ABC Consultants

Reinforced concrete
-Rectangular Column
-Biaxial bending
-Section Design
-IS 456
Design of a rectangular column section for axial compression or tens
Preliminary design of a rectangular column section for axial compres
Capacity of a rectangular column section for minimum and max
Validation of design done by hand or another softwa

P0
Modified 04 Sep 2012

[email protected]
 -Section Design *
-IS 456 *

Design of a rectangular column section for axial compression or tensiom and biaxial bending for 24 load cases
Preliminary design of a rectangular column section for axial compression and biaxial bending for one load case
Capacity of a rectangular column section for minimum and maximum percentage of steel per IS456
Validation of design done by hand or another software such as STAAD or ETABS
Design *
*
ABC Consultants *
Doc No : 101/R0 *
Example problem Date: 4/18/2021 *
*
DESIGN DATA
Concrete Steel Section Preliminary design of reinforcement *

My
fck,N/mm2 30 fy, N/mm2 500 B, mm 300 Coumn group name Limiting axial load capacities for given size *
PSFc 1.5 PSFs 1.15 D, mm 800 p=6% p=0.8% *
Ec, N/mm2 27390 Es,N/mm2 200000 Clear cover, mm 40 p, % 4.35% C12 Comp, kN 7531 3500 Y *
ecy 0.0020 Reinforcement Nos Dia, mm Nos Dia, mm Tension, kN -6264 -835 *
TOP
ecu 0.0035 Top 4 16 4 16.0 Design loads for preliminary design *

Clear cover
C1 0.67 Middle 18 25 10 33.5 Pu, kN Mux, kNm Muy, kNm MIDDLE *

D
Bot 4 16 4 16.0 128 62 6.5 Mx *
x
Enviironment type exposed to Suggestions based on preliminary design *
• Exposed to rain or condensation, or non aggressive soil and ground water, or continuous immersion in prequired % 1.28% BOT
water.• Sheltered from severe rain or freezing whilst wet, or saturated salt air in coastal areas •Exposed Alt 1 Alt 2 B
to rain or condensation, or non aggressive soil and ground water, or continuous immersion in water. •
S no 2 Moderate Sheltered from severe rain or freezing whilst wet, or saturated salt air in coastal areas Dia, mm 16 20 *
Top 2 2 *
Middle 18 6 *
Fire rating Applicaion of IS13920 (Ductility code) Col data for slenderness Bot 2 2
Section display and calculations are based on a
Col maximum of 7 bars at top and 10 bars in middle.
unsupported When the user specifies numbers greater than these,
Col Type Zone Beam span, m height, m
About X axis kex About Y axis key nos of bars are set to 7and 10 respectively and a
I,II IS13920 will not be applied 4.0 3.1 1.00 1.00 calculated bar dia used so as to provide same areas of
Detailing check 0 comment/s reinforcement
Bottom line ULS Check Max ratio = 2.44**Max ratio>1.0-Size or renforcement needs to be increased *
*
DETAILING CHECK Col C12 *
Detailing check results Detailing criteria *
IS456+IS13920 User 4-16Dia *
Design value Remark Min Max Min Max *
fck,N/mm2 30.0 OK 25 60 *
fy,N/mm2 500.0 OK 500 18-25Dia *
Min dimension, mm 300.0 OK 200 200 D *
Fire rating, hrs 2 OK 1 BXD, mm 300X800 *
Cover, mm 40 OK 40 75 *
Top bar dia, mm 16 OK *
12 40
Middle bar dia, mm 25 OK 4-16Dia *
B
Spacing along x, mm 68 OK *
300 65
Spacing along y, mm 70 OK *
p, % 4.35% OK 0.15% 6.00% 0.80% *
*
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK 100.00
*

Summary
Design Parameters Implication
Critical load case - current p, % =4.35 - Max ratio = 2.44**Max ratio>1.0-Size or renforcement needs to be increased
Graph
Ratio

Limits of % reinforcement p% Ratio

1.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
p% 4.00 5.00 6.00
 Ratio
10.00

