Name & I.D. of The Group Members
Name & I.D. of The Group Members
Selection of Company
According to the advise of our honurable teacher Salman Hasan,We have to
select two multinational company.
1.Unilever Group
And finally by the the discuss of our group member we have to selected the
worlds no 1 company-NESTLE
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Introduction of Nestle
NESTLE, is one of the top class & leading products manufacturing company in worlds,
which starts it’s operation in 1866 by Henri Nestlé and is today theworld's biggest
food and beverage company. Nestlé employ around 250,000 people from more than
86 countries and have factories or operations in almost every country in the
world.The history of Nestlé began in Switzerland in 1867 . Henry Nestle, a chemist
from Frankfurt who had settled in Vevey, became interested in infant feeding. To
satisfy a clear need , he developed and produced a milk-based food for babies whose
mothers could not nurse them. The new product soon became well-known worldwide
under the name of “Farine Lactee Nestle ( Nestle Milk Food )”.In order to expand into
a broader category and meet more people’s needs, the Nestle Company’s first
diversification occurred in 1905 when it merged with the Anglo- Swiss Condenced
Milk Company (1866). Today, processing milk food is still the company’s chief activity
together with the other products of Nestle family such as chocolates, instant milk-
based drinks culinary products, frozen foods, ice cream, dairy products and infant
foods. Nestle is still primarily concerned with the field of nutrition, but it has also
acquired interest in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries. As a result of the
company’s initiative and bold activity, it has grown into a huge organization, nearly
500 factories worldwide. Nestle products are now widely distributed on all continents
and sold in more than 100 countries.
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Evolution of Nestlé: -
1898: Nestle purchases its first factory outside of Switzerland- viking Milk factory in
Norway.
1947: Nestle merges with Alimentana S.A. with the brand Maggi.
1977 :Nestle purchases Alcon , manufacture of eye care products and kits.
1988: Nestle purchases the confectionary company Rowntree Mackintosh and pasta
company Buitoni –Perugina.
2000: Nestle sells the findus brand in all countries except for Switzerland.
2001: Nestle merges with Ralston Purina, the premier petfood company in North
America, and with unique expertise in the dry dog food area.
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overruled and feel strongly about a line decision, both parties should discuss the
question or refer it to the next higher level for resolution.
Having at every level of the organization a team with a leader and not a team as a
leader (teamwork with responsible leadership).
Consumers
1 Nutrition, Health and Wellness 2 Quality assurance and product safety
People of Nestle
5 Leadership and personal responsibility 6 Safety and health at work
The environment
9 Environmental sustainability 10 Water
3Consumer communication
Nestle is committed to responsible, reliable consumer communication that empowers
consumers to exercise their right to informed choice and promotes healthier diets. It
respect consumer privacy.
9Environmental sustainability
Nestle commit itselves to environmentally sustainable business practices. At all stages of
the product life cycle its strive to use natural resources efficiently, favour the use of
sustainably-managed renewable resources, and target zero waste.
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10Water
Finaly it committed to the sustainable use of water and continuous improvement in
water management. It recognise that the world faces a growing water challenge and
that responsible management of the world’s resources by all water users is an absolute
necessity.
The Nestle Roadmap is intended to create alignment for our people behind a cohesive
set of strategic priorities that will accelerate the achievement of our objectives. These
objectives demand from our people a blend of long-term inspiration needed to build for
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the future and short-term entrepreneurial actions, delivering the necessary level of
performance.
Watch a short animation highlighting the company’s performance over the past year
and outlining Nestlé’s ambitions for the future:
Competitive advantages
Growth drivers
Operational pillars
We are seeking to achieve leadership and earn that trust by satisfying the expectations
of consumers, whose daily choices drive our performance, of shareholders, of the
communities in which we operate and of society as a whole. We believe that it is only
possible to create long- term sustainable value for our shareholders if our behaviour,
strategies and operations are also creating value for the communities where we
operate, for our business partners and, of course, for our consumers. We call this
“Creating Shared Value”.
