Trabajo 3
Trabajo 3
Individual Activities:
● Write 1 question for each topic and share them in the forum of the
collaborative learning environment.
Topics: Health, Geopolitics and environment and Sustainable
development.
Total weighting:
60/175
Collaborative activities:
Total weighting:
115/175
TRADUCCION
Write 1 question for each topic and share them in the forum of the collaborative
learning environment.
Topics: Health, Geopolitics and environment and Sustainable development.
I share the 3 questions:
ESPAÑOL
1.¿Hay protección y políticas para los desplazados ambientales?
Hasta el día de hoy, sin embargo, estos desplazados por el cambio climático no
han sido todavía reconocidos por el Derecho Internacional como un grupo
identificable cuyos derechos están expresamente articulados, o como una
categoría formal de personas que necesitan de una protección especial. Por lo
tanto, existen limitaciones significativas en el Derecho Internacional a la hora de
responder a la amenaza, los accidentes y las consecuencias de los
desplazamientos a causa del cambio climático.
El factor determinante para el Derecho Internacional residirá en saber si las personas tienen
necesidad de la protección internacional y sobre que premisas esta necesidad se convertirá en la
titularidad de un derecho positivo. Los desplazados están habilitados para disfrutar del conjunto
de los derechos civiles, políticos, sociales y culturales recogidos en los Tratados de Derechos
Humanos y en el Derecho Internacional consuetudinario. Además, el Derecho Internacional
Humanitario y el Derecho Medioambiental pueden ofrecer también determinada protección.
1. RESPUESTA
To this day, however, those displaced by climate change have not yet been
recognized by international law as an identifiable group whose rights are expressly
articulated, or as a formal category of people who need special protection.
Therefore, there are significant limitations in International Law in responding to the
threat, accidents and consequences of displacement due to climate change.
The determining factor for International Law will reside in knowing if people have a
need for international protection and on what premises this need will become the
ownership of a positive law. The displaced are empowered to enjoy all the civil,
political, social and cultural rights included in the Human Rights Treaties and in
customary International Law. Furthermore, International Humanitarian Law and
Environmental Law may also offer certain protection.
2. RESPUESTA
Going deeper into the aforementioned, today there are a number of health effects
that are supposed to be caused or attributable to environmental factors (respiratory
diseases, allergies, neurological development disorders, cancer risks from certain
physical, chemical agents Air pollution affects different groups of people in different
ways. The most serious effects occur in people who are already sick. Furthermore,
the most vulnerable groups, such as children, the elderly and low-income families
with limited access to medical care, are more susceptible to the harmful effects of
this phenomenon.
Promoting health and well-being for all ages is one of the 17 Sustainable
Development Goals, which represent a unique opportunity to promote health
through an integrated strategy in public policies in different sectors, focused on
clear goals such as improving the child and maternal health, reduce malnutrition,
ensure access to clean water, improve environmental sanitation and hygiene,
increase access to medical services, reduce the spread of HIV / AIDS, work harder
to eliminate malaria, tuberculosis, fever Dengue and other ailments in an
environmentally friendly way.
By focusing on providing more efficient financing for health systems, we can
achieve significant impacts, eradicating disease and helping to save the lives of
millions of people in vulnerable communities.
DESARROLLO
To this day, however, those displaced by climate change have not yet been
recognized by international law as an identifiable group whose rights are expressly
articulated, or as a formal category of people who need special protection.
Therefore, there are significant limitations in International Law in responding to the
threat, accidents and consequences of displacement due to climate change.
The determining factor for International Law will reside in knowing if people have a
need for international protection and on what premises this need will become the
ownership of a positive law. The displaced are empowered to enjoy all the civil,
political, social and cultural rights included in the Human Rights Treaties and in
customary International Law. Furthermore, International Humanitarian Law and
Environmental Law may also offer certain protection.
