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Physics DPP

1. The velocity of ring B (vB) at the instant shown is 3 m/s. The string connecting rings A and B is taut and inextensible, with ring A moving at 1 m/s. Ring B makes a 30 degree angle with the string. 2. One of the situations described for an Atwood machine in an elevator is not possible. Specifically, option (D) with vP = 0, vA moving upwards, and vB moving upwards is not possible, as they would not satisfy the constraints of the Atwood machine. 3. The relationship that governs the velocities of the four cylinders in the figure is vA + vB - vC + v
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
578 views

Physics DPP

1. The velocity of ring B (vB) at the instant shown is 3 m/s. The string connecting rings A and B is taut and inextensible, with ring A moving at 1 m/s. Ring B makes a 30 degree angle with the string. 2. One of the situations described for an Atwood machine in an elevator is not possible. Specifically, option (D) with vP = 0, vA moving upwards, and vB moving upwards is not possible, as they would not satisfy the constraints of the Atwood machine. 3. The relationship that governs the velocities of the four cylinders in the figure is vA + vB - vC + v
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TM

PHYSICS (DPP - 1)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
NLM
1. Find velocity of ring B (vB) at the instant shown. The string is taut and inextensible :

30°
vB
B vA = 1m/s

60°
A

1 3 1
(A) m/s (B) m/s (C) m/s (D) 1 m/s
2 4 4

2. Consider an atwood machine in an elevator. Let vP, vA and vB denote velocities of elevator, block A
and block B respectively in ground frame. The elevator is moving along the vertical direction with
velocity vp. Which of the following situations is not possible. [Arrows along with velocity represent
direction of motion]

A
B

(A) vP ; vA ; vB (B) vP ; vA ; vB


(C) vP = 0; vA ; vB (D) vP = 0; vA ; vB

3. In the figure shown the velocity of different blocks is shown. The velocity of C is

(A) 6 m/s (B) 4 m/s (C) 0 m/s (D) none of these

4. A boat sailing in a pond is being pulled with the help of a rope. At the moment, when the rope
makes an angle  with the water surface and the rope is pulled with velocity v, the velocity with
which the boat approaches the bank is

v

v
(A) v (B) (C) v cos  (D) v(1 – cos )
cos 

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5. The value of VB will be
VA = 1m/s

A
B
(A) 1 m/s (B) 2 m/s (C) 3 m/s (D) 4 m/s

6. In the figure shown, the blocks A and B are connected with an inextensible string. If the block B
is pulled with a velocity of 5 m/s then it is observed that block A moves with 10 m/s. Find the
angle  (in degree) shown in the diagram
5 m/s
B


A 10 m/s

(A) 60° (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 37°

7. What is relation between VA and VB if pulleys and string are ideal

A
30°

(A) VA = VB (B) VA = VB tan 30° (C) VA = VB cot 30° (D) VA = VB cos 30°

8. The velocity of A at an instant is 4m/s rightwards. Then the velocity of block B is

(A) 4 m/s downwards (B) 2 m/s upwards (C) 2 m/s downwards (D) 1 m/s upwards

9. Choose the relationship which governs the velocities of the four cylinders.

(A) vA + vB – 4vC + vD = 0 (B) 4vA – 8vB – 4vC + vD = 0


(C) 4vA – 4vB – 4vC + vB = 0 (D) vA + vB – vC + vD = 0

10. The ratio of acceleration of pulley to the acceleration of the block is (string is inextensible)

P F
m

(A) 0.5 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) None of these

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 2)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
NLM

1. In the figure shown the acceleration of A is 15î  15 ĵ then the acceleration of B is : (A remains in
contact with B)
F
y
A
x

B
37°
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

(A) 15î (B)  15î (C)  10î (D)  5î

2. In the figure shown, find out the value of  [assume string to be tight]

(A) tan–1(3/4) (B) tan–1(4/3) (C) tan–1(3/8) (D) None

3. System is shown in the figure and man is pulling the rope from both sides with constant speed
‘u’. Then the velocity of the block will be

3u 3u u u
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4 2

4. In the arrangement shown, all surfaces are frictionless. The rod R is constrained to move vertically.
The vertical acceleration of R is a1 and the horizontal acceleration of the wedge W is a2. The ratio
a1 a 2 is equal to
(A) sin  (B) cos  (C) tan  (D) cot 

5. System is shown in the figure. Assume that cylinder remains in contact with the two wedges. The
velocity of cylinder is

u 13u
(A) 19  4 3 m/s (B) m/s (C) 3u m/s (D) 7u m/s
2 2

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6. A block B moves with a velocity u relative to the wedge A. If the velocity of the wedge is v as
shown in figure, what is the value of  so that the block B moves vertically as seen from ground.

