Course Module 5
Course Module 5
UNIT
Science: inventions
inventions, innovations
A | Cool Science
and discoveries
• To describe past B | Having a eureka moment!
routines and habits
THAT’S ENGLISH!
B1
2
UNIT Science: inventions
OBJECTIVES
·To talk about scientific inventions,
innovations and discoveries
·To describe past routines and habits
A Cool Science
BEFORE YOU WATCH 5 Are these statements true (3) or false (7)?
Correct the false ones.
1 Match the photos (1-3) with the school subjects 1 Claire has been on a school trip before.
(a-c). 2 At the start of the trip, all Claire’s students think
1 2 3 that museums are interesting.
3 For over three centuries, scientists have
worked in the museum.
4 Fourteen Nobel Peace Prize winners have
a Information Technology b Art c Science worked at the Royal Institution.
5 The Nobel Prize is presented for Science, Art,
2 Which subjects were you interested in at school? Literature and Medicine.
Which subjects were you good at?
6 While Faraday was at the Royal Institution, he
invented a lot of things.
WHILE YOU WATCH
7 Laura never went on school trips when she
3 Answer the questions. was young.
8 At the end of the trip, Claire’s students think
that science is interesting.
READING
1 Match the words in the box (1-4) to the kitchen appliances in the pictures (a-d).
a b c d
3 Match the kitchen appliances in activity 1 to the 5 Read the article again and answer the questions.
definitions.
1 What type of machine did Percy Spencer want
1 It sucks dust from carpets and rugs. to invent?
2 It warms up milk, melts butter or chocolate, 2 Where was Percy Spencer when he had the
and cooks food quickly. idea for the microwave?
3 It washes and cleans plates, cups and glasses. 3 Where was Hubert Booth when he had the
4 It cleans clothes, towels and handkerchiefs. idea for the vacuum cleaner?
4 How did Hubert Booth use a handkerchief to
4 Complete the sentences below with the words
clean a chair?
in bold in activity 3. Use the correct form.
5 What problem did Josephine Cochrane hope
1 There is a lot of ... on this cupboard. It’s very
to solve when she invented the dishwasher?
dirty. I must clean it.
6 Who were the first people to start using
2 When I have a cold, I use a ... to blow and clean
Josephine Cochrane’s invention?
my nose.
3 Susie has to ... her food when she gets home
from school.
4 At room temperature, ice cream ... .
20 THAT’S ENGLISH!
UNIT 2
LANGUAGE STUDY
1 Listen to the pronunciation of the -ed endings of
the regular verbs below. Put them in the correct Past simple and past continuous
11
column /d/, /t/, /ɪd/. - Se usa past simple para hablar de acciones
acabadas y past continuous para hablar de
/d/ /t/ /ɪd/ acciones en proceso en un momento concreto del
pasado.
Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven in the
1940s when he was trying to develop another machine.
THAT’S ENGLISH! 21
Science: inventions
7 Look at the way of writing dates and years. 11 Listen to Matt and Fiona talking about how
Listen to the way of saying them. Which words things have changed since they were young.
12 13
can you hear but are not written? Write their names next to the object they
1 1st August 1845 describe.
2 6th January 1901 a record player ... a cassette player ...
3 22nd July 1963
12 Listen again. Answer the questions.
4 17th April 2007
5 30th December 2011 13 1 Matt had these kitchen appliances: ... .
a dishwasher and washing machine
8 Match the periods of time (1-4) to the years (a-d). b cooker and fridge
1 in the early 1800s 2 Matt’s TV was ... .
2 in the late nineteenth century a small and with few channels
b big and with lots of channels
3 in the late 1890s
4 about a hundred and thirty years ago 3 Fiona used to play her music ... .
a on the record player
a 1870 to 1900 b on the cassette player
5 6 7 8
1 What period of history does the museum
celebrate?
2 What important inventions happened during
that time?
1 England a World Wide Web
2 England b bicycle
AFTER YOU WATCH 3 USA c television
4 Jamaica d canasol
Documentary 5 Canada e a vaccine
3 Complete the sentences with words from the 6 India f telephone
video. 7 South Africa g digit 0
8 Australia h basketball
1 A hundred years ago, we travelled by … and … .
2 The plane was invented in … . 1 ... 2 ... 3 ... 4 ... 5 ... 6 ... 7 ... 8 ...
3 Man walked on the Moon … years after the
invention of the plane. NOW YOU!
