General Procedure For Static Equipment
General Procedure For Static Equipment
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
TABLE OF CONTENT
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
1. GENERAL
This procedure consists of general mechanical work procedure for static equipment
installation for KALTIM - 5 PROJECT in Bontang, East Kalimantan as specified in cover
sheet.
Within the content of this procedure, the following definitions are used:
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENT
Should there be any conflict between the information supplied in the documents,
subcontractor shall notify IKPT, and obtain clarification on the points in question and IKPT
shall obtain CLIENT approval.
Equipment or material have just arrive on site shall be checked for some considering items;
4. PRESETTING
c) Dimension.
The top of the concrete foundation shall lower than the finished height by the
grout thickness indicated on the foundation drawings.
Flatness and level shall be checked at the points where pad and/or liners are
to be installed.
The following condition of the anchor bolts embedded in the foundation shall
be checked the drawings:
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
a) Position
Tolerance shall be +1.5 mm from the dimension indicated on the related
equipment drawings, unless otherwise specified.
b) Projection
The projection of the bolts above the foundation surface shall be of
proper length relative to the final level of the foundation finish.
c) Condition of Bolts
Threaded parts shall be completely coated with grease or machine oil
allowing the nut to be unscrewed smoothly.
After chipping completed, clean the foundation surface by water and then use air
compressor to remove the weak upper layer of the concrete, damaged concrete,
any oil-soaked concrete, any loose material and also to get dry surface.
The concrete surface shall be soaked with clean water for 24 hours, unless the
grout manufacture specifies otherwise, before grouting commences.
When the equipment is installed on the structural steel, the contact surface of
structural steel to the equipment base plate shall be checked and confirmed free
from foreign materials. If it fouls on the welded joint of structural steel, welding
reinforcement shall be ground off flush.
4.4.1. In general, liners and shim plate to be used might be made of JIS G 3101
SS400 or ASTM A36 when embedded on the grouting, unless otherwise
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
specified. However, shim plates made of brass shall not be used for ammonia
or acid service equipment, unit or area.
4.4.2. Dimension of liners shall be as per table 4.4.2.
Thickness of liner 12 mm
Width of liner 75 mm
Length of Liner 150 mm or 20 to 40 mm longer than width of
base plate of equipment.
Gradient of Wedge Liner 1/30 – 1/40
4.4.3. Liners shall be arranged that the load of the equipment is uniformly and exactly
distribute to the foundation. Liners shall be placed as near as possible to and
both side of each anchor bolt. See fig. 4.4.3.
4.4.4. The allowable stress on liner contact are on the concrete shall be 40 kgf/cm2
(392N/cm2). The common practice load calculation shall be the following
formula:
W
A≡
N .L.B
Where:
A = Stress (kgf/cm2) or (N/cm2)
N = Number of Liner
L = Length of liner (cm)
B = Width of liner (cm)
W = Erection load of equipment (kgf) or (N).
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
4.4.5. When placing of liners both sides of anchor bolts is not possible due to limited
space between anchor bolts, a liner shall be placed at the centre of neigh
boring anchor bolts.
4.4.6. Distance between liners shall be maximum of 600mm for static equipment.
4.4.7. Total number of shim shall be minimized, and in case where only flat liners are
used for alignment, no more than maximum of 5 pieces be used in any stack.
4.4.8. Shim plates placed on flat liner for alignment of small adjustment shall less than
1 mm thickness of one shim plate.
4.4.9. Where liners are used in multi layers, they shall be tack welded to each other
after completion of alignment of equipment.
4.4.10. Surface of straight liner need no machining. Gradient surface of wedge liner
shall be finished smoothly by machining. All corners of liner shall be rounded.
4.4.11. Wedge liners shall be set as per fig. 4.4.11.
4.4.12. When the equipment is installed on structural steel, elevation of top surface of
structural steel shall be adjusted using liner or shim plate, if required.
4.4.13. In case of anchor box type foundation, temporary liner shall be placed near to
anchor boxes. After grouting of anchor boxes and curing, permanent liners shall
be placed as near as possible to anchor bolts and temporary liners shall be
removed.
4.4.14. Liners material shall be JIS G 3101 SS400 or ASTM A36, unless otherwise
specified.
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
Keep other subcontractor and plant personnel from working under the lift and keep
them safe distance away until the machinery is secured in place on its foundation or
structure.
Timber or pallet are shall be used for laydown (no direct ground contact) on transfer
lifting point.
Equipment orientation compliance to related drawing.
Base plate/skid properly seat on pad.
After the lifted equipment seat on the designated base, the sling shall not
dismounted before the equipment secured properly with it’s mounting bolts.
5.3. Alignment
a. General
All installed equipment shall be aligned for plumbness and/or levels. Towers and
Vertical Vessels shall be aligned for its plumbness and satisfy the requirement.
