` SUBJECT : HYDRAULICS

ATIF TALAL KHAN: ROLL No. CT-2K18-21

FAIZ UL HASSAN ROLL No.CT-2K18-16

SUBMITTED TO

MUHAMMAD IRFAN J/INS CIVIL

DR. A . Q . KHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MIANWALI

 HYDRAULICS

 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1. At Standard temprature and pressure the volume / mass is called

d) Specific weight b) specific gravity

c) specific volume d) density

2.Weight per unit volume of a liquid is called.

a) Specific weight b) specific gravity

c) Specific volume d) density

3. Mass per unit volume of a liquid is called.

a) Specific weight b) speific weight

c) Specific volume d) density

4. The ratio of the specific weight of liquid to the specific weight of water is called

a) Specific weight b) specific gravity

c) Gravity d) density

5. Specific gravity of water is taken as.

a) Unity b) less then unity

c) More then unity d) not equal to unity

6. Specific gravity is expressed in

a) Gram/cm3 b) N/m3

c) kg/m3 d) nil

7. All liquid keep thier surface.

a) Level b) concave c) convex d) uneven
8. The specific weight of water is taken as

a) 1000 kg/cm3 b) one ml/cm3 c) 9810 N/m3 d) unity

 9. The surface tension of liquids is due to.
a) Adhesion of molecules b) cohesion of molecules
b) pressure of atmosphere d) weight of liquid
10. The viscosity of water at 20’C is.

a) 0.80 centi poise b) 1.0 centi poise

c) 1.65 centi poise d) 2.25 centi poise

11. Thick liquids have value of viscosity

a) more b) less
c) equal to water d) no viscosity
12. The property of liquid which controls its rate of flow is
a) surface tension b) Sp. Gravity
c) Viscosity d) Choesion

13. Atmospheric pressure is measured by

a) Barometer b) Piezometer

c) Manometer d) All of these

14. Dicken’s formula for discharge estimation is;

a) Q=CA2/3 b) Q=CA4/3 c) Q=CA3/4 d) Q=CA3/2

15. Value of standard atmospheric pressure is taken as column of height of water equal to

a) 14.7m b) 10.3m c) 101.3m d) 0.76m

16. Pressure tube is used for;

a) To find velocity b) To find area

c) To find pressure d) To find Sp. Gr.

17. Pressure measured by manometer is called as

a) Guage pressure b) Absolute pressure

c) Atmospheric pressure d) All of these

18. Heavy liquid used in piezometer is

a) water b) mercury c) bromide d) none of these

19. Heavy liquid used in manometer is

a) water b) mercury c) bromide d) non of these

20. Specific gravity of mercury is taken as

a) 1 b) 13.6 c) 12.5 d) 1.59

21. One meter height of mercury will be equal to the column height of water as

a) 1m b) 13.6m c) 3.6m d) 10m

22. Pressure below the atmospheric pressure is called.

a) absolute pressure b) positive pressure

c) vacuum d) Both a and b

23. The statement “ All liquids insert pressure in all directions equally” is called

a) Newton law b) Pascal’s law

c) Archimede’s law d) Engineering law

24. Pressure of one pascal “Pa” is equal to

a) 100 Lb/in2 b) One Kg/m2

c) One N/m2 d) 100 N/m2

25. The study of pressure exerted by liquids at rest is termed as

a) Hydrostatics b) Hydrology

c) hydrostation d) All of these

26. A square shaped plate is immersed vertically in water, if this is turned horizantally at
same centroidal depth, the pressure on it will be.

