Common Wealth Games XIX 2010: Project Report Submitted To The University of Delhi in Partial Fulfillment of The
Common Wealth Games XIX 2010: Project Report Submitted To The University of Delhi in Partial Fulfillment of The
XIX 2010
BY:
NAME:
ROLL NO.:
Department of Commerce
University Of Delhi
New Delhi
2010
\
COMMON WEALTH
GAMES
2010
DECLARATION
I certify that the information contained in the project is an original work and fully based on my
understanding & it is not a copy from any source published.
I have taken information from internet, newspapers &journals in the form of facts, figures &
data.
The sources is mentioned at an appropriate place in the report and at the end of the report agree
to abide by the decision made by academic mentor & the teacher in charge in case it is found as a
work copy.
Signature of student
Name
Roll no.
Signature of mentor
Date
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I feel immense pleasure in taking the opportunity to express the sincere gratitude towards my
academic mentor for constant guidance & valuable advice throughout this project.
I would like to thanks the commerce department of , Delhi University for the constant
cooperation & management.
CONTENTS
1) INTRODUCTION
2) HISTORY OF THE GAMES
3) VENUE OF THE GAMES IN HISTORY &
FUTURE
4) COST
5) OTHER PREPARATIONS
6) CONCERNS & CONTROVERSIES
7) MEDALS WON
8) CORRUPTION
9) CVC REPORT
10)RESULTS
INTRODUCTION
The commonwealth games are the one of the biggest sports carnival in the world.
It is played in every 4 years of gape. We can compare Commonwealth games to
Olympic Games.
As well as many Olympic sports, the Games also include some sports that are
played mainly in Commonwealth countries, such as lawn bowls, rugby sevens and
netball.
The Games are overseen by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF), which
also controls the sporting program and selects the host cities. The host city is
selected from across the Commonwealth, with eighteen cities in seven countries
having hosted it.
This project intends to provide a basic knowledge on common wealth games and events
taken place in Delhi. Further, the study also aims at understanding the inter-relationship between
cost and development. In other words impact of common wealth games on Delhi & its
developments with lots of corruption involved in it. The study is primarily based on secondary
data. The data has been collected from various published sources such as common wealth
websites on the internet, newspapers (Delhi Times and Times of India) and books. This has
been done to get an in depth understanding of day to day effect on city, its people, politics
and environment.
The following paragraphs present the history of games, transport, upcoming places of
games, number of events, medals won by nations, cost, concerns & controversies , corruption
and results.
HISTORY OF the GAMES
The event was first held in 1930 under the title of the British Empire Games in
1)Hamilton
2) Ontario
3) Canada
The event was renamed as the British Empire and Common wealth Games in
1954, the British Commonwealth Games in 1970, and gained its current title in
1978. Only six teams have attended every Common wealth Games: Australia,
Canada, England, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Australia has been the
highest achieving team for eleven games, England for seven and Canada for one.
No fewer than 15 world records were set in swimming alone at the 1966 games in
Kingston, as this quadrennial festival continued to provide Olympic-caliber
competition for Commonwealth athletes. More world records were set at
Edinburgh four years later,when the queen attended the games for the first time.
In Christchurch,New Zealand, in 1974, perhaps the greatest excitement came
when Filbert Bayi of Tanzania defeated New Zealander John Walker in the 1,500
meters (1,640 yards) in the new world record time of 3 minutes, 22.2 seconds.
The games at Edmonton, Alberta (Canada) in 1978 were threatened with a
boycott by African nations over the simmering issue of sporting contacts with
South Africa, particularly the rugby rivalry between New Zealand and South
Africa. The Commonwealth nations were committed to the Gleneagles Agreement
of 1977, which prohibited sporting contacts with the Republic of South Africa.
Although Nigeria still did not participate at Edmonton, diplomacy won the day
and allowed other African nations to compete in what has been described as one
of the finest Commonwealth celebrations.
