XM5084

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1.2A Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XM5084 is a current mode
FEATURES
synchronous step-down converter with • 1.2A Output Current
fixed operating frequency and integrating • High Efficiency up to 96%
PFM mode function. In light load condition, • 2.5V to 5.5 V Input Range
PFM function can increase the system • Adjustable Output Voltage from 0.6V to
efficiency and enhances the life of system VIN
power supply. The supply current is only • Low Quiescent Current 20uA
20uA at operating and less than 1uA at • No Schottky Diode Required
shutdown. This device is the ideally • 1.5MHz Constant Frequency Operation
solution for Li-Ion battery powered system • Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty
applications and small size board Cycle
applications. • Current Mode Operation for Excellent
This device has internal switch, no Line and Load Transient Response
external diode. It has internal fixed 1.5MHz • Operating Temperature: -40oC to +85°C
frequency and makes application circuit • Available in tiny SOT23-5 Package
smaller.
The XM5084 is available in an adjustable Applications
output voltage version. The adjustable • Mobile Phone/Smartphone
version has wide output range from 0.6V to • DVB
VIN. The XM5084 series products are • GPS
available in a low profile (1mm) tiny • FPGA Core Power Supply
SOT23-5 package. • Communications

Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit

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Rev0.2
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ORDERING INFORMATION
PART TEMP SWICHING OUTPUT OUTPUT
PACKAGE PINS
NUMBER RANGE FREQUENCY VOLTAGE (V) CURRENT (A)

XM5084_ADJ -40°C to Adjustable

1.5MHz 1.2 SOT23-5 5
85°C

PIN CONFIGURATION

Figure 2. PIN Configuration

PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN PIN
NUMBER PIN DESCRIPTION
NAME
Enable Input. When higher than 1.5V, this pin turns the IC on. When lower than 0.3V,
1 EN
this pin turns the IC off.
2 GND Ground.
3 SW Switch Output. Connect this pin to the inductor.
4 VIN Power Supply.
Feedback Input. The voltage at this pin is regulated to 0.6V. Connect to the resistor
5 FB
divider between output and ground to set output voltage.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

(Note: Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for long periods may affect device reliability.)
PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
Supply Voltage VIN -0.3 to 6.5 V
FB, EN Voltage -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V
SW Voltage -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V
Operating Ambient Temperature -40 to 85 °C
Maximum Junction Temperature 125 °C
Storage Temperature -55 to 150 °C

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Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300 °C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = 3.6V, TA= 25°C unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Input Voltage Range VIN 2.5 5.5 V

VUVLO 2.35 2.45 2.5 V

UVLO Threshold VHYSTERESIS =100mV

Operating Supply Current VFB =0.5V or VOUT =90%, ILoad =0 130 170

Standby Mode Supply ISUPPLY µA

VFB =0.62V or VOUT =103%, ILoad =0 20 35
Current

Shutdown Supply Current VEN =0V, VIN =4.2V 0.1 1

Ta =25°C 0.588 0.6 0.612

Regulated Feedback Voltage VFB 0< Ta <85°C 0.5865 0.6 0.6135 V

-40°C < Ta <85°C 0.585 0.6 0.615

Reference Voltage Line

VIN =2.7V to 5.5V 0.04 0.4 %
Regulation
Regulated Output Voltage VOUT VOUT =1.8V; IOUT =100mA 1.746 1.8 1.854 V

Output Voltage Load

0.5 %
Regulation
VIN =3V, VFB =0.5V or VOUT =90%,Duty
Peak Inductor Current IPEAK 2.1 A
Cycle<35%

VFB=0.6V or VOUT =100% 1.2 1.5 1.8 MHz

Oscillator Frequency FOSC
VFB=0 or VOUT =0 220 KHz

Rds(ON) of P-channel FET ISW =100mA 0.2 0.3 Ohm

Rds(ON) of N-channel FET ISW =-100mA 0.15 0.2 Ohm

Enable Threshold VIN = 2.5V to 5.5V 0.3 1 1.5 V

Enable Leakage Current -0.1 0.1 µA

SW Leakage Current VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V or 5V, VIN = 5V -1 1 uA

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Rev0.2
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Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
NORMAL OPERATION OVER CURRENT OPERATION
In normal operation the high-side MOSFET turns The part has internal current limit function, which
on each cycle and remains on until the current is detected cycle by cycle. When its maximum
comparator turns it off. At this point the low-side inductor current limit is reached the charging cycle
MOSFET turns on and remains on until either the is terminated, and the low-side MOSFET is turned
end of the switching cycle or until the inductor on to allow the inductor current to decrease. Under
current approaches zero. The error amplifier adjusts extreme overloads, such as short-circuit conditions,
the current comparator’s threshold as necessary in it reduces the oscillator frequency to 220KHz to
order to ensure that the output remains in regulation. allow further inductor current reduction and to
minimize power dissipation.

