
Accuracy: Better than ± %0.5
Adjustment range: + and – 0.5% in steps of 0.05%

Accuracy curve:

Flow rate – liters per minute

Pressure drop curve:

Flow rate – liters per minute

2.2 Installation requirements

Make sure that all internal pressure is relieved before installing or servicing LPG hydraulic
systems. See section 2.6.1.

When in doubt, contact Yenen for assistance.

Meters are calibrated with LPG and sealed before shipping. Removing a seal wire may require
recalibration. Check with the regulatory agency for further details.
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 Make sure that all necessary safety precautions have been taken. Make sure that
ventilation, fire prevention, fire procedures and evacuation paths are provided.
 Provide easy access to fire extinguishers. Understand and adapt all local safety codes.
 Read this manual as well as other available literature and drawings.
 See appendix A: DOs and DON’Ts
 Install the meter and accessories in conformity with all applicable regulations and safety
codes.
 During normal operation, observe the pressure ratings of the meter. Install pressure relief
valves to discharge any overpressure due to thermal expansion. Failure to observe this
may result in damage to the equipment and in serious personal injury.
 The meter is packaged in a Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor (VCI) bag. The VCI bag prevents
corrosion, even in the presence of moisture. Naturally, it protects the outside of the meter
rather than the internal parts, but when kept on stock for a longer period the meter is
preserved much better.
 Meter connections are protected with plastic caps. These should remain in place until
piping is attached. It is of vital importance for functionality and accuracy that dirt, dust and
other debris does not enter the meter. Ensure that the entire piping system is free from
dirt, dust and debris, as this may affect the functionality and accuracy of the meter as
well. Flush all material with a liquid, which is compatible with the meter before assembly.
Install filters in the hydraulic system and keep the work area clean.
 Place the meter on a frame or platform with service in mind. Four M10 x 1.5 bolts should
be used to fasten the bottom of cover the meter to a frame. Do not hang the meter on
connecting piping. Make sure that the adjustment cover is easily accessible. It should not
be blocked by other components.
 See appendix B for torque table.
 Meters and measuring systems should be calibrated. The MID regulations state the
conditions of such calibration. Beware of local codes and regulations.
 20-micronic filter (or better) should be placed before the meter inlet. The filter is a critical
part in preserving the meter accuracy – also see 2.4.
 Water should not enter the meter as it may compromise the accuracy. Water and frozen
water may damage the meter. Water in the storage tank should be removed as much as
possible.
 Minimize air and vaporization problems by following the manufacturer’s recommendations
in installing pumps.
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2.3 Meter dimensions

118.5 118.5 153 118.5

320

238

INLET OUTLET
FOR RELIEF VALVE

OUTLET (BOTTOM)
BOTTOM VIEW FRONT VIEW

Figure 2: Flowmeter General Dimensions

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2.4 Hydraulic part of LPG measuring systems

The hydraulic part of an LPG measuring system is a closed system. Unless permitted by (local)
regulations, there is no venting to the atmosphere. Overpressure in the system should be relieved
back to the vapor space of the supply tank through a vapor return line. Relief valves should be
installed in situations where gas can be trapped.

The vapor return line should not be connected to other return lines or by-pass lines.

The pressure line is connected from the pump to the dispenser inlet. Typically a 20-micronic filter (or
better) should be placed before the vapor eliminator. The filter is a critical part in preserving the meter
accuracy. Depending on the gas quality the filter should be replaced regularly. Especially in the first
month of operation the filter should be checked (and replaced) at least twice a month.

1. Nozzle
2. Break-away coupling
3. Differential valve
4. Meter
5. Pressure relief valve
6. Check valve
7. Check valve
8. Gas eliminator
9. Ball valve
10. Filter
11. Ball valve
12. Pressure gauge

Figure 3: Typical hydraulic set for 1-nozzle, 1-pump systems

The vapor eliminator separates vapor and LPG as only LPG should enter the metering unit. Back
check valves at the outlets of the vapor eliminator prevent re-entering of LPG. From a weights and
measures point of view this is especially important for the connection to the meter.

Systems with two or more nozzles (two single nozzle dispensers or double nozzle dispensers)
operating on a single supply line should avoid unregistered deliveries. In other words, with one nozzle
in operation, the other nozzle should not be able to deliver product. This can be prevented with a
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block valve.

