Transcription Digital Marketing Channels
Transcription Digital Marketing Channels
Now that you have seen how digital transformation is impacting your consumers, it is time to see why you,
as a marketer, should leverage digital marketing strategies in order to reach out to and interact with your
consumers.
So the reason why you’re here today, and why you most likely joined this program, is because you know
that digital marketing is here to stay and we all need to embrace the opportunities coming through digital
marketing strategies.
Based on a survey of over 3,300 marketing executives from around the world, more than 56% said that the
budget for social media marketing should be increased. Close to 50% said the same for budget allocation for
digital content marketing, email marketing, marketing analytics, and lead generation. This is a huge cut of
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the overall marketing spends and underlines the vast opportunities that digital marketing strategies bring
to the table.
Let’s look at some of these advantages of digital marketing. The key to any marketing initiative of a
company is to know how well the initiative is performing with respect to its purpose and target. For a
traditional or
non-digital marketing initiative, it’s not always possible to monitor the marketing plan and especially the
results in real time. Consider an ad in a newspaper, for instance. You may know what the circulation of the
newspaper is, but it isn’t easy to find out how many readers saw your ad. However, in a digital marketing
plan, the outcome measurement is easier and offers a better one-to-one mapping. In digital marketing,
there are tools that can help you with the real-time monitoring of a website or post.
For instance, you can get to know the number of active users on your website by using the tools that
Google Analytics offers. Even the measurement parameters, such as the number of likes, shares, and
comments on a Facebook/YouTube post, provide useful insights into the impact of the post. With these
existing parameters, the measurability of the campaign becomes easier both in the long run and in real
time.
With real-time monitoring, troubleshooting a marketing initiative is easier since the leakage can be clearly
identified. Since traditional marketing does not offer real-time monitoring, it gets very difficult to track the
leakage. For instance, a recent ad campaign by Dove, in which the company tried to position its product for
When Bajaj launched its ‘Bajaj V’ TV commercial across the country, it realised that it was very popular.
But it was nearly impossible, through telemedia alone, to find out whether there was a specific audience
that this video appealed to most. So to figure this out, Bajaj launched the same video on Facebook and
targeted different demographics across India. The commercial received a lot more appreciation from
people in the southern parts of India than those in the other parts. Therefore, Bajaj thought that it would
be better if more people from South India saw and comprehended the TV commercial.
So it went a step ahead to dub the commercial into languages that are spoken in South India, such as
Telugu, and Tamil. This improved the campaign’s engagement with customers and helped Bajaj acquire
better sales leads. This was possible only because of Facebook’s digital analytics tools.
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So the advantages that digital marketing offers over traditional marketing are —
1. Better measurability through web analytics tools
2. Real-time monitoring, which is impossible in traditional marketing
3. Easier troubleshooting
4. Personalisation
5. Improved efficiency
Like many B2B companies, Hewlett Packard Enterprise also uses flagship events to convey its business
strategy and showcase its products and services. Discover is HPE’s flagship event that’s held twice annually,
once for America and once for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. It is one of the company’s most
important sales events as it has significant revenue targets.
Discover is well established in the calendars of IT buyers, the media, and analysts, with many high-calibre
players in the industry anticipating an invitation to the event.
Now traditionally, the role of marketing was to design the show floor, invite targeted customers, align
them with the sales team, and help with post-event follow-up marketing materials, with a purpose to
accelerate and close deals. The real challenge was that due to a limited budget and limited space, only the
This approach has significantly increased the event’s reach more than tenfold, i.e. from just a few hundred
attendees offline to thousands of potential buyers and influencers online. Post the event, since these key
messages are captured on the website, we update social posts with fresh images, scripts, and calls to
action that are relevant to the target audience in relation to its buyer journey.
Hence, we continuously drive incremental traffic to the web destination. This further extends the shelf life
of the key messages, beyond a singular event.The website allows navigation to product and contact pages,
so customers can further learn about the specifics of the products they heard about. They can even use chat
to interact with an agent 24/7, which helps accelerate the sales cycle and achieve revenue targets.
Microsoft is a company that is going through an internal digital transformation even as it continues to
empower organisations and individuals around the world, to achieve their unique transformation and
realise their maximum potential.
Microsoft launched its sales and marketing platform — Dynamics 365. This has greatly helped its clients
understand their customers better. Now, one of the strategies that organisations are adopting today is the
use of LinkedIn for social selling. LinkedIn presents a connected platform for information-dissemination,
creating awareness, lead generation, and sales, through an integration with Microsoft Dynamics 365.
