LOSSES CALCULATION

Data :

Nomor Tangki : O.9

Diameter Tangki (D) : 35973 mm = 118.03 ft
Tinggi Dinding Tangki (HS) : 10615 mm = 34.83 ft
Tinggi maksimum minyak (HLX) : 10300 mm = 33.97 ft
Tinggi cairan di bulan juni (HL) : 4949 mm = 16.24 ft
Volume Bersih : 10352560 ltr
Slope Atap Tangki : 1/5 ft/ft
Warna Cat : Alumunium Diffuse kondisi kurang baik

Breather Valve
 Pressure setting (PBP) : +75 mmH2O = 0.1067 psig
 Vacuum setting (PBV) : -25 mmH2O = -0.0356 psig

Dit :

1. Hitung evaporation Loss produk Premium di tangka O.9 atap tetap berbentuk kerucut (Fix
Cone Roof Tank).
2. Losses pada bulan JUNI dengan data sebagai berikut :

Langkah Pengerjaan :

I. STANDING LOSSES
Ls (lb )
Ls ( lb )=n V v K E K s W v dan Ls ( bbl )=
42 W VC
1. Menghitung Volume Uap Dalam Tangki (VV)

π 2
V v= D H vo , ( ft 3 )
4

Dimana, H VO =( H s−H L ) + H RO

1 1 ft 1
H RO= ()
3
H R dan H R=S R R s, maka H R=
5 ft
59.015 ft H RO=
❑
()
3
11.803 ft

H R=11.803 ft H RO=3.9343 ft ,

H VO =( 34.83 ft −16.24 ft )+3.9343 ft

H VO =22.5243 ft

π
V v = ( 118.03 ft )2 22.5243 ft
4

V v =246323.4587 ft 3
 2. Menghitung Faktor Ekspansi Ruang Uap Pada Tangki (KE)

∆ T v ∆ P v −∆ PB
K E= +
T LA P A−PVA
Dimana,

 ∆ T V =0.72 ∆ T A + 0.028 αΙ (Daily Vapour Range)

∆ T A =T AX −T AN

9
T AX=34 ° C=( 34 ° C+ 273.15 ) x =552.87 ° Rankine
5
9
T AN =21.9 ° C= (21.9 ° C+273.15 ) x =531.09 ° Rankine
5
∆ T A =552.87−531.09=21.78 ° Rankine

α =0.68

Ι =292.6 cal/cm hari=1040.016 BTU /ft 2 day

∆ T V =0.72(21.78)+ 0.028(0.68)(1040.016)

∆ T V =15.6816+19.8019=35.4835 ° Rankine

 T LA =0.44 T AA +0.56 T B + 0.0079 αΙ (Daily Average Liquid Surface Temperature)

( T AX +T AN ) 552.87+531.09
T AA= = =541.98° Rankine
2 2
9
(
T B=31.45° C= 31.45 ° C+273.15 ¿ x
5)=548.28 ° Rankine

α =0.68

Ι =1040.016 BTU / ft 2 day

T LA =0.44 (541.98)+ 0.56(548)+0.0079(0.68)(1040.016)
T LA =238.4712+307.0368+5.587=551.095° Rankine

 ∆ PV =PVX −PVN (Stock Daily Vapour Pressure Range)

B B
PVX =exp A−
[ ( )]T LX [ ( )]
; PVN =exp A−
T ln

A=15.64−1.854 S 0.5−( 0.8742−0.3280 S 0.5 ) ln RVP

S=1.9 dan RVP=8.0 psia
 A=15.64−1.854 ( 1.9 )0.5−( 0.8742−0.3280 ( 1.9 )0.5 ) ln 8.0

A=15.64−1.854 ( 1.378 )−( ( 0.8742−0.3280 ( 1.378 ) ) 2.079 )

A=15.64−2.555−0.8777=12.2073 psia

B=8742−1042 S0.5 −( 1049−179.4 S 0.5 ) ln RVP

S=1.9 dan RVP=8.0 psia

B=8742−1042 S ( 1.9 )0.5 −( 1049−179.4 ( 1.9 )0.5 ) ln 8.0

B=8742−1042 ( 1.378 ) −( ( 1049−179.4 ( 1.378 ) ) 2.079 )

B=8742−1435.876−1666.9148=5639.209 psia
T LX =T LA + 0.25 ∆ T V

T LX =551.095+ 0.25 (35.4835 )=559.9659 ° Rankine

T ln =T LA −0.25 ∆T V

T ln =551.095−0.25 (35.4835 )=542.2241° Rankine

[
PVX =exp 12.2073− ( 5639.2092
559.9659 ) ]

