MS For GRP Pipe Works
MS For GRP Pipe Works
Project No. :
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE:........................................................................................................................................................ 2
2.0 SCOPE:............................................................................................................................................................ 3
3.0 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS:................................................................................................................................ 3
4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES:........................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1 UTILITY CONSTRUCTION MANAGER.............................................................................................................................3
4.2 QA/QC MANAGER...................................................................................................................................................3
4.3 FIELD ENGINEERS......................................................................................................................................................3
4.4 HSE SUPERVISOR......................................................................................................................................................4
4.5 SURVEYORS............................................................................................................................................................. 4
5.0 PERMITS.......................................................................................................................................................... 4
6.0 WORK RESOURCES........................................................................................................................................... 4
6.1 MANPOWER............................................................................................................................................................ 5
6.2 EQUIPMENT & TOOLS................................................................................................................................................5
7.0 WORK PROCEDURE.......................................................................................................................................... 6
7.1 PRELIMINARY SURVEY AND PREPARATION:.....................................................................................................................6
7.1.1 Safety Hazards / Controls...................................................................................................................................7
7.2 EXCAVATIONS FOR PIPELINE................................................................................................................................7
7.2.1 Before Starting of Excavations:..........................................................................................................................7
7.2.2 During Excavations:..........................................................................................................................................11
7.2.3 Hazards of Excavation & Controls....................................................................................................................14
7.3 LAYING OF PIPES:...................................................................................................................................................15
7.3.1 Storage And Handling Of Pipes:.......................................................................................................................15
7.3.2 Hazards & Safety Controls During Storage & Handling of Pipes.....................................................................17
7.3.3 Securement of Pipes:........................................................................................................................................18
7.3.4 En-route Inspection:.........................................................................................................................................19
7.3.5 Unloading of Pipes:..........................................................................................................................................20
7.3.6 Pipe Bedding And Surround - Granular:...........................................................................................................21
7.3.7 Pipe Bedding and Surround - Concreting:........................................................................................................23
7.3.8 Concrete Pouring:.............................................................................................................................................24
7.4 PIPE LOWERING AND LAYING:...................................................................................................................................25
7.4.1 Pipe Laying Non Structures:.............................................................................................................................25
7.4.2 Pipe Laying near the Concrete Structure (Chambers):.....................................................................................26
7.5 GRP PIPE JOINING PROCEDURE:................................................................................................................................27
7.5.1 Safety Hazards / Controls During Pipeline Installation:...................................................................................28
7.6 THRUST BLOCKS:.................................................................................................................................................... 29
7.7 VALVES & FITTINGS.................................................................................................................................................30
7.8 CHAMBER CONSTRUCTION........................................................................................................................................30
7.8.1 Safety Hazards / Controls.................................................................................................................................30
7.9 PRESSURE TEST...................................................................................................................................................... 31
7.9.1 Safety Hazards / Controls.................................................................................................................................31
7.10 BACKFILLING.......................................................................................................................................................... 31
7.10.1 Safety Hazards / Controls............................................................................................................................33
7.11 MARKER TAPE........................................................................................................................................................34
8.0 QUALITY CONTROL........................................................................................................................................ 35
9.0 SAFETY.......................................................................................................................................................... 35
1.0 PURPOSE:
The purpose of this method statement is to define the procedure to be adopted for the
glass reinforced plastic (GRP) pipe works, to assure that the Treated Sewage Effluent
(TSE) works carried out strictly in accordance with the requirements specified in the
relevant drawings and project specifications.
2.0 SCOPE:
This method statement provides the sequence and methodology to be adopted for the
construction of D Line Pumping Station & Transmission Main C762 project. This method
statement is in compliance with the contract requirements and specifications and
concerned authority requirements.
These procedures shall apply to GRP pipe installation but not limited to trench excavation
and backfilling, bedding and surround, casting of concrete as well as laying of warning
tape as per approved shop drawing.
