Navini Networks, Inc.

Ripwave Base Station I&C Guide

Appendix A: Sample Statement of Work (SoW)

The following is an example of a Statement of Work. The Statement of Work outlines the general
activities that must be conducted in order to complete the installation and commissioning tasks for a
Ripwave Base Station.

Example:
Statement of Work for Standard Installation Services

The following statement of work will be used to outline the areas of responsibilities for the Navini
Networks antenna (known as the RFS) and Base Station (known as the BTS) installations to be
completed with Navini Networks Client (referred to as Client in this document). Client may choose
to hire a contractor or tower crew to assist with its activities. Navini Networks has no formal
contract relationship with the contractor, who will be managed by Client. The following work items
are suggested content only - - final scope and terms to be negotiated directly with Client. Navini
Networks support personnel will be on site for the entire installation and commissioning process,
and will provide technical expertise, information, and recommendations with respect to site design
and installation.

It is recommended that contractor have a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) in place with Client and
Navini Networks prior to execution of work. Contractor shall not publicly disclose any information
concerning this deployment or trial with any other parties, unless approved in writing in advance by
Client and Navini Networks.

Navini Networks

1. Provide Field Engineer to consult with Client and Contractor for planning efforts. Review
Site design sketches and BOM prepared by others.
2. Review network architecture information (connection diagram and logical addresses) prior to
start of installation.
3. Review Sweep results with Client and contractor. Sweep to be provided of RFS after
shipment, of coax cables and RF path on tower, and of cables and RFS after installation,
before power up.
4. Review AC and DC power system installation. Review DC power system test with Client
and contractor.
5. Review backhaul circuit installation test results with Client.
6. Review GPS antenna and cable installations.
7. Review and Verify Cable and Antenna System Installation Work
8. Site walk with contractor and Client for Punchlist.
9. Load EMS software on Client supplied workstation, and verify connectivity to BTS.

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10. Provide BTS installation – Chassis and Cards.

11. Apply power to BTS and perform all power up, BTS calibration verification checks,
commissioning and initial testing of Navini Networks system. May use EMS on local laptop.
12. With assistance of Client, Perform Drive Test / Coverage Verification.
13. With assistance of Client, perform data rate testing at mutually specified locations – 15 for
Omni, 5 for each panel RFS.
14. With client, integrate BTS into backhaul network and verify operation.
15. Closeout / Customer Acceptance package, including inventory of hardware.
16. Navini Networks to provide own tools and test equipment.
17. Clean job site daily.

Client / Contractor Work Items

1. Perform Site survey at each site.

2. Prepare Installation sketch and Bill of Materials (BOM) for each site. Note that these are not
sealed construction drawings.
3. Client / Contractor Site Design and Bid Walk.
4. Material Procurement.
5. Acquire building permits.
6. Inside Network cabling from demark to BTS rack
7. AC power installation (provide dedicated 115 VAC 20 A circuit for each BTS, dual outlet
receptacle).
8. Air conditioning work or other hut electrical work.
9. 24 VDC rectifier installation, cabling to BTS chassis, cabling to AC circuit breaker. Test 24
VDC system (note: do not apply power to BTS).
10. Mount 19” TELCO rack inside hut (base anchors, or overhead brackets or both)
11. Provide core drilling and furnish and install feed through panel for coax cables, unless
already existing. Seal holes using similar materials to other existing feed-through at each
site.
12. Install grounding inside hut for rack and 24 VDC system. Install ground bus bar inside hut
entry per drawings. Install ground bus bars on antenna structure and ground coax cables per
sketch.
13. Install and apply coax cables and connectors. This includes main coax runs on tower, plus
coax jumpers at antenna and at hut, as specified by drawings. Recommend and Install all
cable hangers and supports, and grounding, per standard practice in use at tower location.
Install surge protectors per design sketches and BOM.
14. Sweep test coax cables at designated sweep frequencies.
15. Install power and data cable from antenna to BTS.
16. Weather seal all outside connections.
17. Recommend, furnish and install mounting structure (arm assembly) to stand-off Navini RFS
from tower. Standoff assembly to include pipe mount for antenna mount. Install Navini RFS
on arm on tower. Connect to coax cables and provide sweep of cable / RFS assembly.
Provide photographic documentation of tower top installation work.
18. Provide equipment and cable labeling as required.
19. Install (2) GPS antennas on ice bridge (or other agreed upon location). Furnish and install
any required brackets or pipe mounts. Install GPS coax cables and connectors from GPS

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antenna to BTS.
20. Site walk at completion with Client and Navini, create Punchlist; clear applicable punchlist
items.
21. Arrange disposal of trash
22. Provide RF coverage analysis plots before start of installation. Provide model tuning, if
required.
23. Provide architecture document before start of installation, including connection diagram and
logical network element assignments (IP addresses, PVCs, etc.).
24. Set Up and Verify all network equipment and backhaul circuits.
25. Set Up and Verify Operation and connectivity of EMS computer.
26. Provide one resource to assist with drive testing and location data rate testing.
27. Provide all end user / CPE provisioning in EMS after initial testing.
28. Provide all end user interface and troubleshooting.
29. Monitor EMS / alarms. Forward trouble issues to Navini call center.
30. Contractor and Client to provide own tools, computers, and test equipment.

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Appendix B: Sample Responsibility Assignment Matrix

(RAM)

The following is an example of a Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM). The RAM is a tool for
capturing who will do what to get systems deployed and turned up. It provides an easy-to-read and
follow tabular format. Each of the activities in the list must be addressed in order to complete the
installation and commissioning tasks for a Ripwave Base Station.

1 = Primary Responsibility S = Supply

2 = Secondary Responsibility I = Install

Item # Task / Activity Navini Client Other Notes

MARKET PLANNING and RF ENGINEERING

1 Develop coverage objectives 1

2 Provide Hardware Specifications 1

3 Provide Link Budget 1

4 Prepare Preliminary Coverage Plots 2 1

5 Interference Analysis / Noise Floor 2 1

6 Link Specific Channel Assignments 2 1

7 Review / Approve RF Design 2 1

8 SCT Filing fees 1

9 SCT licensing / clearing 1

10 Contract RF consulting engineering 1

11 Obtain SCT Test Permit 1

NETWORK ENGINEERING & BACKHAUL

1 Network Requirements 2 1

2 Network Architecture 2 1

3 Provisioning Guidelines 1

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Item # Task / Activity Navini Client Other Notes

4 IP / data Address Assignment / management 1

5 Review / Approve Network Design 2 1

6 Network Architecture – backhaul 1

7 ATM layer Provisioning / management 1

8 Order Circuits 1

9 Order equipment for backhaul / interface 1

10 Backhaul Network Test 1

SITE ACQUISITION

1 Identify BTS candidates in search ring 1

2 Identify CPE Candidates per ring 1

3 Identification of Zoning requirements 1

4 Select BTS sites 1

5 Negotiate and close lease 1

6 Pay lease costs 1

7 Obtain any building permits if required 1

8 Arrange Site Access 1

SITE DESIGN

1 Site Survey – BTS sites 2 1

2 Prepare Site Design Sketches / Layout 2 1

3 Prepare BOM 2 1

4 Review Design / Approve 2 1

5 A&E Selection and management 1

6 Prepare / approve A&E drawings 1

7 Tower Structural Analysis 1

8 Contractor Qualifications and Selection 1

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Item # Task / Activity Navini Client Other Notes

9 Contractor walk through 1

10 Obtain / Review bids / Award contract 1

11 Obtain Building permits or other approvals 1

LOGISTICS / SHIPPING / DELIVERY

1 Create Logistics Plan 2 1

2 Ship Navini supplied Equipment to designated

1
warehouse

3 Deliver Equipment to Specific Sites 1

4 Disposal of Shipping materials 2 1

CONSTRUCTION / INSTALLATION

1 Antenna Mounts / brackets S, I

2 Antennas (Navini RFS) Navini will assist and

S I supervise installation
from the ground.

3 Coax Cable / Connectors S, I

4 Power / Signal Cable / Connectors (BTS to

S I 1 per BTS.
RFS)

5 Ground Kits S, I

6 Surge protectors/Ground Buss Bars Navini to supply surge

protector for the power
S, I and data cable. Client to
supply surge protectors
for coaxial feedlines.

7 GPS 4-Way Splitters for multiple BTS’ installed 2 4-Way Splitters

at one site. S, I needed for 3-sector
installation.

8 BTS Equipment Racks / Enclosures Need to confirm indoor

S, I installation. Enclosure
not required indoors.

9 DC Power System 24VDC @ 60 Amps for each

S, I
BTS

10 Batteries / UPS S, I

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Item # Task / Activity Navini Client Other Notes

11 Intra – rack cabling S, I

12 Electrical Circuits S, I

13 Electrical – wiring from panel to rack S, I

14 Electrical (conduit, distribution panels, etc.) S, I

15 Environmental Equipment S, I

16 Miscellaneous Hardware S

17 BTS cages / cards S, I

18 Network Router S, I

19 Network Ethernet Switch with ATM interface S, I

20 EMS Server / workstation S, I

21 EMS client workstation (for techs) S, I

22 EMS client workstation (for Navini) S, I

23 Server for DHCP and network applications S, I

24 CPE S

25 User PC with Ethernet and/or USB Card S

26 Provide Construction Supervisor Navini will supervise

2 1 installation of Navini
equipment.