u
A B
v

u v u v


(A) cos–1   (B) cos–1   (C) sin–1   (D) sin–1  
v u v u

7. Two students analysed two different problems of mechanics involving constraint motion. Symbols
have their usual meaning.
Student-A Student-B

vy Rod
vy y
y
 vx  vx
x x
The vertical rod can move only The ends of the rods are slipping on the
vertically and the wedge can move ground & the wall respectively.
only horizontally.
y y
= tan  = tan 
x x
y = x tan  y = x tan 
vy = vx tan  vy = vx tan 
(A) Student A is correct, B is wrong. (B) Student A is wrong, B is correct.
(C) Both are correct. (D) Both are wrong.

8. Consider the following statements about the blocks shown in the diagram that are being pushed
by a constant force on a frictionless table

F 3 kg
2 kg
1 kg

A. All blocks move with the same acceleration


B. The net force on each block is the same Which of these statements are/is correct
(A) A only (B) B only (C) Both A and B (D) Neither A nor B

9. Three solids of masses m1,m2 and m3 are connected with weightless string in succession and are
placed on a frictionless table. If the mass m3 is dragged with a force T, the tension in the string
between m2 and m3 is
m2 m3 m1  m2 m2  m3
(A) m  m  m T (B) m  m  m T (C) m  m  m T (D) m  m  m T
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

10. Three blocks of masses m1,m2 and m3 are connected by massless strings as shown on a friction-
less table. They are pulled with a force T3  40 N . If m1  10 kg,m2  6 kg and m3  4 kg , the ten-
sion T2 will be

m1 m2 m3 T3
T1 T2

(A) 20 N (B) 40 N (C) 10 N (D) 32 N

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 3)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
NLM
1. A car is moving in a circular horizontal track of radius 10m with a constant speed of 10m/s. A
plumb bob is suspended from the roof of the car by a light rigid rod of length 1.00 m. The angle
made by the rod with the track is -
(A) zero (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 60°

2. A man of mass m stands on a frame of mass M. He pulls on a light rope, which passes over a
pulley. The other end of the rope is attached to the frame. For the system to be in equilibrium,
what force must the man exert on the rope ?

M
m

(A) (M + m)g (B) (M + m)g (C) (M – m)g (D) (M + 2m)g

3. Two monkeys of masses 5 kg and 4 kg are moving along a vertical rope, the former climbing up
with an acceleration of 2 m/s2 while the later coming down with a uniform velocity of 2 m/s.
Tension in the rope at the fixed support is –

(A) 80 N (B) 100 N (C) 98 N (D) 108 N

4. A block is kept on a smooth inclined plane of angle of inclination 30º that moves with a constant
acceleration so that the block does not slide relative to the inclined plane. Let F be the contact
1
force between the block and the plane. Now the inclined plane stops and let F be the contact
2
force between the two in this case. Then F1/F2 is :
4 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D)
3 2

R=5m
B 3m
A 1m
5.

Find out the normal reaction at point A and B if the mass of sphere is 10 kg.
(A) 80N, 60 N (B) 40N, 30 N (C) 50N, 60N (D) 80N, 50 N

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6. The system shown in figure is in equilibrium. Find the magnitude of tension in each string ; T1, T2,
T3 and T4. (g = 10 m/s–2)

60°
T4
T3 30° B
T
T1 A 2
10 kg

100 200 200 100 200


(A) N, N, ,200N (B) 200N,100N, N, N
3 3 3N 3 3
200 100
(C) N, 200N, N,100N (D) None of these
3 3

7. Find the contact force between the 3 kg and 2kg block as shown in figure.

B
A F2 = 25N
F1 = 100N 3kg 2kg

(A) 25N (B) 70N (C) 55N (D) 40N

8. Find the contact force between the block and acceleration of the blocks as shown in figure.

C
B
A
F1 = 50N 3kg F2 = 30N
2kg 5kg

(A) N1=36N, N2 = 46N, a = 1m/s2


(B) N1 = 46N, N2 = 32N, a = 2 m/s2
(C) N1 = 36 N, N2 = 46N, a = 2 m/s2
(D) None

9. A 5 kg block has a rope of mass 2 kg attached to its underside and a 3 kg block is suspended from
the other end of the rope. The whole system is accelerated upward is 2 m/s2 by an external force
F0.
What is F0?

