3:1 Fire-Ball 425 Pump: Instructions - Parts List
3:1 Fire-Ball 425 Pump: Instructions - Parts List
Table of Contents
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Air Motor and Throat Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Displacement Pump Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Air Motor Parts Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Air Motor Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Displacement Pump Parts Drawing and List . . . . . . . 16
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
TI1066
WARNING CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to
injury or death if you do not follow the instructions. or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
instructions.
WARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury.
Read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are not sure, call your Graco distributor.
Do not exceed the maximum working pressure stated on the equipment or in the Technical Data
section of the instruction manual for your equipment. Do not exceed the maximum working
pressure of the lowest rated component in your system.
Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. Refer to the
Technical Data section of all equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer’s
warnings.
Route hoses away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not
expose Graco hoses to temperatures above 82 C (180 F) or below –40 C (–40 F).
Comply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and safety regulations.
2 308485
WARNING
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
Fluid from the dispensing valve, leaks, or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and
cause extremely serious injury, including the need for amputation. Fluid splashed in the eyes or on
the skin can also cause serious injury.
Fluid injected into the skin may look like just a cut, but it is a serious injury. Get immediate
surgical treatment.
Do not point the dispensing valve at anyone or at any part of the body.
Do not put your hand or fingers over the end of the dispensing valve.
Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.
Use only extensions and no-drip tips that are designed for use with your dispensing valve.
Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8 if the dispensing valve clogs and before
cleaning, checking, or servicing the equipment.
Check the hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately. Do
not repair high pressure couplings; you must replace the entire hose.
Fluid hoses must have spring guards on both ends to help protect them from rupture caused by
kinks or bends near the couplings.
HAZARDOUS FLUIDS
Improper handling of hazardous fluids or inhaling toxic fumes can cause extremely serious injury or
death from splashing in the eyes, ingestion, or bodily contamination.
Store hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of hazardous fluid according to all local,
state, and national guidelines.
Always wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing, and respirator as recommended by the fluid
and solvent manufacturer.
308485 3
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Improper grounding, poor ventilation, open flames, or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and
result in a fire or explosion and serious injury.
Ground the equipment and the object being lubricated. Refer to Grounding on page 7.
If there is any static sparking or you feel an electric shock while using this equipment, stop
dispensing immediately. Do not use the equipment until you identify and correct the problem.
Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable fumes from solvents or the fluid
being dispensed.
Keep the dispensing area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline.
Before operating this equipment, electrically disconnect all equipment in the dispensing area.
Before operating this equipment, extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the dispensing area.
Do not turn on or off any light switch in the dispensing area while dispensing or while there are
any fumes in the air.
Keep clear of all moving parts when starting or operating the pump.
Before servicing the equipment, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8 to prevent the
equipment from starting unexpectedly.
4 308485
Installation
The typical installation shown in Fig. 1 is only a guide for selecting and installing a pump; it is not an actual system
design. Contact your Graco representative for assistance in designing a system to suit your needs.
A C A N D E
P J
R
B
Y
K H
DETAIL A
S
L
06025
KEY
A Bleed-type master air valve (required) J Dispensing valve (Model 222411 shown)
B Air line filter K Thermal relief kit (required) 237601
C Air regulator and gauge L Male quick-disconnect fitting
D Pump runaway valve (shown for M Female quick-disconnect coupler
position) not needed if you use N Air line lubricator
a low-level cut-off valve P Fluid hose
E Air Inlet S Fluid inlet, 1 1/2” npt
G Pump (Model 237526 shown) R Electrically conductive air hose (218093 shown)
H Fluid drain valve (required) Y Ground wire (required)
Fig. 1
308485 5
Installation
System Accessories Install the following accessories in the order shown in
Fig.1:
The fluid drain valve (H) assists in relieving fluid Install a suitable fluid hose (P) and dispensing valve
pressure in the displacement pump, hoses and (J).
dispensing valve. Triggering the valve to relieve
pressure may not be sufficient. Install a thermal relief kit (K) to relieve pressure in
the fluid line caused by heat expansion. To order a
The thermal relief kit (K) relieves pressure in the 600 psi (4.1 MPa, 41 bar) minimum relief pressure,
fluid line caused by heat expansion. 630 psi (4.4 MPa, 44 bar) maximum relief pressure
thermal relief kit, order Part No. 237601.