Critical load case for min p, % =0.8 - Max ratio>1.0-Size or renforcement needs to be increased 6.00 1.62

Details
Ultimate limit state loads including effect of minmum moments and additional moments Codechecks Detailed Calculations *
(Mux/Muxa)^an *
S no Pu, kN Mux, kNm Muy, kNm Remark Pu/Pumax +(Muy/Muya)^an (Muy/Muya) (Mux/Muxa) an Pu/Puz Muya, kNm Muxa, kNm Muya/fckBD2 Muxa/fckBD2 Pu/fckBD Design ID
14 Critical load case - current p, % = 4.35 2997.707 -69.864 696.922 Fails in M 0.43 2.44 1.00 *
14 Critical load case for max p, % = 6.00 2997.707 -69.864 696.922 Fails in M 0.36 1.62 1.40 0.00 0.07
1.00 2.00 1.383.00
p% 4.000.43 5.00 496.4
6.00 1040.8 0.230 0.181 0.42
Critical load case for max p, % =--6*
14 Critical load case for min p, % = 0.80 2997.707 -69.864 696.922 Fails in M 0.78 14.98 7.06 0.28 1.38 0.43 98.7 249.9 0.046 0.043 0.42
Critical load case for min p, % =--0.8*
*
LOAD DATA ULS CHECKS CALCULATIONS *
Calculation of eccentricities
About X axis About Y axis
Leff/Lateral dimension 3.8 10.2
Short col Short col
Additional eccentricity due to slenderness, mm 0.0 0.0
Minimum eccentricity, mm 32.8 16.1
Sum ,mm 0.0 16.1 fck,N/mm2 30 B, mm 300
Limiting values Limiting values fy, N/mm2 500 D,mm 800 fckBD 7.20E+06 *
Pua, kN Muax, kNm Muay, kNm Pu/fckBD Muxa/BD^2 Muya/fckDB^2 p, % 4.35% As, mm2 10440 fckBD2 5.76E+09 *
Max 6951 933 469 Puaxialcomp, kN 6252 0.965 0.162 0.217 d'/d 0.06 fckDB2 2.16E+09 *
Min -4534 -933 -469 Puaxialten, kN -4080 -0.630 0.000 0.000 p/fck 0.15 Puz, kN 7014 *
Ultimate limit state loads including effect of minmum moments and additional moments Codechecks Detailed Calculations *
(Mux/Muxa)^an *
S no Member Load case Section Pu, kN Mux, kNm Muy, kNm Remark Pu/Pua +(Muy/Muya)^an (Muy/Muya) (Mux/Muxa) an Pu/Puz Muya, kNm Muxa, kNm Muya/fckBD2 Muxa/fckBD2 Pu/fckBD Design ID
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 *
Ref Col no 3 3 *
1 C4 1 -609.639 174.615 33.263 OK 0.13 0.30 0.09 0.21 1.00 -0.09 377.4 848.6 0.175 0.147 -0.08 C4-1- *
2 2 609.639 -174.615 -33.263 OK 0.09 0.26 0.07 0.19 1.00 0.09 465.6 914.0 0.216 0.159 0.08 -2- *
3 3 515.543 -19.153 473.057 Fails in M 0.07 1.03 1.01 0.02 1.00 0.07 468.6 916.9 0.217 0.159 0.07 -3- *
4 4 -515.543 19.153 -473.057 Fails in M 0.11 1.25 1.23 0.02 1.00 -0.07 385.2 861.3 0.178 0.150 -0.07 -4- *