F0
5 kg
2 kg
3 kg

(A) 60 N (B) 120 N (C) 40 N (D) 200 N

10 One end of string which passes through pulley and connected to 10 kg mass at other end is
pulled by 100 N force. Find out the acceleration of 10 kg mass. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(A) 1 m/s2 (B) 0.2 m/s2 (C) 3 m/s2| (D) 2 m/s2

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 4)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
NLM
1. A force F acting on a particle of mass 5 kg placed on a smooth horizontal surface. F = 40 Nt
remains constant but its vector rotates in a vertical plane at an angular speed 2 rad/sec. If a t =
0, vector F is horizontal, find the velocity of block at t =  4 sec.
(A) 1 m/s (B) 2 m/s (C) 2 m/s (D) 2 2 m/s

2. In the figure, a man of true mass M is standing on a weighing machine placed in a cabin. The
cabin is joined by a string with a body of mass m. Assuming no friction, and negligible mass of
cabin and weighing machine, the measured mass of man is

Mm Mm
(A) (B) (C) M (D) depends on g
Mm Mm

3. A block tied between two springs is in equilibrium. If upper spring is cut then the acceleration
of the block just after cut is 6 m/s2 downwards. Now, if instead of upper spring, lower
spring is being cut then the acceleration of the block just after the cut will be:
(A) 16 m/s2 (B) 4 m/s2 (C) cannot be determined (D) none of these

4. In the arrangement shown, neglect the mass of the ropes and pulley. What must be the value of
m to keep the system in equilibrium ? There is no friction anywhere.

M
30°

M M
(A) 1 (B) 2M (C) (D)
2 4

5. A flexible chain of weight W hangs between two fixed points A & B which are at he same horizontal
level. The inclination of the chain with the horizontal at both the points of support is . What is
the tension of the chain at the end points?
W W W
(A) . cosec  (B) . sec  (C) W cos  (D) sin 
2 2 3

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6. Acceleration of (1) w.r.t. rope is 5g upwards. Find acceleration of (2) w.r.t. rope so that block
remains at rest.

(1)
m

(2)
m

5m

(A) 4g upwards (B) 12g upwards (C) 8g upwards (D) 16g upwards

7. A man is standing in a lift which goes up and comes down with the same constant acceleration.
If the ratio of the apparent weights in the two cases is 2 : 1, then the acceleration of the lift is
(A) 3.33 ms–2 (B) 2.50 ms–2 (C) 2.00 ms–2 (D) 1.67 ms–2

8. Three solid hemispheres of radii R each are placed in contact with each other, with their flat faces
on a rough horizontal surface. A sphere of mass M and radius R is placed symmetrically on top of
them. The normal reaction between the top sphere and any hemisphere, assuming the system to
be static, is
(A) Mg/3 (B) Mg 6 (C) Mg 3 (C) None

9. An elastic spring of force constant k and natural length 3l0 is cut into two parts so that their
natural lengths are 2l0 and l0 respectively. One end of these springs are attached to points P and
Q, on a fixed vertical wall and other ends are tied with a block of mass m.
(A) In equilibrium the distance of block from the vertical wall is 4l0/3
(B) In equilibrium the distance of block from the vertical wall is 5l0/3
(C) The force constant of shorter part of the spring is 2k/3
(D) The force constant of larger part of the spring is k/3

10. A ball is held at rest in position A by two light cords as shown in figure. The horizontal cord is now
cut and the ball swings to the position B. What is the ratio of the tension in the cord in position
B to that in initial position A before cutting ?

  =30°

A B

(A) 3 (B) 3/4 (C) 1/2 (D) 1

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 5)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
NLM
1. A mountain climber is sliding down a vertical rope. Her total mass including the equipments is 65
kg. By adjusting the friction on the rope, she controls the tension force on the rope as a function
of time is shown in the fig. The speed of the mountaineer at the end of 2 sec if she starts from
rest is [Take g = 9.8 ms–2]

(A) 2.25 ms–1 (B) 4.5 ms–1 (C) 5 ms–1 (D) 2.5 ms–1

2. In the system of pulleys shown what should be the value of m1 such that 100gm remains at rest
w.r.t. ground :

(A) 180gm (B) 160gm (C) 100gm (D) 200gm

3. The minimum value of mass m required to lift the load M shown in figure is

M M M
(A) (B) (C) (D) M
8 4 16

4. Three blocks of mass 1 kg, 4 kg and 2 kg are placed on a smooth horizontal plane as shown in the
figure. The contact force between 1 kg block and 4 kg block is
120N 2kg 50N
1kg 4kg
(A) 100 N (B) 120 N (C) 50 N (D) 110 N

5. For the system shown in figure, m1 > m2 > m3 > m4. Initially, the system is at rest in equilibrium
condition. if the string joining m4 and ground is cut, then just after the string is cut :
(i) m1, m2, m3 remain stationary.
(ii) The value of acceleation of all the 4 blocks can be determined.
(iii) Only m4 remains stationary.
m3
(iv) Only m4 accelerates.
(v) All the four blocks remain stationary.
m2
Now, choose the correct option. m4
(A) All the statements are correct (B) Only I, II and IV are correct m1
(C) Only II and V are correct (D) Only II and IV are correct.
Ground

