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11 Acids and Bases: Core Curriculum

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Tagan Taganov
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64 views

11 Acids and Bases: Core Curriculum

Uploaded by

Tagan Taganov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WORKSHEET Name:

11 Acids and bases


Core curriculum
1 To prepare the salt potassium chloride, 25 cm3 of potassium hydroxide were first
titrated against a solution of acid, with phenolphthalein as indicator.
Phenolphthalein is colourless in acid solution, and pink in alkaline solution.
a The drawings below show the pieces of apparatus used.
i Name each piece. ii Say what was placed in each, during the titration.

A A A B B B C C C

i i i

ii ii ii

b Describe the colour change that took place, showing that neutralisation was complete.

7
c The first burette on the right shows the initial reading for the titration.
The second shows the final reading. Use them to complete this table.
33
initial reading / final reading / volume used /
8
cm3 cm3 cm3

34

d To prepare the salt, the titration was then repeated. But there was one important
change. State the volumes of acid and alkali that were used, and the change that was made.

e The final stage was to evaporate water from the mixture obtained in d. Why was this done?

f Write the word equation for the neutralisation reaction that produced the salt.

© OUP: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute
WORKSHEET

Extended curriculum
2 Below is a list of twelve salts, in alphabetical order. There are four insoluble salts, and four pairs
of soluble salts from which these insoluble salts can be made.
barium chloride, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium nitrate, lead iodide, lead nitrate
potassium iodide, potassium sulfate, silver nitrate, silver chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium chloride
a Complete this table using salts from the list.

This insoluble salt … can be made using this … and this …

b The method for making an insoluble salt from two soluble salts is called

c i In the table below, write ionic equations for the reactions that produce the four insoluble
salts. Include the state symbols (but not the spectator ions).
ii Then give the formulae for the two spectator ions present at each reaction.

Ionic equation for the reaction Spectator ions


1 and

2 and

3 and

4 and

3 These are all oxides: dinitrogen oxide calcium oxide phosphorus oxide zinc oxide
a Write their names in the correct places in this table, and add their chemical formulae.

acidic oxide basic oxide neutral oxide amphoteric oxide


name
formula

b i Which of the four oxides will react with sodium hydroxide?

ii Which of them will react with hydrochloric acid?

iii Explain the term amphoteric.

© OUP: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute

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