2.5 Meter startup and operation

Make sure that all necessary safety precautions have been taken. Make sure that proper
ventilation, fire prevention, fire procedures and evacuation paths are provided.

 Open the vapor line.

 Check all connections with a soap solution for leaks.
 Admit liquid slowly into the system by opening the ball valve of the supply line. As there
may still be some air or nitrogen in the system it is important to control the flow to prevent
damage to the meter. Make sure that the meter does not run faster than 25% of its rated
flow. Air or nitrogen should be eliminated gradually and carefully.
 After air or nitrogen is removed and the system is full with LPG it can run within its
specified parameters.
 Perform this sequence at first start up and after internal pressure has been relieved (also
see 2.6.1).

Most systems use an above ground or submersible pump. Make sure that the pump can operate
against closed valves or with limited flow.

2.6 Meter maintenance

Make sure that all internal pressure is relieved before disassembly or inspection of any part of the
hydraulic system. Failing to follow this instruction may lead to severe personal injury or property
damage.

ALWAYS disconnect and lock power supply before starting to service the meter and other
hydraulic parts.

2.6.1 Procedure for relieving internal pressure

Unless permitted by (local) regulations, relieving internal pressure should not be done to the
atmosphere. Check local regulations, standards and codes for the permitted procedure of
degassing LPG hydraulics.

This procedure describes purging the hydraulic system

with nitrogen:

 Record the totalizer readings from the

dispenser in coordination with the station
manager.
 Open the front and rear panel of the dispenser.
The rear panel should be opened as well to
ensure proper ventilation.
 Remove the plug from the dispenser test port.
 Connect the nozzle of the dispenser to the
maintenance port in the dispenser cabinet.
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 Connect the nitrogen tube to the purge valve.

 If the hydraulic set is not equipped with a purge
valve system, connect the nitrogen tube to the
nearest releasing ball valve on liquid line.
 On the liquid line, close the inlet ball valve of
the hydraulic set.

 Slowly open the nitrogen line on the nitrogen

tube and regulate the pressure.
 The pressure value has to be higher than tank
pressure with approximately 2-3 bars.
 Run roughly 10 liters of nitrogen through the
system to flush all LPG back to the storage
tank.
 Close the ball valve of the vapor return line and
purge valve.
 Disconnect the nitrogen line from the purge
valve.
 Keep all ball valves closed.

 Open the purge valve for relieving the nitrogen

into the atmosphere.
 Wait 20 minutes after degassing the nitrogen
for a complete ventilation of the work space.

Make sure to keep all ball valves closed during work progress.
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2.6.2 General maintenance

Yenen developed several spare part kits for maintaining the meter. Partial or other repairs should not
be attempted as this may jeopardize the safety and accuracy of the meter.

Only trained, qualified and certified personnel familiar with handling liquids under pressure, such
as LPG, may service Yenen equipment

Installation details of the spare part kits are provided with the kit itself. With the meter
disassembled it is recommended that you perform a visual inspection of the entire meter:

 Check the o-rings. O-rings should be smooth. Cracked, warn or dry o-rings need to be,
replaced. Also, scratched o-rings may cause inaccuracy of the meter.
 Check the gaskets. Gaskets should be firm, but flexible. Cracked, worn or torn gaskets
need to be replaced. Scratched gaskets may cause internal leaks, which causes the
meter to be inaccurate.
 Check fasteners and threads. There should be no debris in threads. Fasteners, such as
bolts and screws, should be straight and clean. Fasteners that are bent, rusted or have
pulled threads should be replaced. If such fasteners are found, it is recommended to
examine the housing and covers for such damage also.
 Check the paint. When removing fasteners the coating may be damaged. To prevent
corrosion re-apply coating and paint.
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2.6.3 Changing rotation direction of the meter

Default from factory Yenen meters rotate anti-clock wise or clock wise if so specified at the time of
order. Several pulse generators may require alternative direction. The drawing below explains how
the change the rotation direction.

The distribution valve is one of the most critical parts of the meter. Incorrect installation of the
distribution valve will affect the accuracy of the meter.

The distribution valve has a precision polished surface. Even the slightest scratch or unevenness
will cause inaccuracy of the meter.

Recalibration after re-assembly of the meter is recommended.