PVX =exp [ 2.137 ] =8.474 psia

[
PVN =exp 12.2073− ( 5639.2092
542.2241 )]

PVN =exp [ 1.2539 ] =3.504 psia

∆ PV =8.474−3.504=4.97 psia

 P A =14.7 psia (Tekanan Atmosfer)

 ∆ P B (Breather vent pressure setting range-psig)
 Pressure setting (PBP) : +75 mmH2O = 0.1067 psig
 Vacuum setting (PBV) : -25 mmH2O = -0.0356 psig
B
 PVA =exp A−
[ ( )] T LA
(Stock Vapour Pressure at Daily Average Liquid Surface

Temperature)

[
PVA =exp 12.2073− ( 5639.209
551.095 ) ]

PVA =exp [ 1.9746 ] =7.2037 psia

Maka,
 ∆ T v ∆ P v −∆ PB
K E= +
T LA P A−PVA
35.4835 4.97−0.1067
K E= +
551.095 14.7−7.2037
K E=0.0644 +0.6488=0.7132

3. Menghitung Faktor Uap Minyak Jenuh Yang Keluar Tangki (KS)

1
KS=
1+ 0.053 PVA H VO

Dimana, PVA =7.2037 psia

H VO =22.5243 ft

1 1
KS= = =0.1042
1+ 0.053 (7.2037 )( 22.5243 ) 9.5997
4. Menghitung Massa Jenis Uap Minyak Dalam Tangki (WV)

M V PVA lb
WV= ,
( )
R T LA ft 3

lb
Dimana, M V =64 mol Untuk gasoline
lb
PVA =7.2037 psia

psia ft 3
R=10.731
lb mol ° Rankine
T LA =551.095 ° Rankine

WV=
( 64 lb .lbmol ) ( 7.2037 psia )
psia ft 3
( 10.731
lb mol ° Rankine )
( 551.095° Rankine )

461.0368 lb
WV= 3
=0.078 3
ft ft
5913.8004
lb
 5. Menghitung Uap Minyak Yang Terkondensasi (WVC)

W VC =0.08 M V

lb
Dimana, M V =64 mol Untuk gasoline
lb
lb
W VC =0.08 ( 64 )=5.12 gallon
US
Didapat,

 V v =246323.4587 ft 3
 K E=0.7132
 K S =0.1042
lb
 W V =0.078 3
ft
lb
 W VC =5.12 gallon
US
Maka,

lb
(
Ls ( lb )=n V v K E K s W v =( 30 ) ( 246323.4587 ft 3 ) ( 0.7132 ) ( 0.1042 ) 0.078
ft 3 )
Ls ( lb )=42835.1887 lb

Ls (lb ) 42835.1887 lb
Ls ( bbl )= =
42 W VC gallon lb
( 42
bbl )(
5.12
US
gallon )
Ls ( bbl )=199.1964 bbl

II. WORKING LOSSES

LW ( lb )
Lw ( lb ) =0.0010 M V PVA Q K N K P Atau LW ( bbl )=
42 W VC
1. Menghitung Stocks Turnover Rate (N) dan factor Turnover (K N)

5.614 Q=N H LX ( π4 D )
2

5.614 Q
N=
π
( )
H LX D2
4

Dimana, Q=137489.97 bbl , H LX =33.97 ft dan D=118.03 ft

( 5.614 )( 137489.97 bbl ) 771868.6916

N= = =2.0777 turnovers
π 371492.4724
( 2
)
( 33.97 ft ) ( 118.03 )
4
2. Faktor Turnover (KN)
180+12 N
K N= Untuk N >3
72 N
K N =1 Untuk N ≤ 3 , K N =1 karena N =2.0777 turnovers
 Didapat,
lb
 M V =64 mol
lb
 PVA =7.2037 psia
 Q=137489.97 bbl
 K N =1
 K P=1
lb
 W VC =5.12 gallon
US
Maka,

Lw ( lb ) =0.0010 M V PVA Q K N K P =( 0.0010 ) ( 64 ) ( 7.2037 ) (137489.97 )( 1 ) ( 1 )

Lw ( lb ) =63387.9358lb

Dalam Barel (bbl)

LW ( lb ) 63387.9358 lb
LW ( bbl )= = =294.7728 bbl
42 W VC lb
(
( 42 ) 5.12
US )
gallon

 TOTAL LOSSES PENGUAPAN DALAM lb

LT =Ls (lb ) + LW ( lb )

LT =( 42835.1887 lb+ 63387.9358lb )=106223.1245 lb

 TOTAL LOSSES PENGUAPAN DALAM bbl

LT =Ls ( bbl )+ LW ( bbl )

LT =( 199.1964 bbl+294.7728 bbl )=493.9692 bbl