4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES:
4.1 Utility Construction Manager
1) Prepare/Review the Method Statement (MS) and Inspection and Testing Plan (ITP).
2) Approval for the execution of construction work.
3) Approval of the work procedure (prior to the commencement of any related works,
the required formalities, approvals and permits required by the appropriate
authorities, shall be obtained).
1) Shall execute the work under the responsibility of Utility Construction Manager.
2) Planning and control of site works execution
3) Training for supervisor and Foreman.
4) Implement the safety procedures and regulations as per HSE plan.
4.5 Surveyors
1) Control of survey instruments.
2) Carrying out survey work and preparation of records.
3) To attend the inspection.
4) Update Calibration instruments.
5) To coordinate with Site Engineer and Foreman
5.0 PERMITS
It is necessary to secure the Road Opening permits prior to commencing the works from
below mentioned Stake holders.
1) Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning (MMUP).
2) Ashghal Drainage Affairs.
3) Kahramaa - Electricity.
4) Kahramaa - Water.
5) Qatar Rail Department.
6) Communication – Regularity Authority – Technical Affairs.
7) Qatar Petroleum (QP)
8) Traffic Police.
9) Other Utility companies
Surveying
Surveying Work
Work
Backfill
Backfill Material
Material
Inspection
Inspection //
Test
Test Report
Report
Back
Back Filling
Filling
Compaction
Compaction Inspection
Inspection
Marking
Marking Tape
Tape Inspection
Inspection
Pressure
Pressure Test
Test
Pressure
Pressure Test
Test Inspection
Inspection
Back
Back Filling
Filling
Compaction
Compaction Inspection
Inspection
Marking
Marking Tape
Tape Inspection
Inspection
5) Any adjustments or amendments to the profiles of lines are introduced. The revised
profiles / drawings become the basic during the construction.
HSE Controls:
8) Where ever the existing underground electric cables or utility services like water
pipeline intersect with the proposed TSE pipeline, the trench excavation shall be
continued by supporting and protecting those cables or water pipeline pipeline in
compliance with QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.1.5 and sub parts 2.4, 2.5 and
2.7of this Part 2.
Image-A Image-A1
e) The excavation shall be carried out up to the existing electric cable. When the
cable is identified clearly its adjacent earth shall be trimmed to meet the
dimensions as shown in the Sketch-A.
f) A box like structure made of plywood boards connected by timber as shown in
the image-A shall be installed around the exposed cable keeping its top face
open.
g) The box structure shall be facilitated in order to allow tying or hook it up from the
scaffold tubes using a sling wire rope as shown in image-A 1 and Section A-A of
Sketch-A.
h) The scaffold tubes shall be running parallel to the existing cable on both sides
and firmly fastened to ground at their ends. The intervals of the wire rope from
the scaffold shall be maintained as shown in the sketch-A.
i) The above cable supporting/hanging system as shown in Image-A 1 shall be
maintained during the TSE works in such a fashion as to prevent any distortion or
damage to the electric cable.
Sketch-A
Image-B Image-C
f) The earth in proximity to the water pipe shall be excavated with extreme care as to
avoid any kind of damage to the pipe. The tool shall be so chosen to suit the
prevailing site situation ensuring safe cutting.
g) Once significant length of water pipe is exposed, it shall be covered properly as
shown in image-C, which enacts protection against scratches or distortion on the
surface of water pipe by accidental contact of tools during the excavation works.
Image-D Image-E
h) At any point of time, it shall be ensured that the bottom of the pipe should be rested
firmly on the ground. Before proceeding with further excavation below the water
pipe, scaffolding system shall be erected as shown in the above images - D & E.
i) Excavation shall be continued carefully to receive the required formation level of the
proposed TSE Line across the existing water pipeline encroaching area after
ensuring strong scaffold support system by a competent scaffolder as shown in
image-E.
j) The supporting system and protection of the existing pipe shall be maintained during
the execution and completion of TSE works by following relevant clauses of this
method statement.