27 Provide Installation Resources Client contractors.

Navini will install the
BTS in the client
2 1 installed rack/cabinet.
Navini will provide
technical guidance for
installation of the RFS.

CONSTRUCTION

1 Site Preparation / Infrastructure 2 1

2 Pull Cables 1

3 Install Connectors and Grounding 1

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Item # Task / Activity Navini Client Other Notes

4 Install Surge Protectors 2 1

5 Test / Sweep Coax 2 1

6 Install mounts / brackets 2 1

7 Install Racks 2 1

8 Electrical power to Rack 1

9 Backhaul to rack 1

10 Environmental (if required) 1

11 Quality Assurance 2 1

12 Inspections / Punch List 2 1

13 Close all Punch List Items 2 1

14 Provide POTS line for technician use 1

EQUIPMENT COMMISSIONING & INTEGRATION

1 Inspect / Test Cabling / Connections 2 1

2 Install Rack Mount Power System / Card Cages 1 2

3 Test DC System 2 1

4 Plug cards in BTS 1

5 Load EMS / Configure 1

6 Boot BTS 1

7 Provision EMS / BTS / CPE 1

8 Test Operation 1

9 Integrate Backhaul 2 1

10 Verify Operation 2 1

11 Router: Configure / test 1

12 DHCP Server: configure / test 1

13 EMS Client: Configure / Test 1 2

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Item # Task / Activity Navini Client Other Notes

14 Configure monitoring for routers 1

TESTING

1 Determine Network Test Criteria Based on trial

2 1
agreement.

2 Determine RF Test Criteria Based on trial

1 1
agreement.

3 Generate Acceptance Test Plan (ATP) 1 1

4 Review Test Plan 1 1

5 Supply Test Equipment

HP/Agilent E4402B Spectrum Analyzer with Some tests will utilize
1 2
Floppy Storage Option, HP/Agilent 8648C RF built in test capability.
Signal Generator, Tektronix TDS 3012B Scope

6 Execute Trial Test Plan and capture data 2 1

7 Provide Vehicle and Driver for System Drive

1
Testing

8 Analyze test data and write report 2 1

9 Review Report, Trial test results 1 1

END USER ENGAGEMENT

1 Prepare End User profile 1

2 Develop User Procedures 1

3 Recruit and Sign Up Users 1

4 Distribute CPE kits 1

5 Develop User Surveys 1

6 Survey Users, collect data 1

7 Issue reports 1

SUPPORT & SERVICES

1 System Training for Service Provider 1

2 Monitor Network 2 1

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Item # Task / Activity Navini Client Other Notes

3 End User Contact (answer phones) 1

4 Fault Determination and Isolation Client to provide Level

2 1
1 support.

5 Performance Reporting 2 1

6 Field Repairs / Replacements (if needed) 1 2

7 Shipping for Repairs / Replacements 2 1

8 Spares 1 Spares count TBD.

9 Install Hardware Upgrades (if needed) 2 1

10 Install Software Upgrades (if needed) 2 1

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Appendix C: Sample Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Site Deployment Work Breakdown

Item No. Activity Responsibility

Navini Networks Customer 3rd Party
In-House Contractor
1 System Design Criteria Established
1.1 RF Design Requirements Established
1.2 Site Configuration / BTS & RFS Requirements Established
1.3 Backhaul / T1 Requirements Established
1.4 Customer NOC / Operations Requirements Established
1.5 Network Design Requirements Established
1.6 Software Requirements Established
1.7 Hardware Requirements Established

2 Site Selection Process

2.1 Candidate Identification / Site Selection
2.2 RF Propagation / Coverage Analysis
2.3 Interference Analysis / Intermod Study
2.4 Drive Test / Coverage Verification
2.5 Site Survey / Constructability Review
2.6 Zoning Analysis
2.7 FAA / FCC / ASAC Compliance Reviews / Submittals

3 Site Acquisition and Leasing

3.1 Master License Agreements
3.2 Site License Agreements
3.3 Lease and Exhibit B Development Work
3.4 Rents and Payments
3.5 Entry and Testing Agreements
3.6 Phase 1 Environmental Screen
3.7 NEPA Checklist
3.8 State Historical Preservation Organization Review

4 Site Design and Development

4.1 Design Coordination / Site Design Walks
4.2 A&E Drawing Package Development
4.3 Site Survey - 2C
4.4 Soils Report
4.5 Tower / Foundation Design
4.6 Structural Analysis
4.7 Permit and Const Drawing Package Review and Approval
4.8 Zoning Permits
4.9 Construction Permits - Building & Electrical

5 Material Procurement
5.1 Bill Of Materials From Approved Construction Drawings
5.2 Vendor Selection
5.3 Bids / Quotes
5.4 Requisitions / Purchase Orders
5.5 Tower, Mounts, Lightning Protection, Lighting, Cable Ladder, Safety Climb,.
5.6 BTS - with Rack (IBTS), with Enclosure (OBTS)
5.7 RFS - Active, Passive
5.8 Cables, Connectors, Mounting Hardware, Surge Protection
5.9 AC Power Equipment
5.10 DC Power Equipment
5.11 Telco Equipment
5.12 Grounding Equipment and Materials
5.13 Delivery Coordination / Warehousing / Logistics

6 Facilities Orders
6.1 Electric Power Service Order Site Walk / Engineering
6.2 Electric Power Service / Equipment Order
6.3 Telephone Service Order Site Walk / Engineering
6.4 Telco Service / Equipment Order

Continued on next page.....

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7 Site / System Construction

7.1 Vendor Selection
7.2 Bids / Quotes
7.3 Requisitions / Purchase Orders
7.4 Pre-Construction Walkthrough
7.5 Site Preperation Work - Clear, Grub, Foundation Work
7.6 Tower Delivery and Offload
7.7 Tower Installation
7.8 OBTS / Shelter Delivery and Installation
7.9 Site Materials Delivery and Offload
7.10 Power Equipment Installation
7.11 Telco Equipment Installation
7.12 Grounding System Installation
7.13 Grounding System Test and Verification X
7.14 Fencing and Security System Installation
7.15 Site Finish Work - Fencing, Landscaping,…
7.16 Punchlist Construction Work
7.17 Closeout / Customer Acceptance - Site Construction

8 Equipment Installation Work

8.1 Material Delivery to Site
8.2 Install RFS(s)
8.3 Install Antenna System - Cable, Supports, Surge and Grounding Protection
8.4 Test and Verify Cable and Antenna System Installation Work X
8.5 IBTS Installation - Shelves, Cards, Power, Grounding…
8.6 AC Power Equipment Installation and Testing
8.7 DC Power Equipment Installation and Testing
8.8 Telco / T1 Equipment Installation and Testing
8.9 BTS Testing
8.10 EMS / Customer Operations Equipment Installation
8.11 Punchlist Installation Work
8.12 Closeout / Customer Acceptance - Equipment Installation Work

9 System Testing / Optimization

10 Customer Acceptance / Turnover

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Appendix D: Site Candidate Evaluation Form

NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM
PN - 40-00091-00
Site Name
Date
FSE

SITE INFORMATION
COMPANY NAME
ADDRESS
SITE OWNER
SITE CONTACT NO.

GPS COORDINATES LAT LONG

ANT TYPE (OMNI, PANEL) OMNI PANEL 2.3GHZ 2.4GHZ 2.5GHZ 2.6GHZ
ENCLOSURE TYPE (HUT, ETC) ELEV (AMSL) FEET
TOWER TYPE (SS, MP,ETC) HEIGHT (AGL) FEET
SITE ACCESS RESTRICTIONS 24HRS 8-5PM OTHER
DRIVE TO DIRECTIONS

SITE CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION

BTS Space Availability (3' x 3') x
YES
Room for Expansion BTS NO
OUTDOOR x
I NEDSO O R
Y
Type/Size of Cabinet required FEET
YES
110VAC, 20A Available/Distance NO FEET
YES
AC Outlet Available/Distance NO FEET
YES
24VDC, 60A Available/Distance NO FEET
YES
Breaker(s) Required NO AC DC
YES
Sub-metering Required NO
YES
Ground Available/Distance NO FEET
YES
Gnd Buss Bar Available/Distance NO FEET
Cable Entry Available NO
Cable Routing Distance FEET
Kind of Entry Material
Kind of Sealing Required
Site Plans Available YES NO
Cable Tray Available YES NO
Cable Hangers Required YES NO
Floor/Wall Drilling Permitted YES NO
Airconditioning Available YES NO
Telco/LAN/WAN Available YES NO
Demarc Location/Distance FEET
Room has Adequate Lighting YES NO
Room has Adequate Ventilation YES NO

Any Door Entry Restrictions YES NO DOOR DIMENSION

Enclosure Access Ground Elevator OTHER
Crane/Heavy Eqpmt Required YES NO

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

TOWER/ANTENNA CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION

Proposed Antenna Height FEET COMMENTS
Cable Run Length to entry port FEET COMMENTS
Ant Space Available (10' spacing) YES NO OTHER
YES NO
Special Bracket Required OTHER
YES NO
Cable Hangers Required OTHER
YES NO
Crane/Heavy Eqpmt Required OTHER
YES NO
Structural Test Required OTHER
YES NO
Interference Test Required OTHER
YES NO
GPS Location Available CABLE RUN LENGTH IN FEET
GPS Comments / Details
Detailed Tower Description

TOWER PICTURE

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

SITE MAP / SKETCH

Comments

GPS ANTENNA LOCATION

Comments

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

NORTH VIEW

Comments

NORTHEAST VIEW

Comments

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

EAST VIEW

Comments

SOUTHEAST VIEW

Comments

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

SOUTH VIEW

Comments

SOUTHWEST VIEW

Comments

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

WEST VIEW

Comments

NORTHWEST VIEW

Comments

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

EXISTING COMPOUND PICTURE

Comments

GROUNDING

Comments

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

INGRESS

Comments

EGRESS

Comments

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

POWER

Comments

TELCO

Comments

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NAVINI NETWORKS
SITE EVALUATION FORM

Site Name 0

SHELTER PICTURE

Comments

SHELTER LAYOUT AND DIMENSION DRAWING

Comments

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Appendix E: Interference Sweep Procedure

Before You Start

The instructions in this document assume the Field Engineer is at the Base Station site and that the
BTS and RFS have not yet been installed.

