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Wind Load Parking

The document provides wind load design parameters for a parking garage located in Intramuros, Manila. It specifies a basic wind speed of 260 kph and gives wind directionality, surface roughness, topographic, and other applicable factors. It then calculates velocity pressure coefficients and design wind pressures at various heights on the building's walls for burst and suction conditions, considering wind direction. Pressures are highest at the windward wall and lowest at the leeward wall.

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JOHN KENNETH JIMENO
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68 views

Wind Load Parking

The document provides wind load design parameters for a parking garage located in Intramuros, Manila. It specifies a basic wind speed of 260 kph and gives wind directionality, surface roughness, topographic, and other applicable factors. It then calculates velocity pressure coefficients and design wind pressures at various heights on the building's walls for burst and suction conditions, considering wind direction. Pressures are highest at the windward wall and lowest at the leeward wall.

Uploaded by

JOHN KENNETH JIMENO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WIND LOADS - NSCP 2015

Location: Intramuros, Manila

Structure: Parking Garage

Occupancy Category: (IV) Standard Occupancy Structures (For all structures housing
occupancies or having functions not listed in category I, II, III and V) --- Section 103 –
Table 103-1

Basic Wind Speed: 260 kph = 72.222 m/s --- Figure 207A.5-1A

Wind Directionality Factor (Kd) --- Section 207A.6 – Table 207A.8-1


For Buildings with Main Wind Force Resisting System (MWFRS): K d = 0.85

Surface Roughness Category: (B) Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas or other
terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single-family
dwellings or larger --- Section 207A.7.2

Topographic Factor (Kzt): If site conditions and locations of structures are not located
at ridges, hill, or escarpments then K zt =1.0 --- Section 207A.8.2

Gust Effect Factor (Gf) = 0.85 --- Section 207A.9.4

Enclosure Classification: Partially Enclosed Building


Internal Pressure Coefficient (GCpi) --- Table 207A.11

GC pi =± 0.55

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient (Kz) --- Table 207B.3-1


By Linear Interpolation
@ z = 8m
9.0−7.5 0.70−0.66
=
8−7.5 K z −0.66

Kz = 0.673333

@ z = 16m
18.0−15.0 0.85−0.81
=
16−15.0 K z−0.81

Kz = 0.823333

z Kz
4 0.57
8 0.67333
12 0.76
16 0.82333

Kh @ z = 16m: 0.823333
q z =0.613(1.0)(0.85)(72.222)2 K z

z Kz qz (KPa)
4 0.57 1.549
8 0.67333 1.830
12 0.76 2.066
16 0.82333 2.238

qh (KPa) = 2.238

External Pressure Coefficient --- Figure 207B.4-1

L/B = 68.3 / 69.62 = 0.981


Windward: Cp = 0.8
Leeward: Cp = -0.5
Side Wall: Cp = -0.7

Section 207B.4.1
Z – Axis as Normal Dimension to Wind Direction
Design Wall Pressures at Burst Condition

Windward
Z (m) qz (kPa) P (kPa)
4 1.549 -0.178
8 1.830 0.014
12 2.066 0.174
16 2.238 0.291

Leeward
Z (m) P (kPa)
4 -2.182
8 -2.182
12 -2.182
16 -2.182

Side Wall
Z (m) P (kPa)
4 -2.563
8 -2.563
12 -2.563
16 -2.563

Design Wall Pressures at Suction Condition

Windward
Z (m) qz (kPa) P (kPa)
4 1.549 2.284
8 1.830 2.475
12 2.066 2.636
16 2.238 2.753
Leeward
Z (m) P (kPa)
4 0.280
8 0.280
12 0.280
16 0.280

Side Wall
Z (m) P (kPa)
4 -0.101
8 -0.101
12 -0.101
16 -0.101

X – Axis as Normal Dimension to Wind Direction


L / B = 50.40 / 85 = 1.687 ≈ 2
Windward: Cp = 0.8
Leeward: Cp = -0.3
Side Wall: Cp = -0.7
Design Wall Pressures at Burst Condition

Windward
Z (m) qz (kPa) P (kPa)
4 1.549 -0.178
8 1.830 0.014
12 2.066 0.174
16 2.238 0.291

Leeward
Z (m) P (kPa)
4 -1.802
8 -1.802
12 -1.802
16 -1.802
Side Wall
Z (m) P (kPa)
4 -2.563
8 -2.563
12 -2.563
16 -2.563

Design Wall Pressures at Suction Condition

Windward
Z (m) qz (kPa) P (kPa)
4 1.549 2.284
8 1.830 2.475
12 2.066 2.636
16 2.238 2.753

Leeward
Z (m) P (kPa)
4 0.660
8 0.660
12 0.660
16 0.660

Side Wall
Z (m) P (kPa)
4 -0.101
8 -0.101
12 -0.101
16 -0.101

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