The trench excavation procedure as following below in accordance with QCS 2010
section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.2.6.
1) Before commencing the works the Site Supervisor and Engineer shall guide all
workers specially the operators and flagman’s of existing utilities with in or close
vicinity to the area to be excavated.
2) By trail pits at site, the checking shall be continuously and jointly with Supervision
Consultant, the section of soil shown that rock is up to formation level. Except top
layer from natural ground level is loose soil as per attached photos shall be
excavated by steeped or battered system of excavation.
3) Trench excavation shall be excavated with vertical trench sides and top layers of
excavation where loose soil shall be excavated with battered or stepped sides as
shown in below drawing in accordance with QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause
2.2.6(7) and shall be as per Engineer approval.
4) Width of the trench shall be applied according to the approved drawing. Standard
Ashghal drawing No SD 8–2–104 Revision 0. QCS 2010, Part 2 Clause 2.2.6 as
shown in the table 1.0.
Table 1.0
NOMINAL Ø MAXIMUM TRENCH WIDTH
Ø600 mm 1350 mm
Ø700 mm 1400 mm
Ø800 mm 1550 mm
Ø900 mm 1900 mm
Ø1200 mm 2300 mm
In the event of any trench being excavated with steeped or battered side, the portion
of the trench which extends from the formation to a point not less than 300 mm
above the crown of the pipe when laid in its correct position shall be formed with
vertical sides. Incase loose soil, the excavation shall be stepped sides, and in Rock
area the excavation shall be vertical. The minimum trench depth shall be as per
approved drawing and in accordance with the QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause
2.2.6(7). Stepped and sloped excavation trench drawing as shown below:
5) In case section of soil found loose soil the support system shall be submitted to the
Engineer.
7) In case section of soil found loose soil the support system shall be submitted to the
Engineer.
8) The excavated materials shall be removed from trench to a safe distance from the
trench sides the minimum distance shall be not less than depth of the trench
excavation and the excavated material shall be removed from excavated area to
crusher plant for reusing it as approved materials for back filling with Engineer
approval.
9) Unsuitable excavated material shall be removed and disposed to the approved
dumped area by Engineer as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.2.3(3).
10) Any over excavation, beyond the maximum trench width according to drawings, it
shall be filled with approved material according to the Engineer instructions as per
QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.2.6(3).
11) If any obstructions are found during the excavation, it shall be surveyed, checked by
designer then the drawing shall be revised and getting approval from Supervision
Consultant.
12) In case there is water level with in depth of excavation, the dewatering system shall
be submitted separately as per Engineer instruction in accordance with QCS 2010
Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.2.14(1).
13) Inspection Request shall be raised to the Supervision Consultant based on the
completion of designated levels excavation and cleaning of the trench for obtaining
the approvals of Formation level as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.2.12 /
Part 4 Clause 4.1.16(1).
14) After reaching the formation level as per approval drawing, the temporary backfilling
shall be done for excavated trench for safety purposes until arrival of the TSE pipe
materials.
4) The spoils arouse from excavation shall be kept at least 1.0 m away from the edge
of the excavation.
5) The personnel working in the trench are exposed to: Overhead hazards, trench
collapse. Therefore, Hard hats shall be worn by the associated personnel and
trench protective system shall be ensured complying with requirements specified
in the Excavation, Trenching, and shoring regulations. Sloping and Benching shall
be adequately done. All PPE shall be worn by the persons at the workplace.
6) When excavating near OHLs, certified operators shall be assigned and a trained
watchman shall be placed on full time basis to regulate equipment movements
and to maintain required minimum clearances from OHL’s.
7) Conduct cable detection prior to commencing excavation works.
8) Barricade the area of excavation with adequate safety signage.
9) Safe access or egress has to be provided by a safe ramp, or ladder or other safe
means of egress for the workers at site. Buckets of excavators, backhoes, etc. are
not to be used as a means of egress.