Required Equipment

You will need the following equipment to perform the Interference Sweep:

?? HP4404B Spectrum Analyzer or equivalent. An equivalent analyzer must have the following:
- Screen Save abilities
- Max-hold function
- Peak search
- Ability to operate in the required frequency range
?? Omni or Directional Antenna for the given frequency range
The directional antenna should have a gain of > 9 dBi.
?? Cavity Filter
Pass band should cover the frequency range. It must have good out-of-band rejection so the
LNA is not jammed by high power AMP, PCS, or TV signals.
?? LNA Module
Gain > 21dB, NF < 7dB, for frequency range
?? Various SMA and N-Type adapters
?? Various RF cables to connect to Antenna and to test equipment

Initial Configuration

The set-up shown in Figure E1 and the information below are for the initial configuration. It gives
you a starting point for this procedure. During the later steps, this configuration will change.

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Figure E1: Initial Configuration

Figure 1: Initial Configuration

Antenna

DC
Powered

Cavity LNA Spectrum

Filter Module Analyzer

Step 1. Configure test equipment as shown in Figure E1.

Step 2. Program the initial Spectrum Analyzer settings, per the following:

A. Resolution Bandwidth= 100KHz

B. Video Bandwidth = 100KHz
C. Attenuation = 0db
D. Ref level = -10db
E. Sweep time = auto
F. Detector mode = positive peak
G. Frequency = will be determined at each point during the procedure.

Step 3. Set the frequency sweep range per the following.

A. 2.4GHz = sweep for ranges 2.390GHz to 2.5GHz

B. 2.6GHz = sweep for ranges 2.596GHz to 2.644GHz

Interference Sweep Procedure

The following information applies to both Panel and Omni antennas. It guides you through the steps
to capture data required for the interference study. The number of steps varies depending on the type
of antenna you are using and the frequency band you are investigating. If you are using an omni
antenna to perform this procedure, only one pass is required. If a directional antenna is used, the
number of passes through the procedure is determined by the beamwidth of the antenna.

When using a directional antenna to pick up the interference, try to change the angle or downtilt to
face a potential interference source such as a tower or a more populated area. A directional antenna
is used to determine the location of the source that is generating the interference. The beamwidth of
the directional antenna determines the number of directions that you need to sweep.

For example, if the beamwidth of the directional antenna is 90 degrees, then four passes of the
procedure are necessary. Whereas, an antenna with a 30-degree beamwidth requires 12 sets of

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sweeps to cover the same 360 degree area. The smaller beamwidth requires more sweeps but gives
you greater accuracy in determining the source of the interfering signal. On each pass the directional
antenna is moved per the beamwidth. Refer to Figure E2.

With both types of antennas, try to determine the polarization of the interfering signals during each
sweep. To do this, flip the antenna 90 degrees. All measurements that are captured are with the
antenna in the vertical polarization position.

The frequency band to be investigated is determined by the range of the BTS and RFS that is
purchased by a customer. The 2.6GHz MMDS band is a licensed band, and the customer purchasing
the equipment will have a license for a given 6MHz channel. The 2.4GHz band is an unlicensed
frequency range that is open for many applications. The objective for the 2.4GHz sweeps is to find a
5MHz range that is the clearest of any interference.

Figure E2: 90 Degree Directional Sweep

TEST
ANTENNA
POSITION 1

90
DEGREES
TEST
ANTENNA
POSITION 4
DEGREES
DEGREES
90

90

TEST
ANTENNA
POSITION 2

90
DEGREES

TEST
ANTENNA
POSITION 3

The 2.6GHz sweeps are done to verify that there is not another carrier infringing on the given
licensed channel. If you are performing the sweeps for a licensed 2.6GHz channel, it will greatly
reduce the number of steps that you will need to perform. For a 2.6GHz system you only need to
look at three channels for the spectrum. You will sweep the licensed channel as well as the channels
above and below the licensed band.

For example: If you have an E3 license (2.620GHz – 2.626GHz), you will sweep E3 plus F2
(2.614GHz-2.620GHz) and F3 (2.626GHz – 2.632GHz).

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You will only need the Max-hold portion of the procedure for 2.6GHz systems.

Max-hold

The Max-hold portion of the procedure is to be used for both unlicensed and licensed systems.

Step 1. If using a directional antenna, check the direction of the antenna with a compass.
Record the results.

Step 2. Set the Start Frequency to 2.390GHz for a 2.4GHz system and to 2.595GHz for a
2.6GHz system.

Step 3. Set the Stop Frequency to 2.5GHz for a 2.4GHz system and to 2.645GHz for a
2.6GHz system.

Step 4. Replace the antenna with a terminator to get a noise floor level. Save a screen capture.

Step 5. Turn on the Max-hold feature and acquire the signal for two minutes. Save a screen
capture.

Step 6. Run Single Sweep two times, saving the screen captures for both sweeps. This gives a
reference for the worst case that is shown with the Max-hold in Step 5. Time can be
saved on this step if the Spectrum Analyzer is equipped with a dual trace option. Turn
Trace 2 on constant sweep and Trace 1 on Max-hold. After the Max-hold has
acquired a signal for two minutes, press the single sweep. Save the screen capture.
Refer to Figure E3, Max-hold Screen Capture.

Step 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 with the following Start and Stop frequencies.

2.4GHz Band 2.6GHz Band

Start Stop Channel Start Stop
2.4GHz 2.45GHz E1 2.596GHz 2.602GHz
2.45GHz 2.5GHz F1 2.602GHz 2.608GHz
2.4GHz 2.41GHz E2 2.608GHz 2.614GHz
2.41GHz 2.42GHz F2 2.614GHz 2.62GHz
2.42GHz 2.43GHz E3 2.62GHz 2.626GHz
2.43GHz 2.44GHz F3 2.626GHz 2.632GHz
2.44GHz 2.45GHz E4 2.632GHz 2.638GHz
2.45GHz 2.46GHz F4 2.638GHz 2.644GHz
2.46GHz 2.47GHz
2.47GHz 2.48GHz
2.48GHz 2.49GHz

Figure E3: Max-hold Screen Capture

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Time Domain

The Time Domain portion of the procedure is for unlicensed systems only.

Step 1. Set the Center Frequency to 2.4025GHz. Set the Resolution Bandwidth to 5 MHz.

Step 2. Set the Video Bandwidth to 1MHz.

Step 3. Set the Sweep Time to 40 ms.

Step 4. Set the Span to 0 Hz.

Step 5. Replace the antenna with a terminator to get a noise floor level. Save a screen capture.

Step 6. Set the display line to the noise floor level. The display line needs to stay on for all of
the following sweeps. This display line is used for a reference point and should be set
with the LNA powered on.

Step 7. Run the Single Sweep approximately 50 times and determine how often the
interference occurs. Save a screen capture of one worst case and one typical. See
Figure E4, Time Domain Screen Capture.

Step 8. Set the Sweep Time to 400 ms, and repeat Step 7.

Step 9. Repeat Steps 7 and 8 for an offset of 5MHz up to 24875MHz for 2.4 systems.

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2.4GHz Band
Center Frequency
2.4075GHz
2.4125GHz
2.4175GHz
2.4225GHz
2.4275GHz
2.4325GHz
Up to 2.4875GHz

Step 10. If a directional antenna is used, repeat the Max-hold and Time Domain steps for each
direction.

Figure E4: Time Domain Screen Capture

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Appendix F: Interference Sweep Tool

Overview
The Navini 2.4 GHz frequency Interference Sweep Test tool is used by an Installation &
Commissioning Technician or Field Engineer to sweep and collect data concerning RF conditions at
a specific site. The location is typically a site that has been identified as a potentially good candidate
for a Base Station installation.

The test tool manages the RF sweep and interference level conditions, with post-analysis performed
by RF Engineering personnel using simulation models. The results of the analysis are not a
guarantee of optimal operating conditions for the Ripwave system. The objective is to identify and
eliminate sites that might pose high potential problems in order to prioritize a given list of sites for
Base Station deployment.

