Mathematics Form 2 Topical Test

Chapter 3: Algebraic Formulae

Bab 3: Rumus Algebra

Name: Class: Marks: PL: 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6

1) Mark ( √ ) for the algebraic formula and (× ) if not. If it is algebraic formula, identify the subject of the formula.
Tandakan ( √ ) bagi rumus algebra dan (× ) jika bukan. Jika ia ialah rumus algebra, kenal pasti perkara rumus.
[PL/TP1: 4m]
Equation / Persamaan √/× Subject / Perkara
(a) S =3a + 2b – 4c
(b) 𝑝 × (𝑞 + 𝑟) = (𝑝 × 𝑞) + (𝑝 × 𝑟)
1 1 1
(c) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑐

2) Form a formula based on the following statement or situations.

Bentukkan rumus berdasarkan pernyataan atau situasi berikut. [PL/TP2: 8m]
(a) The perimeter of a rectangle is P cm. (b) Noah bought x pens and y pencils for RM 33.
Perimeter segi empat tepat ialah P cm. Each pen costs RM 1.50 and each pencil costs
90 sen.
Noah membeli x batang pen dan y batang pensel
dengan harga RM 33. Setiap pen berharga RM
1.50 dan setiap pensel berharga 90 sen.

(c) The square of the sum of m and 2n is 36. (d) The product of x and x + 2 is 180.
Kuasa dua bagi hasil tambah m dan 2n ialah 36. Hasil darab bagi x dan x + 2 ialah 180.

3) Express x as the subject of the formula for each of the following equations.
Ungkapkan x sebagai perkara rumus bagi setiap persamaan berikut. [PL/TP3: 6m]
(a) 5ax + 2x = 3b 1 3𝑥 2 +𝑦 5
(b) 4 𝑚 + 3𝑛𝑥 = 7𝑥 (c) 2 =
2𝑥 3
Mathematics Form 2 Topical Test
4) Find the values of the following variables.
Cari nilai bagi pemboleh ubah berikut.. [PL/TP4: 6m]
5𝑦 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥 2
(a) Given 𝑥 2 = 4𝑧 − 7𝑦, find the value of x when (b) Given 3𝑎𝑏 = 5, find the value of x when
y = 9 and z = 17. a = 5 and b = 3.
5𝑦 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥 2
Diberi 𝑥 2 = 4𝑧 − 7𝑦, cari nilai x apabila y = 9 Diberi = 5, cari nilai x pabila a = 5 dan
3𝑎𝑏
dan z = 17. b = 3.

5) Moses bought x kg of fishes and y kg of prawns each at RM2.50 per kg and RM3.00 per kg respectively. He
managed to sell all fishes at RM4.00 per kg and prawns at RM5.00 per kg.
Moses membeli x kg ikan y kg udang dengan setiap satu harganya masing-masing RM2.50 per kg dan RM3.00 per kg.
Dia dapat menjual semua ikan dan udang dengan harga masing-masing RM4.00 per kg dan RM5.00 per kg.
(i) Construct a formula for the total profit, p, from the sales.
Bentukkan satu rumus untuk jumlah keuntungan, p, daripada semua jualannya.
(ii) Find the value of x if p is 80 and y = 22.
Hitung nilai x jika p ialah 80 dan y = 22. [PL/TP5:6m]

6) The total surface area of a cylinder is A = 2πj(j + t).

Jumlah luas permukaan silinder ialah A = 2πj(j + t).
(i) Express t in terms of A.
Ungkapkan t dalam sebutan A.
22
(ii) Calculate the value of t when A = 440, π = and j = 5.
7
22
Hitung nilai t apabila A = 440, π = dan j = 5. [PL/TP6:6m]
7
Mathematics Form 2 Topical Test
Chapter 3: Algebraic Formulae
Bab 3: Rumus Algebra

Name: Class: Marks: PL: 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6

1) Mark ( √ ) for the algebraic formula and (× ) if not. If it is algebraic formula, identify the subject of the formula.
Tandakan ( √ ) bagi rumus algebra dan (× ) jika bukan. Jika ia ialah rumus algebra, kenal pasti perkara rumus.
[PL/TP1: 4m]
Equation / Persamaan √/× Subject / Perkara
(a) S =3a + 2b – 4c √ S
(b) 𝑝 × (𝑞 + 𝑟) = (𝑝 × 𝑞) + (𝑝 × 𝑟) ×
1 1 1 ×
(c) + =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

2) Form a formula based on the following statement or situations.

