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Grammar: Interrogative Affirmative Negative

This document provides instruction on how to use the modal verb "would" for making polite requests, questions, offers and expressing desires, opinions, and wishes. It begins with the basic structure and conjugation of "would" in affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Examples are given for using "would" to express desire or inclination, for making polite requests and questions, and for expressing opinions, hopes, or wishes. Practice exercises follow for rewriting sentences using "would" and for holding conversational exchanges employing "would like", "would you like", and "would you like to". The purpose is to teach English learners how to properly use "would" in common expressions and daily conversations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views

Grammar: Interrogative Affirmative Negative

This document provides instruction on how to use the modal verb "would" for making polite requests, questions, offers and expressing desires, opinions, and wishes. It begins with the basic structure and conjugation of "would" in affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Examples are given for using "would" to express desire or inclination, for making polite requests and questions, and for expressing opinions, hopes, or wishes. Practice exercises follow for rewriting sentences using "would" and for holding conversational exchanges employing "would like", "would you like", and "would you like to". The purpose is to teach English learners how to properly use "would" in common expressions and daily conversations.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

You will learn how to:

 Talk about modal verb WOULD


 Ask requests and give offers
GUIDE 6
DAILY EXPRESSIONES

Affirmative Interrogative
Negative
Would + subject + verb + C?
Subject + would + verb + c Subject + would + not + verb + c.
Would you like some tea?
I would like a coffee. She wouldn't like it.
Yes, I’d or No, I wouldn’t

GRAMMAR
MODAL VERB WOULD Would for polite requests and questions
 Would you open the door, please? (More
Would is an auxiliary verb - a modal auxiliary verb. polite than: Open the door, please.)
We use would mainly to:
 Would you go with me? (More polite than:
 expressing desire, polite requests and Will you go with me?)
questions, opinion or hope, wish and regret
 Would you know the answer? (More polite
than: Do you know the answer?)
Structure of would
The basic structure for would is:  What would the capital of Nigeria be? (More
polite than: What is the capital of Nigeria?)
Would for opinion or hope
auxiliary verb  I would imagine that they'll buy a new one.
subject + + main verb
would
 I suppose some people would call it torture.
Note that:
 I would have to agree.
 The auxiliary verb would is invariable.
 I would expect him to come.
There is only one form: would
 Since you ask me I'd say the blue one is
 The main verb is usually in
best.
the base form (He would go).
Would for wish
Would for desire or inclination  I wish you would stay. (I really want you to
stay. I hope you will stay.)
 I'd love to live here.
 They don't like me. I'm sure they wish I'd
 Would you like some coffee?
resign.
 What I'd really like is some tea.

NOW YOU PRACTICE


WRITE THE SENTENCES IN ORDER
1. Would /ask / I / him. ____________________________________
2. A cup/ like / you / would /of tea? ____________________________________
3. Sing / like / would / you / to /? ____________________________________
4. Me / help / you / would? ____________________________________
5. Would /cook / I ____________________________________
6. A / fruit / would / you / piece / like / of? ____________________________________
7. like / to / would / I / travel ____________________________________
8. Albert / like to / kiss / wouldn´t / her ____________________________________
9. Would / here / wait / you /? ____________________________________
GRAMMAR: USE OF MODAL “WOULD LIKE”
We can use “WOULD LIKE” to ask in a polite way. I'd like or we'd like (or I would like / we would like). Look
at the examples to do this activity using the verb in parenthesis if it’s necessary.
Example 1: Ask the waiter for a bottle of sparkling water.
Answer: I'd like a bottle of sparkling water, please.
Example 2: Tell your friend you want to see the news on TV now. (See)
Answer: I'd like to see the news on TV now. (Iwould like to)

NOW YOU PRACTICE


1) Ask the waiter for a glass of wine.
_I´d/ I would like__a glass of wine, please.

2) Ask the bank manager to borrow some money. (borrow)


_I´d /would like to borrow_____some money, please.

3) Ask the ticket vendor to sell you two tickets. (buy)


_I would like to buy _two tickets, please.

4) Tell the shop assistant you want to see the black dress. (see)
__I would like to see _the black dress, please.

5) Ask the waiter for some more coffee.


_I would like ___ some more coffee, please.

6) You and your friend ask the waiter for the chicken. (Have)
__We would like to have the menu, please.

7) You and your friend tell the girl in the tourist office you want a map.
___We would like ___a map, please.

8) You and your friend ask the travel agent for a holiday brochure. (Take home)
_We would like to take home __a holiday brochure, please.

9) You and the other students in your class tell the teacher you want some more English homework. (Do)
__We would like to do ____some more English homework, please.

10) You and your friends ask the ticket vendor for six passes to the disco.
__We would like___six passes to the disco, please.

LET’S PRACTICE!
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES Depend on the sentences in brackets USING THE MODAL WOULD

EXAMPLES:
a. I would help me (interrogative) Would you help me?
b. Alice wouldn’t travel to Chile. (Affirmative) Alice would travel to Chile

1. I would love to meet her (negative): _I wouldn´t love to meet her______


2. We would miss her a lot (interrogative) __Would we miss her a lot? _
3. George and Mark wouldn´t sing (affirmative) __They would sing._____
4. Mr. Stevenson wouldn’t drive (Interrogative) _Would Mr Stevenson travel? ___
5. You wouldn´t walk (Affirmative) __You would walk__

AT A RESTAURANT
Complete the conversation in a restaurant using I WOULD LIKE, WOULD YOU LIKE or WOULD YOU
LIKE TO.
   