Installation
Equipment

1. Navini Survey Test Box

2. 12 pin Control Cable
3. Laptop Computer
4. Power Box With Attached Ethernet Cable
5. Power Cable for the Power Box

Figure F1 is a block diagram showing the requirements to install the equipment. Figure F2 provides
an example of the laptop and cable configuration.

Figure F1: Block Diagram

Navini Test Box

Control Cable
Ethernet Cable
Laptop Computer

AC outlet

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Figure F2: Laptop & Cable Configuration

Mounting
The Navini Test Box should be installed in the location where the RFS will be installed, or as close
as possible. This will give the most accurate representation of the interference at the site. On the
upper portion of the test box there are three labels indicating 0, 120, and 240 degrees (Figure F3).
These are the antennas that are inside the test box. The label indicating 0 degrees should be pointed
as close to north as possible. Connect the Control Cable from the Navini Test Box to the Control
Box. The Control Box has a power connector, a circular control cable connector, and a blue
Ethernet cable on it. The Ethernet cable will be connected to your laptop.

Figure F3: Test & Control Box Setup

Top down view of

Navini Test Box

Control Box
s
ree
eg
0d

12
0d
s
ree

eg
eg

ree
0d

s
24

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Figure F4 shows a sample of the mounting requirements for the installation.

Figure F4: Mounting Requirements

Using the Site Survey Tool

Recommended Settings

1. Interval Setting
Provided by Navini Networks RF planning group

2. Frequency Selection
2.400 to 2.476 GHz approved ISM operating frequency

3. Number of Frames for Gain Adjustment

Provided by Navini Networks RF planning group; site specific

4. Number of Stored Frames

Provided by Navini Networks RF planning group; site specific

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Procedure
Step 1. Open the application by selecting the Data Logger icon. Figure F5 shows the icon in the
background.

Figure F5: Data Logger

Step 2. Select the desired Ethernet adapter in the pop-up window.

Step 3. Starting in the upper left corner of the program screen, set the date and time for the
application to start its measurement interval. If the date and time set are earlier than the
current time, logging will begin immediately.

Step 4. If the measurement needs to be repetitive, determine the interval between measurements
by selecting the repeat box and entering the time interval (Figure F6).

Figure F6: Measurement Interval

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Step 5. Select the frequencies to be measured.

a. There are 3 frequency band selections. By default two are not available until selected
by clicking on the white checkboxes to the right of each.
b. If you select more than one band, it is best if you put in some delay between each
band’s measurements, as mentioned in Step 6 below.

Step 6. If more than one frequency band has been selected, choose the delay to be used between
each band’s measurements. You can use the scroll bar or just type in the interval.

Step 7. Select the number of frames for Gain Adjust. This allows the system to calculate the
Modem’s receiver sensitivity.

Step 8. Select the number of frames to be stored for analysis. The same number will be captured
for each frequency band if more than one is selected.

Step 9. Ensure antenna orientation is selected properly. It takes about 1 second to log one frame
of data. Therefore:

Elapsed time = #antSelected ? [(number_of_gain_adj Frames) ? n + (Freq_Range/2) ?

#of_framesToLog + (Freq_Range/2) ? delayBetweenFreqs]

Where n is the number of gain adjustment loops. Up to 10 are possible if the received
signal varies to a great extent in amplitude from frame to frame.

Step 10. Select the Start button.

Step 11. Enter in the desired Site Name in the pop-up window, and press Enter to start the
measurements.

Step 12. To stop the measurement, select the Abort button.

Step 13. PC and Test operation should be validated every 3-4 hours for working order.

To Verify the Data

Step 1. Click the Verify Data button. The screen shown in Figure F7 appears. The last 50
data files logged can be viewed with this screen. Click on NEXT to view the next file.

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Figure F7: Verify Data

Analysis of Data
Not available on this release.

FTP Instructions
Step 1. Launch FTP Pro.
Step 2. Select the file, “Rfsweep”.
Step 3. The FTP Password is provided by Navini in a separate document.
Step 4. To transfer the file, locate the Navinidatalog folder on the “C” drive of the laptop.
Step 5. Select all files in the data folder via FTP browser, then, send the files.
Step 6. Once the file transfer is complete, delete the data folder and rename the “gain.adj” file for
the next test sequence. Create a new “gain_adj” folder under the NaviniDataLog folder.

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Appendix G: BTS Specifications

Figure G1: Combo Chassis (Front)

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Figure G2: Combo Chassis (Back)

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Figure G3: Split Digital Chassis (Front)

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Figure G4: Split Digital Chassis (Back)

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Figure G5: Split RF Chassis (Front)

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Figure G6: Split RF Chassis (Back)

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Figure G7: TTA Digital Chassis (Front)

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Figure G8: TTA Digital Chassis (Back)

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Appendix H: RFS Data Sheets

Figure H1: Panel

Broadband Sectored Panel Antenna

Navini RFS
22.9"

Panel RFS Antenna Pattern

0.00 53.4"

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00 Vertical
Horizontal
-20.00
Scale

NAVINI PART NUMBER: 2.3GHz Low Band 95-23000-00

2.3GHz Low Band w/o LNAs 95-23100-00
2.3GHz High Band 95-23000-05 4.5 OD pipe
sch 40 pipe

2.3GHz High Band w/o LNAs 95-23100-05

12.6"
2.4GHz with LNAs 95-00043-05
2.4GHz w/o LNAs 95-10043-05 5"

2.5GHz ABCD with LNAs 95-25000-00

2.5GHz ABCD w/o LNAs 95-25100-00
2.6GHz EFGH with LNAs 95-00005-05
2.6GHz EFGH w/o LNAs 95-10005-05

DESCRIPTION
GALVANIZED
ANTENNA
Frequency Range 2.3GHz low band range = 2.305GHz Through 2.320GHz MOUNTING
PIPE

2.3GHz high band = 2.345GHz through 2.360GHz

2.4GHz range = 2.4GHz through 2.473GHz
2.5GHz range = 2.500GHz through 2.596GHz 54.5"

2.6GHz EFGH range = 2.596GHz through 2.686GHz 57.5"

Polarization Vertical
Antenna Gain 17-17.5 dBi for 120 Degree Sectored
Horizontal HPBW 130 Degrees
Vertical HPBW 6 Degrees
Connector Type's 9 Female "N" Type
1 - 12 Pin Female Circular
Lateral Thrust at 100 MPH (161 KM/HR) w/o ice 220 LB. Lateral Load
Mounting Configurations To Pipe Mount - 2 3/4" TO 3" OD 2"

Electrical Downtilt 6 Degrees

Mechanical Downtilt/Uptilt 0 - 10 Degrees Mechanical
Weight 81 LB. Including Bracket Mount no pipe

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Broadband Sectored Panel Antenna

Navini RFS
22.9"

Panel RFS Antenna Pattern

53.4"
0.00

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00 Vertical
Horizontal
-20.00
Scale

NAVINI PART NUMBER: 2.4GHz TTA RFS 95-00043-10

4.5 OD pipe
sch 40 pipe

12.6"

5"

DESCRIPTION
Frequency Range 2.4GHz range = 2.4GHz through 2.483GHz GALVANIZED
ANTENNA
MOUNTING
PIPE

54.5"

57.5"

Polarization Vertical
Antenna Gain 17-17.5 dBi for 120 Degree Sectored
Horizontal HPBW 130 Degrees
Vertical HPBW 6 Degrees
Connector Type's 9 Female "N" Type
DC Power Dissipation 80 Watts
Lateral Thrust at 100 MPH (161 KM/HR) w/o ice 220 LB. Lateral Load
Mounting Configurations To Pipe Mount - 2 3/4" TO 3" OD
Electrical Downtilt 6 Degrees 2"

Mechanical Downtilt/Uptilt 0 - 10 Degrees Mechanical

Weight 81 LB. Including Bracket Mount no pipe

Figure H2: Panel TTA

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Figure H3: Omni

P/N 44-00038-01 Rev A v1.0 Feb.14, 2003 Broadband Omnidirectional Antenna

Navini RFS

Omni RFS Antenna Pattern

0.00

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00 Vertical
Horizontal
-20.00
Scale

8.9"
NAVINI PART NUMBERS: 2.3GHz- low band with LNAs 95-23008-02*
note: * 02 or 12 are for degree of 2.3GHz- high band with LNAs 95-23008-12*
downtilt also available are 04 and 2.3GHz- low band without LNAs 95-23108-02*
14 2.3GHz- high band without LNAs 95-23108-12*
** xx is the degree of downtilt 2.4GHz- with LNAs 95-24008-xx**
02 or 04. 2.4GHz- without LNAs 95-24108-xx**
2.5GHz- with LNAs 95-25008-xx**
2.5GHz- without LNAs 95-25108-xx**
2.6GHz- EFGH with LNAs 95-26008-xx**
2.6GHz- EFGH without LNAs 95-26108-xx**
DESCRIPTION 13.057"
Frequency Range 2.3GHz low band range = 2.305GHz Through 2.320GHz
2.3GHz high band = 2.345GHz through 2.360GHz 73.5"

