DNA Replication Worksheet
DNA Replication Worksheet
DIRECTIONS. Answer the following questions about DNA replication in complete sentences.
1. Why does DNA replicate?
3. What 2 enzymes are used during DNA replication? Describe what each does
during replication.
T or F - The sides of the DNA molecule are made up of repeating nitrogen bases and
suoars. T or F — The letters that make up the DNA molecule code for aenes.
T or F — Replication results in two strands of DNA, each of which has half of the original
strand. T or F — Covalent bonds hold nitrogen bases together, forming the rings of the
DNA ladder.
Sentence Arrange — Put the steps of DNA replication in order by writing a number in the space
before each statement.
Two new molecules of DNA are created.
DNA polymerase attach the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases.
Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases.
Cell starts into the mitosis phase of the cell cycle.
Free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases.
5. What enzyme connects the new nucleotides together and proofreads them?
6. Show the complimentary base pairing that would occur in the replication of the short DNA
molecule below. Use two different colored pencils (or different pens, markers, etc.) to show which
strands are the original and which are newly synthesized.
ri mc rigina
DNA 5tra«dNew DNA New DNADNA Strand
Strand 1Strand 2 l (copy fromStrand ef†) StrO d2 (copy from left)
T-A
T-A
A-
C-6
c-
s—c
T-A