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History 49

The document summarizes the key figures and works of the Propaganda Movement in Spain that advocated for reforms in the Philippines in the late 19th century. It lists novels, poems, histories, and political pamphlets published from 1880 to the early 1890s by Filipino writers including Rizal, Pilar, Lopez-Jaena, and others. It also describes the founding of the first Filipino Masonic lodges in Spain and the Philippines, which supported the goals of the Propaganda Movement. The Movement declined after Lopez-Jaena resigned from its leadership position in 1889.

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61 views1 page

History 49

The document summarizes the key figures and works of the Propaganda Movement in Spain that advocated for reforms in the Philippines in the late 19th century. It lists novels, poems, histories, and political pamphlets published from 1880 to the early 1890s by Filipino writers including Rizal, Pilar, Lopez-Jaena, and others. It also describes the founding of the first Filipino Masonic lodges in Spain and the Philippines, which supported the goals of the Propaganda Movement. The Movement declined after Lopez-Jaena resigned from its leadership position in 1889.

Uploaded by

Crissa
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Literature of the Propaganda Movement - Died out after Lopez Jaena resigned on

 NINAY – first Filipino novel written by Dr. Pedro November 29, 1889
A. Paterno and published at Madrid in 1885  LODGE SOLIDARIDAD – organized by M.H. Del
- SAMPAGUITAS – volume of melodious Pilar with the help of Julio Llorante in Madrid
poems (Madrid, 1880) - Recognized in May 1890 by the Grande
- LA ANTIGUA CIVILIZACION TAGALOG – a Oriente Español
historical book (Madrid, 1887) - Llorante – first Worshipful Master
 GREGORIO SANCIANGCO – economist and  SERRANO LAKTAW – sent to the Philippines to
doctor of laws establish the First Filipino Masonic lodge in
- Authored the book entitled El Progreso de Manila
Filipinas (Madrid, 1881)  JAN 6, 1892 – LODGE NILAD – first Filipino
 M.H. DEL PILAR – lawyer and journalist, excelled Masonic lodge in the Philippines
as a political pamphleteer
- Dasalan at Tuksohan, La Soberania Monacal
en Filipinas, La Frailocracia Filipina
 LOPEZ-JAENA – greatest orator of the
Propaganda
- FRAY BOTOD (Fat Friar) – ridiculed the
Spanish friars who became very fat for
eating too much a dliving in luxury at the
expense of poor Filipinos
- EN TINIEBLAS (In Utter Darkness) – article
published in La Solidaridad; lambasted the
biased Spanish writers for their absurdities
 ANTONIO LUNA – Impresiones – collection of
essays describing the customs of the Spaniards
in Madrid
 JOSE MA PANGANIBAN – La Universidad de
Filipina: Plan de Estudios – exposed the defects
of the Church-dominated education in the
Philippines
 ISABELO DE LOS REYES – folklorist and historian
– wrote El Folk-Lore Filipino (1887) and Historia
de Ilocos (1890)
 MARIANO PONCE – biographer who wrote the
series “Celebres Filipinos” in La Solidaridad
 DR. RIZAL – greatest writer of the Propaganda
Movement
- La Vision del Frey Rodriguez (1889) –
exposed the stupidities and imbecilities of
Frey Jose Rodriguez, first friar to attack the
Noli
- Por Telefono (1891) – lampooned Fray
Salvador Font, who wrote the report of the
censorship commission banning the Noli

Masonry and Propaganda Movement


 REVOLUCION – first Filipino Masonic lodge
- Founded by Lopez-Jaena in Barcelona and
was recognized on April 1889 by the
Grande Oriental Español headed by Don
Miguel Morayta

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