2.4GHz range = 2.4GHz through 2.473GHz

2.5GHz range = 2.500GHz through 2.596GHz
2.6GHz EFGH range = 2.596GHz through 2.686GHz
Ø3.0-Ø4.5 OD PIPE
Polarization Vertical
Antenna Gain 11.5dBi
Horizontal HPBW Omni
Vertical HPBW 6 Degrees
Connector Type's 9 Female "N" Type
1 - 12 Pin Female Circular FR
Lateral Thrust at 100 MPH (161 KM/HR) w/o ice 132 LB. Lateral Load
8.5" R
Mounting Configurations To Pipe Mount
Electrical Downtilt 2 and 4 Degree
Mechanical Downtilt N/A 11.7"
15.5"
Weight 73 lbs. Including mount

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Figure H4: Omni TTA

Broadband Omnidirectional Antenna

Navini RFS

Omni RFS Antenna Pattern

0.00

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00 Vertical
Horizontal
-20.00
Scale

NAVINI PART NUMBERS: 2.4GHz TTA RFS, 2 degree downtilt 95-24018-02 8.9"

DESCRIPTION 13.057"

Frequency Range 2.4GHz range = 2.4GHz through 2.483GHz

73.5"

Polarization Vertical Ø3.0-Ø4.5 OD PIPE

Antenna Gain 11.5dBi

Horizontal HPBW Omni
Vertical HPBW 6 Degrees
Connector Type's 9 Female "N" Type
DC Power Dissipation 80 Watts FR
Lateral Thrust at 100 MPH (161 KM/HR) w/o ice 132 LB. Lateral Load
Mounting Configurations To Pipe Mount
8.5" R

Electrical Downtilt 2 and 4 Degree

Mechanical Downtilt N/A 11.7"
15.5"
Weight 73 lbs. Including mount

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Appendix I: BTS Outdoor Enclosure Manufacturers

General

Navini Networks does not manufacture external cabinets for the Ripwave BTS. The following lists
two manufacturers who are positioned to provide external cabinets for the Navini system. Inclusion
of the manufacturers on this list does not represent an endorsement of the manufacturer or its
products by Navini Networks.

Manufacturers List

Purcell Systems
22924 E. Appleway Avenue
Liberty Lake, WA 99019
509 755-0341
Steve Busby
Http://www.purcellsystems.com/

Hendry Telephone Products

55 Castillan Drive
Santa Barbara, CA 93117
805 571-8287
Phil Skeen

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Appendix J: Rectifier/BBU Suppliers

General

This section includes contact information for two rectifier/BBU suppliers. Inclusion of a supplier on
this list does not represent an endorsement of the supplier or its products.

Suppliers List

Valere Power Systems

651 N. Plano Road, Suite 421
Richardson, TX 75081
469 330-9100
Matt McManus

Argus DC Power
Argus Regional Sales Manager
Addison, IL
630 530-5006
Richard Meyer
http://www.argusdcpower.com/

Regulatory

Reference Chapter 1, Page 8 “Regulatory Information” requirements.

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Appendix K: Sample Base Station Drawing

Figure K1: Sample Base Station Drawing

LIGHTNING
ROD
PANEL LOCATION PANEL
OPTION 5 ANTENNA NAVINI NETWORKS
ANTENNA
BTS Opt 1
BRACKET BASE STATION LAYOUT
Indoor
WATER TOWER OPTION
PANEL ANTENNA

RF CABLES
PSX-ME
SURGE
GROUND PROTECTOR
BAR
CABLE RUN / CABLE LADDER
OPTION 3

CABLE RUN / INTERNAL RUN

OPTION 4

PANEL LOCATION
OPTION 6
CORE TO INSIDE
PANEL OF TOWER
ANTENNA
BTS Opt 2
Indoor

PSX-ME
SURGE RF CABLES
PROTECTOR

SHELTER / HUT

GPS CABLE
OPTION 1
ENTRY
INDOOR BTS

OPTION 2
INDOOR BTS CABLE OVERHEAD CABLE LADDER
LADDER
GROUND
BAR PSX
24VDC PSX 24VDC GROUND BAR
@ 60A GROUND BAR @ 60A

ETHERNET NAVINI
ETHERNET NAVINI / TELCO BTS
/ TELCO BTS

CABINET CABINET
GND GND

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NOTE
1.CABLE BUNDLE CONSIST OF 9 RF CABLES AND 1 POWER/DATA CABLE
2.RF CABLE TYPE TO BE DETERMINED BASED ON RUN LENGTH AND DB
LOSS/FT
3.CABLE HANGERS TO BE SPECIFIED/RECOMMENDED BY TOWER CREW
4.ANTENNA BRACKET TO BE SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMER AS RECOMMENDED BY
TOWER CREW
5.BTS REQUIRES 24VDC @ 60A.
6.PSX-ME SURGE PROTECTORS TO BE INSTALLED IN-LINE BETWEEN RF
CABLE AND ANTENNA
7.PSX SURGE PROTECTOR TO BE MOUNTED ON GROUND BAR CLOSE TO BTS
CABINET/CHASSIS
8.ETHERNET/TELCO BACKHAUL TO BE PROVIDED BY CUSTOMER
9.ALL INSTALLED EQUIPMENT/MATERIALS MUST BE PROPERLY GROUNDED
10.OPTION 1 IS FOR AN INDOOR BTS INSTALL, OPTION 2 IS FOR
OUTDOOR BTS

CUSTOMER
SITE NAME
LOCATION

1 PANEL LOCATION OPTION 5=DOME TOP 6=SIDE

2 ANTENNA BRACKET TYPE

3 PSX-ME SURGE PROTECTOR PCS

4 ANTENNA AZIMUTH

5 ANTENNA HEIGHT

6 ANTENNA DOWNTILT DEGREES

7 TOWER JUMPER LENGTH FEET
8 TOWER JUMPER CABLE TYPE

9 MAIN FEEDER TYPE

10 MAIN FEEDER LENGTH FEET

11 GROUND BUSS BAR PCS

12 CABLE HANGER TYPE

13 WEATHERPROOFING KIT PCS

14 GROUNDING CABLE LENGTH FEET

15 GROUNDING KIT PCS

16 HOISTING GRIP PCS

17 GPS MOUNT

18 GPS CABLE LENGTH FEET

19 GPS CABLE TYPE

20 LOCATION OPTION 1=SHELTER 2=INSIDE TOWER

21 CABLE RUN OPTION 3=EXTERNAL 4=INTERNAL

22 JUMPER CABLE LENGTH FEET

23 JUMPER CABLE TYPE

24 PSX SURGE PROTECTOR PCS

25 GPS SURGE PROTECTOR PCS

26 ALT GROUND BUSS BAR PCS

27 24VDC/60A POWER SUPPLY

28 INDOOR RACK/CABINET

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Appendix L: Antenna Power & Cable Selection

Overview
This section provides formulas and data that are necessary inputs for determining the right cable to be
measured, cut, and installed. There are 3 types of cables that are part of the Base Station installation: antenna
cables, calibration (cal) cable, and data/power cable.

The antenna cables are the eight cables that carry amplified RF signals. They run between the RF/PA cards
and the 8 antenna elements. The calibration (cal) cable is a single RF coaxial cable that provides an RF
feedback path for calibrating the system. It runs between the backplane of the digital shelf and the RFS. The
data/power cable may or may not be a separate cable from the cal cable. It is possible to use different types of
cable with different loss factors for the antenna cables and cal cable. The formulas presented in this section
call for either an antenna cable loss or a cal cable loss. Most applications deploy the same cable type for both
the antenna and cal cables.

To determine the type of cable and acceptable loss of that cable for a site, the operating transmit and receive
range must be known. This is commonly referred to as the maximum transmit output power and the receiver
sensitivity range. The operating transmit power and receive range should have been identified during the site
survey, or they may be based on regulatory compliance.

Determining the cable type and acceptable loss for a site are typically driven by two goals: (1) Which is the
least expensive cable; and (2) Which has the higher (normally) loss. Whether or not the goals are achieved is
determined by the output power. For example, the maximum transmit output power for a 2.6 Base Station
might be given as +30dBm, or 1 Watt, to the antenna. An example of receiver sensitivity for a 2.6 system
would be given as – 80 to –90 dBm.

In addition to cable power loss, other types of loss have to be factored - for example, the calibration board.
The calibration board is part of the RFS that samples the energy being transmitted from or received by the 8
antenna elements and combines that energy which is used when performing a calibration on the Base Station.
This loss, plus cable loss and other types of loss in the equipment are called out in the following procedure.

Procedure

Read and follow the 7 steps/formulas below, in the order shown, to determine the resulting PA/RFS output
power and desired transmit and receive calibration range for the type of Base Station you will be installing.
Refer to Tables L1 and L2 to complete the steps. Table L1 provides Base Station operating parameters based
on system type (2.3, 2.4, etc.), as well as other variables. Table L2 provides cable attenuation data. Before you
begin, read through the steps/formulas, notes, and Table L1 in detail. Refer to the column letters at the top of
Table L1 to locate the appropriate values requested in some of the formulas. Note that step/formula 1 contains
a sub-procedure for determining antenna cable loss using Table L2.