For instance, the IISc partnered with Microsoft and created a video that captured the partnership between
the two in using Microsoft’s Azure to build a tool that uses data analytics to solve the problem of water
scarcity. Not only was this video made to highlight the water scarcity problem and a solution to it, but this
was also a promotional campaign for Microsoft’s cloud service — Azure. The video was shared across
various social media platforms, including LinkedIn.
Since Azure’s potential customers were more likely to be present on LinkedIn, it was the perfect platform to
target them. Also, using LinkedIn’s PointDrive, it was possible to monitor who viewed the video and who
liked or disliked it.
Another example of a company that demonstrates digital transformation in marketing is Metro Bank. The
bank focuses not only on the traditional metrics in evaluating performance, such as the value it holds in
deposits or the net number of new accounts opened, but it also looks at factors such as customer
happiness and satisfaction as daily performance metrics.
It has reinvented customer experience, in partnership with Microsoft, by eliminating the most common
customer pain points, such as long queues, complex processes, and irrelevant marketing offers.
For instance, when activating an account, if a user needs more than five attempts, a customer service
officer will call the user to help him or her activate the account faster. Metro Bank also monitors social
media to understand what people are saying about it online. It uses Microsoft’s Social Engagement tools
to recognise relevant issues and direct them to the right employees. The company also uses the data on
customer dissatisfaction to understand commonly reported issues, to be able to build the next level of
products and services
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This demonstrates the use of listening to the customer, providing him or her custom content, and
nurturing him or her throughout the customer life cycle, to gather insights and use the same for better
decision-making in innovation and improvement.
Hi there! In the last session, we got a detailed overview of the consumer journey and how he or she moves
through the different stages of the purchase funnel. But, you may wonder, what are the different ways to
reach out to consumers and move them along this funnel? In this session, let’s take a look at the multitude of
digital channels at your disposal to engage and convert users. In 2015, Paper Boat, a traditional drinks
brand, sought to connect with users on social media and came up with a pretty creative idea.
During the monsoon season, it encouraged people to make paper boats and share their pictures on Twitter.
For every shared picture, the brand donated 20 rupees towards children’s education. It also uploaded
campaign videos on YouTube. The payoff? Hundreds of people shared pictures of their paper boats on
social media. And most likely, the next time they saw a puddle in the rain, they were tempted to float a boat
and sip a Paper Boat drink. A nifty way to increase brand recall.
Convinced that digital channels can change the marketing game? Let’s go ahead and learn more about them:
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In the previous session we learned what the different stages of a purchase funnel are and got an overview
of the buying decision process.
Now let’s see how this knowledge can be used by a marketer to convert internet users to loyal customers. A
‘digital channel’ is any method by which a marketer can show some content to an internet user. This maybe
the advertiser’s website, social media page or an ad on some other website.
Let’s try to put the funnel we learned about in the previous session into the digital world and understand
how a business can interact with a user at different stages using different channels.
If you have an iphone 5 and want to upgrade to a newer device, you could decide to just search google for
‘latest iphone version’. If you are a loyal apple customer and want to continue with the same brand, you
would go to the apple website and find out where the nearest store is. Here you directly approached a
specific brand.
For most established businesses this constitutes a major portion of how customers complete their purchase
cycle. Let’s say for argument’s sake, you find the new iphone 6 a little expensive.
While going through sites and blogs you come across a link of PayTm offering 10% discount on buying
Samsung Galaxy 6 from their site. And that is what pushed you over the edge and you end up buying
Samsung galaxy 6.
As you might have noticed that during your whole purchase cycle Samsung used various digital marketing
channels to reach and convert you into their paid customers. They used search engine optimization to make
sure their product appears as one of the top search results when you or anyone else searches for ‘best
android phones’.
When you google “best android phones” you might have noticed that there are some search results with ‘Ad’
written next to them. These are spots in the search results that can be bought by paying money to Google.
This is also known as Search Engine Marketing.
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Organic channels are those which are free to use irrespective of the size of your audience. We will use 3
organic channels
1. SEO
SEO stands for search engine optimization. This is the process of appearing in the top of search engine
result pages (SERPs). When a user searches for a specific term, the search engine tries to show results i.e.
links to web pages that are the most relevant to the searched term. This searched term is known as a
‘keyword’.
