A Report On Civil Engineering Student's Internship Programme (CESIP) of Building Construction
A Report On Civil Engineering Student's Internship Programme (CESIP) of Building Construction
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December, 2009
Introduction:
For a career-oriented applied education, MIST has introduced a new and significant Civil
Engineering students’ Internship Programme (CESIP) for level-3 students. This internship bridge
the gap between theory and practice and provides students with practical, field-based, real-world
experiences during their years of study. During this training period, we, the students learn how to
relate our theoretical knowledge with practical fields. What are the difficulties faced by an
engineer. How to manage everything & what are the duties of an Engineer. For these practical &
technical skills we participated in CESIP under “GENETIC LIMITED” construction firm.
Aim:
The internship aims to develop our skills to implement theoretical knowledge into practical
fields.
Objectives:
To orient us with the practical CE works.
To allow us to apply our theoretical knowledge into practical fields.
To let us gaining practical experience.
To let us understand the planning, design, drawing of construction.
GENETIC LIMITED:
Genetic Limited is a promising name having already marked its success as one of the distinct real
estate companies. After establishing, the company has successfully come up to the present
through meticulous management and effective client satisfaction.
Board of directors:
Captain M. ShamimAhmed(Retd.)
Managing Director
Shaiful Kabir
Deputy Managing Director
Shakila Shamim
Director
Projects we visited:
Project1: GENETIC MAYABEE
Project2: GENETIC WINDSOR
Project3: GENETIC HUQ GARDEN
Project4: GENETIC ZAHARA.
Project name PROJECT DURATIO WHAT WE SAW
ENGINEER N
S
GENETIC ASHRAF 28-12-09 PILE FOUNDATION:
MAYABEE TO 30-12- Pile lay out plan,
(8STORIED 09 PILE DRIVING PROCESS, ROAD LEVEL
RESIDENTIAL,2400 MAITAINENCE,PILE CENTERING,PILE
Sq ft) CASTING,PILE BREAKING,
GENETIC SALAUDDI 30-12-09 PILE CAP:
WINDSOR N TO 31-12- REINFORCEMENT PLACING,FORM
09 WORK,PILE CAP CASTING,SINGLE
PILE,SHORT COLUMN,GRADE BEAM.
GENETIC HUQ SAZZAD 03-01-10 to COLUMN SUTTERING,BRICK LAY
GARDEN 11-01-10 OUT,BRICK
WORK,LINTEL,PLASTERING,CURING,FO
RM WORK,GRIL WORK,STAIR,LIFT
CORE,SWIMMING
POOL,KICKER,BEAM,COLUMN,SLAB
(REINFORCEMENT DETAILS),READY
MIX CASTING,
GENETIC SAYMOLI BASEMENT,CINEPLEX,
SQURE
GENETIC BUHIAN RASHED 05-01- FLAT PLATE SLAB REINFORCEMENT
NIBASH 10TO13-01- DETAILING,
10 SANATERY FITTINGS, ELECTRIC
GROOVE CUTTING.
GENETIC ZAHARA MONOWAR 14-01-10TO FINISHING,WORK,PAINT,TILES
17-01-10 WORK,ROOM DECORATION,THI WORK.
GENETIC OFFICE 18-01-10
Components of soil:
air
water
solid matter
Engineering properties of soil:
Basic properties:
Unit weight
Void ratio
Water content
strength
compressibility(consolidation)
seepage
compaction characteristics
Common soil test:
Ex situ test:
Unit weight
Grain size distribution
Water content
Liquid limit
Plastic limit
Unconfined compression test:
Direct shear test
Consolidation
Compaction test
In situ test:
SPT(standard penetration test)
Most common in-situ test
Less expensive
Performed inside exploratory boring
Well established in CE practice
soft clay;N<5
Avg stiff clay ;20<N<50
Very dense and hard clay;N>50
Rock ;N>75
Our country N>9 ,we go for footing foundation.
CPT(cone penetration test)
Another common situ test
Define soil profile better than spt.
Bearing capacity:
The conventional method of foundation design is based on the concept of bearing capacity or
allowable bearing pressure of the soil. The bearing capacity is defined as the
Load or pressure developed under the foundation without introducing damaging movement in the
foundation; since damaging movement may result from foundation failure. The following criteria
must always be in evaluating the bearing capacity
adequate factor of safety against failure
Adequate margin against excessive settlements.
Clear cover :
Footing 3”
Grade beam 2”
Column 2.5”
Below grade beam
Above grade beam 1.5”
Beam 1.5”
Slab ¾”
Stair 1”
Under ground water reservoir 2”
Bottom slab
Vertical wall 2”
Top slab 1”
Lap length:
Column: 30D
Beam, grade beam, slab:38D
Where D is rod diameter.