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Step/Formula 1 Determine the maximum capable BTS output power to the antenna.

= [(PA Output to Meet FCC) or (to Meet SNR)] – BTS Loss – RFS Loss – BTS Antenna Cable Loss*
[Column A or B]1 – [Column E] 2 – [Column F or G] – [Calculated* or Measured]

?? BTS Antenna Cable loss < 18 dB for ACTIVE RFS configurations

?? BTS Antenna Cable loss < 8 dB for PASSIVE RFS configurations Antenna
Cable
Change the EMS settings accordingly. Selection

*Sub-procedure: Calculate BTS antenna cable loss, referring to Table 8.

.
= [[Distance (length in ft) . 100 ft] x Attenuation value/cable type] + 0.6 for 6 connectors/3 cables

Step/Formula 2
Determine the maximum BTS output power that can be calibrated.

= Max Synth Input + Cal Cable Loss + Min Cal Board Loss3 + Backplane Loss4
[Column K] + [Calculated or Measured] + [Note 3 ] + [Default of 5.0 in EMS or Measured]

Step/Formula 3
Determine the actual** max BTS output power available to the antenna.

= The lesser of the two values of Step/Formula 1 and Step/Formula 2 (aka, the “floor”)

** Actual is what you can calibrate the BTS at.

Step/Formula 4
Determine the minimum BTS output power that can be calibrated .

= Min Synth Input + Cal Cable Loss + Max Cal Board Loss3 + Backplane Loss4
[Column J] + [Calculated or Measured] + [Note 3 ] + [Default of 5.0 in EMS or Measured]

Cal
Determine the actual** maximum EIRP. Cable
Step/Formula 5 Selection
= Step/Formula 3 + Antenna Gain. The antenna gain is affected by the type of antenna (omni, panel, 2.3,
2.4, etc.) and refers to the values in the RFS Configuration Script that accompanied the antenna from
Manufacturing.

**Actual is what you can calibrate the BTS at.

Step/Formula 6
Determine the minimum BTS RX input power that can be calibrated.

= Min Synth Output - Cal Cable Loss - Min Cal Board Loss3 - Backplane Loss4
[Column H] - [Calculated or Measured] - [Note 3 ] - [Default of 5.0 in EMS or Measured]

Step/Formula 7
Determine the maximum BTS RX input power that can be calibrated.

= Max Synth Output - Cal Cable Loss -Max Cal Board Loss3 - Backplane Loss4
[Column I] - [Calculated or Measured] - [Note 3 ] - [Default of 5.0 in EMS or Measured]

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NOTES
1
This note pertains to Step/Formula 1: For PA_Output_Powe r, if in the U.S. use Column A. If outside the U.S., as a
precaution contact Navini Technical Support (Engineering) for sign-off. The value input cannot be more than the
value shown in Column B.
2
This note pertains to Step/Formula 1: BTS_Loss is either (a) loss with a filter - i.e., if operating in the U.S. or other
market that requires a filter, or (b) loss with a bypass cable. The first number (+1) is the correct value if a standard
filter is used. The second number (0.4) is the correct value if a bypass cable is used. In Column D, for a 2.3 GHz
system the values are the same for both the 8-carrier and the 10-carrier systems.
3
Min loss in Cal Board is 27 dB. Max loss in Cal Board is 31 dB.
4
In the EMS the backplane loss will show 5.0 as default. Actual measured loss will be indicated on the back of the
chassis.

Table 7: Transmitter Operating Parameters

A B C D E F G H I J K
PA Max PA Min Max BTS Loss
Passive
Output Output Power Antenna With Active Synth
PA Max RFS Synth Synth Synth
Power to Before Terminal Standard RFS Min
Output Loss Max Min Max
Meet Damage Power to Filter / Loss Outpu
Power Type** Output Input Input
FCC Level or Auto Meet FCC Bypass Type t
(dBm) * (dB) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
Limits Shutdown* Limits Cable** (dB) (dBm)
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) (dB)
1 / 0.4
Block Filter
2.3
+38 +40 +42 +30 has 1.0 dB 3.2 1.7 -60 -32 -23 +0
(6 carrier)
max insertion
loss
1 / 0.4
2.3 Block Filter
+38 +40 +42 +30 has 1.0 dB 3.2 1.7 -60 -32 -23 +0
(8 carrier)
max insertion
loss
1 / 0.4
2.3 Block Filter
+37 +40 +42 +30 has 1.0 dB 3.2 1.7 -60 -32 -23 +0
(10 carrier)
max insertion
loss
2.4 (combo) +37 +37 +42 +17.5 0.4 Bypass 3.2 1.7 -50 -20 -35 -10
1.0 / 0.4
Limited by Channel Filter
2.5 +39 +41 +42 Cable Loss has 1.0 +/- 0.2 3.2 1.7 -60 -32 -23 +0
dB insertion
loss
1.0 / 0.4
2.6 Limited by Channel Filter
(EFGH +39 +41 +42 Cable Loss has 1.0 +/- 0.2 3.2 1.7 -60 -32 -23 +0
Split) dB insertion
loss
1.8 / 0.4
Channel Filter
2.6 Limited by has 1.8 +/- 0.2
+37 +41 +42 Cable Loss 3.2 1.7 -60 -30 -20 +0
(EF Combo) dB including
cable to
backplane

* The lowest value at which 2.3, 2.5, and 2.6 EFGH PAs will shut down automatically. There is no auto shutdown for 2.4 and 2.6 EF combo systems.
** The value at which the bypass does not meet FCC limits.
***Passive configurations of BTS affect system Noise figure. For passive systems other than 2.4, consult SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.

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Table L2: Cable Attenuation in dB per 100 Feet

½?
1 ¼? 7/8? 5/8? ½? Super 3/8?
2 ¼? 1 5/8 ?
LMR LDF LMR LDF LMR LDF LDF LMR flex LMR LDF LMR
Cable Type LDF LDF 7-
1700 6- 1200 5- 900 4.5- 4- 600 FSJ 500 2- 400
12-50 50A
50A 50A 50A 50A 4- 50A
50B

Frequency/Size 2.350 1.980 1.670 1.550 1.200 1.090 0.870 0.865 0.630 0.590 0.520 0.500 0.440 0.405

2000 MHz 0.994 1.11 1.5 1.42 1.99 1.82 2.64 2.27 3.25 3.9 5.09 4.84 5.17 6

2400 MHz N/A 1.24 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.02 2.9 2.52 3.63 4.3 5.67 5.4 5.67 6.6

2500 MHz N/A 1.27 1.71 1.53 2.26 2.07 3 2.58 3.70 4.42 5.8 5.48 5.79 6.8

2600 MHz N/A 1.3 1.8 1.57 2.3 2.12 3.1 2.64 3.78 4.5 5.94 5.6 5.91 6.9

Weight lbs/ft 1.22 0.82 0.74 0.63 0.45 0.33 0.27 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.1 0.08 0.07

Bend Radius (inches) 24 20 13.5 15 6.5 10 3 8 5 1.5 3 1.25 3.75 1

Table L3: 2.4 GHz TTA BTA Max Power and Frequency Range Supported

Max Power Frequency Range Supported

Omni 17.5 dBm
US
Sector 16 dBm
2.400 to 2.483 GHz
Omni 24 dBm
ETSI
Sector 18 dBm

Table L4: 2.4 GHz TTA BTA Cable Loss and Corresponding Cable Length

Calculated
Cable
Length of RG6 Engineering Notes
Loss
Bundled Cable
For a cable loss of more than 15 dB,
Min 5 dB 40 ft (12 m) Adjacent Channel Power degradation
US
will occur.
(Omni & Sector)
Max(1) 20 dB 180 ft (55 m) At 20 dB of cable loss a minimum
ACP degradation of 3dB will occur
Min 5 dB 40 ft (12 m)
Omni For a cable loss of more than 15 dB,
(2)
Max 20 dB 180 ft (55 m) Adjacent Channel Power degradation
ETSI will be dominated by RFC.
Min 5 dB 40 ft (12 m) At 20 dB of cable loss RFC SNR will
Sector be approaching 30 dB
Max(1) 20 dB 180 ft (55 m)

168 Part #40-00047-00 Rev F v1.0 (TTA)

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Table L5: 3.5 GHz TTA BTA Max Power and Frequency Range Supported

Max Power Frequency Range Supported

ETSI
30 dBm 3.410 to 3.700 GHz
(Omni & Sector)

Table L6: 3.5 GHz TTA BTA Cable Loss and Corresponding Cable Length

Cable Calculated Length of Calculated Length of

Loss RG6 Bundled Cable RG11 Bundled Cable
Min 5 dB 35 ft (11 m) 53 ft (16 m)
ETSI
(Omni & Sector)
Max(1) 30 dB 225 ft (68 m) 340 ft (104 m)

Part #40-00047-00 Rev F v1.0 (TTA) 169

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170 Part #40-00047-00 Rev F v1.0 (TTA)

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Appendix M: Sample Bill of Materials (BoM)

1/13/2003 1:58:54 PM

BOM EXPLOSION REPORT

KIT, INSTALLATION, BTS, 2.6 Revision B
Part Number: 95-05001-00

Part
13-00034-00 : CONN, COAX, CRIMP, N STRAIGHT PLUG, EZ PIN (LMR600) . Quantity: 36

