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Universidad Central de Ecuador: Tema: Resolución Prueba de Cálculo I

1. This document contains 7 calculus integration problems from a Calculus I class at Universidad Central de Ecuador. The problems involve integrating functions including polynomials, logarithmic functions, and exponential functions. 2. The solutions make use of integration by parts, u-substitution, and other integration techniques. Intermediate steps are shown, including the choice of u, finding du, and substituting into the integral. 3. The final solutions are provided for each problem, containing the integrated functions and any necessary constants of integration.

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Luis Mateo
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views

Universidad Central de Ecuador: Tema: Resolución Prueba de Cálculo I

1. This document contains 7 calculus integration problems from a Calculus I class at Universidad Central de Ecuador. The problems involve integrating functions including polynomials, logarithmic functions, and exponential functions. 2. The solutions make use of integration by parts, u-substitution, and other integration techniques. Intermediate steps are shown, including the choice of u, finding du, and substituting into the integral. 3. The final solutions are provided for each problem, containing the integrated functions and any necessary constants of integration.

Uploaded by

Luis Mateo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Universidad Central de Ecuador

Facultad de Ciencias Económicas


Primer Semestre - Ingeniería Estadística
Tema: Resolución prueba de Cálculo I

2 x 3 +3 x 2+ x +1 1
1) 2 x+1 ( (
dx →∫ ( x 2+ x ) + ))
2 x +1
dx

1
2 x3 +3 x 2 + x+1 2 x+1 ∫ x 2 dx+∫ xdx +∫ 2 x +1 dx
x3 x 2 1
−2 x3 −x 2 x 2+ x + +∫ du
3 2 2u

x3 x 2 1 ( )
2 x2 + x +1 + + ln u + C
3 2 2

2 x3 x 2 1 (
−2 x −x + + ln 2 x +1 ) +C
3 2 2
1

u=2 x +1
du=2 dx
du
dx=
2

x +1 −1 1
2 ¿∫ ∗dx →∫ (x+1)( √ x−1) ∗dx u=√ x−1du= ∗dx dx=2 √ x∗du ( u+1 )2=¿
√ x−1 2√ x
( u+1 )2=x
−1 0
∗2 √ x∗du ∫ ¿ ¿2∫ [ u +2 u +2u ∗(u+1) ]∗du
−1 −1
∫ (x+ 1)∗(u)
2∫ [ u2+ 2u1 +2 u0 +u+2 u0 +2 u−1 ]∗du2∫ [ u2+ 3u 1+u+ 2u−1 ]∗du2∫ ¿ ¿
2 3 2
u +3 u2 +8 u+ 4 ln ( ¿u)+C ¿ ¿
3 3

x 3 + x 2−x−3
3 ¿∫ dx
x2 −3
x 3+ x2 −x−3 x2 −3

−x 3 +3 x x+ 1

x 2+ 2 x−3

−x 2+ 3
2x

u=x2 −3du=2 x . dx
2x
¿ ∫ ( x+ 1 )+ .dx
x 2−3
2x
¿ ∫ ( x+ 1 ) dx +∫ . dx
x2 −3
2
x du
¿ + x+∫
2 u

x2
¿ + x+ ln (u )+ C
2

x2 2
¿ + x+ ln ( x −3 ) +C
2

( 2 x −1 ) e x
4)∫ dx
ex
2
u 2

¿ ∫ ( 2 x −1 ) e x − x dx u=x2 −xdu=(2 x−1)dx¿ ∫ e du¿ e u +C¿ e x −x +C

1
5)∫ 4
dx
x ( 1+ ln x )

1 1 −3 1
u=1+ ln xdu= dx¿ ∫ u du¿− u +C ¿−
−4
+C
x 3 3 ( 1+ ln x )3

t3
6) ∫ t−1 ⋅ dt
t3 t−1

−t 3+ t 2 t 2+ t+1
−t 2+ t ❑
−t ❑ + 1❑
1

1 1 1 1
∫ ( t2 +t+ 1 )+ t−1 ⋅ dt ∫ (t 2+t +1)dt +∫ t−1 3 t 3+ 2 t 2 +t+ ln(¿ t−1)+ c ¿
2 2

7) ∫ e x +ln x ⋅dx →∫ e x ⋅ e ln x ⋅dx

u=x 2 du 1 1 1 2

∫ e x ⋅ x dx¿ ∫ e u ⋅ e u ⋅ du¿ e u+ c → e x + c
2

2 2∫
¿
du=2 x 2 2
du
=dx
2

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