CONCRETE PILE :
Pre-cast
Cast in situ
It is formed by drilling a hole in the ground and filling it with concrete
Initial work:
From nearby road , a level is maintained i.e floor level will be 2’ up from that level.
According to set back rule the grid lines are aligned.
As per drawing the pile centers are marked. In the practical ground, small rods are drive at the
center of piles and fixed by cement sand.
PILES :
Usually, now piles are cast in situ.
Mixing ratio: 1:1.5:3
Pile reinforcement is made with spiral ties according to design.
Ties are jointed by welding
For vertical reinforcement development length =20”(welding )
Not welding =27-28”
Clear cover =3”
Equipment:
Rigs
Fig: pile reinforcement
Fig: ramp
BASEMENT:
The basement is the floor of a building that is below the ground floor. Shallow foundation
buildings do not have basements. Mat foundation is required for the basement.
Fig: basement
INVERTED BEAM:
An inverted beam is a structural element that is cable of withstanding load primarily by resisting
bending. These beams are not hanging like the ordinary beams. They are constructed in the same
way like the ordinary beams but they are to placed where beams are not shown hanging from the
slab
Lift is a vertical transport that efficiently moves people or goods between floors of a building
They are powered by electric motors.
Fig: chairs
Peripheral beam:
This beam covering the periphery of the slab. Like-edge beam. Good for earthquake resistance.
And better than flat slab.
Fig: chipping
Plastering work:
Material required :
Ordinary Portland cement
Local coarse sand (FM from 1.2-1.5)
Work procedure:
Chipped with pointed hammer (byesla)
Wash the surface with clean water.
For RCC work mortar mix will be 1:4;brick work mix will be 1:6
Apply cement grouting on RCC surface
Make 3*3 level(paya) of plaster as reference level
Thickness will be for RCC is ½, and brick is ¾ .
Check the level with aluminum straight edge (patta)
Groove in plaster around door frame
Curing the finished plastered surface.
Attention to be made for Plaster work:
For plaster in use Mymensing sand.
Make a sand washing house for washing the sand and check for decantation test to ensure mud
free.
If fungus or salinity exists then clear it by washing, (ie before using sand).
Complete ceiling plaster before wall plaster and maintain plain surface by checking water level
All joint such as Beam-Ceiling, Beam-Wall, and Column -Wall etc. must be sharp and straight
lined
Beam bottom must be plain & all angles to be right angles.
Maintain smooth & plain surface in case of all vertical surface by diagonal and lining checking.
Mortar ratio 1:4 for roof &1:5 for all other surface
PLASTERING: CHECK
light check:
After plastering “patta” is hold at an angle both vertically and horizontally, then light is allowed
for passing.
If light is passed, then it indicates that the plaster is not good.
If not passed , then it indicates good plastering.
Others:
After plastering , angular check(90 degree) is done by using
tri- square at the corner of plaster.
If the color of plaster is uniform then it also indicates good plastering.
By touching the plaster, if loose sand is found in hand, then indicates plastering is not good
Curing:
The objectives of curing at normal temperature is to keep concrete saturated, or as nearly
saturated as possible ,until the originally water filled spaced in the fresh cement paste has been
occupied to the desired extent by the products of hydration of cement .Hydration at maximum
rate can produce under the condition of saturation .
The necessity for curing condition arises from the fact that hydration of cement can take place
only in water filled capillaries
Attention during curing :
Curing applies with making a curing chart and it must be maintained by site engineer.
Spray water in all vertical surface minimum of 3 times in a day.
Make a water log in case of all horizontal surfaces to apply curing water.
Incase of column curing wrap it with jute cloth and wet minimum of 3-times in a day.
Ready mix :
If instead of being batched and mixed on site ,concrete is delivered for
Placing from a central plant, it is referred to as ready mixed concrete or premixed
Concrete.
Advantages :
Close quality control
Use on congested site
To prevent segregation and maintaining workability
convenience when small quality of concrete or intermittent placing is required
Fig: Transporting concrete through a truck
Paint
Provide the missionary surface or concrete surface for protection against corrosion , wear
dirt and accumulation. It is used to produce smooth surface and for good looking .
Procedure
14 days of curing
45 days of drying
washing the wall or ceiling .
use the sealer or primer
use lime putty .(4 days)
rubbing the surface by sand paper
1st coat(4 days)
use touch putty
check by 200watt bulb to find out uneven surface
2nd coat