Bentukkan rumus berdasarkan pernyataan atau situasi berikut. [PL/TP2: 8m]
(a) The perimeter of a rectangle is P cm. (b) Noah bought x pens and y pencils for RM 33.
Perimeter segi empat tepat ialah P cm. Each pen costs RM 1.50 and each pencil costs
90 sen.
Noah membeli x batang pen dan y batang pensel
dengan harga RM 33. Setiap pen berharga RM
1.50 dan setiap pensel berharga 90 sen.
P = 2(3y + 2) + 2(x – 1) 150x + 90y = 3300
= 6y + 4 + 2x – 2 15x + 9y = 330
= 2x + 6y + 2 ÷3, 5x + 3y = 110
(c) The square of the sum of m and 2n is 36. (d) The product of x and x + 2 is 180.
Kuasa dua bagi hasil tambah m dan 2n ialah 36. Hasil darab bagi x dan x + 2 ialah 180.
(m + 2n)2 = 36 x(x + 2) = 180
x2 + 2x = 180

3) Express x as the subject of the formula for each of the following equations.
Ungkapkan x sebagai perkara rumus bagi setiap persamaan berikut. [PL/TP3: 6m]
(a) 5ax + 2x = 3b 1 3𝑥 2 +𝑦 5
(b) 4 𝑚 + 3𝑛𝑥 = 7𝑥 (c) 2𝑥 2 = 3
x(5a + 2) = 3b 𝒎
𝟑𝒃 7x – 3nx = 𝟒 𝟑(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚) = 𝟓(𝟐𝒙𝟐 )
𝒙 = 𝟓𝒂+𝟐 𝒎 9x2 + 3y = 10x2
x(7 – 3n) = 𝟒
𝒎 x2 = 3y
𝒙 = 𝟐𝟖−𝟏𝟐𝒏
𝒙 = √𝟑𝒚

4) Find the values of the following variables.

Cari nilai bagi pemboleh ubah berikut.. [PL/TP4: 8m]
5𝑦 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥 2
(a) Given 𝑥 2 = 4𝑧 − 7𝑦, find the value of x when (b) Given = 5, find the value of x when
3𝑎𝑏
y = 9 and z = 17. a = 5 and b = 3.
5𝑦 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥 2
Diberi 𝑥 2 = 4𝑧 − 7𝑦, cari nilai x apabila y = 9 Diberi = 5, cari nilai x pabila a = 5 dan
3𝑎𝑏
dan z = 17. b = 3.
𝟓(𝟗)
𝒙𝟐
= 𝟒(𝟏𝟕) − 𝟕(𝟗) 𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐
𝟒𝟓 =𝟓
x2 = 𝟗 𝟑(𝟓)(𝟑)
𝒙𝟐 (𝟓 + 𝟑) = 𝟓(𝟒𝟓)
x=±3 𝟐𝟐𝟓
𝒙𝟐 = 𝟖
𝟐𝟐𝟓
𝒙=√ 𝟖
Mathematics Form 2 Topical Test
5) Moses bought x kg of fishes and y kg of prawns each at RM2.50 per kg and RM3.00 per kg respectively. He
managed to sell all fishes at RM4.00 per kg and prawns at RM5.00 per kg.
Moses membeli x kg ikan y kg udang dengan setiap satu harganya masing-masing RM2.50 per kg dan RM3.00 per kg.
Dia dapat menjual semua ikan dan udang dengan harga masing-masing RM4.00 per kg dan RM5.00 per kg.
(i) Construct a formula for the total profit, p, from the sales.
Bentukkan satu rumus untuk jumlah keuntungan, p, daripada semua jualannya.
(ii) Find the value of x if p is 80 and y = 22.
Hitung nilai x jika p ialah 80 dan y = 22. [PL/TP5:6m]

(i) p = (4 – 2.5)x + (5 – 3)y

p = 1.5x + 2y
(ii) p = 1.5x + 2y
𝑝 − 2𝑦
𝑥=
1.5
(80) − 2(22)
𝑥=
1.5
x = 24

6) The total surface area of a cylinder is A = 2πj(j + t).

Jumlah luas permukaan silinder ialah A = 2πj(j + t).
(i) Express t in terms of A.
Ungkapkan t dalam sebutan A.
22
(ii) Calculate the value of t when A = 440, π = and j = 5.
7
22
Hitung nilai t apabila A = 440, π = dan j = 5. [PL/TP6:6m]
7

(i) A = 2πj(j + t)
A = 2πj2+ 2πjt
2πjt = A - 2πj2
𝐴−2𝜋𝑗 2
t= 2𝜋𝑗

𝐴−2𝜋𝑗 2
(ii) t= 2𝜋𝑗
22
440−2( )(5)2
7
= 22
2( )(5)
7
22
[440−50( )]×7
7
= 22
[10( )]×7
7
3080−1100
= 220
=9