10) Always keep at least 5 m safe distance from moving equipment excavator, roller
and crane etc.
11) During mechanical excavation, a full time supervision shall be ensured and
assigned a full time trained flagman/spotter to guide the movements of equipment
operator.
12) Tool box meeting shall be conducted prior to start of work on daily basis. More
information and adequate training shall be provided to the associated personnel
for safe execution of excavation work. Conduct daily inspections prior to the start
of work by a competent person.
13) For more details regarding hazards and necessary controls, refer to Item-4 of the
latest revision of Risk Assessment.
g. Valve Fittings
h. Backfilling
i. Marker Tape
j. Pressure Test
Method Statement to be
k. Chamber Construction submitted separately
7.3.2 Hazards & Safety Controls During Storage & Handling of Pipes
In addition to the precautions given under clause 7.3.1 of this MS, the following
additional measures shall be taken during loading & unloading of pipes and
components for transporting or pipeline installation.
The potential hazards associated with pipe handling are listed below. The Plant
Manager and Department / Section Manager shall ensure that the below listed risks
(unsafe acts / condition) are controlled during the pipe handling. The risks listed below
The control measures associated with Loading and Unloading of pipes are listed
below:
1. No Loading and Unloading activities shall begin without continuous supervision is
in place
2. Foreman shall ensure the ground condition is safe for loading
3. Unloading activity shall be allowed only in a designated area approved by
competent person
4. Loading process shall monitored by the Supervisor
5. Daily visual inspection shall be done by the truck driver
6. Truck driver record the finding on a checklist
7. All trucks shall be inspected by a competent person on a monthly basis
8. If any adverse weather condition being observed, then no loading / unloading
activity begin (HSE officers shall advise the site supervisors in this regard)
9. All truck drivers shall strictly follow the warning signs provided by flagman and the
posted speed limit
10. Security personnel shall strictly implement access control to trucks that come with
pipes
11. All truck drivers shall be inducted prior entry to site (Induction shall be done in a
language that the driver can understand. (E.g. Arabic, Hindi etc.)
12. Drivers shall concentration only on driving at all times; avoid use of mobile phones
or other forms of distraction
13. When lifting is involved, lifting procedure shall be strictly adhered to, with a copy
present and communicated.
BEDDING
BEDDING
ALONG
ALONG THE
THE ROAD
ROAD ACROSS THE ROAD
ACROSS THE ROAD
GRP
GRP GRP
GRP
GRANULAR MATERIAL
GRANULAR MATERIAL CONCRETE/GRANULAR
CONCRETE/GRANULAR
1. Geo textile shall be used (if required based on the Designer recommendation)
before laying of bedding materials as per approved materials accordance to the
approved drawing, Engineer instruction.
2. Thickness of pipe bedding & surround material shall be as per approved
drawing / Standard Ashghal drawing; manufacture’s recommendation and QCS
2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause 4.3.4.
3. The minimum thickness of the special bedding below the barrel of the pipe shall
be 250 mm or as directed by the Engineer as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4
Clause 4.3.4(7).
4. Pipe bedding material shall be commencing after obtaining approval of Inspection
request for Formation level and bedding material shall be shifted inside the trench
by bucket excavator where the boom length is suitable to load material for
distance from excavation trench.
5. If required, Cut – off walls shall be made in approved bedding and surround to
pipes to prevent the bedding acting as subsoil (Existing below the water logged
area) as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.1(7).
6. Approved bedding materials (of size 3mm to 14mm) shall be laid below the barrel
of the pipes in well compacted and shall fill the whole width of the trench in each
layers not exceeding 150 mm thickness and properly maintain uniform leveling
and compaction has to be done as per QCS 2010 Section 8 – Part 4 Clause
4.3.4(7).
7. Pipe bedding thickness shall be according to the approved drawing and standard
Ashghal drawing as shown in the table – 2.
a. Deflection test shall be carried out accordance with QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4
Clause 4.3.5 and instruction from Supervision Consultant.