Horizontal Vessels and Heat Exchangers shall be aligned for its levels and satisfy
the requirement.
b. Plumbness
• Plumbness shall be checked by viewing from two directions 900 apart with a
transit, and from top to bottom of one orientation shall be performed on three (3)
points, The check of plumbness of very tall (>40m) equipment shall be done
early in the morning.
Figure 5.3.b
NORTH
00
315
0
45 0 TOP
0
270 90
0
MIDLE
225 0
135
0
BOTTOM
0
180
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
Out of plumb of any equipment installed shall not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of
height or total 30 mm to entire height, whichever is smaller, unless otherwise
specified by manufacturer job specification.
After alignment is finished the lock nuts of the anchor bolts are to be tightened
firmly.
c. Leveling
The leveling shall be made using a spirit level instrument or a transit at four
points based on the center line marked in the equipment in the shop. The level
shall be aligned in the direction of AB or CD and AC or BD at centerline on the
equipment.
Out of level of any equipment installed shall not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of long,
unless otherwise specified by manufacturer job specification.
After leveling is finished the lock nuts of the anchor bolts shall be tightened
firmly.
Fig. 5.3.c
5.4. Grouting
a. Grouting Material
b. Grouting Preparation
Check that the foundation surface has been chipped and roughened.
To Provide 1800 a part of ½”drain line on the water trap grouting area prior
pouring.
Check that the foundation surface have been blown by air compressor at which it
make clear from any loose material and also get dry surface.
When the equipment is sitting on top of lining plate and the top of grouting
elevation was set, formwork can be started.
Ensure Formwork is tight and waxed. Formwork is sufficiently high to
accommodate head of grout (typically, the elevation to the top of the grout
extends half of the thickness of the soleplate).
Formwork has been sealed to the foundation to prevent leaks (Pour grout
material between foundation-formwork gaps).
The concrete shall be cleaned from pounding water, dirt, grease and other
foreign material.
Ensure the cleanliness at the foundation surface, and then soak that surface with
water prior to pour the grout.
Fig. 5.4.b
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
The grout mixing shall be performed using concrete mixer or portable mixer.
Make sure to meet the correct mixing ratio between grout material and water in
accordance with manufacturer instruction.
The flow able grout shall be applied and the mixing water content shall follow the
recommendation from the grout manufacturer.
The grout shall be poured from one side (while the vent hole kept in open) until
the whole area required to be grouted is filled and sure there will be no hollow
still remain.
Create vent hole on base plate to flow grouting materials (if needed).
The forming shall be sealed to avoid material grouting flow out.
Precaution for weather prior grouting conduct, provide temporary shelter to keep
the uncured grout being exposed d to rain (during rains weather).
The performance test shall follow to applicable code and standard, which is
specified on the manufacture data.
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
d. Curing
After grouting is completed, all foundation and metal surfaces are within the
temperature range of grout material (vendor's recommendation). Add some
water on the grout surface to make it wet or cover by wet gunnysack as
necessary, and let it dry naturally.
Curing period applied shall follow grout Vendor recommendation.
e. Finishing Work
Formwork removed after curing times have been passed, and make sure
grouting surface are smooth, flat and no crack.
Anchor bolts tightened to recommend tightening torque.
Grouting touch up to get finishing surface.
Platforms and Ladders could be mounted, either before or after the installation of the
equipment. However, if these are mounted before installation it shall be confirmed
that those platforms will not affect the erection work activity of equipment itself.
For vertical towers and vessels subject to expansion/contraction, platforms and
ladders shall not be fixed to structural steel. When fixed to structural steel in
accordance with drawing, slot holes of platforms, ladders or nuts shall be confirmed.
Welding slag of platform and ladder shall be completely removed by hammer and
cleaned by mechanical brush.
When handrail is assembled by welding at site, the weld shall be finished flash by
grinding.
Fire blanket shall be provided to protect the painted equipment and platform/ladder
from the spark welding. But, this protection shall not be limited due to others
installed equipment, such electrical, instruments, cables, etc.
Smooth movement and correct position of safety gate (bar) shall be checked and
repaired if required.
Any defect on galvanized platform/ladder/grating, shall be touch up by zinc rich
paint.
Any damage on the painted platform/ladder/equipment shall be re-paired as per
project specification.
Internal cleaning shall be conducted for ensure there is no debris, dust and rust or other
foreign material left inside equipment.
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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
6. FINALIZATION
• Inspect for Manhole Gasket against Vendor drawing and specification.
• Close Manhole and Tightening Bolt by Torque wrench as per procedure.
7. INSPECTION
3. Plumbness / levelling M W W
4. Finish Grouting M W R
6. Internal Installation, M W W
Cleaning and boxing up
7 Platform and ladder M W R
Remark:
M = Perform work R = Review
W = Witness
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