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6. i + 2t ?j )m/s.
A solid sphere of mass 2kg is resting inside a cube as shown in the figure. V = (5t ?
Here t is the time in second. All surfaces are smooth. The sphere is at rest with respect to the
cube. What is the total force exerted by the sphere on the cube. (Take g = 10m/s2 & y-axis along
vertical)

(A) 29 N (B) 29 N (C) 26 N (D) 89 N

7. A monkey pulls along the ground mid point of a 10 m long light inextensible string connecting
two identical objects A & B each of mass 0.3 kg continuously along the perpendicular bisector of
line joining the masses . The masses are found to approach each other at a relative acceleration
of 5 m/s2 when they are 6 m apart. The constant force applied by monkey is :
(A) 4 N (B) 2 N (C) 3 N (D) none

8. In the arrangement shown in figure, pulleys A and B are massless and the thread is inextensible.
Mass of pulley C is equal to m. If friction in all the pulleys is negligible, then:

1
(A) tension in thread is equal to mg.
2
(B) acceleration of pulley C is equal to g/2 (downward).
(C) acceleration of pulley A is equal to g (upward).
(D) accceleration of pulley A is equal to 2g (upward).

9. Two blocks are connected by a spring. The combination is suspended, at rest, from a string
attatched to the ceiling, as shown in the figure. The string breaks suddenly. Immediately after
the string breaks, what is the initial downward acceleration of the upper block of mass 2m?

(A) 0 (B) 3g/2 (C) g (D) 2g

10. In the figure shown, find out acceleration of each block.

70 170 30
(A) a1  m / s2 , a2  m / s2, a3  m / s2
23 23 23

170 70 30 10kg
(B) a1  m / s2 , a2  m / s2, a3  m / s2
23 23 23

30 170 70
(C) a1  m / s2 , a2  m / s2 , a3  m / s2
23 23 23 2kg 4kg

(D) None of these

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 6)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
NLM
1. A bus moves over a straight level road with a constant acceleration a. A boy in the bus in the bus
drops a ball outside. The acceleration of the ball with respect to the bus and the earth are
respectively -
(A) a and g (B) a + g and g – a (C) a 2  g 2 and g (D) a 2  g 2 and a

2. In the given diagram, with what force must the man pull the rope to hold the plank in position?
Weight of the man is 60 kgf. Neglect the weights of plank, rope and pulley.


(A) 15 kgf (B) 30 kgf (C) 60 kgf (D) 120 kgf

3. A mass 1 kg is suspended by a thread. It is


(i) lifted up with an acceleration 4.9 ms–2
(ii) lowered down with an acceleration 4.9 ms–2
The ratio of tensions in the thread is -
(A) 3 : 1 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 1 : 2 (D) 2 : 1

4. A man of weight mg is moving upwards in a rocket with acceleration 4g. His apparent weight
inside the rocket will be -
(A) zero (B) 4 mg (C) 5 mg (D) 1 mg

5. A block of metal weighing 2 kg is resting on a frictionless plane. It is struck by a jet releasing


water at a rate of 1 kg/sec and at a speed of 5 m/sec. The initial acceleration of the block will be
-
(A) 2.5 m/s2 (B) 5.0 m/s2 (C) 10 m/s2 (D) 25 m/s2

6. A person says that he measured the acceleration of a particle to be non zero while no force was
acting on the particle -
(A) he is a liar
(B) his clock might have run slow
(C) his metre scale might have been larger than the standard
(D) he might have used non inertial frame

7. A small sphere is suspended by a string from the ceiling of a car. If the car begins to move with
a constant acceleration a, tension generated in the string is:

(A) mg (B) m g 2  a 2 (C) m g 2  a 2 (D) m g 2  2a 2

8. A man is standing on a weighing machine placed in a lift. When Stationary, his weight is recorded
as 40 kg. If the lift is moved upwards with an acceleration of 2 ms–2, then the weight recorded in
the machine will be -(g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 32 kg (B) 40 kg (C) 42 kg (D) 48 kg

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9. A 60 kg man stands on a spring scale in a lift. At some instant he finds that the scale reading has
changed from 60 kg to 50 kg for a while and then comes back to the original mark . What should
he conclude?
(A) the lift was in constant motion upwards
(B) the lift was in constant motion downwards
(C) the lift while in motion upwards, suddenly stopped
(D) the lift while in motion downwards, suddenly stopped