6 308485
Installation
Grounding To ground the pump, remove the ground screw (Z)
and insert through the eye of the ring terminal at end of
Proper grounding is an essential part of maintaining a the ground wire (Y). Fasten the ground screw back onto
safe system. the pump and tighten securely. Connect the other end of
the ground wire to a true earth ground. See Fig. 2. To
To reduce the risk of static sparking, ground the pump. order a ground wire and clamp, order Part No. 222011.
Check your local electrical code for detailed grounding
instructions for your area and type of equipment. Be
sure to ground all of the following equipment:
308485 7
Operation
Pressure Relief Procedure 1. With the air regulator (C) closed, open the bleed-
type master air valves (A), or, if so equipped, join
the quick disconnect coupler (M) to the male fitting
WARNING (L).
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
To reduce the risk of serious bodily
injury, including fluid injection or splash- 2. Open the dispensing valve (J) into a grounded
ing in the eyes or on the skin, always metal waste container, making firm metal-to-metal
follow this procedure whenever you shut off the contact between the container and valve.
pump, when checking or servicing any part of the
system, when installing or changing dispensing
devices, and whenever you stop dispensing. 3. Open the pump air regulator (C) slowly, just until
the pump is running. When the pump is primed
and all air has been pushed out of the lines, close
1. Close the pump air regulator and the bleed-type the dispensing valve.
master air valve (required in your system).
8 308485
Troubleshooting
NOTE: Check all other possible problems and
WARNING solutions before disassembling the pump.
INJECTION HAZARD
To reduce the risk of serious bodily
injury, including fluid injection or splash-
ing in the eyes or on the skin, always
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8
whenever you shut off the pump, when checking or
servicing any part of the system, when installing or
changing dispensing devices, and whenever you
stop dispensing.
* Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8, and disconnect the fluid line. If the pump starts when
the air is turned on again, the line, hose, valve, etc., is clogged.
308485 9
Air Motor and Throat Service
Before You Start 8. Remove the six screws (3) holding the cylinder
(30) to the base (28). Carefully pull the cylinder
Be sure you have all necessary parts on hand. straight up off of the piston (53).
Air Motor Repair Kit 207385 includes repair parts
for the motor. Use all the parts in the kit for the
best results. Parts included in the kit are marked CAUTION
with one asterisk, for example (19*), in the text and To avoid damaging the cylinder wall, lift the cylinder
drawings. See the Parts List on page15. straight up off of the piston. Never tilt the cylinder
as it is being removed.
Two accessory tools should be used: Padded
Pliers, 207579, are used to grip the trip rod without
damaging its surface, and a 0.125-in. (3.18 mm) 9. Remove the piston/base from the vise, and set it
Gauge, 171818, is used to assure the proper upright on the workbench.
clearance between the poppets and seat of the
piston. 24
Disassembly
1. Flush the pump. Follow the Pressure Relief 30
Procedure on page 8 before proceeding.
CAUTION TI1067
10 308485
Air Motor and Throat Service
10. Pull the piston assembly from the air motor base 14. In this step, while you are prying with the screw-
(28), and set it aside. driver with one hand, cover the toggle assemblies
with your other hand so as to catch the spring-
loaded toggle assemblies when they snap out of
11. Remove the vee block seal (10) with a pick, and the lugs. Place the tip of a screwdriver into the
clean the groove in the air motor base (28). piston between the piston lugs (L) below the pivot
Remove any dirt in the groove, and wipe the pins (16) on the toggles, pry up with the screw-
groove clean with a cloth. driver handle to compress the springs on the
toggle assembly (M) up and away from the piston
lugs, and remove the parts. See Fig. 4.
12. Inspect the air motor for damaged or worn inlet
valve grommets (17*), o-ring packings (19*, 20*), 15. Straighten the lockwires (22*) and remove them
valve nuts (21*), lock wires (22*), exhaust valve from the valve nuts (21*). Screw the top nuts off.
poppets (26*), or inlet valve poppets (32*). If any Remove the trip rod yoke (13), actuator (12), and
of these parts need to be replaced, continue with trip rod (31). Unscrew the bottom nuts (21*), and
steps 13 to 19. Otherwise, see Reassembly on remove the poppets. Make sure the valve bar
page 12. spring clips (14) are not worn or damaged and that
they properly guide the actuator (12).