VENUE OF THE GAMES IN HISTORY &
FUTURE
I) Hamilton, Canada XIII) Edinburgh, Scotland
TRANSPORT
Delhi had to face a big problem during the games in term of there transportation.
*No Trucks.
Many arrangements were made for the athletes and the visitors
The elaborate transport network, ensured best & fast movement of 7500
athletes, officials, referees and media persons throughout the multi-sport event.
Delhi Transport Corporation managed the transport along with Indian car
manufacturer Tata Motors (official sponsorers of CWG - 2010).
Many of the main busy roads were dedicated to the Common Wealth Games by
having a special lane which are meant only for CWG purpose.
More and more traffic restrictions are imposed for CWG opening ceremony. The
press release is given below
i) From 6.00 A.M. to Midnight: Bhishma Pitamaha Marg - from Lodhi Road to
Kotla Mubarakpur, both ways.
ii) From 2.00 P.M. : Lodhi Road between Safdarjang Madrasa to Lodhi Road
flyover.
iv) MTNL Building road- Scope Complex Chowk to Kushak Nallah (iii) and (iv)
already closed.
Other preparation
In preparation for an influx of English-speaking tourists for the Games, the Delhi
government is implementing a program to teach English, and the necessary skills
for serving tourists, to key workers—such as cab drivers, security workers,
waiters, porters, and service staff. In the two years prior to the Games 2,000
drivers were taught English. The program aims to teach 1,000 people English per
month in the hope of reaching all key workers by March 2010. In addition to
Delhi, the Indian Government plans to expand the program to teach people in
local tourist destinations in other parts of India.
To prepare for the energy-usage spike during the Games and to end chronic
power cuts in Delhi, the government is undertaking a large power-production
initiative to increase power production to 7,000 MW (from the current 4,500
MW). To achieve this goal, the government plans to streamline the power
distribution process, direct additional energy to Delhi, and construct new power
plants. In fact, the government has promised that by the end of 2010, Delhi will
have a surplus of power.
In addition to physical preparation, India will offer free accommodation for all
athletes at the Games Village, as well as free transport and other benefits, such as
a free trip to the famed Taj Mahal and a reserved lane for participants on selected
highways. The Games Village will house over 8,000 athletes and officials for the
Games. Indian states will train state police forces to handle tourist-related issues
and deploy them prior to the Games. A large-scale construction and
"beautification" project has resulted in the demolition of hundreds of homes and
the displacement of city dwellers—at least 100,000 of New Delhi’s 160,000
homeless people have removed from shelters, some of which have been
demolished. Bamboo screens have been erected around city slums to separate
visitors from the sights of the slums, a practice which human rights campaigners
have deemed dishonest and immoral.
Concerns raised by Aiyar were echoed by several others in India. Initial concerns
about the 2010 Commonwealth Games included delays in completion of projects,
poor construction standards, corruption by Games' Organising Committee officials
and possibility of a terrorist attack. The Indian media also alleged that Games'
Organising Committee officials were involved in serious corruption and these
allegations included acceptance of bribe during the process of awarding
construction contracts for the Games' venues. The Commonwealth Games
Organising Committee on 5 August 2010 suspended T S Darbari (joint director in
the organising committee) and Sanjay Mahendroo (deputy director general in the
organising committee) following the report of the three-member panel which was
probing the financial irregularities related to the Queen's Baton Relay. Organising
Committee treasurer Anil Khanna resigned from the post in the wake of
allegations that his son's firm had secured a contract for laying synthetic courts at
a tennis stadium. On September 23, The Daily Telegraph UK showed photographs
taken of child labour working on the Games sites.] There was also multiple cases
of items being rented for the 45 days for more money than it would cost to
actually buy the item. In one such case, 72 golf carts were hired for 4.23 lakh
(US$ 9,602.1) each, when they could have been purchased for 1.84 lakh
(US$ 4,176.8) each.