We are investing for the future to ensure the financial and environmental sustainability
of our actions and operations: in capacity, in technologies, in capabilities, in people, in
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brands, in R&D. Our aim is to meet today’s needs without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their needs, and to do so in a way which will ensure
profitable growth year after year and a high level of returns for our shareholders and
society at large over the long-term.
Food service : Chef, Chef-Mate, Maggi, Milo, Minor’s, Nescafé, Nestea, Sjora,Lean
Cuisine, Stouffer's
Infant Food :
The production of infant food goes mothers were going out to work, and
right back to the origins of the Nestlé had no time to breast feed.
Company. Henri Nestlé’s ‘Farine
Lactée’ was the first product to bear
the Nestlé name; it was the first
industrially-produced infant food,
based on ‘wholesome cow’s milk’
mixed with cereals. In the middle of
the nineteenth century, one in five
children born in Switzerland in the
working class died before the end of
their first year. Increasing numbers of
expertise as the world’s leading infant food manufacturer, gained over more than
125 years, is put at the disposal of health authorities, the medical profession and
mothers and children everywhere.
The story of chocolate began in the New World with the Mayans, who
drank a dark brew called cacahuaquchtl. Later, the Aztecs consumed chacahoua and
used the cocoa bean for currency. In 1523, they offered cocoa beans to Cortez and
introduced chocolate to the Old World, where it swiftly became a favorite food
among the rich and noble of Europe.
There is plenty of evidence that milk has always been one of mankind’s
essential food. But because milk is highly perishable, the storage and shipping of dairy
products was always a problem. An American, Gail Borden changed this concept
inventing sweetened condensed milk. Soon after,Henry Nestle launched his company
into condensed milk business. Nestle’s rival Anglo- Swiss company merged with
Nestle in 1905.
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Pet Care:
Nestle entered the pet care business with the purchase of “Carnation” in 1985
and consolidated its position in Europe with the acquisition of the “Spillers” brand in
1998. “Friskies” a product by
Carnation developed in USA since
1930 and in Europe and Asia since
1960’s. Nestle’s international network
in technology, distribution and
investment has helped expand the
Friskies brand in the international
market widely. Today Nestle’s global
market for cat and dog food exceeds
$25 billions.
Cooking Items:
The need for easy to prepare food was felt back more than a century. With industrial
revolution women got more involved in jobs and found they have less time to
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prepare meals. So an alternative was needed. Julius Maggi, an inventive and capable
businessman created a vegetables food product that was quick to prepare and easy
to digest. That product is widely known as ‘Maggi’ which proved to be the best -
known brand in the history of the food industry. Maggi merged with Nestle in1947.
Now Nestle is producing not
only powdered soups but also “Bouillon Cubes”, Sauces, flavorings and a wide variety
of condiments.
Mineral Water:
One of the recent additions to the Nestle Company is mineral water named “Perrier
Vittel S.A.” In fact, Perrier is not the first water associated with the Nestle name. The
products manufactured by the factory in 1843 were carbonated mineral water and
carbonated lemonade. For the production of this mineral water a spring at vergeze
had been utilized for more than two thousand years.
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Nestle’s basic strategy is to cover all of the countries over the world.That’s why?
Because They want to keep babies & childerns healthy and ensure their proper
nutrition.That’s why majority of their products are baby food products.They also
target new generation to build a strong relationship by providing various food
products.
They want to move customers towards their products. That’s why they are offering
new products continuously. They also arrange many social competitions for babies
to entire their mind.
The marketing concept calls for understanding customers & satisfying their needs
better than competitors do.But different customers have different needs and it
rarely is possible to satisfy all customers by treating them alike.Market
segmentation is the identification of portions of the market thet are different from
one other.Segmentation allows the firm to better satisfy the needs of its potential
customers.