a) Increased b) Decreased

c) same d) non of these

27. Position of center of pressure on a drowned surface lies always............ the centroid of
the surface.

a) Below b) At

c) Above d) Anywhere

28. In S. I Unit sp. Weight of water is taken as

a) 1000 kg/m3 b) 1 g/cm3

c) 9.81 kN/m3 d) 62.4lb/in2

29. Submerged weight of a body as compared to that in air is

a) same b) more c) less d) No effect

30. intensity of pressure on a dam at depth h will be

a) wAh b) wh c) wh2/2 d) non

31. A gravity dam resist water pressure due to its

a) height b) width of top c) weight c) Core

32. If the resultant pressure of a dam passes within the base then it shows stability against

a) tension failure b) over turning c) sliding failure d) All of these

33. Resultant pressure “R” at dam is calculated by

a) p/W b) p.W c) P2+W2 d) p+w

34. Center of gravity of volume of liquid displaced is called.

a) Metacentre b) Centre of buoyancy c) Centroid d) Centre of gravity

35. The distance between centre of gravity of a floating body and its metacentre is called
as

a) Full depth b) Full height c) Metacentric height d) Gravity height

36. In case of stable equillibrium metacentre lies at, the position, as compared with
centre of gravity.

a) above b) coincides c) below d) Anywhere

37. A body is said to be in equibilrium when its centre of gravity lies at the position as
compared with its metacentre.

a) below b) Coincides c) Above d) Anywhere

38. Depth of immersion of a floating body is called as.

a) keel b) draft c) heel d) buoyancy

39. The resultand upward pressure experienced by a floating body is called

a) viscosity b) adhesion c) buoyancy d) Raising

40. Metacentric height in meter of a merchant ship is kept as

a) 1.5 to 4.5m b) 1.00 to 1.5m c) 0.30 to 1.00m d) 0.00 to 0.30m

41. A floating body has zero meta centre height, it will e in such type of equilibrium;

a) Stable b) Unstable c) Neutral d) Any one

42. The value of minimum moment of inertia of the plate size 6cm × 8cm.

a) 256 cm4 b) 240 cm4 c) 144 cm4 d) 512 cm4

43. A piece of wood of sp. Gravity of 0.6 and 10cm deep is floating in fresh water its
immersed depth will be.

a) 5cm b) 6cm c) 8 cm d) 10 cm

44. A body will sink down, if its specific gravity is ------- than that of liquid.

a) less b) equal c) greater d) No effect

45. Formula used to determine metacentric height “GM” of a floating body by

experimental method.

a) GM=I/V b) GM=BM-BG c) GM=wd/W tan d) WD×W tan

46. The quantity of a liquid flowing per second through a pipe is termed as.

a) Velocity b) Discharge c) Acceleration d) All of these

47. Unit of discharge .

a) Cumec b) Newton/second c) Meter/second d) ft/sec

48. In a continuity of flow if area of flow decrease then velocity will,

a) Increase b) Decrease c) Constant d) No effect

49. A flow in which the velocity do not change from point to point is termed as,

a) steady law b) Uniform flow c) Laminar flow d) All of these

50. If at any section in the passage of flow the rate of discharge remains constant , the
flow is termed as,

a) steady Flow b) uniform flow c) laminar flow d) unsteady

51. if the particals of a liquid flow along straight and parallel paths, the flow is termed as.

a) Steady flow b) Uniform flow c) laminar flow d) unstedy

52. During flow of a liquid the path followed by a single fluid particle is called as.

a) Flow line b) Stream line c) Path line d) Straight line

53. The tangent drawn at any point on the imagenry line in the flowing liquid is called,

a) flow line b) stream line c) path line d) Straight line

54. A set of flow lines containing both the stream lines and potential lines intersecting
each others is called.

a) flow line b) flow path c) flow net d) nest of lines

55. Study of flowing liquids and forces causing their motion is called.

a) hydrokinematics b) hydrodynamics

c) hydraulics d) Hydrology

56. Potential energy possessed by a liquid partical isa due to its.

a) position b) velocity c) pressure d) All of these

57. Kinetic energy possessed by a liquid is due to its .

a) position b) velocity c) pressure d) all of these

58. SP. Gravity of mercury is taken as,

a) 1 b) 1.5 c) 2.59 d) 13.6

59. For same conditions pressure head in terms of mercury will be ------------ as compared

With water.