Weeks before the start of the Games, Indian media outlets highlighted the poor
construction standards at several of the main Games venues. In late September
2010, the president of the Commonwealth Games Federation remarked that the
Games Village were far from completion and needed a "deep clean" and New
Zealand's chef de mission even claimed that the Games might not take place
given the amount of work to be done. The concerns came to media attention in
late September 2010 after media outlets began reporting on "filthy and unlivable
conditions" and taking photos of paan stains and excrement in living quarters at
the games village. Just a day after these remarks, a footbridge under construction
near the Nehru Stadium collapsed, injuring 27 and seriously injuring five. On 22
September 2010, some tiles at the wrestling stadium's false ceiling caved in;
however, there were no reported injuries. After the start of the games, a large
scoreboard at the rugby stadium toppled over, though before any competitions
had started in the stadium. Security concerns were highlighted by an Australian
TV crew from the Seven Network who claimed to have walked past security with a
suitcase containing a dummy bomb casing and its detonator on 15 September,
although the claim was later challenged as being 'bogus' and dishonest. Concerns
of a terrorist attack were also raised following a gun attack that took place outside
the Jama Masjid on 19 September 2010. However, the Indian authorities stated
that the shooting was a "one-off incident".
In another incident, three Ugandan officials were injured when the car they were
travelling in hit a security wheel stopper at the Games village. The chairman of
the Games' Organizing Committee, Suresh Kalmadi, apologized to the Ugandan
High Commissioner to India for the freak car accident.
The negative pre-event publicity and heavy security presence played in part in low
spectator attendance during the initial events. However the numbers picked up as
the Games progressed.
Wales 2 7 10 19
Jamaica 2 4 1 7
Pakistan 2 1 2 5
Uganda 2 0 0 2
Bahamas 1 1 3 5
Sri Lanka 1 1 1 3
Nauru 1 1 0 2
Botswana 1 0 3 4
Bangladesh 0 0 1 1
Guyana 0 0 1 1
Saint Lucia 0 0 1 1
Zambia 0 0 0 0
Barbados 0 0 0 0
Belize 0 0 0 0
Bermuda 0 0 0 0
Cook Islands 0 0 0 0
Dominica 0 0 0 0
Falkland Islands 0 0 0 0
Gambia 0 0 0 0
Gibraltar 0 0 0 0
Grenada 0 0 0 0
Guernsey 0 0 0 0
Jersey 0 0 0 0
Kiribati 0 0 0 0
Lesotho 0 0 0 0
Malawi 0 0 0 0
Maldives 0 0 0 0
Malta 0 0 0 0
Montserrat 0 0 0 0
Mozambique 0 0 0 0
Niue 0 0 0 0
Norfolk Island 0 0 0 0
Rwanda 0 0 0 0
Saint Helena 0 0 0 0
Medals won by Indians
Gold Medals
"We have not yet been able to gauge the financial implication but it is certain to
have led to very big gains for vendors and contractors," he said.
The event, to be held October 3-14 and involving 71 nations are the most
expensive Commonwealth Games in history, with a budget of two billion dollars.
Meanwhile, another corruption scandal about money being transferred from the
Commonwealth Games account to a little-known film company based in London
was reported by the Times Now newschannel on Saturday.
Senior Indian diplomats in the mission in London had written to Indian sports
ministry regarding the allegations of corruption about cash transfers of 247,469
pounds (388,142 dollars) to the AM Films company.
"Yes, that is our duty...the basic duty. Me and the officers are working together,"
Gill said adding his focus was to ensure successful games.
If you discovered that they are paying Rs 9,75,000 in taxpayer money just to hire a
treadmill for a month and a half, would you not be exercised by it?
If you are, you may want to rest a little and recover your poise. How about on a
chair being hired by Mr Kalmadi and his cohorts at Rs 8,378 apiece? Or how about
cooling yourself off with a drink from a 100-litre refrigerator which the Congress
politician and his colleagues are hiring for Rs 42,202 each?
