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Aerospace Materials and Processes Interview Questions and Answers For Experienced - Sanfoundry

This document contains 13 multiple choice questions about steel alloys and their properties. The questions cover topics like the density, atomic number, atomic weight, carbon content, and effects of alloying elements in steel like manganese, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium. The document is from a set of 1000+ interview questions on aerospace materials and processes from Sanfoundry Global Education. It encourages the reader to practice all areas of the topic and participate in certification contests.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
224 views

Aerospace Materials and Processes Interview Questions and Answers For Experienced - Sanfoundry

This document contains 13 multiple choice questions about steel alloys and their properties. The questions cover topics like the density, atomic number, atomic weight, carbon content, and effects of alloying elements in steel like manganese, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium. The document is from a set of 1000+ interview questions on aerospace materials and processes from Sanfoundry Global Education. It encourages the reader to practice all areas of the topic and participate in certification contests.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Home Branchwise MCQs  School MCQs  Rank  Contests  Internship Training

1000 Aerospace
Materials & Processes Aerospace Materials and Processes
MCQs Questions and Answers – Steel and its Alloys-
2

This set of Aerospace Materials and Processes Interview Questions and


Answers for Experienced people focuses on “Steel and its Alloys-2”.

1. The density of stainless steel is __________


a) 4.5 gm. Per c.c
b) 6.8 gm. Per c.c
c) 2.8 gm. Per c.c
Physical Test & Heat
d) 7.92 gm. Per c.c
Treatment Terms
View Answer Work-From-Home Internships
Physical & Test Terms

Answer: d Data-Entry Internship


Heat Treatment Terms
Explanation: Density is the ratio of mass to volume of a substance or
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Materials Selection object. The density of stainless steel is around 7.92 gm. Per c.c. 4.5 gm.
Per c.c is the density of titanium and 2.8 gm. Per c.c is the density of Content Developer - Technical
Flight Vehicle Properties
aluminium.
Content Writer - General
Materials Selection
2. The atomic number of stainless steels is _________ Programming Internship
Aircraft Construction
a) 13
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Testing Aircraft b) 22
Materials c) 26
d) 3
Tension Testing
View Answer
Yield Point
Determination Answer: c
Explanation: The atomic number indicated the number of protons in the 
Brinell Hardness
nucleus of an atom. The atomic number of stainless steels is twenty-six.
Vickers Hardness The atomic number of aluminium is thirteen and that of titanium is
twenty-two.
Reverse Bend Test

Flattening Test 3. The atomic weight of stainless steel is __________


a) 60
Impact Test - Izod Test b) 26.97
c) 55.84
Impact Test - Charpy
d) 47.9
Test
View Answer
Torsion Test

Fatigue Test Answer: c


Explanation: The atomic weight or atomic mass of stainless steel is
Inspection Methods - 1 typically 55.84. This is because while steel or stainless steel is not an
Inspection Methods - 2 element, it consists primarily of iron. Hence, its atomic mass is
considered 55.84 u.
Wrought Aluminium
Alloys 4. ___________ steel is required when high hardness is desired and ductility
is not crucial.
Titanium & its Alloys
a) High-carbon steel
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b) Low-carbon steel
Steel & its Alloys
c) Medium-carbon steel Developer Tracks
Magnesium Alloys d) Wrought iron
Linux Kernel Developer
View Answer
Copper & its Alloys
Linux Driver Developer

Nickel Alloys Answer: a


Linux Network Developer
Explanation: Di erent types of steel, or steel that di ers in its
Aircraft Steels components and concentration of carbon show di erent properties. SAN Developer
High-carbon steel is required when ductility is not crucial but hardness is
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Books

5. Manganese has a property known as penetration ____________


a) softness
b) hardness 
c) medium
d) ductility

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Manganese has a property commonly known as
penetration hardness. This is when the manganese is subjected to heat
treatment of large sections and hardness penetrates to the core instead
of being limited to the surface.

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6. The amount of carbon present in high carbon steel is __________


a) 0.10% to 0.30%
b) 2.2% to 4.5%
c) 0.70% to 2.2%
d) 12% to 13%

View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The amount of carbon present in steel di ers. They are
classi ed as high carbon steels, low carbon steels, medium carbon steels
and wrought iron and cast iron. High carbon steel has 0.70% to 2.2% of
carbon.

7. Tungsten steels exhibit a property called “red hardness”.


a) True
b) False 
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The above statement is correct. “Red hardness” of tungsten
steels is an advantageous property. It means that this tungsten
chromium steel used in tools when heated to dull redness tends to keep
its cutting edge.

8. Medium carbon steels are preferred when both ___________ strength and
__________ is necessary.
a) no, brittle nature
b) good, brittle nature
c) no, ductility
d) good, ductility

View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Steels that contain di erent levels of carbon exhibit
di erent properties and each type is used for speci c applications.
Medium carbon steels are used when both good strength and ductility
are necessary.

9. __________ element is responsible for “cold shortness”.


a) Manganese
b) Carbon
c) Phosphorus
d) Sulphur

View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The element phosphorus is the cause of the phenomenon
“cold shortness” or brittleness. This happens when metal is cold.
Phosphorus is an undesirable element in steels. It should not be present
in more than 0.05% in quantity.

10. Chromium has a __________ melting point.
a) Low
b) High
c) Medium
d) Average

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Chromium is an element that has a high melting point. It is
a hard grey metal. It is a desirable element as it gives strength, magnetic
quality, wear resistance, hardness and corrosion resistance.

11. Molybdenum decreases the ___________ of material.


a) elastic limit
b) grain size
c) homogeneity
d) impact value

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Molybdenum is a very productive element in steel. It
decreases the grain size. It also increases the homogeneity, elastic limit
and impact value. Steels containing molybdenum also exhibit an increase
in air-hardening properties.

12. Tools that are made of tungsten-chromium contain _____ of tungsten.


a) 2% to 4%
b) 5% to 10%
c) 20% to 25%
d) 14% to 18%

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: Tungsten steels typically have no use in direct components
of an aircraft. But, tungsten chromium steels are utilized in making tools.
These steels contain 14% to 18% of tungsten and 2% to 4% chromium.

13. Vanadium alloys do not have a trace of chromium in them.


a) True
b) False

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The above statement is incorrect. Vanadium alloys are used
in very small quantities. It is very expensive. Vanadium alloys or
speci cally the frequently used chrome-vanadium steel generally
possess around 1% chromium. They have high strength.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Aerospace Materials


and Processes.

To practice all areas of Aerospace Materials and Processes for Interviews,


here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

Participate in the Sanfoundry Certi cation contest to get free Certi cate of
Merit. Join our social networks below and stay updated with latest contests,
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