11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Because So Many Large Engineering
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis is a process that prioritizes project risks by assessing their probability of occurrence and impact, as well as other characteristics. It focuses efforts on high priority risks. The key inputs, tools and techniques, and outputs of this ongoing process are depicted in a figure. Logistics and supply chain management is important because large infrastructure projects use multiple international contractors, so managing material flow is critical to success. Long lead items may need to be ordered 1-2 years in advance. Technology like webcams can improve stakeholder relations on construction projects by allowing public progress updates. Some projects do trial engagements with multiple sellers before committing to one.
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11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Because So Many Large Engineering
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis is a process that prioritizes project risks by assessing their probability of occurrence and impact, as well as other characteristics. It focuses efforts on high priority risks. The key inputs, tools and techniques, and outputs of this ongoing process are depicted in a figure. Logistics and supply chain management is important because large infrastructure projects use multiple international contractors, so managing material flow is critical to success. Long lead items may need to be ordered 1-2 years in advance. Technology like webcams can improve stakeholder relations on construction projects by allowing public progress updates. Some projects do trial engagements with multiple sellers before committing to one.
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11.
3 PERFORM QUALITATIVE RISK ANALYSIS
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis is the process of prioritizing individual project risks for further analysis or action by assessing their probability of occurrence and impact as well as other characteristics. The key benefit of this process is that it focuses efforts on high-priority risks. This process is performed throughout the project. The inputs, tools and techniques, and outputs of the process are depicted in Figure 11-8. Figure 11-9 depicts the data flow diagram for the process. Figure 11-8. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs
uu Logistics and supply chain management. Because so many large engineering,
construction infrastructure projects are done through multiple international contractors, the management of the flow of materials becomes critical to successful completion. For long-lead items, both the manufacture of the items and their transportation to the project site become schedule-drivers. In the IT field, a long-lead item may require ordering 2 to 3 months in advance. In complex construction projects, long-lead items may require ordering 1 to 2 years in advance or longer. For these projects, long-lead items may be procured in advance of other procurement contracts to meet the planned project completion date. It is possible to begin contracting for these long-lead materials, supplies, or equipment before the final design of the end product itself is completed based on the known requirements identified in the top-level design. The management of the supply chain is an area of increasing emphasis by the contractor’s project team. Not only are primary sources of supplies identified early in the project, but secondary, back-up sources are also generally identified. Many countries around the world require international contractors to purchase certain minimum percentages of material and supplies from local vendors. uu Technology and stakeholder relations. Publicly funded projects are under increasing scrutiny. A trend in infrastructure and commercial construction projects is the use of technology including web cameras (webcams) to improve stakeholder communications and relations. During construction, one or more webcams are installed on the site, with periodic updates to a publicly available website. The progress on the project can be viewed on the Internet by all stakeholders. Video data can also be stored, allowing analysis if a claim arises. Some projects have discovered that the use of webcams minimizes disputes relating to the construction work on site, as the webcam has recorded the events, so there should be no disagreement about the facts of the matter. uu Trial engagements. Not every seller is well suited for an organization’s environment. Therefore, some projects will engage several candidate sellers for initial deliverables and work products on a paid basis before making the full commitment to a larger portion of the project scope. This accelerates momentum by allowing the buyer to evaluate potential partners, while simultaneously making progress on project work.