This document outlines the stages and steps of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for treating attachment issues in relationships. It discusses assessing the attachment cycle, de-escalating conflict through reframing problems in an attachment context, and restructuring interactions by facilitating new bonding experiences. The goal is to move couples from being stuck in their cycle to accepting each other, expressing needs, and consolidating new closeness through validation, empathic responding, and enactments tailored to each stage of therapy.
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EFT Cheat Sheet-2
This document outlines the stages and steps of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for treating attachment issues in relationships. It discusses assessing the attachment cycle, de-escalating conflict through reframing problems in an attachment context, and restructuring interactions by facilitating new bonding experiences. The goal is to move couples from being stuck in their cycle to accepting each other, expressing needs, and consolidating new closeness through validation, empathic responding, and enactments tailored to each stage of therapy.
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ABC’s of Attachment Repeat Key EFT Reframes:
Needs Image - Fighting the enemy of the cycle together
Acceptance vs. - Setting the problem within an attachment context Stage 1: Assessment and Cycle De-Escalation Simple Rejection - Withdrawing protects relationship Slow Step 1: Alliance and Assessment – determine stuck place Belonging vs. - Pursuing is fighting for connection Soft - Painting a picture of secure attachment Isolation Comfort vs. Client’s words Step 2: Identify and Track the Cycle – common enemy, what Abandonment do you do when your partner does that Safety Primary Emotion:
Focus on here and
Anger Step 3: Uncover primary emotion, attachment needs and Fear now – in this Shame/Disgust position in the cycle for each person room, right here Hurt/Anguish right now Sadness/Despair Step 4: De-escalate by reframing the problem as the cycle and helping each person to own their position
Enact to heighten new responses
Stage 2: Restructuring the Bond/Changing Interactions
Attachment Frame: Do steps 5-7 for both Withdrawer Reengagement and
Evocative Sandwich: This is because you - Evocative Responding –“ what Pursuer Softening – always do Withdrawer Reengagement are so important to each other happens inside of you when…” first. - Heighten primary emotion - Evocative Responding Step 5: Partners own and take possession of their emotional experience of the relationship
Step 6: Promote acceptance of the other partner’s
experiences and new interactions Common Interventions at Each Stage Step 7: Facilitate the expression of needs and wants leading Stage 1 – De-escalation Stage 2 – Restructuring Stage 3 – Consolidation to new bonding events Tracking Cycle Focus on Self/Other New Pattern Validation Evocative Responding Validation Stage 3: Consolidation/Integration Reflecting Empathic Conjecture Evocative Responding Step 8: Facilitate new solutions to old relationship issues Tracking the cycle Heightening Reframing (zoom out) Evocative Responding Reframing (zoom out) Enactments to Step 9: Consolidate new positions of closeness Empathic Conjecture Enactments to restructure interactions Reframing (zoom out) restructure Enactments to own interactions position in cycle
EFT Therapist moves couples from vague to vivid; obscure to tangible; general to specific; then to now; global to personal; passive to active; abstract to concrete