Meter rotates clock wise Meter rotates counter clock wise

Figure 4: Rotation direction

To change the rotation direction ( default from factory is CCW):

1. Unbolt the upper body

2. Face the inlet towards you
3. Remove the upper body
4. Lift the distribution valve from the carbon plate and rotate the distribution valve 180ｺ
5. Reposition the distribution valve fitting it onto the crankshaft
6. Adjoin the upper body with the inlet towards you
7. Bolt the upper body tightly to the main body.
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2.6.4 Adjusting the accuracy

The meter needs to be adjusted if it does not meet the accuracy requirements stated by the
authorities.

The meter is sealed against forbidden modification or removal of parts. Only trained and qualified
personnel certified by the authorities may break and reseal dispensers

 Remove the seal.

 Unbolt the adjustment cover on the flow meter

Figure 5 Adjustment disc with shaft

 Calibration is accomplished with a series of holes at the adjustment disc. The disc
contains 12 holes. To increase the quantity delivered, move the disc left or counter
clockwise. Turning the disc right or clockwise will decrease the volume delivered.
Moving the disc one hole in either direction will increase or decrease the quantity
delivered with approximately 0.05%.
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Figure 6 Turning disc for fine adjusting

3.0 Rules to consider during transportation and shipping

 Flow meter should not be removed from its packing during transportation and storage
packaging.
 Be careful about the directional arrows on the meter box during the transportation.

 Do not place heavy objects on the flow meter package.

 Flow meter must be protected from water and moisture during transportation.
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Appendix A – DOs and DON’Ts

DOs and DON’Ts CHECK LIST

DO…
 DO discuss the project and procedures with station manager or operator before performing
service on a dispenser.

 DO evaluate the hazards at the working area and use your safety training and experience in
determining any precautions to be implemented.

 DO locate and be familiar with fire extinguishers in the area prior to beginning any LPG
related work on the forecourt.

 DO be aware of vapors and other hazardous conditions.

 DO disconnect and lock power before starting to service the meter and other hydraulic
parts.

 DO know the associated hazardous location classifications.

 DO use safety cones, barricades, barrier tape or a vehicle to isolate work area and protect
the technician.

 DO wear appropriate safety clothing including brightly colored vests, goggles and gloves.

 DO be aware of and monitor your work area surroundings.

 DO connect the nozzles on dispenser carefully.

 DO take totalizer readings and record it in coordination with station manager or operator.
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DON’T…
 DON’T allow unauthorized individuals near the dispenser or work area when degassing
and disassembling of the dispensers.

 DON’T leave dispenser doors open after maintenance is complete.

 DON’T allow smoking, flame or spark-producing devices near the work area.

 DON’T place tools or equipment outside the barricaded work area.

 DON’T place tools or equipment outside the barricaded work area.

 DON’T remove safety cones, barricades, barrier tape or the service vehicle until work is
completed.

 DON’T leave the station unless the station manager or operator signed the report.
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Appendix B – Torque table

Torque
Dimension Location Tool
(kgf-m)
M6 Bolt (8.8)* Adjustment cover 1.42 10 metric wrench
Magnetic flange, upper body,
M6 Bolt (8.8)* 3.36 13 metric wrench
lower cover
Side covers and adjustment side
M10 Bolt (8.8)* 6.72 17 metric wrench
cover
M10 Nut Piston arms 6.72 17 metric wrench
1/4” NPT plug Upper body 3 6 allen wrench
1/4” NPT connections
 Hydraulic connectors
 Solenoid valves
Common connections on the 17-19 metric
 Purge valves 3
hydraulic set. wrench
 Check valve
 Manometer
 Safety relief valve

3/4” NPT connections

 Hydraulic connectors
 Break Away
Common connections on the 32-36 metric
 Access Flow Valve 11.5
hydraulic set. wrench
 Nozzle
 Differential Valve
 PN40 Ball Valve

1” Rp connection
Yenen inlet check valve for Inlet of the flow meter 13.5 50 metric wrench
flow meter
Yenen inlet check valve to gas
M12 (8.8)* 8.66 19 metric wrench
seperator.

* Quality specification to EN 20898-2

For tightness, apply 2 – 3 drops of Loxeal – Italy 58.11 (or equivalent suitable for LPG) directly on
male threaded connections prior to fastening.
Page 19 / 19 26.12.2011 LFM-02-e Rev Nr: 7

Akşemsettin Mahallesi Tavukçuyolu Sokak No: 23

Sultanbeyli 34925 Istanbul / Türkiye
T +90 216 487 5924
F +90 216 487 5986
E [email protected]
www.yenen.com