10. The elevator shown in figure is descending with an acceleration of 2 ms–2. The mass of the block
A = 0.5 kg. The force exerted by the block A on the block B is (take g = 10 m/s2)

–2
A 2 ms

(A) 2 N (B) 4 N (C) 6 N (D) 8 N

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 7)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
NLM
1. A weight W hangs from a rope that is tied to two other ropes that are fastened to the ceiling as
shown in figure making angles  and  with the horizontal. The values of T1, T2 and T3 are –

 

T1 T2

T3
W

W sin  W sin  W sin  W sin 


(A) sin(  ) , sin(  ) , W cos  (B) sin(  ) , tan(  ) , W sin 

W cos  W cos  W cos  W cos 


(C) , ,W (D) , , 2W
sin(  ) sin(  ) tan(  ) tan(  )

2. Two masses 40 kg and 30 kg are connected by a weightless string passing over a frictionless
pulley as shown in the following figure. The tension in the string will be -

T T

30º 30º

(A) 188 N (B) 368 N (C) 288 N (D) 168 N

3. The system shown in figure is released from rest. After blocks have moved distance h/3, collar ‘B’
is removed and block A & C continue to move. Speed of C before it hits ground is -

B m
C m
h/3

4 gH 13gH
(A) gH (B) 2 (C) (D) 2 2gH
3 3 3

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4. A heavy spherical ball is constrained in a frame as in figure. The inclined surface is smooth. The
maximum acceleration with which the frame can move without causing the ball to leave the
frame.

30°

(A) g/2 (B) g 3 (C) g / 3 (D) g 2

5. All surfaces shown in figure are smooth. For what ratio m1 : m2 : m3, system is in equilibrium. All
pulleys and strings are massless.

m3
m1

30º m2

(A) 1 : 2 : 1 (B) 2 : 2 : 1 (C) 2 : 1 : 2 (D) 1 : 2 : 2

6. All pulley shown in figure are light and there is no friction between pulley and string. Acceleration
of pulley ‘P’ in figure is given by -

(A) g upward (B) g downward (C) zero (D) None of these

7. The massless string connecting slider A and mass B passes over two small massless smooth
pulley, one which is attached to ‘A’. The end of strings are attached to mass B and roof as shown.
Mass B has constant velocity V0 directed downwards. At the instant when YA = b, the magnitude
of acceleration of A is -
b b

YA

B
A

V02 V02 V02


(A) (B) (C) (D) None
b 2b 4b

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8. In the figure shown the acceleration of A is a A = 15 î + 15 ĵ , then the acceleration of B is
(A remains in contact with B) -
y

x
B
37º

(A) 6 î (B) –15 î (C) –10 î (D) –5 î

9. Two trolleys 1 and 2 are moving with acceleration a1 and a2 respectively in the same direction. A
block of mass ‘m’ on trolleys 1 is in equilibrium from the frame of observer stationary w.r.t.
trolleys 2. The magnitude of friction on block due to trolley is -

a2
2 1 a1

(A) m(a1 – a2) (B) ma2 (C) ma1 (D) None of these

10. A pulley is attached to one arm of a balance and a string passed round it carries two masses m1
and m2. The balance is counter poised and the pulley is clamped so that m1 and m2 do not move.
How much counter weight is to be reduced or increased to restore balance if the clamp is
released ?

m1
m2

g ( m1  m 2 ) 2 g ( m1  m 2 ) 2
(A) to be reduced (B) to be increased
(m1  m 2 ) (m1  m 2 )

g ( m1  m 2 ) g ( m1  m 2 )
(C) (m  m ) to be reduced (D) (m  m ) to be increased
1 2 1 2

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 8)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
NLM
1. n-blocks of different masses are placed on the fric- n
tionless inclined plane in contact. They are released 4
2 3 m4
at the same time. The force of interaction between (n 1 m3
– 1)th and nth block is – m2
m1
(A) (mn–1 – mn)g sin  (B) zero 
(C) mng cos  (D) none of the above

2. In the adjoining figure if acceleration of M with respect to ground is a, then -

(A) acceleration of m with respect to M is a


(B) acceleration of m with respect to ground is 2a sin (/2)
m
(C) acceleration of m with respect to ground is a a M
(D) acceleration of m with respect to ground is a tan  

3. A person of 50 kg stands on a 25 kg platform. He pulls on the rope which is attached to the


platform via the frictionless pulleys as shown in the figure. The platform moves upwards at a
constant rate if the force with which the person pulls the rope is -

(A) 500 N (B) 250 N (C) 25 N (D) none of these

4. A block is kept on a smooth inclined plane of angle of projection  that moves with a constant
acceleration so that the block does not slide relative to the inclined plane. If the inclined plane
stops, the normal contact force offered by the plane on the block changes by a factor -
(A) tan  (B) tan2  (C) cos2  (D) cot 

5. A block of mass m is resting on a wedge of angle  as shown in the figure. With what minimum
acceleration a should the wedge move so that the mass m falls freely ?

m
a

(A) g (B) g cos  (C) g cot  (D) g tan 

6. In the figure, the wedge is pushed with an acceleration of 10 3 m/s2. It is seen that the block
starts climbing upon the smooth inclined face of wedge. What will be the time taken by the block
to reach the top ?

