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ĐỀ THI CHỌN ĐỘI TUYỂN THI OLYMPIC TOÁN HOMC 2019

The document contains a 15 question math test for selecting the team to compete in the 2019 HOMC (High School Mathematical Olympiad) competition. It covers topics like calculus, geometry, number theory, combinatorics, and algebra. The test has three parts: multiple choice questions, short answer questions requiring calculations, and two longer proof questions.

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Long Tran Van
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295 views5 pages

ĐỀ THI CHỌN ĐỘI TUYỂN THI OLYMPIC TOÁN HOMC 2019

The document contains a 15 question math test for selecting the team to compete in the 2019 HOMC (High School Mathematical Olympiad) competition. It covers topics like calculus, geometry, number theory, combinatorics, and algebra. The test has three parts: multiple choice questions, short answer questions requiring calculations, and two longer proof questions.

Uploaded by

Long Tran Van
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trường THPT Chuyên Hà Nội - Amsterdam

ĐỀ THI CHỌN ĐỘI TUYỂN THI OLYMPIC TOÁN HOMC 2019

Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (0830 – 1130)

Part 1. Multiple-choice questions (5 questions, 2 marks each)

x2
Question 1: Let f (x)= . What is the value of the following expression?
1+ x 2

f ( 0 )+ f ( 1 ) +f ( 2 ) +…+ f (100)

A. 99 B. 99.5 C. 100 D. 100.5 E. ϕ

1
Question 2: If x− =3, then what is the value of?
x

21 1 2 3
− x +
2 2 2

A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 E. 10

Question 3: Consider the following egg shaped curve. ABCD is a circle with radius 1 and center
O. The arc ^
AEis centered at C, arc CFis
^ centered at A and ^
EF is centered at D

What is the area of the region enclosed by the egg shaped curve?

A. ( 3−√ 2 ) π−1 B. ( 3−√ 2 ) π C. ( 3−2 √2 ) π D. ( 3+ √ 2 ) π + 1

Question 4: How many ways you can place a White Knight and a Black Knight such that they
do NOT attack each other on a 8 × 8 chessboard?
Trường THPT Chuyên Hà Nội - Amsterdam

A. 1680 B. 1712 C. 3696 D. 3760 E. ϕ

Question 5: In the diagram below, ∆ ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB= AC, and M ; N are
the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. Given that CM is perpendicular to BN, BC=20 cm,
and S ABC =x (c m2). What is x?

A. 200 B. 300 C. 350 D. 400 E. 50


Trường THPT Chuyên Hà Nội - Amsterdam

Part 2: Short Questions (8 questions, 5 marks each)

Question 6: In the diagram below, ABCD is a convex quadrilateral with ^


ABC=135 ° and
BCD=120 ° . Given that AB=2 √ 3 cm, BC=4−2 √2 cm and CD=4 √ 2cm . If AD=x (cm), find
^
the value of x 2−4 x

Question 7: It is given that m and n are two positive integers such that:

m 2011
n− =
n 3

Determine the smallest possible value of m

Question 8: Find the value of:

1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + +…+ 2007
+ 2009
+
1+102011
−2011 −2009 −2007
1+ 10 1+10 1+ 10 1+10 1+ 10

Question 9: Determine the odd prime number p such that the sum of the digits of p4 −5 p 2+13 is
the smallest possible.

Question 10: The figure below shows a trapezium ABCD in which DA ∥ BC and BC=3 AD. F
is the midpoint of AB and E is a point on the extension of BC such that BC=3 CE. The two
segments EF and CD meet at point G. Given that SGCE =15 c m2, find S ABCD
Trường THPT Chuyên Hà Nội - Amsterdam

Question 11: Two circles C 1 and C 2 of radii 10 cm and 8 cm respectively are tangent to each
other internally at point A. AD is the diameter of C 1 and the points P ; M on the circle C 1 and C 2
such that PM is tangent to C 2. If PM =2 √5 cm , find ^PAD

Question 12: The figure below shows a road map connecting between two shopping malls A
and B in a certain city. Each side of the smallest square represents a road of distance 1 km.
Regions C and D represents two large residental estates of the town. Find the number of the
shortest routes from A to B?
Trường THPT Chuyên Hà Nội - Amsterdam

2n n−1
Question 13: Let a 1=1, a 2=2 and for all n ≥ 2, a n+1= a− a . It is known that
a+1 n n+1 n−1
2009
a n> 2+ for all n ≥ m, where m is a positive integer. Find the smallest value of m
2010

Part 3. Long Questions (you have to show your detailed solutions)

Question 14: Given a 1 ≥ 1 and a k+1 ≥ a k + 1 for all k =1 ; 2; 3 ; … ; n prove that:

a 31+ a32 +a33 +…+ a3n ≥ ( a1 +a2 +a3 + …+an )2

Question 15: Let the diagonals of the square ABCD intersect at S and P is the midpoint of BA.
Let M be the intersection of AC and PD and N is the intersection of BD and PC. A circle is
inscribed quadrilateral PMSN. Prove that the radius of the circle is MP−MS

Investigation (10 points – bonus)

Question: In an equilateral triangle ABC, let M ; N be the midpoints of AB and AC,


respectively. The line MN intersects the circumcircle of ∆ ABC at K and L and the lines CK and
CL meet line AB at P and Q. Prove that P A 2 . QB=Q A 2 . PB

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