5 5 1695.877 -29.272 84.617 OK 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.03 1.07 0.24 431.8 880.0 0.200 0.153 0.24 -5- *
6 6 286.67 -9.796 23.094 OK 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.01 1.00 0.04 451.8 924.1 0.209 0.160 0.04 -6- *
7 7 -65.81 26.833 9.165 OK 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 1.00 -0.01 422.5 922.0 0.196 0.160 -0.01 -7- *
8 8 60.043 -23.916 -7.349 OK 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 1.00 0.01 433.0 931.1 0.200 0.162 0.01 -8- *
9 9 26.149 -1.372 26.439 OK 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 1.00 0.00 430.2 932.2 0.199 0.162 0.00 -9- *
10 10 -43.962 6.706 -30.767 OK 0.01 0.08 0.07 0.01 1.00 -0.01 424.4 924.9 0.196 0.161 -0.01 -10- *
11 11 2973.82 -58.601 161.567 OK 0.43 0.35 0.44 0.07 1.37 0.42 369.8 798.1 0.171 0.139 0.41 -11- *
12 12 1647.489 162.657 169.17 OK 0.24 0.53 0.39 0.18 1.06 0.23 433.3 881.5 0.201 0.153 0.23 -12- *
13 13 3110.623 -256.418 89.338 OK 0.45 0.35 0.25 0.33 1.41 0.44 361.1 782.1 0.167 0.136 0.43 -13- *
14 14 2997.707 -69.864 696.922 Fails in M 0.43 2.44 1.89 0.09 1.38 0.43 368.2 795.3 0.170 0.138 0.42 -14- *
15 15 1760.405 -23.897 -438.414 Fails in M 0.25 1.04 1.02 0.03 1.08 0.25 429.8 878.0 0.199 0.152 0.24 -15- *
16 16 2300.084 -14.681 140.251 OK 0.33 0.28 0.34 0.02 1.21 0.33 412.6 861.2 0.191 0.150 0.32 -16- *
17 17 2451.108 -75.58 120.435 OK 0.35 0.27 0.30 0.09 1.25 0.35 403.0 856.4 0.187 0.149 0.34 -17- *
18 18 2410.435 -48.526 160.98 OK 0.35 0.35 0.40 0.06 1.24 0.34 405.6 857.7 0.188 0.149 0.33 -18- *
19 19 2326.302 -38.834 92.333 OK 0.33 0.18 0.22 0.05 1.22 0.33 410.9 860.3 0.190 0.149 0.32 -19- *
20 20 611.83 235.578 126.051 OK 0.09 0.53 0.27 0.26 1.00 0.09 465.6 913.9 0.216 0.159 0.08 -20- *
21 21 2440.748 -288.267 26.26 OK 0.35 0.30 0.07 0.34 1.25 0.35 403.6 856.8 0.187 0.149 0.34 -21- *
22 22 2299.603 -55.074 785.741 Fails in M 0.33 2.21 1.90 0.06 1.21 0.33 412.6 861.2 0.191 0.150 0.32 -22- *
23 23 752.975 2.385 -633.43 Fails in M 0.11 1.37 1.37 0.00 1.00 0.11 461.2 909.5 0.214 0.158 0.10 -23- *
24 OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 428.0 930.8 0.198 0.162 0.00 -- *
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Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm Muy/Muya vs Mux/Muxa *
10000 10000 2.00 *
*
*
8000 1.80 *
8000 *