8. Pipe surround material shall be started immediately after the Pipe laying (except
Pipe Joints shall be left open so for inspection during the hydraulic testing) as per
QCS 2010 Section 8.
a. Pipe surround material shall be started immediately including pipe joints also
back filling layers which is required to achieve water pressure test. This shall
be done on own risk at site. In case any leakage found during the water
pressure test, it shall be rectified immediately.
9. After Pipe laying and inspection done by Engineer completely, the side bedding
shall be placed carefully, and shall be compacted in layers by layer (150 mm
each layer) in mechanical / hand compactors, simultaneously on either side of the
pipe to impart symmetrical compaction as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause
4.3.4(7).
10. Ensure that around the pipe no voids or pockets of unconsolidated material are
present as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause 4.3.4(11).
11. Following this, the pipe surround material will be placed carefully in the same
manner, to the required level 300mm above the crown of the pipe and shall be
well compacted as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.3(2).
GRP
GRP PIPE
PIPE
5. All necessary machinery and Equipment shall be arranged in the near the pouring
area. Weather forecast report shall be checked in order to assess any additional
precautions. Concrete temperature shall be maintained to less than 32° C time of
concrete pouring shall be selected in such a manner that the ambient temperature
will be less than 40°C.
6. To avoid segregation while pouring by limiting the free fall of concrete not more
than 1.5m in accordance with QCS 2010 Section 5 Part 8 Clause 8.3.3(5).
7. The concrete is to be booked ahead of time to provide sufficient time of notice
both the relevant authorities and the Engineer as per QCS 2010 Section 5 Part 8
Clause 8.3.2(1).
8. The concrete must to be cured by means of water covered with hessian as per
QCS 2010 Section 5 Part 10 Clause and Engineer instruction.
9. Where concrete bedding and surrounding is required, the approved backfill
material shall not be placed before the compressive strength of the site concrete
has reached 15 MPa as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause 4.3.8(4).
follows:
6) Each pipe shall be carefully lowered into its prepared bed by means of appropriate
slings and tackle. A recess shall be left in the prepared bed to permit the sling to
be withdrawn. If the prepared bed is damaged, the pipe shall be raised and the
bed made good before pipe laying is continued as per accordance to the QCS
2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause 4.3.1(3).
GRP PIPE
7) Each pipe shall be carefully lowered into its prepared bed by means of appropriate
slings and tackle. A recess shall be left in the prepared bed to permit the sling to
be withdrawn. If the prepared bed is damaged, the pipe shall be raised and the
bed made good before pipe laying is continued as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4
Clause 4.3.1(3).
8) No pipes shall be rolled into place for lowering into the trench except over suitable
timber packing free from roughness as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause
4.3.1(4).
9) Pipes shall be laid with class identification marks or the jointing marks shown by
the manufacturer in uppermost position as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause
4.3.1(7).
10) The rubber gasket shall be positioned and lubricated.
11) Any instruction or advice given by the manufacture shall be copied to the Engineer
in accordance with QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause 4.3.4(5).
12) Where short GRP pipes are detailed these shall be factory mad, cut end shall be
sealed with two layers of resin, the second layer being paraffin wax filled to ensure
full care.
13) Technical expert shall be provided from manufacturer according to the QCS 2010
Section 8 Part 4 Clause 4.3.4.
1). A protective synthetic layer rubber strip shall be layed where the pipe 300 mm
protrude the concrete wall areas as per approved drawing.
2). Pipe laying in to concrete wall structure shall be protected with concrete
surrounded integral with the external face of the structure as shown on the
approved drawing.
3). All internal and external protection membrane to the concrete shall be sealed
around the pipe openings as recommended by the water proofing manufacturer.
4). After pipe laying and fixed of concrete wall structure, the remaining hole shall be
re-formed and filled with approved Non Shrink Grout materials.
5). The rocker pipe shall be used in exact location as per approved drawing.
