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Cardiac Cycle Phases

The document outlines the four phases of the cardiac cycle, including atrial and ventricular pressures and volumes as well as the opening and closing of the atrioventricular and semilunar valves. It also indicates the associated heart sounds and EKG waves for each phase: 1) During mid-late ventricular diastole, the atria contract and the ventricles relax with the mitral and tricuspid valves open; 2) Isovolumetric contraction follows with the valves closing; 3) Mid-late systole occurs next with the ventricles contracting and the aortic and pulmonary valves opening; 4) Finally, isovolumetric relaxation happens with the valves closing again.

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Salve Rachelle Billena
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31 views

Cardiac Cycle Phases

The document outlines the four phases of the cardiac cycle, including atrial and ventricular pressures and volumes as well as the opening and closing of the atrioventricular and semilunar valves. It also indicates the associated heart sounds and EKG waves for each phase: 1) During mid-late ventricular diastole, the atria contract and the ventricles relax with the mitral and tricuspid valves open; 2) Isovolumetric contraction follows with the valves closing; 3) Mid-late systole occurs next with the ventricles contracting and the aortic and pulmonary valves opening; 4) Finally, isovolumetric relaxation happens with the valves closing again.

Uploaded by

Salve Rachelle Billena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ventricula AV Valves SL Valves EKG

Atrial vs.
CARDIAC CYCLE Ventricula
r vs.
PHASES Arterial Mitral Tricuspid Aortic Pulmonic
r Pressure
Pressure
Mid-late Ventricular
1 A>V A>V OPEN OPEN CLOSED CLOSED P-wave
Diastole
Isovolumetric CLOS S1 QRS Complex
2 A<V A>V CLOSE CLOSED CLOSED
Contraction E “LUB” (early)
Mid-late Ventricular QRS Complex
3 A<V A<V CLOSED CLOSED OPEN OPEN
Systole (late)
S2
Isovolumetric CLOS
4 A<V A>V CLOSED CLOSED CLOSE “DUB T-wave
Relaxation E
”

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