1.60
Muy/Muya

6000 6000
1.40
Pu, kN

Pu, kN

4000 4000
1.20
 Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm Muy/Muya vs Mux/Muxa
10000 10000 2.00

8000 1.80
8000
*
1.60 *

Muy/Muya
6000 6000 *
*
1.40
Pu, kN

Pu, kN
*
4000 4000 *
1.20 *
*
2000 0.80% 0.80% 1.00 *
2000
4.35% 1.00 1.00(Min)
*
4.35% *
6.00% 6.00% 2.00 *
0 0 0.80 *
Mu, kNm Data Mu, kNm Data
-400

-200

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400
Data

-400

-200

200

400

600

800
*
*
-2000 0.60 *
-2000
*
*
0.40
-4000 *
-4000 *
0.20 *
*
-6000 -6000 *
0.00 *

0.00

0.20

0.80

1.00

1.20
*

0.40

0.60
-8000 -8000 Mux/Muxa *
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NOTES AND TABLES *
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TABLE 1 Table 2 *
Exposure conditions for environment types Characteristic strength of concrete for different environment types *
(After IS 456 :2000, Table 3 (rearranged), Cl.8.2.2.1 and 8.3) (IS 456 : 2000, Cl. 6.2.1 and Table 5) *
Env Type fck,N/mm2 *
S No Environment ty Exposure conditions 1 20 *
1 Mild • Sheltered from weather except in coastal areas 2 25 *
2 Moderate • Exposed to rain or condensation, or non aggressive soil and ground water, or continuous immersion in 3 30 *
3 Severe •water.•
ExposedSheltered from
to severe rainsevere rain or freezing
or condensation, whilst wet,
or occasional or saturated
freezing salt air alternate
whilst wet,or in coastal wetting
areas •Exposed
and 4 35 *
4 Very severe drying, or continuous immersion in sea water, orcoastal environment
sign 5 40 *
5 Extreme • Exposed to alternate wetting and drying in sea water as in tidal zone, or direct contact with aggressive *
chemicals *
Table 3 Fire rating of Columns *
Nominal cover to meet durability requirements Min dimension of column and nominal cover for specified period of fire resistance *
After IS 456 :2000, Table 16, Cl. 26.4.2 and Table 3, Cl.8.2.2.1 and 8.3) (IS 456 :2000 Cl. 21.4 Fig 1 and 26.4.3 Table 16A) *
fck, N/mm2 <35 >=35 Table 4 *
Bar dia, mm <=12 <=20 <=30 <=12 <=20 <=30 Fire rating Column Dimension Cover *
Env type Interior Exterior *
1 15 Bar dia Bar dia 15 Bar dia Bar dia h mm mm mm *
2 25 30 Bar dia 25 30 Bar dia 0 0 0 0 *
3 40 45 45 35 40 40 0.5 150 125 40 *
4 45 50 50 40 45 45 1 200 160 40 *
5 70 75 75 70 75 75 1.5 250 200 40 *
Env type Bar dia,mm fck, N/mm2 Cover, mm 2 300 250 40 *
1 32 25 Bar dia 3 400 300 40 *
4 450 350 40 *
*
Type dim cover fire rating *
Interior 200 40 1 *
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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 -Section Design
-IS 456
Interaction charts for Pu vs Mux

Pu/fckBD vs Mu/fckBD^2
1.50

1.00
Pu/fckBD

0.50 4.35%
6.00%
0.80%
Mu/FckBD^2
0.00 Data
0.00

0.20
0.05

0.10

0.15

0.25
-0.50

-1.00

Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm

8000

6000
Pu, kN

4000

4.35%
2000
6.00%
0 0.80%
0 200 400 600 Mu,800
kNm 1000 1200 1400 Data
-2000

-4000

-6000

-8000

* * * * * * * * *
 fck,N/mm2 30
fy, N/mm2 500
p, % 4.35%
d'/d 0.06 D
p/fck 0.15
READ CHART
Pu/fckBD MufckBD^2 B
Max value 0.965 0.162
Min value -0.630 0.000
Enter P u/fckBD 0.43 0.136

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B, mm 300
D,mm 800
p, % 4.35%
As, mm2 10444

READ CHART
Pu/kN Mu, kNm
Max value 6951 0.0
Min value -4534 0.0
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 -Section Design
-IS 456
Interaction charts for Pu vs Muy

Pu/fckBD vs Mu/fckBD^2
1.50

1.00
Pu/fckBD

0.50 4.35%
6.00%
0.80%
Mu/FckBD^2 Data
0.00
0.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00
5.00

-0.50

-1.00

Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm

8000

6000
Pu, kN

4000
4.35%
2000 6.00%
0.80%
0
0 100 200 300 Data
Mu,400
kNm 500 600 700
-2000

-4000

-6000

-8000

* * * * * * * * *
 fck,N/mm2 30
fy, N/mm2 500 R H Face
p, % 4.35%
d'/d 0.18
p/fck 0.15 B
READ CHART
Pu/fckBD MufckBD^2
Max value 0.965 0.217 D
Min value -0.630 0.000 L H Face
Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

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B, mm 800
D,mm 300
p, % 4.35%
As, mm2 10444

READ CHART
Pu/kN Mu, kNm
Max value 6951 0.217
Min value -4534 0.000
Enter Pu #N/A

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