Procter & Gamble faces moderate threats from new entrants due to its large size and long history. However, it competes across five industries against specialized competitors. Buyers have high bargaining power due to rising costs, competition, and media fragmentation, allowing them to demand lower prices. There is also a high threat of substitute products across P&G's five markets. While suppliers have some power, P&G's reputation, quality, and large purchasing volume provide it with negotiating leverage. Finally, rivalry is high among P&G's 80+ global competitors, but P&G has succeeded through focus on research, development, and responsiveness to consumer demand and feedback.
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Procter & Gamble faces moderate threats from new entrants due to its large size and long history. However, it competes across five industries against specialized competitors. Buyers have high bargaining power due to rising costs, competition, and media fragmentation, allowing them to demand lower prices. There is also a high threat of substitute products across P&G's five markets. While suppliers have some power, P&G's reputation, quality, and large purchasing volume provide it with negotiating leverage. Finally, rivalry is high among P&G's 80+ global competitors, but P&G has succeeded through focus on research, development, and responsiveness to consumer demand and feedback.
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Task Environment
Threat of New Entrants
Procter and Gamble, being a large and global company, has spent the better part of the last two centuries establishing their name and market niche. These specific factors make the threat of new entrants only moderate for a company as large and established as Procter and Gamble. Though it is unlikely and extraordinarily hard for a company to compete on such a global level against Procter and Gamble, it is not unheard of. Because Procter and Gamble competes in 5 separate industries, threat of new entrants is exponential because they are competing against companies that specialize in just one of these sub-categories.
Bargaining Power of Buyers
The overall bargaining power of buyers is high with Procter and Gamble. This is largely due to rising commodity prices, price competition and media fragmentation. With the everyday household products that Procter and Gamble supply, there are 20 others whom they compete with and are advertised through media outlets such as television and billboards. When consumers are offered similar products for lower prices, they will often choose that route thus forcing companies such as Procter and Gamble to abide by the consumer’s price demand along with the demand in product quality.
Threat of Substitute Product/Services
Procter and Gamble has a high threat of substitute products. As mentioned earlier, having a wide range of products simultaneously leads to having more potential for competitors in their five penetrated markets. Another reason the threat of substitutes is so high is the level of ease for one to produce such household commodities. Procter and Gamble reaction to such a high threat of substitutes has been focusing on the top ten brands that are responsible for eighty percent of sales.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
This is largely due to continually acquiring and merging horizontally and backward to benefit from cost leadership. However, what allows them to have some power would be that of the reputation and quality rated products. Because Procter and Gamble has to deal with a variety of suppliers to supply them with the goods for their vast products, they have a decent amount of pull with said suppliers. A supplier wants a company to buy their supplies so they can turn a profit, and with a large global company such as Procter and Gamble, not only do they purchase a significant amount of supplies but they produce a quality product and sell it for a sensible price which ensures consumerism’s demand to remain high thus allowing the supplier and distributor cycle to continue.
Rivalry among Competing Firms
Procter and Gamble has a high rivalry among competing firms with over 80 competing companies globally. However, Procter and Gamble has been successful at continually producing favored products and altering such products to meet consumer’s demand. This has largely been affected by their focus on research and development programs. Though there are a large number of products that can replace the ones produced by Procter and Gamble, what these competing firms don’t offer is a mutually beneficial relationship that allows for Consumer ideas and opinions to be heard. It is this relationship that has set Procter and Gamble up for a sustainable future.