6). All buried flexible coupling, flanged adaptors and other ferrous fitting to be
protected with mastic filler, mastic tape and laminated tape shall be used as per
approved drawing and specification.
3)
Insert the gasket into the grooves, leaving two or more uniform loops of rubber
(depends on diameter) extending out of the groove. Do not put any lubricant in the
groove or on the gasket at this stage. There should be a minimum of one loop for
each 450mm of gasket ring circumference. With uniform pressure, push each loop
of the rubber gasket in to the gasket groove. When installed, pull carefully on the
gasket in the radial direction around the whole circumference to check for well
distributed compression of the gasket. Check also that both sides of the gasket
protrude. Equally above the top of the groove around the whole circumference.
Tapping with a rubber mallet shall be helpful to accomplish the above.
4) Using a clean cloth, apply a thin film of lubricant to the rubber gasket. Thoroughly
clean pipe spigots to remove any dirt, grease, etc. Using a clean cloth, apply a thin
film of lubricant to the spigots from the end of the pipe to the black positioning
stripe. After lubricating, take care to keep the coupling and spigot clean. It is very
important to use correct lubricant. Petroleum based lubricant shall not be allowed.
5) The pipe to be connected is placed on the bed with sufficient distance from
previously joined pipe to allow lowering the coupling into its positions.
6) Come – along jacks are installed to connect the pipe clamps and two 10x10 cm
timbers of similar (larger diameters require a bulkhead) are placed between pipe
previously connected and the coupling until its rest against the pipe clamp. Come
along jack might need protective blanket under it in order not to touch against the
pipe.
7) Come along jacks are loosened and timbers removed before re-tightening the
jacks for entering the coupling onto the previously connected pipe. Check the
correct position of the edge of the coupling to the alignment stripe. When this step
finished, first clamp is left position while second clamp is moved on to the next
pipe to be joined.
6). All affected employees shall be adequately trained in handling techniques of GRP
Pipe and fittings for safe execution of installation works.
7). The procedure given in the MSRA shall be strictly implemented by the site in-
charge.
8). Chemicals like lubricant etc. used during pipe jointing may cause injury or ill health
to workers, so proper handling techniques shall be communicated to them. Post
MSDS at the workplace for safe handling of these materials.
9). Fatal accidents are likely due to not maintaining safe distance from the moving
equipment in the form of stricken by them or crushed by them. So, always remind
the personnel to keep minimum required safe distance (5 m) from moving plant /
equipment.
10). Ensure that the mechanical equipment used at works have valid certification
especially, GRP pipes and component shall be lifted applying certified slings,
chain and related lifting accessories. Crane operator and rigger shall be trained
and certified by 3rd party.
11). Lifting / lowering objects shall be controlled by a competent lifting supervisor
and an approved Lift plan shall be available on the work location. Never allow the
persons stay below the lifted objects during loading and unloading operations.
Works shall be carried out under competent supervision.
12). It is mandatory to ensure the working equipment has reverse sirens, booming
mirrors and a checklist shall be completed by a competent HSE person prior to
deploy them.
11) Additional Steel Reinforcement shall be provided as per approved Structural Drawing
by Engineer.
12) After installing all fitting, the plinth shall be casted according to the approved drawing
dimension and grade of concrete.
13) 7 mm Neoprene pad shall be placed between all valves and concrete support plinths.
14) Mastic tape, mastic filler and laminated tape shall be used for all fittings joints.
3) Sudden release of the test medium may cause fatal injuries to the personnel, so
verification shall be carefully carried out for replacement of defective components if
any.
4) Calibrated pressure gauges shall be used at testing. Standard components shall only
be installed at the test assembly by authorised pipe fitters.
5) Ensure gradual application of the pressure especially for the first time. Thoroughly
checked all the joints of section under pressure testing to ensure that there are no
detachments or weaker sections in the assembly.
6) Ensure necessary PPE at test zone.