Promoting health and well-being for all ages is one of the 17 Sustainable
Development Goals, which represent a unique opportunity to promote health
through an integrated strategy in public policies in different sectors, focused on
clear goals such as improving the child and maternal health, reduce malnutrition,
ensure access to clean water, improve environmental sanitation and hygiene,
increase access to medical services, reduce the spread of HIV / AIDS, work harder
to eliminate malaria, tuberculosis, fever Dengue and other ailments in an
environmentally friendly way.
By focusing on providing more efficient financing for health systems, we can
achieve significant impacts, eradicating disease and helping to save the lives of
millions of people in vulnerable communities.
• Intrasectorial: Se refiere al trabajo coordinado y articulado entre los actores del Sistema General
de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) Direcciones Locales (DLS), Instituciones Prestadoras de
Servicios de salud pUblicas y privadas (IPS), Empresas Administradoras de Planes de Beneficios
(EAPB).
ESTRATEGIAS INTRASECTORIALES
1-Fomentar el uso de agua purificada, hervida o clorada
Consumir agua potable, hervida, purificada o tratada con cloro.- No introduzca
en el agua potable recipientes sucios, contaminados, las manos o cualquier otro
elemento que la pueda contaminar.-
2-Fomentar el lavado de las manos con jabon antes de la preparación e
ingesta de alimentos, después de ir al baño, cambiar pañales o manejo de
basura.
Por eso es importante para la prevención de parasitosis intestinal en niños
menores de cinco años educar a las madres o cuidadoras, lavarse bien las manos
con abundante agua y jabón, antes de comer, antes de preparar alimentos,
después de ir al baño, después de cambiar un pañal o si ha estado en contacto
con heces o vómito de una persona enferma o que se sospecha que lo está.-
TRADUCCION
INTRASECTORAL STRATEGIES
1-Encourage the use of purified, boiled or chlorinated water
Consume drinking, boiled, purified or chlorinated water.- Do not put dirty,
contaminated containers, hands or any other element that could contaminate it into
drinking water.-
2-Encourage hand washing with soap before preparing and eating food,
after going to the bathroom, changing diapers or handling garbage.
That is why it is important for the prevention of intestinal parasitosis in children
under five years of age to educate mothers or caregivers, wash their hands well
with plenty of soap and water, before eating, before preparing food, after going to
the bathroom, after change a diaper or if you have been in contact with feces or
vomit of a person who is ill or is suspected to be.
3-Vaccination against rotavirus and measles
Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea in children and babies
worldwide. Rotavirus is a virus that causes severe diarrhea, mainly in babies and
young children. Diarrhea can be severe and lead to dehydration. It is also common
for babies with rotavirus to vomit and have a fever. Before the rotavirus vaccine,
rotavirus disease was a common and serious health problem for children in the
United States. Almost all children in the United States had at least one rotavirus
infection before they were 5 years old.
ESTRATEGIAS INTERSECTORIALES
2-Encourage washing hands with soap before preparing and eating food, after going to the
bathroom, changing diapers or handling garbage.
That is why it is important for the prevention of intestinal parasitosis in children under five
years of age to educate mothers or caregivers, wash their hands well with plenty of soap
and water, before eating, before preparing food, after going to the bathroom, after changing
a diaper or if you have been in contact with feces or vomiting of a person who is ill or
suspected to be ill.
Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea in children and babies worldwide.
Rotavirus is a virus that causes severe diarrhea, mainly in babies and young children.
Diarrhea can be severe and lead to dehydration. It is also common for babies with rotavirus
to vomit and have a fever. Before the rotavirus vaccine, rotavirus disease was a common
and serious health problem for children in the United States. Almost all children in the
United States had at least one rotavirus infection before age 5.
The quality of the water is an essential element for the reduction of these cases of diarrhea;
therefore, basic sanitation tasks and hygiene practices should be directed to the treatment
systems of the aqueduct companies in each region to help prevent diarrhea at an early age.
To improve the indexes, it is essential to sensitize the population on the identification of
the initial symptoms of acute diarrhea and thus promote the culture of consulting the health
system early, in case of possible cases presented (Martha Lucía Ospina Martínez, 2015).
TRADUCCION