Google is the largest search engine. Over 90% of search queries in India are made on Google. It uses a
complex algorithm that takes in over 200 parameters to show results which it considers most relevant to
searching users and the ‘keyword’.
SEO, by putting a business on top of SERPs, can help a lot of new users discover it. This can be a huge
advantage to businesses as 95% of clicks on search results happen on the first page itself. More importantly
these are clicks from users who are actively looking for the product that the business is selling.
As in the case of our example, when you search for ‘best android phones’, you saw a link to Samsung Galaxy
S6 at the top or near the top. Similarly thousands of others will be shown the same results when they
search for ‘best android phones’ and end up going to the site. Thus, they are getting traffic from users who
are looking to buy the best android phone.
2. Social Media
As soon as you wake up in the morning the first thing you probably do is check your mobile for any
notifications from facebook, twitter, youtube, snapchat, linkedin etc.
Social media is any internet platform that allows users to create, publish and share content and Social media
marketing, or SMM, is a form of internet marketing that implements various social media networks in order
to achieve marketing communication and branding goals. It primarily covers activities involving social
sharing of content, videos, and images for marketing purposes, as well as paid social media advertising.
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When a user is at the top of the funnel they may engage with some post by your brand profile on social
media by liking or sharing it. At the middle stage they will subscribe to your youtube channel, like your
facebook page or start following you on twitter. By promoting offers or deals on social media you can push
them further down towards the bottom of the funnel. That’s not it. Social media plays a crucial role in
enhancing customer experience by providing customer support online.
Consider the example of DELL which used social media to offer technical support, responding to customer
concerns and building business digitally. The company launched @DellCares, a program that uses Twitter to
address customer questions and reply directly to customers. Around 98 percent of customer issues
responded to through @DellCares are resolved without customers needing to work with an agent and 85
percent of social-media-assisted customers with negative initial opinions of Dell reported a positive opinion
following the support experience.
3. Email Marketing
We all use email regularly. We use our email ID to register on various websites and apps. Marketers at these
websites and apps use your email ID to send you mails that aim to bring you back to the website or app.
If you recall, when we googled “best android phones” you noticed that there were some search results with
‘Ad’ written next to them. You might be wondering why engage in paid search advertising or hire a
consultant when you can rank in Google's organic results for free?
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Organic SEO takes a lot of time and effort to win high organic search engine rankings. Those resources are
anything but free for your company. Especially for newer, less established sites, it can take quite a while to
get on the first few pages for your best keywords. And most people never click beyond the first page! In the
meantime, you're just sitting around waiting for qualified leads. On the other hand, Social media virality is
subjective and hence, unpredictable.
Paid marketing helps in making your content visible outside organic circles. This content is known as an
advertisement. There are three major channels of paid marketing ads which follow a similar pattern of ad
delivery:
1. Display Ads.
These are advertisements on websites. They rely on elements such as images, audio and video to
communicate an advertising message. They may follow two kinds of pricing arrangements, pay-per-click
and pay-per-impression. You can choose any of the arrangements depending upon your requirement.
2. Search ads -
These are ads that appear on top of search results for certain keywords. An advertiser pays the search
engine for showing this ad using pay-per-click model also known as PPC. In this arrangement advertisers
are charged only when a customer actually clicks on their ad.
3. Social Media Ads.
You must have come across various ads on Facebook, twitter etc. Through paid social media marketing
techniques, it is possible to reach people who have not followed your page. CPM or cost per mille. A mille is
a thousand impressions
We will study about each of these channels and the role they play at different stages in a funnel in modules
dedicated to these channels
Let us take a few examples. An e-commerce brand such as Flipkart uses both organic and social media,
and paid channels for marketing. Among organic channels, Flipkart heavily uses email marketing at
various stages of consumer funnel. Flipkart has optimised web pages for various keywords that helps it
rank on top of the search results.
Search marketing, It also has an active presence across various social media platforms such as Facebook,
Instagram, and Twitter. And if you have ever submitted your email id to Flipkart or bought a product, it will
flood you with emails everyday. Among paid channels, Flipkart spends a lot of money on display ads, Search
engine ads and Facebook promotions. Affiliate marketing and remarketing are other channels that help
Flipkart increase their sales.
For a B2B business such as Hubspot, email marketing and affiliate marketing are the channels that work the
best.
Hubspot has a marketing automation tool that allows businesses to effectively market on various
channels and automate repetitive tasks.