7) First aid facility to the injured workers shall be ensured as injuries, e.g. burns, injury
to eye or pressure injection into bodily tissues would be possible.
7.10 Backfilling
1) Back filling shall be carried out according to the QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2.3.3.
2) No selected backfilling material shall be placed and no compaction shall be permitted
to concrete structures of road crossing areas until compressive strength of the site
concrete has reached 15MPa as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 4.3.8 (3).
3) Approved backfill material shall be used for backfilling. All necessary tests shall be
done according to specification. Stockpile shall be used if necessary.
4) Backfill shall start immediately after the placement & compaction of pipe surrounding
materials.
5) Backfill materials shall be placed as shown in sketch, “B” separately for Road
crossings & Non-Road crossings in layers of not greater than 150 mm compacted
thickness as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.3(5). The maximum nominal
particle size shall be up to 75 mm for backfilling road crossing and up to 150 mm size
for backfilling in non-road crossings.
i. the acceptable criterion for backfill materials used in longitudinal corridor utility
works (non-road crossings) shall be followed as given below: The screened
excavated material shall be used as Backfilling material with maximum
nominal size, 150 mm.
ii. Stockpiles are be prepared adjacent to trench. The sampling of materials for
test shall be done at every 1 K m stockpile or as material changes. Stockpiles
will be sized so that moisture conditioning can be performed with the help of a
wheel loader and be homogenous.
iii. Backfilling material shall be laid in 150 mm max, thick layers and shall be
compacted as per the above mentioned MOM and in compliance with QCS
2010.
iv. One test per backfill layer for every 50 m of pipeline trench shall be conducted.
v. The NDT shall be conducted each layer by in-house laboratory witnessed by
Supervision Consultant and official Inspection Request (IR) for final layer shall
be raised.
6) 150 mm maximum thick layers shall be thoroughly compacted by approved
mechanical compactors / rammers.
7) NDT test shall be conducted and witnessed by the Supervision Consultant. The
Inspection Checklist shall be updated.
8) Inspection Request (IR) shall be raised for the final layer of backfilling and secured its
approval from the Supervision Consultant.
9) Subsequently, backfilling shall be continued in layers of 150mm thick, compacted in
the lower regions by mechanical compactors and in the upper regions by hand
operated drum roller compactors. Small jumper plate type compactors shall be used
close to structures and manholes.
10) Surrounding the chamber and thrust block areas backfilling material shall be as per
approved drawing or QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 2.3.4(1).
11) Compaction test shall be carried out for the backfilling to obtain a minimum of 95% of
the maximum dry density of the materials in accordance with QCS 2010 Section 8
Part 2 Clause 2.3.3(6).
12) Nuclear density measurement (NDM) test shall be carried out according to the QCS
2010 Section 8 Part 2.3.3(8).
13) In road crossings, one test per backfill layer shall be every 30 m of pipeline trench
and also for each Chamber structure or as per Engineer instruction according to QCS
2010 – Section 8 Part 2.3.3(10).
8) Worker shall be given heat stress training to avoid risk of dehydration and
adequate welfare facilities like shelters, wash area, drinking water/fluids/hydrolytes
shall be ensured at site for the workmen.
9) Works shall be carried out under a competent supervision and in coordination with
HSE personnel, all required safety procedures shall be implemented for the safe
execution.
10) Exposure of personnel to radioactive sources while using NDT gauge during
compaction test may cause ill health, thus requires more awareness of workers
about consequences and necessary precautions. Minimum required safe distance
shall be mainted from NDT gauge as recommended y the licensed gauge
operator.
9.0 SAFETY
Site safety controls shall be conducted by the HSE officer in accordance with the
guidelines stipulated in the Risk Assessment. This is prerequisite to ensure an
effective ERS (Emergency Responsive System) commonly for all associated
activities of TSE GRP line installation works. Team members shall be trained to
effectively respond in a manner to prevent losses.
Safety precautionary measures described in assessment shall be stringently
implemented.