Part
13-00194-00 A CONN, COAX, CRIMP, N STRAIGHT PLUG, EZ PIN, MALE (LMR400). Quantity: 8

Part
Connectors, NType
13-00218-00 A CONN, LUG, ONE-HOLE #6. Quantity: 10

Connectors
13-00219-00 : CONN, LUG, TWO-HOLE #6. Quantity: 10

Connectors
13-00220-00 : CONN, LUG, TWO-HOLE #2. Quantity: 10

Part
18-00001-00 : CABLE, COAX, OUTDOOR RF, LMR600. Quantity: 1350

Part
18-00035-00 A WIRE, GROUND, GREEN, STRANDED, #2. Quantity: 50

Part
18-00036-00 : CABLE, COAX, OUTDOOR RF, LMR400. Quantity: 200

Cables, Coax
18-00049-00 : WIRE, STRANDED, GREEN, #6 AWG 50. Quantity: 13

Part
24-00045-00 : NUT, REG. HEX, CRES, 1/4-20UNC. Quantity: 8

Part
24-00117-00 : BUSS BAR, GROUND, TOWER, 1/4IN X 2-1/2IN X 12-1/2IN. Quantity: 1

Part
24-00118-00 : BUSS BAR, GROUND, SHELTER, 1/4IN X 4IN, DRILLED TO 5/8IN. Quantity: 1

Part
24-00119-00 : GRIP, HOISTING, PRE-LACED, FOR 1/2IN COAX CABLE. Quantity: 10

Part
24-00120-00 : HANGERS, ASSY, CUSHION, 5H, 1/2IN CORREGATED COAX. Quantity: 4

Mechanical Hardware
24-00121-00 : MOUNT, HANGER, CROSS CUSHION, KIT OF 5. Quantity: 2

Part
24-00122-00 : BLOCK, SUPPORT, MINI COAX. Quantity: 2

Part
24-00134-00 A BREAKER, OUTPUT DISTRIBUTION, 60 AMP, BTS INSTALLATION. Quantity: 1

Part #40-00047-00 Rev F v1.0 (TTA) 171

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Mechanical Hardware
24-00156-00 : CLAMP, PIPE TO PIPE, KIT OF 2. Quantity: 1

Mechanical Hardware
24-00170-00 : NUT, REG. HEX, CRES, #10-24. Quantity: 3

Part
24-00171-00 : WASH, STAR, #10. Quantity: 3

Part
24-00172-00 : WASH, STAR, ¼. Quantity: 16

Part
24-00250-10 : BOLT, HEX, 1/4-20 X 1.000 LG, SSPA. Quantity: 8

Mechanical Hardware
24-06156-43 : WASH, FLAT, CRES, #6 T-B-REGULAR, .156 X .438 X .040. Quantity: 16

Part
24-06250-14 : WASH, LOCK, SPLIT, CRES 1/4, Reg, .252X.487X.062. Quantity: 16

Part
32-00031-00 : ARRESTOR, LIGHTNING, RF 1.2 - 2.8GHz, N TYPE FEMALE, DC BLOCK, PSX. Quantity: 9

Part
32-00033-00 : ARRESTOR, LIGHTNING, GPS, PICKOR, DC PASS, MM50MNZ+6. Quantity: 2

Part
32-00052-00 : KIT, GROUNDING, LMR-600, 5FT X 1/2 IN, 2 HOLE LUG. Quantity: 9

Part
32-00053-00 : KIT, GROUNDING, LMR-400, 5FT X 3/8 IN, 2 HOLE LUG. Quantity: 2

Part
32-00077-00 : KIT, WEATHERPROOFING, GEL WRAP. Quantity: 1

Part
32-11004-00 : ARRESTOR, SURGE, EMP, DC BLOCK, RF COAX, In-line 2.4 GHz., PSX-ME. Quantity: 9

Part
92-00006-00 : SUBASSY, MOUNT UNIVERSAL FOR OMNI ANTENNA. Quantity: 1

Antennas
68-00006-00 : DWG, ASSY MOUNT UNIVERSAL FOR OMNI ANTENNA. Quantity: REF

Assembly Drawing, Mechanical

55-00063-00 : BASE, WELDMENT, ANTENNA MOUNT, OMNI. Quantity: 1

Part
55-00079-00 : FLANGE C, ANTENNA MOUNT, OMNI. Quantity: 1

Part
55-00080-00 : GUSSET, ANTENNA MOUNT, OMNI . Quantity: 2

Part
55-00081-00 : PLATE, BASE, ANTENNA MOUNT, OMNI. Quantity: 1

Part
24-10000-00 : NUT, PEM, BLIND .250 1/4-20 BS-0420-2. Quantity: 8

Part Type
55-00088-00 : FLANGE, CLAMP, STANDARD MOUNT, GALVANIZED. Quantity: 2

Part
24-09000-00 : STUD, 7/16 X 14 LG ALL THREAD, GALVANIZED, ANTENNA MOUNT, OMNI. Quantity: 4

172 Part #40-00047-00 Rev F v1.0 (TTA)

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Navini Networks, Inc. Ripwave Base Station I&C Guide

Mechanical Hardware
24-09001-00 : WASHER, SQ, ALUMINUM, ANTENNA MOUNT. Quantity: 4

Mechanical Hardware
24-09002-00 : WASHER, SQ, GALVANIZED, ANTENNA MOUNT. Quantity: 4

Mechanical Hardware
24-09003-00 : FLAT WASHER 7/16 REG GALVANIZED. Quantity: 12

Mechanical Hardware
24-09005-00 : LOCK WASHER, 7/16, GALVANIZED. Quantity: 12

Mechanical Hardware
24-09004-00 : HEX NUT 7/16 GALVANIZED. Quantity: 12

Mechanical Hardware
24-00124-00 : BOLT, HEX 1/4-20 X 1.250 LG SSPA. Quantity: 8

Part Type
24-06250-14 : WASH, LOCK, SPLIT, CRES 1/4, Reg, .252X.487X.062. Quantity: 8

Part
24-06250-28 : WASH, FLAT, CRES, 1/4 T-B-REGULAR, .281 X .734 X .063. Quantity: 8

Part #40-00047-00 Rev F v1.0 (TTA) 173

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174 Part #40-00047-00 Rev F v1.0 (TTA)

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Appendix N: Install Connectors on Cables

Reference Chapter 1, Page 8 “Regulatory Information” requirements.

The following article, written by Lou Caruso of Times Microwave Systems , appears in Volume 8
Issue 5, 2000 of Telecom Exchange.

“Among the keys to success in any wireless system are the quality and reliability of the connector
installations on the coaxial cable transmission lines. And it naturally follows that the more difficult
the connectors are to install, the lower the likelihood that they will be installed correctly thus
adversely affecting the quality and reliability of the entire system.

Traditional connectors require the pin contact to be soldered to the center conductor of the coax
cable. Unfortunately, when RF transmission lines are installed outdoors as is often the case, weather
conditions may not be conducive to using soldering equipment. Wind, rain and snow all can make
soldering difficult if not impossible. If electrical power isn’t available, gas or butane fired soldering
equipment may be the only recourse and these devices typically do not generate as much heat as
electrically powered devices. Consequently, they may not do as good of a job. The physical handling
of the cable, connector pin, butane torch and solder can also be tricky (not enough hands!),
especially if there’s only one person doing the installation.

For indoor installations, such as distributed antenna systems in buildings, the installer may be
working in cramped spaces, on a ladder and in low-light conditions. How can these issues be
overcome to ensure a reliable connector installation and proper system performance?

Simplicity is the key. The connector installation process can be simplified with the use of non-solder
connectors and the correct installation tools. We have designed non-solder connectors to work with
our LMR? low-loss flexible 50-Ohm coaxial cables. These connectors may be installed under all
field installation conditions, because they use either silver or gold plated copper-beryllium spring
finger contacts that make positive contact with the center conductor and do not require soldering.

Small cable sizes, LMR-400 (3/8”) and LMR-600 (1/2”), require a crimp-style contact attachment
ring. When the cable is larger, the LMR-900-DB (5/8”) for example, a larger clamp method of
attachment is needed. Interfaces available include 7-16DIN, N, TNC and reverse polarity TNC
connectors.

Even though using non-solder connectors is simpler, there are still certain techniques that must be
used if a proper connection is to be achieved. Additionally, you must use the proper tools to get the
job done, including stripping, prepping and deburring instruments. Poorly installed connectors are
the most common cause of voltage standing wave ratio problems. Likewise, a good connection will
achieve the best RF transmission performance with a minimum of signal loss. The following
techniques will ensure a good connection and long-term reliability.

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The typical procedure for installing the connector on cable sizes LMR-400 and LMR-600 (also is the
same procedure on DB and FR) is:

?? Flush cut the cable squarely.