13. Use a screwdriver to push down on the trip rod 16. Remove the exhaust valve poppets (26) by cutting
yoke (13), and snap the toggles down. See Fig. 4. them with a side cutter, then pull them out of the
actuator (12).
308485 11
Air Motor and Throat Service
31 13 Cut off tops
15 15 of poppets as
M 23 22* indicated by
25 dotted lines.
16 21* 31 13
32* 26*
14
17*
32*
Turn 12 21*
lock- L 17*
wire 21*
s 32*
up. 19*
0.125”
(3.18 mm)
27
28 32*
27
Reassembly
1. Place the piston rod (29) flats in the vice with the 7. Measuring with the gauge (Part No.171818),
air motor up. create 0.125 in. (3.18 mm) of clearance between
the inlet valve poppets (32*) and the piston seat
2. Pull the exhaust valve poppets (26*) into the valve when the inlet valve is open. See the Cutaway
actuator (12), and clip off the top parts of the View Fig. 4.
poppets (shown with dotted lines in the Cutaway
View in Fig. 4). NOTE: Adjust the distance between the inlet valve
poppets and the piston seat by turning the
3. Install the grommets (17*) in the actuator (12), top valve nuts (21*).
place the inlet valve poppets (32*) in the piston,
and thread the bottom valve nuts (21*) onto the 8. Tighten the bottom valve nuts (21*) securely by
inlet valve poppets until there are a few threads left hand.
before the threads run out.
9. Align the holes in the valve nuts (21*) and the slots
NOTE: If you thread the valve nuts too far down on the tops of the inlet valve poppets (32*), and
onto the poppets, they will run off of the drop the lock wires (22*) through the holes in the
threaded part of the poppets. valve nuts and into the slots in the inlet valve
poppets. Pull the lock wires down tightly, and
4. Grease heavily and place the trip rod (31) in the
bend the ends with pliers so that they cannot be
piston, place the actuator (12) in the yoke (13),
pulled back out of the holes.
and place the well-greased actuator/yoke assem-
bly in the piston, with the trip rod going through the
center holes of the actuator and yoke and the inlet
valve poppets (32*) going through the grommets
CAUTION
(17*). Never re-use the old lock wires. They get brittle
and will break easily from too much bending.
5. Thread the top valve nuts (21*) onto the inlet valve
poppets (32*) until one thread of the inlet valve
poppets is exposed above the valve nuts. 10. Grease and install the new o-rings (19* and 20*)
on the piston assembly (27) and in the groove in
6. Install the toggle pins (15) in the yoke (13), place the air motor base (28).
the toggle arm (23) ends of the toggle assembly
(M) onto the toggle pins, and snap the pivot pin 11. Grease and reinstall the vee block seal (10) in
(16) ends of the toggle assembly into the lugs (L). the groove in the air motor base (28).
12 308485
Air Motor and Throat Service
12. Slide the piston rod (29) down through the pack- 17. Clamp the flats of the piston/valve seat (109) in a
ing, and lower the piston (27) into the air motor vice, and, using a crow’s-foot wrench, torque the
base (28). piston rod (29) to the piston valve seat to 40 to 60
ft-lb.
13. Clamp the air motor base (28) in a vise horizontally
by closing the vice jaws on the flange. 18. Clamp the air motor base (28) in a vise horizontally
by closing the vice jaws on the flange
14. Install the u-cup packing (107) with the lips up,
and place the piston washer (113) on the piston/
19. Use a strap wrench to screw the displacement
valve seat (109).
pump cylinder (110) to the air motor base (28), and
torque with a crow’s-foot wrench to 95 to 105 ft-lb.
NOTE: Make sure the lips of the u-cup packing
(107) face up. See Fig. 3.
20. Before remounting the pump, connect an air hose
15. Place the piston ball (103) in the piston rod (29). and run the air motor slowly, at about 40 psi (0.28
MPa, 2.8 bar) to see that it operates smoothly.
16. Apply Loctite to the threads of the piston/valve
seat (109), and thread the assembly from Step 14 21. Reconnect the ground wire before regular opera-
onto the piston rod (29). tion of the pump.