The deals for the chairs, treadmills and refrigerators are just a sampling of the
common-sense-defying contracts that have been awarded for Delhi 2010
Official sources said a letter of complaint has been sent to the CBI asking for a
probe into alleged criminal conspiracy by unknown MCD officials while granting
work for upgradation of street lighting in the national capital.
They said the contractor who had got the job after quoting the lowest amount for
the project was later allegedly allowed to change the figures to earn more profit.
However, the exact amount of profits made by the contractor could not be
ascertained but officials believe it may run up to Rs. 20 crore.
The CVC has found serious discrepancies like award of works at higher rates to
bidders, poor quality of construction and grant of work to ineligible agencies in
different Games-related construction works being carried out by various
departments in the capital.
As per the assessment report prepared by the CVC's Chief Technical Examination
Wing, large-scale procedural violations, including corruption, have been noticed in
16 projects.
The cost of the projects has been estimated to be about Rs. 2,000 crore.
Six of them are being done by Public Works Department (PWD), three by
Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD), two each by Central Public Works
Department (CPWD), Delhi Development Authority (DDA), New Delhi Municipal
Council (NDMC) and one by RITES, a Government of India Enterprise, the report
said.
The CTE Wing has made the assessment of construction projects following
complaint of alleged corruption in them.
The CVC has asked Chief Vigilance Officers to re-examine all the tenders and
procurement process related to the projects.
According to the report, "Almost all the organisations executing works for
Commonwealth Games have considered inadmissible factors to jack-up the
reasonable price to justify award of work at quoted rates citing urgent or
emergent circumstances. Despite higher rates, poor site management and delays
and quality compromises have been observed."
New Delhi: In an open attack on the UPA government, BJP president Nitin Gadkari
on Tuesday alleged that there was massive corruption in the preparations for the
just concluded Commonwealth Games held in Delhi.
Chairman Mr. Suresh Kalmadi, MP, said, “The sporting extravaganza is ending but
I am sure the after taste will linger for a long time. Delhi 2010, which captured the
imagination of India and the world for almost two weeks, is drawing to a close.
But this is not the end. In fact, it is just the beginning.”
“For the athletes, it has been a life-changing experience. For India, it has been a
new beginning in sport. For the world, it has been evidence of what India can do
at the sporting stage. This is a new era for Indian sport, our athletes and our
sports loving people who embraced the Games as their own. All this made it what
it turned out to be – the largest and one of the most enjoyable Games ever,” he
said.
The chairman was all-praise Indian contingent that gave India its first ever three-
digit finish in the medals tally at number two, behind the Games’ giants Australia.
“The Indian contingent finished second by not only winning more Gold than in any
Commonwealth Games but also doubling the medals tally from the last time and
finishing with 101 medals. By winning medals in 12 disciplines, India made a
statement to the world that our sport in on the march. There was a great show of
national pride each time the Indian flag went up and the National Anthem was
played at a victory ceremony. And when three Indian flags were hoisted together
after the women swept gold, silver and bronze medals in discus throw, we
created the ultimate Chak De! Thanks to the Indian contingent’s showing in the
Commonwealth Games, we now have the opportunity to make sport central to
Indian life. I would like to congratulate the athletes, their coaches, support staff
and their National Federations for making this possible.”
Mr. Kalmadi thanked all the visiting athletes and other participants for their
support, saying, “We were rewarded when athletes from all the 71 nations and
territories turned up for the biggest celebration of sport in India. All of them
came as friends and will now return as family. Many won repeat medals and new
champions were born. Over 75 Commonwealth Games records were broken in
Delhi. Many athletes have told me that the Games Village is the best they have
been to.”
Recognising the services of Indian Military and the workers, he said, “The Defence
forces have been a big part of every aspect of the Games… Delhi 2010 and India
salutes you! I must make special mention of the thousands of construction
workers who got the facilities ready.”