1m
a = 1 0 3 m/s2

m
30º

2 1 5
(A) s (B) s (C) 5s (D) s
5 5 2

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7. In the arrangement shown in figure wedge of mass M moves towards left with an acceleration a.
All surfaces are smooth. The acceleration of mass m relative to wedge is –

60º

2 Ma 2( M  m) a (M  m)a
(A) a/2 (B) (C) (D)
m m m

8. In fig, a mass 5 kg slides without friction on an inclined plane making an angle 30º with the
horizontal. Then the acceleration of this mass when it is moving upwards, the other mass is
10 kg. The pulleys are massless and frictionless. Take g = 10 m/sec2.-
(Given : mA = 5 kg, mB = 10 kg)

A 5 kg B 10 kg
30º 10 g

(A) .33 m/sec2 (B) 3.3 m/sec2 (C) 33 m/sec2 (D) None of these

9. Assuming all the surfaces to be frictionless, acceleration of the block C shown in the figure is –

3m/s2 4m/s2
A B

a C

(A) 5 m/s2 (B) 7 m/s2 (C) 3.5 m/s2 (D) 4 m/s2

10. The tractor A is used to hoist the bale B with the pulley arrangement shown. If A has a forward
velocity vA, determine an expression for the upward velocity vB of the bale in terms of x.


h
A
y
B

hmt Tractor

vA x 1 vA x 1 vAh vA h
(A) (B) 2 2 2 (C) 2 2 2 (D)
h h x h x x

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 9)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
FRICTION
1. A block of mass m lying on a rough horizontal plane is acted upon by a horizontal force P and
another force Q inclined an angle  to the vertical. The block will remain in equilibrium if the
coefficient of friction between it and the surface is –
Q

P  Q sin  P cos   Q P  Q cos  P sin   Q


(A) mg  Q cos  (B) mg  Q sin  (C) mg  Q sin  (D) mg  Q sin 

2. What is the maximum value of the force F such that the block shown in the arrangement, does
not move ?
F µ= 1
60º 2 3
m = 3 kg

(A) 20 N (B) 10 N (C) 12 N (D) 15 N

3. A block ‘B’ is just fitting between two plane inclined at an angle ‘’. The combination of plane is
inclined at angle ‘’ with horizontal. If coefficient of friction between block and the plane ‘’ is
insufficient to stop slipping, then acceleration of block is -

B



 cos  
(A) g{sin  – cos } (B) gsin    
 sin( / 2) 
(C) g {sin – 2 cos cos /2} (D) g {sin  – cos . sin (/2)}

4. Three blocks are arranged as shown in which ABCD is a horizontal plane. Strings are massless
and both pulley stands vertical while the strings connecting blocks m1 and m2 are also vertical
and are perpendicular to faces AB and BC which are mutually perpendicular to each other. If m1
and m2 are 3 kg and 4 kg respectively. Coefficient of friction between the block m3 = 10 kg and
surface is  = 0.6 then, frictional force on m3 is -

D C
m3

A B m2

m1

(A) 30 N (B) 40 N (C) 50 N (D) 60 N

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5. The block of mass m is placed on a rough horizontal floor and it is pulled by an ideal string by a
constant force F as shown. As the block moves towards right on the floor, then the frictional force
on block -
F

m
(A) remains constant (B) increases (C) decreases (D) can not be calculated

6. A block A is placed over a long rough plank B of same mass as shown in figure. The plank is
placed over a smooth horizontal surface. At time t = 0, block A is given a velocity v0 in horizontal
direction. Let v1 and v2 be the velocities of A and B at time t. Then choose the correct graph
between v1 or v2 and t :
A v0
B

v1 or v2 v1 or v2 v1 or v2 v1 or v2

v1 v1 v1 v1
(A) (B) (C) v2 (D) v2
v2 v2
t t t t

7. A given object takes n times as much time to slide down a 45º rough incline as it takes to slide
down a perfectly smooth 45º incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the
incline is given by -

