USWATUN KHASANAH

2020510012

ASSIGNMENT #5
PART A
Borobudur Temple
(Identification)
Borobudur is a Buddhist temple. It was built in the ninth century under Sailendra dynasty of ancient Mataram kingdom. Borobudur is
located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
(Description)
Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction is influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is constructed
on a hill 46 meter high and consists of eight steps like stone terrace. The first five terraces are square and surrounded by walls adorned
with Buddhist sculpture in bas-relief. The upper three are circular. Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire upper
structure is crowned by a large stupa at the center of the top circle. The way to the summit extends through some 4.8 km of passage and
stairways.
The design of Borobudur symbolizes the conception of universe in Buddhist cosmology. It is believed that the universe is divided into
three spiritual spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu. The first sphere, kamadhatu, represents respectively the sphere of
desires where we are bound to our desires; the second sphere, rupadhatu, represents forms where we abandon our desires but are still
bound to name and form; and the last sphere, arupadhatu, represents formlessness where there is no longer either name or form.
Borobudur temple which is rededicated as an Indonesian monument in 1983 is a valuable treasure for Indonesian people. With its
magnificent size and architecture, no wonder that Borobudur Temple includes 7 wonders of the world.
Read the text carefully and identify the sentence structures, i will give you one example below! Write down only from the text
above
N Simple Sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence Meaning
o
1 Borobudur is a Buddhist temple. Borobudur adalah
candi umat Budha.
2 It was built in the ninth century Borobudur telah
under Sailendra dynasty of dibangun pada
ancient Mataram kingdom. abad ke 9 dibawah
 masa kejayaan
dinasty Saylendra
kerajaan kuno
Mataram
3 Borobudur is located in Magelang, Borobudur terletak
Central Java, Indonesia. di Magelang, Jawa
Tengah, Indonesia
4 Borobudur is well-known all Borobudur
over the world. terkenal di seluruh
jagat raya
5 Its construction is influenced by Gaya bangunannya
the Gupta architecture of India. dipengaruhi oleh
arsitektur Gupta
dari India
6 The temple is Candi ini dibangun
constructed on a hill 46 diatas bukit
meter high and consists of setinggi 46 meter
eight steps like stone dan terdiri dari
terrace.  delapan pijakan
mirip teras batu
7 The first five kelima teras
terraces are square pertama berbentuk
and surrounded by walls persegi dan
adorned with Buddhist dikelilingi oleh
sculpture in bas-relief dinding-dinding
yang dihiasi
dengan ukiran
Buddha dalam
pahatan timbul
8 The upper three are circular.  Ketiga teras atas
berbentuk
 melingkar
9 Each of them is with a circle of masing-masing
bell shape-stupa. dengan lingkaran
lonceng berbentuk
stupa
1 The entire upper structure is Keseluruhan
0 crowned by a large stupa at the struktur teratas di
center of the top mahkotai stupa
besar tepat
ditengah-tengah
lingkaran atas
1 The way to the jalan menuju
1 summit extends through puncak menyebar
some 4.8 km of passage melalui beberapa
and stairways anak tangga dan
jalur pintas
sepanjang 4.8
kilometer
1 The design of Borobudur Desain Borobudur
2 symbolizes the conception of menyimbolkan
universe in Buddhist cosmology. gambaran alam
semesta dalam
kosmologi Buddha
1  It is believed that the universe is Ini diyakini bahwa
3 divided into three spiritual alam semesta
spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, dibagi dalam tiga
and arupadhatu. ranah yaitu
kamadhatu,
rupadhatu dan
arupadhatu
1 The first sphere, Ranah pertama,
4 kamadhatu, represents respectiv kamadhatu,
ely the sphere of desires where menggambarkan
we are bound to our desires masing-masing
ranah hasrat/nafsu
dimana kita terikat
oleh nafsu kita
1 the second sphere, Ranah kedua,
5 rupadhatu, represents for rupadhatu,
ms where we abandon our menggambarkan
desires but are still bound bentuk-bentuk
to name and form dimana kita
mengabaikan
hasrat kita tetapi
masih terikat pada
nama dan bentuk
1 and the last sphere, dan ranah terakhir,
6 arupadhatu, represents formlessn arupadhatu,
ess where there is no longer menggambarkan
either name or form. ketidakberwujuda
n dimana tidak ada
lagi nama maupun
bentuk
1 Borobudur temple which is Candi Borobudur
7 rededicated as an Indonesian yang didedikasi
monument in 1983 is a valuable ulang sebagai
treasure for Indonesian people. monumen
Indonesia di tahun
1983 merupakan
harta yang
berharga bagi
masyarakat
 Indonesia
1 With its magnificent size and dengan ukuran dan
8 architecture, no wonder that arsitekturnya yang
Borobudur Temple includes 7 luar biasa, tidak
wonders of the world heran bahwa candi
Borobudur
termasuk 7
keajaiban dunia

PART B.

Decide whether this following sentence is SIMPLE (SC), COMPOUND (CD) or COMPLEX (CX) by giving a thick. Number one has
been done for you.

No Sentence Meaning SC CO CX
1 IAIN Kudus is the best Islamic
unoversity in Kudus.
IAIN Kudus adalah perguruan tinggi
terbaik di Kudus. √
2 I was confused to choose studying or
having a music class with my friend.
Saya bingung memilih belajar atau
mengikuti kelas musik bersama √
teman saya.
3 Lina likes cakes but her husband prefers Lina suka kue tapi suaminya lebih
chips.
suka keripik. √
4 I will wait for him until he comes home. Saya akan menunggunya sampai dia
pulang. √
5 Tiana looks pretty in her dress. Tiana terlihat cantik dengan balutan
bajunya. √
6 Whenever I feel hurt, I am going to cry. Kapanpun saya merasa sakit hati,
saya akan menangis. √
7 Bebby loves Dua Lipa and she is going to Bebby menyukai Dua Lipa dan dia
watch Dua Lipa’s concert tomorrow.
akan menonton √
konser Dua Lipa besok.

8 She did not go to the mall today for she

was scared of coronavirus.
Dia tidak pergi ke mal hari ini karena
dia takut virus corona. √
9 You have to respect me since I am older
than you.
Anda harus menghormati saya
karena saya lebih tua dari Anda. √
10. Before you apologize, you must

acknowledge that what you did was

Sebelum Anda meminta maaf, Anda
harus mengetahuinya √
bahwa apa yang Anda lakukan salah.
wrong.
11 I want to watch a movie yet I do not
know what movie to watch.
Saya ingin menonton film tetapi saya
tidak tahu film apa yang harus saya √
tonton.

Kudus, April 12, 2021

Lecturer

MK Naja, M.Pd.