APPLICATION INFORMATION
INDUCTOR SELECTION Where VOUT is the output voltage, VIN is the input
In normal operation, the inductor maintains voltage, f is the switch frequency, and +I is the
continuous current to the output. The inductor peak-to-peak inductor ripple current. Typically,
current has a ripple that is dependent on the choose +I as the 30% of the maximum output
inductance value. The high inductance reduces the current.
ripple current. In general, select the inductance by
the following equation:

VOUT × (VIN − VOUT )

L=
VIN ⋅ f ⋅+I

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Manuf Part Induct DRC Dimensions placed as close as possible to VIN and GND.
acture Number ance(u max L*W*H(mm3)
r H) (Ohms OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION
) A low ESR output capacitor is required in order
Murata LQH32PN 3.2*2.5*1.7 to maintain low output voltage ripple. In the case of
1 0.06
ceramic output capacitors, capacitor ESR is very
2.2 0.09 small and does not contribute to the ripple, so a
lower capacitance value is acceptable when
4.7 0.15 ceramic capacitors are used. A 10uF ceramic output
Sumid CDRH3D 1.5 0.04 4*4*1.8 capacitor is suitable for most applications.
a 16
2.2 0.07 OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING
In the adjustable version, the output voltage is
3.3 0.11
set by a resistive divider according to the following
4.7 0.16 equation:

Table 1. Recommend Surface Mount Inductors ⎛V ⎞

R2 = R1 × ⎜ OUT − 1⎟
INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION ⎝ 0.6 ⎠
The input capacitor reduces input voltage ripple Typically choose R1=100K and determine R2 from
to the converter, low ESR ceramic capacitor is the following equation:
highly recommended. For most applications, a 10uF Connect a small capacitor across R1 feed forward
capacitor is used. The input capacitor should be capacitance at the FB pin for better performance.

Figure 4. Typical Application Circuit for Adjustable Version

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Rev0.2
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

(VIN=VEN=5V, L=2.2uH, CIN=10uF, COUT=10uF,if not mentioned)
Efficiency vs. Output Current（Vout=1.2V） Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature

Reference Voltage vs. Temperature

Efficiency vs. Output Current（Vout=1.8V）

Efficiency vs. Output Current（Vout=3.3V）

Steady State Waveform

Vin=3.6V
Vout=1.8V
Iout=0mA

VOUT
10mV/DIV

10ms/DIV

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Rev0.2
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Steady State Waveform Load Transient
Waveform
Vin=3.6V
Vin=3.6V Vout=1.8V
Vout=1.8V
Iout=600mA Iout=200-600mA
VOUT
VOUT 50mV/DIV
10mV/DIV

ILOAD
SW 500mA/DIV
5V/DIV

IL
IL 500mA/DIV
1A/DIV

100us/DIV
400ns/DIV
Steady State Waveform Startup through Enable Waveform

Vin=3.6V Vin=3.6V
Vout=1.8V Vout=1.8V
Iout=50mA Iout=600mA
VOUT
10mV/DIV

VOUT
SW 1V/DIV
5V/DIV

EN
IL 5V/DIV
500mA/DIV

400ns/DIV
40us/DIV

Load Transient Waveform

Vin=3.6V
Vout=1.8V
Iout=0~600mA
VOUT
100mV/DIV

ILOAD
500mA/DIV

IL
500mA/DIV

100us/DIV

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Rev0.2
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
SOT23-5 PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS

DIMENSION
DIMENSION
SYMB IN
IN INCHES
OL MILIMETERS
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 1.050 1.250 0.041 0.049
A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004
A2 1.050 1.150 0.041 0.045
b 0.300 0.400 0.012 0.016
c 0.100 0.200 0.004 0.008
D 2.820 3.020 0.111 0.119
E 1.500 1.700 0.059 0.067
E1 2.650 2.950 0.104 0.116
e 0.950 TYP 0.037 TYP
e1 1.800 2.000 0.071 0.079
L 0.700 REF 0.028 REF
L1 0.300 0.600 0.012 0.024
θ 0° 8° 0° 8°

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