Geographic:
Weather: Nestle segmented its market for Nesscafe Ice based on the geographic
weather ,hot and cold.
Nescafe Ice : A coffee which can be consume with ice.During hot season consumers
consume this coffee with normal or cold water with cube to bring freshness in their
mind.
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Lactogen : Nestle brings full cream milk powder in our world.It gives baby
proper nutrition . Lactogen 1 is for babies whose age less than 7 months and 4 is
for babies whose age is below 18 months.
Marketing Strategy is the managerial process of developing and maintaining a viable fit
between the organization’s objectives, skills and resources and its changing market
opportunities. The aim of marketing strategy is to shape the company’s business and
products so that they yield targeted profit growth.
Marketing strategy include 4 P’s strategy i.e. Product, Price, Place and Promotion
strategies.
Placement is the distribution of the product to its customers at right time, in right
quantity, at right price and at right place. To ensure this, channel adopted by the Nestlé
for distribution of Nestle is as follows:
NPL comes under the category of FMCG, so for this the timely supply is very important
that’s why Nestlé is following intensive distribution strategy.
Sales Department
Sales department is a primary source of getting the information about the market.
Nestles workers are actually visit the market and find out that who are the competitors,
and what strategies they are adopting. They also collect the complaints of the
customers and make sure the availability of the product in the markets.
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In this department, customer’s complaints are collected which are gathered through the
sales force or directly submitted by the customers. Then batch number is assigned to
these complaints and is transferred to the Marketing Department. If Marketing
Department can’t be able to solve the problem then these complaints moved to the
Quality Assurance Department, which is working in the Factory.
Nestlé believe in maintaining regular contact with their consumers. This applies both to
how it presents its products and to how it addresses its consumers' questions and
concerns. When Henri Nestlé prepared his first boxes of infant formula for sale, he put
his address on the packages so people would know where to go if they had questions.
Today, Nestlé’s Consumer Relationship Panel with the words "Talk to Nestlé" expresses
the same commitment.
This is why Nestlé have a worldwide Nestlé Consumer Services network devoted to
caring for consumers. The employees have expertise in a wide range of areas such as
nutrition, food science, food safety and culinary expertise. They provide the prompt,
efficient and high quality service that consumers expect from Nestlé. In addition,
employees are taught to talk with consumers and above all, to listen. Listening helps to
understand what people want. Nestlé uses the insights gained from relationships with
consumers to drive product development.
Nestlé cares for its consumers because its success depends on meeting their needs and
expectations. Through listening and understanding, it can make products that they will
want to use all through their lives.
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In Nestlé, R&D departments are localized. Its head office is in Switzerland. Nestlé has
divided the whole world into 3 zones each has its own R&D.
1. America
2. Europe
The R&D in America Zone is in America itself, in Europe Zone, it is in France and in A.O.A.
Zone it is in Australia.
The customer complaints are forward to the R&D where research is conducted. The
results of the research and decisions are then transferred form R&D to localized offices.
To know about the market Nestlé has established the close relationship with their
suppliers who provide the raw material and the distributes who distribute the product
in the market. As these both have an up-to-date knowledge about the market as they
have a close interaction with the customers and also with the competitors.
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There is a chain of command that extends from upper organization levels to the lowest
levels and clarifies who reports to whom. The orders move from upward to downward
and suggestions move downward to upward direction. The continuous improvement
section is made for this purpose. It encourages employees to give their suggestions and
share the new ideas. The jobs are formalized; there are explicit job descriptions,
numerous organizational rules, and clearly defined procedures covering work
procedures. But in spite of formal rules and regulations, Nestlé keeps on changing to
keep a pace with the changing environment. So, it is strict but not rigid organization. In
effort to be more flexible and responsive, there has been distinct trend in this
organization toward decentralizing decision-making.