 1  1  1   1 
(A) 1  2  (B) (C) 1  2  (D)  
 n  1 n 2
 n  1 n 2 

8. Block A of mass M in the system shown in the figure slides down the incline at a constant speed.
1
The coefficient of friction between block A and the surface is . The mass of block B is-
3 3

A
B
30º
(A) M/2 (B) M/3 (C) 2M/3 (D) M/ 3

9. A block of mass m is placed on a rough inclined plane of inclination  kept on the floor of the lift.
The coefficient of friction between the block and the inclined plane is . With what acceleration
will the block slide down the inclined plane when the lift falls freely ?
(A) Zero (B) g sin  – g cos  (C) g sin  + g cos  (D) None of these

10. In the given figure the wedge is fixed, pulley is frictionless and string is light. Surface AB is
frictionless whereas AC is rough. If the block of mass 3m slides down with constant velocity, then
the coefficient of friction between surface AC and the block is -
A

m 3M

45º 45º
B C
1 2 1 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2 3

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TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 10)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
FRICTION
1. Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 2 kg are connected by an ideal spring of spring constant 1000 N/
m and the system is placed on a horizontal surface as shown.

10kg 2kg

µ=0.5 µ=0
The coefficient of friction between 10 kg block and surface is 0.5 but friction is assumed to be
absent between 2 kg and surface. Initially blocks are at rest and spring is unstreached then 2 kg
block is displaced by 1 cm to elongate the spring then released. Then the graph representing
magnitude of frictional force on 10 kg and time t. (time t is measured from that instant when 2kg
is released to move)
f f f

(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these


t t t

2. Two blocks each of mass 20 kg are connected by an ideal string and this system is kept on rough
horizontal surface as shown. Initially the string is just tight then a horizontal force F = 120 N is
applied on one block as shown.

20kgd 20kgd F=120N

µ = 0.5 µ = 0.5
If friction coefficient at every contact is µ = 0.5 then which of the following represents the correct
free body diagram.

N=200N N=200N
N= 200N N= 200N

T=50 N T=50N T=20 N T=20N


20kgd 20kgd F= 120 N 20kgd 20kgd F= 120 N
(A) (B)
F1 = 50 N F2 = 70N F1 = 2 0 N F2 = 100N
200N 200N 200N 200N

N=200N
N= 200N

T=60 N T=60N
20kgd 20kgd F= 120 N
(C) (D) All of the above
F1 = 6 0 N F2 = 60N
200N 200N

3. A block of mass m1 = 20 kg is kept on horizontal surface where coefficient of friction between


block and surface is µ = 0.75. This block is connected by an ideal string with another block of
mass m2. The string is passing over an ideal fixed pulley and the string between pulley and m2 is
vertical as shown in the figure. Then the minimum value of mass m2 which can make m1 just
move on horizontal surface is (position of m1 on surface is not fixed you can adjust it to get
minimum value of m2 and assume g = 10 m/s2).

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8 Page : 1
\\\\\\\\\\\\

m1
/////////////////////////////////////// m2

\\\\\\\\\
µ

(A) 12 kg (B) 14 kg (C) 16 kg (D) 20 kg

4. A particle moves on a rough horizontal ground with some initial velocity say v0. If 3/4th of its
kinetic energy is lost in friction in time t0. Then coefficient of friction between the particle and the
ground is -
v0 v0 3v 0 v0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2gt 0 4gt 0 4gt 0 gt 0

5. In the given figure, the coefficient of friction between m1 and m2 is µ and m2 and horizontal
surface is zero –

µ1 =  m1 F
m2 µ2 = 0

(A) If F > µm1g, then relative acceleration is found between m1 and m2


(B) If F < µm1g, then no relative acceleration is found between m1 and m2
(C) It F > µm1g, then both bodies move together
(D) (A) and (B) are correct

6. A car starts from rest to cover a distance s. The coefficient of friction between the road and the
tyres is . The minimum time in which the car can cover the distance is proportional to –
1 1
(A)  (B)  (C) (D)
 

7. A flat car is given an acceleration a0 = 2m/s2 starting from rest. A cable is connected to a crate
A of weight 50kg as shown. Neglect friction between the floor and the car wheels and also the
mass of the pulley. Calculate corresponding tension in the cable if  = 0.30 between the crate
and the floor of the car –

a0
50 kg

(A) 350 (B) 250 (C) 300 (D) 400

8. A spherical ball of mass 1/2 kg is held at the top of an inclined rough plane making angle 30º
with the horizontal the coefficient of limiting friction is 0.5. If the ball just slides down the plane
without rolling its acceleration down the plane is –
2  3   2 3  1  3  1
(A)  4  g (B) g (C)  4  g (D)  2  g
     