a) Same b) less c) more d) No effect

60. Usually potential head is represented by.

a) Z b) h c) P d) P.h

61. Kinetic head is calculated by the formula .

a) P/w b) V2/2g c) 2gh d) mv2

62. Pressure head is calculated by the formula.

a) P/w b) V2/2g c) 2gh d) mv2

63. Pitot tube is used to measure;

a) pressure b) Velocity c) Discharge d) Temprature

64. Velocity is determined with pitot tube by,

a) P/w b) V2/2g c) 2gh d) mgh

65. A venturimeter is used to measure.

a) Velocity b) Pressure c) Discharge d) Volume

66. Diameter of throat of venturimeter is kept as less than that of pipe in the ratio.

a) 0.25 to 0.5 b) 0.10 to 0.25 c) 0.5 to 0.75 d) 0.5 to 1.0

67. A long pipe is considered whose lenghth is more than -------- times of its dia meter

a) 10 b) 100 c) 1000 d) 2000

68. Hydraulic mean depth of a circular pipe is equal to

a) d/2 b) d/4 c) d/6 d/4

69. Loss of head due to sudden enlargment.

a) (V1-V2)/2g b) 0.5V22/2g c) 0.375V2/2g d) V2/2g

70. Loss of head at entrance in the pipe.

a) (V1-V2)2/2g b) 0.5V22/2g c) 0.375V/2g d) V2/2g

71. Loss of head at ecit of pipe is given by

a) (V1-V2)2/2g b) 0.5V2/2g c) 0.375V/2g d) V2/2g

72. Major loss of head due to

a) Bend b) Obstruction c) Friction d) All of these

73. According to Darcy’s formula major loss.

a) 4flv2/2gd b) 4flv2/4gd c) 3flv2/4gd d) 5flv2/3gd

74. Hydraulic gardient “i” is calculated by

a) hf/l b) hf×l c) l/hf d) fl/h

75. The line joining pressure heads of a liquid flowing in the pipe is termed as.

a) Total energy line b) Hydraulic gardient line

b) Pressure line d) Pressure head line

76. The co-efficient of discharge of the ratio between actual discharge and ----- discharge

a) Theoretical b) Minimum c) Maximum d) All of these

77. Averade value of co-efficient of discharge of flowing liquid through orifice is taken as

a) 0.97 b) 0.62 c) 0.67 d) 0.52

78. The co-efficient of velocity is determined experimentlly by using the relation.

a) Cv = y/ √4xh b) Cv = y2/√4xh c) Cv = x/√4yh d) Cv = x2/√4yh

79. An orifice is said to be small if available head of water is more than atleast ------ time
its height,

a) 3 b) 5 c) 8 d) 10

80. A short pipe fitted to an orifice to improve its discharge co-efficient is termed as,

a) Venacontracta b) Borden tube c) Mouth piece d) Niple

81. Length of mouth piece should not be less than ------ times its diameter

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

82. the continuous stream of a liquid that comes out from an orifice is termed as

a) Venacontracta b) Mouth piece c) jet d) Nappe

83. Ratio between the areas of venacontracta and that of the orifice is termed as the co-
efficient of
a) contraction b) velocity c) discharge d) Energy