?? Slide the heat shrink boot and crimp ring onto the cable. Strip the cable-end using the ST-400-EZ
or ST-600-EZ prep/strip tool by inserting the cable into End 1 and rotating the tool. Remove any
residual dielectric material from the center conductor.
?? Insert the cable into End 2 of the tool and rotate the tool to remove the plastic jacket.
?? Deburr the center conductor using the DBT-01 deburring tool.
?? Flare the braid slightly and push the connector body onto the cable until the connector snaps into
place, then slide the crimp ring forward, creasing the braid.
?? Temporarily slide the crimp ring back, and remove the connector body from the cable to trim the
excess braid at the crease line, then remount the connector and slide the crimp ring forward until
it butts up against the connector body.
?? Position the heavy duty HX-4 crimp tool with the appropriate dies (CT-400/300 tool may be
used on LMR-400) directly behind and adjacent to the connector body, and crimp the connector.
The HX-4 crimp tool automatically releases when the crimp is complete.
?? Position the heat shrink boot as far forward on the connector body as possible, without
interfering with the coupling nut and use a heat gun to form a weather tight seal.

The procedure for installing the connector on cable sizes LMR-400-LLPL and LMR-600-LLPL is
very similar with a couple of differences:

?? Flush cut the cable squarely.

?? Slide the heat shrink boot and crimp ring onto the cable. Strip the cable-end using the ST-400-EZ
or ST-600-EZ prep/strip tool by inserting the cable into End 1 and rotating the tool. Remove any
residual dielectric material from the center conductor.
?? Insert the cable into End 2 of the tool and rotate the tool to remove the plastic jacket.
?? Deburr the center conductor using the DBT-01 deburring tool.
?? Flare the braid slightly, then put a slight taper on the front edge of the aluminum-covered
dielectric by ‘rolling’ your fingers around the stripped end. (The heat shrink boot can also be
used rather than your fingers.)
?? Rotate (turn) and push the connector body with a screwing motion (to prevent the foil from
pushing back) onto the cable until the connector snaps into place. Then slide the crimp ring
forward creasing the braid.
?? Temporarily slide the crimp ring back, and remove the connector body from the cable to trim the
excess braid at the crease line, then remount the connector and slide the crimp ring forward until
it butts up against the connector body.
?? Position the heavy duty HX-4 crimp tool with the appropriate dies (CT-400/300 tool may be
used on LMR-400-LLPL) directly behind and adjacent to the connector body, and crimp the
connector. The HX-4 crimp tool automatically releases when the crimp is complete.
?? Position the heat shrink boot as far forward on the connector body as possible, without
interfering with the coupling nut and use a heat gun to form a weather tight seal.

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For installing the ‘EZ’ connectors on LMR-900-DB, FR and LLPL cables and larger, the process is
as follows:

?? Flush cut the cable squarely.

?? Slide the backnut and gasket onto the cable.
?? Strip the cable-end using the EZ prep/strip tool by inserting the cable into the proper end of the
tool (note that only one strip is needed).
?? Slide the gland washer on the end of the cable and over the braid (being careful not to disturb the
braid) until it rests on the end of the cable jacket.
?? Spread the braid over the gland washer.
?? Slide the collar over the foil.
?? Push the ‘spring finger’ end of the connector pin assembly into the hollow center conductor.
?? Bring up the backnut and gasket.
?? Screw the connector head onto the backnut and tighten with proper size wrenches until the
gasket is almost fully compressed.”

Table N1: Reference Chart Showing ‘EZ’ Connectors For Use with LMR, DB & FR Cables
LMR? FR Interface Description Part Coupling Inner Outer
DB Number Nut Contact Contact
400 N Male Straight EZ-400- Hex Spring Crimp
Plug NMH Finger
400 N Female Straight EZ-400-NF NA Spring Crimp
Jack Finger
400 N Female Bulkhead EZ-400- NA Spring Crimp
Jack NF-Bh Finger
400 TNC Male Straight EZ-400- Knurl Spring Crimp
Plug TM Finger
400 TNC Male Reverse EZ-400- Knurl Spring Crimp
Polarity TM-RP Finger
400 TNC Reverse EZ-400- Knurl Spring Crimp
Female Polarity TM-RP Finger
400 UHF Male Straight EZ-400- Knurl Spring Crimp
Plug UM Finger
600 N Male Straight EZ-600- Hex Spring Crimp
Plug NMH Finger
600 N Male Right EZ-600- Hex Spring Crimp
Angle NMH-RA Finger
600 N Female Straight EZ-600-NF NA Spring Crimp
Jack Finger
600 N Female Bulkhead EZ-600- NA Spring Crimp
Jack NF-BH Finger
600 TNC Male Straight EZ-600- Knurl Spring Crimp
Plug TM Finger
600 TNC Male Reverse EZ-600- Knurl Spring Crimp
Polarity TM-RP Finger
600 TNC Reverse EZ-600- NA Spring Crimp

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LMR? FR Interface Description Part Coupling Inner Outer

DB Number Nut Contact Contact
Female Polarity TM-RP Finger
600 UHF Male Straight EZ-600- Knurl Spring Crimp
Plug UM Finger
600 716 DIN Straight EZ-600- Hex Spring Crimp
Male Plug 716-MH Finger
900 N Male Straight EZ-900- Hex Press Fit Clamp
Plug NMC
900 N Female Straight EZ-900- NA Press Fit Clamp
Jack NFC
900 716 DIN Straight EZ-900- Hex Press Fit Clamp
Male Plug 716MC
900 716 DIN Right EZ-900- Hex Press Fit Clamp
Male Angle 716-MCRA
900 716 DIN Straight EZ-900- NA Press Fit Clamp
Female Jack 716-FC
900 7/8 EIA Straight EZ-900- NA Press Fit Clamp
Plug 78EIA
1200 N Male Straight EZ-1200- Hex Press Fit Clamp
Plug NMC
1200 N Female Straight EZ-1200- NA Press Fit Clamp
Jack NFC
1200 716 DIN Straight EZ-1200- Hex Press Fit Clamp
Male Plug 716MC
1200 716 DIN Straight EZ-1200- NA Press Fit Clamp
Female Jack 716-FC
1200 7/8 EIA Straight EZ-1200- NA Press Fit Clamp
Plug 78EIA
1700 N Male Straight EZ-1700- Hex Press Fit Clamp
Plug NMC
1700 N Female Straight EZ-1700- NA Press Fit Clamp
Jack NFC
1700 716 DIN Straight EZ-1700- Hex Press Fit Clamp
Male Plug 716MC
1700 716 DIN Straight EZ-1700- NA Press Fit Clamp
Female Jack 716-FC

Table N2: Reference Chart Showing ‘EZ’ Connectors For Use with LMR LLPL Cables
LLPL Interface Description Part Coupling Inner Outer
Number Nut Contact Contact
400 N Male Straight EZ-400- Hex Spring Crimp
Plug NMH-PL Finger
600 N Male Straight EZ-600- Hex Spring Crimp
Plug NMH-PL Finger
900 N Male Straight EZ-900- Hex Press Fit Clamp

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LLPL Interface Description Part Coupling Inner Outer

Number Nut Contact Contact
Plug NMC-PL
900 N Female Straight EZ-900- NA Press Fit Clamp
Jack NFC-PL
1200 N Male Straight EZ-1200- Hex Press Fit Clamp
Plug NMC-PL
1200 N Female Straight EZ-1200- NA Press Fit Clamp
Jack NFC-PL

Table N3: Reference Chart Showing the Proper Tools for Use with ‘EZ’ Connectors
LMR? ‘EZ’ Strip/Prep Deburr Crimp Crimp Wrenches
LMR? -FR Connector Tool Tool Handle Dies
LMR? -DB Type
LMR? -LLPL
400 (3/8”) Crimp ST-400EZ DBT-01 HX-4 Y1719 N/A
CT- Included
400/300 w/Handle
600 (1/2”) Crimp ST-600EZ DBT-01 Hex-4 Y1720 N/A
900-DB Clamp ST- N/A N/A N/A WR-900 WR-900
(5/8”) 900/1200C
1200-DB Clamp ST- N/A N/A N/A WR-1200A WR-
(7/8”) 900/1200C 1200B
1700-DB Clamp ST-1700C N/A N/A N/A WR-1700 WR-1700
(1-1/4”)

All outdoor installations should be weatherproofed with either a standard weatherproofing kit such
as the Times WK-2 kit or a cold shrink kit, also available from Times. Times LMR? coax cables are
low loss, flexible and non-kinking, unlike corrugated coax cables, which are much less flexible and
prone to kinking. Times Microwave Systems offers a complete range of LMR? cables to suit every
possible type of installation and need:

?? LMR? – Low loss coax, flexible and non-kinking; suitable for general outdoor use such as
jumpers, rooftops and short tower runs.
?? LMR? DB – Watertight outdoor cable; designed for tower feeder runs, jumpers and rooftops
applications; uses the same connectors as LMR? cable.
?? LMR? FR – Riser rated (UL/CSA listed); fire retardant; employs a low smoke non-halogen
polyolefin jacket; for use in vertical riser/access shafts – unoccupied building spaces or anywhere
that fire retardance is needed; uses the same connectors as LMR? cable.
?? LMR? – LLPL – Plenum rated (UL/CSA listed); for in-building runs; can be used in open air
handling spaces such as above drop ceilings and air plenums; flame retardant and low smoke
generating design; uses special ‘EZ’ connectors.

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