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8 Page : 2
9. Two blocks A and B attached to each other by a massless spring, are kept on a rough horizontal
surface (µ = 0.1) and pulled by a force F = 200 N as shown in figure. If at some instant the 10 kg
mass has acceleration of 12 m/s2, what is the acceleration of 20 kg mass ?
A B
10kg 20kg F = 200 N

µ=0.1
(A) 2.5 m/s 2
(B) 4.0 m/s 2
(C) 3.6 m/s2 (D) 1.2 m/s2

10. A stationary body of mass m is slowly lowered onto a massive platform of mass M (M>>m)
moving at a speed V0 = 4 m/s as shown in fig. How far will the body slide along the platform ? (µ
= 0.2 and g = 10 m/s2)

m
M V 0 = 4m/s
(A) 4 m (B) 6 m (C) 12 m (D) 8 m

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8 Page : 3
TM
PHYSICS (DPP - 11)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
FRICTION
1. Three blocks A, B and C of equal mass m are placed one over the other on a smooth horizontal
ground as shown in figure. Coefficient of friction between any two blocks of A, B and C is ½. The
maximum value of mass of block D so that the blocks A, B and C move without slipping over each
other is –

A.
B.
C.

D.

(A) 6 m (B) 5 m (C) 3 m (D) 4 m

2. In the figure, mA = 2 kg and mB = 4 kg. For what minimum value of F, A starts slipping over B :
(g = 10 m/s2) –
A µ1 = 0.2
F B
µ2 = 0.4
(A) 24 N (B) 36 N (C) 12 N (D) 20 N

3. In the given figure (Take g = 10m/s2) –

µ1 = 0 .1 A 1kg f = 10 N
µ2 = 0.2 B 2kg
µ3 = 0.3 C 3kg g = 10 m/s2

µ4 = 0.4 D 7kg

(A) the acceleration of A and B are same to each other


(B) the acceleration of A is 9 m/s2
(C) the acceleration of B, C and D are not same to each other
(D) all bodies move with common acceleration

4. A 40 kg slab rests on a frictionless floor. A 10 kg block rests on top of the slab. The static
coefficient of friction between the block and slab is 0.60 while the kinetic coefficient is 0.40. The
10 kg block is acted upon by a horizontal force 100 N. If g = 9.8 m/s2, the resulting acceleration
of the slab will be -
100 N
No friction 10 kg
40 kg
(A) 0.98 m/s2 (B) 1.47 m/s2 (C) 1.52 m/s2 (D) 6.1 m/s2

5. A body of mass 2 kg is placed on a horizontal surface having coefficient of kinetic friction 0.4 and
coefficient of static friction 0.5. If a horizontal force of 25 N is applied on the body, the frictional
m
force acting on the body will be: (g = 10 2 )
s
(A) 8 N (B) 10 N (C) 20 N (D) 25 N

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8 Page : 1
6. The brakes of a car moving at 20 m/s along a horizontal road are suddenly applied and it comes
to rest after travelling some distance if the coefficient of friction between t0he tyres and the road
is 0.90 and it is assumed that all four tyres behave identically, the shortest distance the car
would travel before coming to a stop is -
(A) 2.27 m (B) 11.35 m (C) 22.7 m (D) 4.54 m

7. With reference to the fig. shown, if the coefficient of friction at all the surfaces is 0.42, then the
force required to pull out the 6.0 kg block with an acceleration of 1.50 m/s2 will be –

2 kg
6 kg F

(A) 36 N (B) 24 N (C) 84 N (D) 51 N

8. Two blocks connected by a massless string slide down an inclined plane having angle of inclina-
tion 37º. The masses of the two blocks are M1 = 4 kg and M2 = 2 kg respectively and the
coefficients of friction 0.75 and 0.25 respectively-

M1 = 4 kg

M2 = 2 kg

37º

(a) The common acceleration of the two masses is 1.3 ms–2


(b) The tension in the string is 14.7 N
(c) The common acceleration of the two masses is 2.94 ms–2
(d) The tension in the string is 5.29 N
(A) a, d (B) c, d (C) b, d (D) b, c

9. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.363. What is the minimum accelera-
tion of block 1 so that block 2 does not fall ?

1 2 a

(A) 6 ms–2 (B) 12 ms–2 (C) 18 ms–2 (D) 27 ms–2

10. Mass of upper block and lower block kept over the table is 2 kg and 1 kg respectively and
coefficient of friction between the blocks is 0.1. Table surface is smooth. The maximum mass M
for which all the three blocks move with same acceleration is (g = 10 m/s2) –
µ = 0.1
µ = 0 2 kg
1kg

(A) 1 kg (B) 2/3 kg (C) 1/3 kg (D) 3/4 kg

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