84. Theoratical velocity of the jet at vencontracta is dtermined by

a) √mgh b) √Wgh c) √2gh d) √gh

85. Minimum section of the jet of water is termed as.

a) orifice b) venacontracta c) mouth piece d) Notch

86. An opening in the side of a tank with the upstream liquid level below the top edge of
the opening,

a) Orifice b) Mouth piece c) Notch d) wier

87. Bottom edge of the notch is called.

a) Head b) sill c) Nappe d) bed

88. The sheet of liquid flowing over a notch

a) Sheet of liquid b) Flow of liquid c) Nappe d) Discharge

89. Best shape of notch

a) Triangular b) Rectangular c) Trapezidol d) Circular

90. Purpose of providing a notch is to measure,

a) Velocity b) Discharge c) Sound d) Head

91. Discharge meaured by a notch is of this type

a) Actual b) Theoretical c) Total d) Anyone

92. Average value of the co-eficient of discharge for a notch is taken as,

a) 0.92 b) 0.62 c) 0.58 d) 0.52

93. A notch that is a combination of rectangular and vee notch,

a) Trapezidol b) Stepped c) Better d) Triangular

94. Formula used to determine Discharge through a right angled vee-notch.

a) √2gh b) 1.147h5/2 c) 1.1417 h3/2 d) 9.81 h3/2

95. A notch containing more than one rectangular notches.

a) Trapezidol b) Stepped c) Better d) Triangular

96. A low level wall made across the flow of water in a channel is called

a) Barrage b) Dam c) weir d) Head work

97. weir is used to measure .

a) Velocity b) Discharge c) Density d) Mass

98. The upper surface of the wier over which water flows is termed as,

a) Crest b) toe c) Head d) Top

100. The discharge over a board crested weir is maximum, when the depth of flow is
 a) H/3 b) H/2 c) 2H/5 d) 2H/3

101. A weir is designated as broad crested if its breadth “b” is more than

a) 2H/5 b) 2H/3 c) H/2 d) H/3

102. A weir without end contraction is termed as,

a) suppressed b) Submerged c) Narrow crested d) Broad crested

103. A weir is said broad crested if its breadth is more than;

a) 2h/5 b) 2H/3 c) H/2 d) H/3

104. In the case of the broad crested weir, the depth of water “h” at the end of sill is given

a) H/3 b) 2H/3 c) 3H/2 d) 5H/2

105. The horizental to vertical side slopes in case of cippolete weir is kept as

a) 1:1 b) 1:2 c) 1:3 d) 1:4

106. End contraction is taken into account while calculating discharge over weir by the

a) francis b) Bazin c) chezy d) kutter

107. Ventilation is not necessary in case of this type of weir.

a) Ogee b) Narrow crested c) Cippoletti d) Broad crested

108. In the open channel water flows under,

a) Guage pressure b) Atmospheric pressure c) Friction d) Megnetic force

109. The most ecnomical section of rectangular channel is one which hydraulic mean

a) d b) d/2 c) d/4 d) d/6

110. Hydraulic mean depth of open channel is given by

a) P/A b) A×P c) A/P d) Any one

111. For most ecnomical open channel hydraulic mean depth.

a) d/2 b) d/3 c) d/4 d) d/5

112. Which is the best hydraulic section of the followings

a) rectangle b) triangle c) trapezoidal d) Circular

 113. Best hydraulic section has wetted perimeter as

a) minimum b) maximum c) Average d) No effect

114. In an economical trapezidol section its hydraulic mean depth is equal to

a) d b) d/2 c) d/4 d) d/6

115. Hydraulic mean depth of a circular pipe is equal to;

a) d/2 b) 2πr c) d/4 d) d/3

116. Formula V= C√mi gives such type of velocity

a) minimum b) maximum c) average d) Theoretical

117. In a hard soil side slope of the channel is kept as

a) steep b) flat c) normal d) No effect

118. In asoft permeble soil bed slope of the channel is kept as

a) less b) more c) flat d) No effect

119. When area of flow of a channel and velocity is given then discharge will be equal to

a) AxV b) Ac√ mi c) A M m2/3 i1/2 d) V/A

120. Value of chezy’s constant while calculating discharge;

a) 10-20 b) 20-30 c) 30-40 d) 40-70

121. The value of C in Bazin’s formula is

a) 156.7/1.18+k b) 175.6/8.12+k/√m

c) 157.6/1.81+m/√k d) 157.6/1.81+K/√m