11
113
30
107 3
103
20*
18 1
109
13
108
15
3
23 22*
25 21*
110 2
31 12
16 26* 17*
27a 21*
27b 105
27 28 112
27c 4 10 7
104
5
*19
111
29
32* 06027
1 Torque to 40 to 60 ft-lb
2 Torque to 95 to 105 ft-lb
3 Lips face up
4 Lips face down
14 308485
Air Motor Parts List
Ref. Ref.
No. Part No. Description Qty. No. Part No. Description Qty.
308485 15
Displacement Pump Parts Drawing and List
Model 237526, Series B
Ref Ref
No. Part No. Description Qty. No. Part No. Description Qty.
107 1
103
109
101
108
110
105
112
104
111
1 Lips face up
T11069
16 308485
Dimensions
MODEL 237526 Series B
3/4-in. npt(f)
muffler port
grounding
screw
29.4 in.
(747 mm)
11.0 in.
(279 mm)
308485 17
Mounting Hole Layout
4.12 in. (104.6 mm) diam-
45 eter clearance hole
Four 0.406-in.
(10.3 mm) holes
on 7-in. (177.8
mm) bolt circle
8.0 in.
(203.2 mm)
diameter of
flange
Technical Data
Maximum working pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 psi (3.7 MPa, 37 bar)
Fluid pressure ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3:1
Air operating range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 to 180 psi (0.28 to 1.2 MPa, 2.8 to 12 bar)
Air consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ft3/min per gallon pumped,
(0.022 m3/min per liter pumped)
up to 8 ft /min (0.058 m 3/min) with pump
3
operating within recommended range
Pump cycles per gallon (per liter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (1.6)
Maximum recommended pump speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 cycles/min;
12 gpm (45 lpm)
Recommended speed for optimum pump life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 25 cycles per min
Piston seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . polyurethane
Rod seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nitrile
Wetted parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . aluminum, steel, nitrile
Approximate weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 lb (21 kg)
* Sound pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 dB(A)
* Sound pressure reading taken with pump operating at 60 cycles per minute at
100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar). Sound pressure measured per CAGI-PNEUROP,
1971.
18 308485
Performance Chart
Differential Air Motor
300
C
250
200
B
150
A
100
50
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Outlet Flow (GPM)
40
H
30
20 G
10 F
E
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Outlet Flow (GPM)
308485 19
Graco Standard Warranty
Graco warrants all equipment manufactured by Graco and bearing its name to be free from defects in material and workmanship on the
date of sale to the original purchaser for use. With the exception of any special, extended, or limited warranty published by Graco,
Graco will, for a period of twelve months from the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by Graco to be
defective. This warranty applies only when the equipment is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written
recommendations.
This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damage or wear caused by
faulty installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance, negligence, accident, tampering, or sub-
stitution of non-Graco component parts. Nor shall Graco be liable for malfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of
Graco equipment with structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture,
installation, operation or maintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco.
This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorized Graco distributor for
verification of the claimed defect. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replace free of charge any defective parts. The
equipment will be returned to the original purchaser transportation prepaid. If inspection of the equipment does not disclose any defect
in material or workmanship, repairs will be made at a reasonable charge, which charges may include the costs of parts, labor, and
transportation.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE, AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Graco’s sole obligation and buyer’s sole remedy for any breach of warranty shall be as set forth above. The buyer agrees that no other
remedy (including, but not limited to, incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lost sales, injury to person or property, or any
other incidental or consequential loss) shall be available. Any action for breach of warranty must be brought within two (2) years of the
date of sale.
Graco makes no warranty, and disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose in connection
with accessories, equipment, materials or components sold but not manufactured by Graco. These items sold, but not manufactured
by Graco (such as electric motors, switches, hose, etc.), are subject to the warranty, if any, of their manufacturer. Graco will provide
purchaser with reasonable assistance in making any claim for breach of these warranties.
In no event will Graco be liable for indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages resulting from Graco supplying equipment
hereunder, or the furnishing, performance, or use of any products or other goods sold hereto, whether due to a breach of contract,
breach of warranty, the negligence of Graco, or otherwise.
All written and visual data contained in this document reflects the latest product information available at the time of publication.
Graco reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
This manual contains English. MM 308485