4 The first telephone was invented in … . 6 Which inventions have changed ordinary people’s
5 In 1886, Josephine Cochrane invented the … . lives in the last fifty years?
6 The inventor Trevor Baylis lives in … .
In my opinion, mobile phones
7 Trevor gets his ideas for inventions from … .
have changed our lives…
8 Trevor’s most important invention is … .
THAT’S ENGLISH! 23
Science: inventions
READING
1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1 When did you buy your first mobile phone?
2 What do you use it for nowadays?
3 How have mobile phones changed in the last 25 years?
2 Read the opinions about mobile phones. Which one most closely reflects your point of view?
1 Mobile phones have improved our lives and our behaviour in many ways.
2 Mobile phones have caused a change in our behaviour which is not so positive.
3 With the invention of the mobile phone, people nowadays are rude, loud and selfish.
3 Read the article. Which opinion from activity 2 most closely reflects the point of view of the writer?
14
Has the mobile phone changed us? what we do in our free time, how we feel. And, of
course, we don’t care that they are listening to us.
On New Year’s Day 1985, the popular comedian We have changed our behaviour in other ways.
Ernie Wise made Britain’s first mobile phone call. For example, we have all developed a new way
Since then, we have made billions of calls, sent of speaking especially on the mobile phone. It’s
billions of texts, and annoyed thousands of people louder than the voice we use when we are talking
on trains and buses. More recently, we have to someone who is sitting next to us. We send
started using our phones for surfing the Internet, tweets and texts all the time, commenting on
taking photos, making videos, and playing music. everything we are thinking about and everything
Our phones have taken control of our lives and we are looking at.
changed the way we behave.
Mobile phone technology is, of course, a
Thirty years ago, we never used to listen to the wonderful thing. It has improved the lives of
conversations of strangers. On public transport, people in Africa and Asia where the old telephone
people were silent. If they were with friends, they system was terrible. It has helped business people
spoke to them quietly. It was rude to listen to what who can now work when they are travelling. And
they were saying. But nowadays, it’s impossible it has changed the lives of teenagers who can now
not to take a bus or walk down the street without stay in touch with friends all the time. But there
overhearing one side of someone’s conversation. are drawbacks. We now live in a world of constant
Every day, we tell strangers what we do in our jobs, conversations and very few surprises.
4 Read the article again. Are the sentences true (3) or false (7)? Correct the false ones.
1 We don’t know who made the first mobile phone call in Britain.
2 People have always listened to other people’s conversations on trains.
3 These days, we aren’t happy when strangers listen to our phone conversations.
4 People speak louder on phones than they do in other situations.
5 The invention of the mobile phone has been a good thing for people in developing countries.
5 Match the highlighted words from the article to the correct synonym.
1 You can use it for many years. 7 Listen to Ray talking about his favourite
invention and complete the extract with the
2 It isn’t difficult to operate it. 16
missing words.
3 It will not break down or have problems.
My hearing aid is really important for me. I use it to
4 It’s very modern and has new technology. have conversations with (1) … , and to listen to the
5 It’s not harmful to the environment. radio and (2) … . I’ve had a hearing aid all my life, but
I’ve only had this new one (3) … . I bought it in (4) …
6 It uses power and energy in a good way. because it is the best hearing aid on the market. It’s
(5) … and very powerful. When I was young, I used
to have a (6) … hearing aid. But this hearing aid is (7)
4 Describe two appliances from your kitchen with … . You can’t see it. It’s important to me because I can
the adjectives in activity 3. Choose from the have a normal, busy life when I’m using it.
appliances below.
8 Write a blog entry (100-120 words) about your
1 your cooker favourite invention. Use activity 7 as a model.