WAITER: What _would you like to__________ order?
CUSTOMER: I __would like__________the fried chicken.
WAITER: __Would you like____________ rice or potatoes? 
CUSTOMER: Potatoes, please. 
WAITER: What kind of potatoes __would you like__________? Baked
or french fries?
CUSTOMER: I _would___like____french fries.
WAITER: OK. And what _would you like______________to drink?
CUSTOMER: I guess I _would like______________a cup of coffee.
WAITER: __Would you like________________ anything else?
CUSTOMER: No, that's all for now. thank you. 

NOW YOU PRACTICE


Organize the dialogues in the correct order.
Dialogue 1 Right order
 See you! 1. Would you like to play football after school? _
 Ok, good idea! Let's meet on the playground at two. 2. _Ok, good ideal! Let´s meet on the playground at
two._
 Would you like to play football after school? 3. __See you! _________________

Dialogue 2 Right order


 Ok, may be next week. (4) 1. _______________________________________
 Sorry, I can't. (2) 2. _______________________________________
 Why not? Let's go next week. (3) 3. _____________________________
 Would you like to go to the cinema after English class? (1) 4.
_______________________________________

Dialogue 3 Right order


 Ok, why not? Let's meet at 5. (2) 1. _______________________________________
 See you on Saturday! (3) 2. _______________________________________
 Would you like to go skating on Saturday? (1) 3. _______________________________________

Dialogue 4 Right order


 No, thanks. I hate tennis. (2) 1. _______________________________________
 Great! Let's go on Sunday. (4) 2. _______________________________________
 Ok, would you like to go skating? (3) 3. _________________________________
 Would you like to play tennis at the weekend? (1) 4. ______________________________________

You will learn how to:


 Talk about modal WOULD
 Ask requests and give offers
ACTIVITY 6
DAILY EXPRESSIONES

CONJUGATION AND USE OF THE MODAL VERB "WOULD" IN POSITIVE STATEMENTS  

1. INSTRUCTIONS: add would and one of the verbs from the box below to the sentences:
 
 
know like bark accept buy tell finish go play take
 
1. Mike would like to come with us. 
2. Anna and Jemison __would accept______________ our invitation if they were in town.
3. Carl ___ would _____go___________ his girlfriend out to the mall every weekend.
4. Erika told us she ___ would tell________________her dad if we continued throwing papers at her.
5. The boys _____ would play _______________ football if they had a ball, but they don't.
6. If I had money I ___would buy_______________a mansion for my family and a 1969 red Ferrari.
7. If I were the President of this country, I ____would finish____________ all corruption and poverty.
8. The dogs ___would bark______________ if you hit them.
9. If you made the smallest sound, they ___would know____________ we are here.
10. In every normal country, you ___would take____________ to jail for stealing other people.

WOULD IN NEGATIVE STATEMENTS

INSTRUCTIONS: fill in the gaps with the NEGATIVE form of WOULD and the verb in parenthesis.

1. Mike wouldn’t buy a car even if he had the money to do so. (buy)

2. Belinda ___ wouldn´t accept_____ me as her boyfriend if I asked her to. (accept)

3. I ____ wouldn’t like____ you to leave this country forever. (like)

4. If Belinda kissed me, I __wouldn´t tell_____________ anyone. (tell)

5. If I went to Nina's party, I __wouldn´t finish_____________ my History essay for tomorrow. (finish)

6. I _wouldn´t know__________________ they were coming if you didn't tell me. (know)

7. If I had the chance of going to England, I ___wouldn´t go__________________. (go)


8. If it were not for Simon Bolivar, Colombia ___wouldn´t be______________ an independent country. (be)

9. If I had something more interesting to do, I ___would´t playing______________ Purchase all day. (play)

10. If I lived in a dangerous neighborhood, I ___would´t take______________ the dog out for a walk late at
night. (take)
 
 
INSTRUCTIONS: Organize the following words to make coherent sentences in affirmative and negative form.
Don't forget to use proper punctuation.
 
1. would/accept/I/not/go out/to/with/her __ I would not accept to go out with her______
2. would/I/take/the/home/boy/vacations/for __ I would vacations take boy the for home ___ 
3. would/not/a/buy/car/you __ You wouldn't buy a car _______ 
4. would/tell/her/I ___ I would tell her _______ 
5. would/not/they/rugby/play __ They wouldn't play rugby ______
6. would/ she/ to/ like/ go/ vacation/ on/ this/ year. __ She would like to go on vacation this year? _ 
7. like/ He/ meet/ wouldn't/ to/ you/ __ He wouldn´t like to meet you_______
8. love/ We/ to/ you/ visit/ would/ again. __ We would love to you again visit. _______ 
9. play/ the/ guitar/ Would/ you/ like/ to/? _ Would you guitar the play to like? _____
10. wouldn't/ to/ swim/ there/ I/ like. _ I wouldn´t there to like swim. _________

INSTRUCTIONS: Fill in the words to complete the sentences using "would, would like, would love or
wouldn't like".

1. You want to do something with your friend tonight. You ask:


What ___would like_____________to do tonight?
2. You are in a restaurant and you ask for a glass of water.
____ I would like, ___________ you bring me a glass of water please?

3.You are expressing how much you want to go to Paris.                                      


I ____ would love _____________ to go to Paris.

4.You don't like to work as a waiter.


I____wouldn´t like_______________ to work as a waiter.

5.You are offering your friend a sandwich.


____would________________________ a sandwich?

Sandra Liliana Tovar Ramírez


ID 670148

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