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We have learned important channels in detail. Let’s understand which and how channels can be used at
each and every stage across the purchase funnel. Top of the purchase funnel involves making the user
aware of your brand. You can use various channels for this purpose.
● Organic
● SEO - Ranking on top of search results for keywords relevant to your business makes
users aware of your product. It helps you to increase brand visibility and target
people who are slightly interested in kind of products or services you offer
● Social media - Organic campaigns helps in reaching new users through your existing
consumers
● Paid marketing -
● Display Ads on websites related to your business play an important role in spreading
brand awareness
● Social media ads shown to users interested in topics related to your business
increase awareness
● Search ads for keywords relevant to your business bring your product or service
to the attention of users who may be interested in it
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For the middle part of the funnel also, you can use multiple channels
● Organic
● SEO - In this stage, users are likely to know your product and search directly for the
brand name. If someone searches for your brand and your website isn’t the top ranked
site, you could lose credibility among potential customers. You need to ensure that you
are the top ranked link for your product name at least
● Social media - Frequently posting engaging content on social media keeps your
followers informed of your product and increases chances of them considering a
purchase
● Email marketing - B2B marketers can use email to convert cold leads to warm leads by
sending them articles from your blog or invites to exclusive webinars that establish you
as a trustworthy company
● Paid marketing -
● Display ads - For visually appealing products like shoes or phones or even travel
packages, display ads can increase the chances of a user considering the product
● Search ads - Shopping ads for visually appealing products are useful
Now for the bottom of the funnel, you can use social media, paid marketing and email marketing
● Organic
● Social media - Staying proactive on social media by answering queries related to your
product or the industry you’re in creates a sense of trust in your brand that can push
users towards a purchase
Let’s understand this with the help of an example. Zomato is a restaurant discovery and food delivery app.
They drive users to their website and app and from there, they push them towards the next stage. They
increase the size of the top of their funnel by investing in several marketing channels.
● One of them is SEO.
If you search for “online food delivery” on Google, Zomato appears in the top 3 organic search
results. Over 70% of their website traffic comes from this kind of organic search.
● Zomato’s Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages produce creative visual content
around food. Users share this content and this increases the brand’s awareness.
● Zomato also promotes this social media content using paid marketing to reach more users.
So, in this way, Zomato moves users to the middle of the funnel, and then uses different
channels to push them towards the next stage
● Zomato has 1.2 million likes on Facebook and 279 thousand followers
on Twitter. These users are kept informed about Zomato’s app through
regular posts.
● Zomato also uses display ads to increase app installs.
Lastly, at the bottom of the funnel, the brand employs other techniques.
● For users who have already installed the app, Zomato sends regular notifications to
push them towards ordering food from the app.
At the awareness stage, you would want to educate a user about your product or service. They might not be
aware of your brand or the services you provide but if they fall in your target audience, they might be
interested in your services. Your marketing efforts should at this stage focus on creating awareness. Thus,
the best channels at this stage of consumer funnel are google search, display ads and social media as these
channels help in showcasing your brand to new users.
Similarly at the consideration stage, your users are already aware of your product. Maybe they have visited
your website or interacted with your social media post. At this stage, you would want to educate your
users about your services and share the benefits and advantages. Thus, the best channels at this stage are
social media, display and email marketing as these help in influencing your customers at consideration
stage. Google search also works very well at this stage but you have to focus on consideration level
keywords as compared to brand/product keywords that you focused on during awareness stage.
Finally at the purchase stage, you need to push the users towards conversion. At this stage, your users are
aware of your product and are considering it. Organic channels will only be useful if you have a solid brand
value or a compelling brand proposition. For example, if you are a brand such as Nike, just putting up a
Facebook post might nudge some users to convert and buy your product. Generally though, remarketing on
display and social media work the best at this stage of the consumer funnel.
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Let’s briefly talk about something known as digital marketing framework. Through an understanding of this
framework, you will identify the interplay between its most important components - digital content, digital
platforms, digital analytics and digital devices.
On any digital device, there can be different digital platforms that your content will appear to your online
customers. It could be on Facebook, Google Search, Instagram, LinkedIn, or Twitter. This again, is decided
by you, depending on who and where your potential customers are. Digital platforms will be covered in
depth in the 4th and 5th module of this program. This brings us to the last and one of the most important
components of the digital marketing framework - Digital Analytics. You may recall the many advantages
that digital marketing offers over traditional marketing.
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