2 your dishwasher 3 your microwave
My favourite invention is… I’ve had it for…
It was a present from… Before I got it, I used
to… I bought it from… because…
THAT’S ENGLISH! 25
Science: inventions
CONSOLIDATION
1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Sir Isaac Newton Thomas A. Edison John Pemberton Alessandro Volta Mary Phelps Jacob
1 What do you know about these famous scientists and inventors?
2 What do you know about their inventions and discoveries?
2 Read the quiz. Choose the correct answer.
4 The first cars appeared in Germany in the 1880s. 8 James Naismith was a PE teacher
Although they weren’t working together, two who invented a new sport in 1891. He
different engineers invented the car at about was Canadian but he was working in
the same time. Who were they? Massachusetts when he decided to
a Gottfried Daimler and Karl Benz introduce a game that students could play
b Franz Mercedes and Wolfgang indoors during the cold winters. Which
Volkswagen sport did he invent?
c Ferdinand Porsche and August Audi a volleyball b basketball c hockey
Now, check your answers below, and find out how many you got right. Which answers surprised you?
Answers: 1b, 2c, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6c, 7b, 8b
26 THAT’S ENGLISH!
UNIT 2
3 Which of the following did women invent? Use your general knowledge or guess.
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Kevlar
4 Listen to an interview. Which of the inventions 6 Design your own Inventions Quiz. Use the
in activity 3 did women invent? question starters below to help you.
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Who invented / designed / built… ?
5 Listen again. Choose the correct answer. Where did they invent… ?
17 1 What is Judith’s book about? Who was the first… to invent… ?
a Well-known inventions such as the sewing In which year / decade / century did… invent…?
machine.
What did… invent?
b Famous women who invented things.
c Less well known women who invented
things. When you have written your questions, ask
2 What does Judith say about the woman who your partner.
invented the circular saw?
a She used to work on a farm. Who invented the Oh, let me think. I know,
b She lived in a special type of community. X-Ray? it was Marie Curie!
c She invented it for men.
a) Guglielmo
3 We use Kevlar ... . Marconi
a only in protective clothing b) Marie Curie
b in building boats c) Thomas Edison
c in many everyday objects
4 Betty Nesmith Graham invented liquid
paper ... .
a at home
b for IBM
c to help her famous son
THAT’S ENGLISH! 27
SELF TEST UNIT 2
1 Make nouns for professions from these words. 5 Complete the sentences with the past simple or
1 science 3 manufacture 5 invent the correct form of used to.
2 engine 4 design 1 Samuel Colt was born in 1814 and … (die) in
1862.
2 Match the following descriptions to the 2 During his childhood, he … (not play) with
professions in 1. toys, but with guns.
1 Sally loves physics and chemistry and wants 3 He … (practise) shooting every day until his
to be a … . father decided it was a waste of money.
2 Tom has brilliant ideas and thinks of new 4 When he … (grow up), he … (invent) a new
things. He’s an … . type of gun, the colt.
3 Emma has new ideas for clothes. She’s a 6 Choose the correct verb or word.
fashion … .
4 Susan helps build planes. She understands Trevor Baylis is an English inventor who
(1) invented / has invented many things in his
how they work. She’s an … .
long life. In 1989, he (2) built / has built the first
5 Darren owns a company and makes products. wind-up radio in his workshop at home. It’s a
He’s a … . radio that works without batteries or electricity.
It has (3) already / yet become very popular in
3 Read about Igor Sikorsky and the first Africa because many people there don’t have
helicopters. Match the phrases in the text (1-6) electricity. However, it hasn’t become popular in
to the years in the box below (a-f). Europe (4) still / yet. Baylis (5) won / has won a
lot of awards for his famous invention. In recent
Igor Sikorsky was born in Ukraine in (1) the late years, he (6) designed / has designed a pair of
electric shoes and he (7) started / has started
nineteenth century and died in Connecticut in
a foundation to help new inventors. He has
the USA in (2) the late twentieth century. He (8) just / still published a new book.
emigrated to the United States in (3) the late
1910s and started his own aircraft company 7 Listen to an interview with Professor Amy White.
in (4) the early 1920s. In (5) the late 1930s, Tick (3) the six things that she has helped to invent.
he designed the first American helicopter, 18
the VS-300, and, in (6) the early 1940s, he credit cards phone cards CD covers
manufactured the first mass-produced laptops DVD boxes radios pens cameras
helicopter, the R-4. mobile phones electronic calculators
28 THAT’S ENGLISH!