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Complex Number - Sheet: 6: Level - 1

This document contains a complex number worksheet with 10 problems at two different levels. The problems involve topics like roots of unity, factorization of polynomials involving complex numbers, and properties of expressions with complex variables. The answer key at the end provides solutions to each of the problems.

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143 views3 pages

Complex Number - Sheet: 6: Level - 1

This document contains a complex number worksheet with 10 problems at two different levels. The problems involve topics like roots of unity, factorization of polynomials involving complex numbers, and properties of expressions with complex variables. The answer key at the end provides solutions to each of the problems.

Uploaded by

Rd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Page 1 of 3 CPP - SANKALP_CN–6-PH-IV

CPP
COMPLEX NUMBER - SHEET: 6

LEVEL – 1
1. Find the sum of the series 1(2 - ) (2 - 2) + 2(3 - ) (3 - 2) … (n – 1) (n - ) (n - 2) where  is
one of the imaginary cube root of unity.

2. If w is an imaginary cube root of unity then prove that:


(a) (1 – w + w2) (1 – w2 + w4) (1 – w4 + w8) … to 2n factors = 22n.
(b) If w is a complex cube root of unity, find the value of
(1 + w) (1 + w2)(1 + w4) (1 + w8) … to 2n factors.

3. i) If , 2 be the imaginary cube roots of unity, then prove that


a) (3 + 3 + 52)6 – (2 + 6 + 22)3 = 0
b) (2 - ) (2- 2) (2 – 10) (2 - 11) = 49

ii) If 1, , 2 be the cube roots of unity, prove that,


(a) (x – y) (x – y) (x2 – y) = x3 – y3
(b) (a + b + c) (a + b + c2) (a + b2 + c) = a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc

(iii) If p = a + b + c2; q = b +c + a2 and r = c + a + b2 where a, b, c  0 and  is the complex
cube root of unity, , prove that p2 + q2 + r2 = 2(pq + qr + rp) ?

4. If x = a + b, y = a + b2, z = a2 + b, where  is a cube root of unity, prove that ….


(a) x2 + y2 + z2 = 6ab (b) xyz = a3 + b3

5. Let Z = 18 + 26i where Z0 = x0 + iy0 (x0, y0  R) is the cube root of Z having least positive argument.
Find the value of x0y0(x0 + y0).

1  3i
6. If x  then find the value of the expression, y = x4 – x2 + 6x – 4?
2

7. Find the common roots of the equation z3 + 2z2 + 2z = 1 = 0 and z1985 + z100 + 1 = 0.

8 If the expression x2m + xm + 1 is divisible by x2 + x + 1then prove that m is not divisible by 3 ?


2 2 2 2
 1  1  3 1   1
9. If z2 + z + 1 = 0, z  C, then then find the value of  z     z2  2 
  z  3   ...   z 6  6  ?
z    z   z   z 

10. If ,,  be roots of x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 26 = 0, evaluate


2
   1    1
(a)    1 (b)   1
   
LEVEL – 2
th
1 i) Find the product of the distinct (2n) roots of 1  i 3 ?
ii) When the polynomial 5x3 + Mx + Nis divided by x2+ x + 1 the remainder is 0. Then find the value
of (M + N ?

iii) Find the complex number  satisfying the equation 3 = 8i and lying in the second quadrant on
the complex plane ?
iv) If  is the fifth root of 2 and x =  + 2, prove that x5 = 10x2 + 10x + 6.

2. Find test positive argument of the 4th root of the complex number 2– i 12 ?

3. i) If the expression z5 – 32 can be factorised into linear and quadratic factors over real coefficients
as
(z5 – 32) = (z – 2) (z2 – pz + 4) (z2 – qz + 4) then find the value of (p2 + 2p).
FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph : 6515949 , 6865182, 6854102, Fax : 6513942
Page 2 of 3 CPP - SANKALP_CN–6-PH-IV
ii) Resolve Z5 + 1 into linear and quadratic factors with real coefficients. Deduce that :
 
4sin .cos  1.
10 5
iii) If the six solutions of x6 = –64 are written in the form a + bi, where a and b are real, then find the
product of those solutions with a  0 ?

4. All roots of the equation, (1 + z)6 + z6 = 0


(A) lie on a unit circle with centre at the origin
(B) lie on a unit circle with centre at (–1, 0)
(C) lie no the vertices of a regular polygon with centre at the origin
(D) are collinear

5. If z4  1  3i
(A) z3 is purely real (B) z represents the vertices of a square of side 21/4
(C) z9 is purely imaginary (D) z represents the vertices of a square of side 23/4
n1
6. i) If 1, 2, 3, …, n – 1 are the imaginary nth roots of unity then find the value of  (i   )r (where
r 1

i  1 ) ?
2 i 20
ii) If   e 7 and f(x)  A 0   A k xk , then find the value of, f(x) + f(x) + … + f(6x) independent of
k 1

.

7. If the equation (z + 1)7 + z7 = 0 has roots z1, z2, …. z7, find the value of
7
(a)  Re(Z )
r 1
r

7
(b)  Im(Z )
r 1
r

8. Find the roots of the equation Zn = (Z + 1)n and show that the point which represent them are
collinear on the complex plane. Hence show tht these roots are also the roots of the equation
2 2
 m  2  m 
 2sin n  Z   2 sin n  Z  1  0 .
   
n
 1  ix  1  ia
9. Show that all the roots of the equation    1  ia a  R are real and distinct.
 1  ix 
   
10. If zp  cos  p 
 i sin  p  , then find the value of lim (z1z2 z3 ...zn ) ?
2  2  n

——

FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph : 6515949 , 6865182, 6854102, Fax : 6513942
Page 3 of 3 CPP - SANKALP_CN–6-PH-IV

ANSWER KEY
COMPLEX NUMBER SHEET – 6
LEVEL – 1
2
 n(n  1) 
1.  2  n
 
2. 1
3. i) (a) 0
(b) 49
5. 12
6. –1 + 2 3 i
7. , 2
9. 12
10. 32 ,3

LEVEL – 2
1. i) 1  i 3
ii) –5
iii)  3  i
2. 5/12
3. i) 4
iii) 2
4. D
5. D
6. i) 0 , 1 , i
ii) 7A0 + 7A7x7 + 7A14x14
7. (a) –7/2 (b) 0
10 –1
——

FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph : 6515949 , 6865182, 6854102, Fax : 6513942

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