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Pepsi’s Aquafina’s purification of water involves the processes of charcoal filtration and
reverse osmosis. In an effort to have a competitive edge in the market they have
extended their brand to include six different varieties of fruit flavored flat water and
two varieties of carbonated water that are also fruit
flavored. Pepsi’s Aquafina water is also available in different countries with different
brand names. Pepsi has been striving hard to penetrate Nestle Pure Life’s market with
different strategies (Hanson, 2012).
9.
On the other hand, Coca Cola’s Dasani process their water through reverse osmosis
process, but once the contaminated or other materials are removed they add special
blend minerals to their water which gives its characteristic crisp flavor. They have other
flavored brands but the company has limited itself to four different flavors. Coca Cola’s
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bottle water is present in different countries with different brand names i.e. Kinley
water etc.
Although Nestle Waters bottles their product in polyethylene terephthalate (PET), this
material is 100% recyclable and does not have BPA (Bi-Sphenol A) which is known to be
organic compound used to make polycarbonate plastic. This has been declared as toxic.
In addition their bottles are an average of 30% lighter.
Nestle waters has so many brands that they can accommodate even the most
demanding customer. The line of Nestle Pure Life has flat water, flavored water and
carbonated water. Nestle Pure Life is quite different from the Aquafina and Dasani, and
Nestle has used different brand promotion strategies to promote their product. The
quality provided by Nestle Pure Life has built a strong trust and long lasting relationship
between company and consumers of its products.
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Quality and Safety for our consumers is Nestlé’s top priority. This applies to our entire
portfolio, from foods and beverages to all our systems and services.
Quality assurance and product safety is one of Nestlé’s 10 Corporate Business Principles
(pdf, 1 Mb), which form the foundation of all we do.
quality and food safety. GMP covers all aspects of manufacturing, including standard
operating procedures, people management and training, equipment maintenance, and
handling of materials.
Vision of Nestle :
People understand that food is a source of nourishment and satisfaction, but also
pleasure, health, happiness and peace of mind. They are increasingly aware that their
food and beverage choices can impact their quality of life and affect the lives of others.
Innovation has been at the heart of our
company since its beginning. Ever since
Henri Nestlé invented Farine Lactée to
alleviate infant mortality, we have been
dedicated to enhance people’s lives.
Each day we strive to make our products
tastier and healthier choices that help
consumers care for themselves and their
families. This would not be possible
without our unmatched R&D capability,
We have the largest R&D network of any food company in the world, with 34 R&D
facilities (3 Science & Research centres and 31 Product Technology Centres
and R&D centres worldwide), and over 5,000 people involved in R&D.
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At Nestlé we are committed to delighting our consumers with healthy food and
beverages of the highest quality.
The R&D organisation includes a dedicated Quality and Food Safety Network. This has a
number of different elements such as:
An Early Warning Network, which identifies and helps prevent potential safety issues
A Microbiological Safety Network that provides fast and reliable microbiology safety
assessments.
An Analytical Methods Network to develop and improve analytical standards
A Global Analytical Laboratories Network. Nestlé has 29 regional testing labs that
provide analytical data and Quality Assurance support to operations and R&D.
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CONCLUTION
For a company that will turn one hundred in a decade, Nestle has almost tried all of
the strategies there can be. Nestle company has expanded internationally, helped
countries’ economies grow, be environmentally conscious and create joint ventures
with other companies in which enhanced Nestlé’s and these companies’ performance
positively. Followed are a couple of recommendations in which might enhance their
performance which are:1.Exploit lands in poor countries, 2.Avoid actions that are
bound to fail, 3.Invest on R&D, 4.Joint ventures.
Even though the future can’t be told by looking at numbers and financial performance,
companies should extrapolate what might happen and look at all the angles of
matters in both ways, positively or negatively. This action is crucial in the business
field in order to come up with a plan to overcome these obstacles and enhance their
strengths for a better performance in the market. This report outlaid, evaluated and
analyzed Nestlé’s performance in the market along with presenting recommendations
that might help the company upgrade their activities in the market.
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