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Source Code: Write A Program To Add, Subtract and Multiply Two Complex Numbers Using Structures To Function

The document describes a C++ program that uses a structure to define complex numbers with real and imaginary parts. It includes functions to add, subtract, and multiply two complex numbers by taking the real and imaginary parts of each number as arguments. The main function gets real and imaginary inputs from the user for two complex numbers and calls the add, subtract, and multiply functions to perform the operations and output the results.

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Mohammad Abdul Rafeh
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66 views

Source Code: Write A Program To Add, Subtract and Multiply Two Complex Numbers Using Structures To Function

The document describes a C++ program that uses a structure to define complex numbers with real and imaginary parts. It includes functions to add, subtract, and multiply two complex numbers by taking the real and imaginary parts of each number as arguments. The main function gets real and imaginary inputs from the user for two complex numbers and calls the add, subtract, and multiply functions to perform the operations and output the results.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Abdul Rafeh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Task 5

Write a program to add, subtract and multiply two complex numbers using structures to
function.
Source code
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;

struct complex
{
int real;
int img;

void add(complex a, complex b)


{
complex temp;
temp.real = a.real + b.real;
temp.img = a.img + b.img;
cout << "Sum=" << endl << temp.real << " + " << temp.img << "i" <<
endl;
}

void subtract(complex a, complex b)


{
complex temp;
if (a.real > b.real)
{
temp.real = a.real - b.real;
}
if (a.real < b.real)
{
temp.real = b.real-a.real;
}
if (a.img > b.img)
{
temp.img = a.img- b.img;
}
if (a.img < b.img)
{
temp.img = b.img - a.img;
}
if (a.real > b.real && a.img > b.img)
{
cout << "Subtraction=" << endl << temp.real << " + " <<
temp.img << "i" << endl;
}
if (a.real > b.real && a.img < b.img)
{
cout << "Subtraction=" << endl << temp.real << " - " <<
temp.img << "i" << endl;
}
if (a.real < b.real && a.img > b.img)
{
cout << "Subtraction=" << endl <<"-" <<temp.real << " + " <<
temp.img << "i" << endl;
}
if (a.real < b.real && a.img < b.img)
{
cout << "Subtraction=" << endl << "-" << temp.real << " - " <<
temp.img << "i" << endl;
}
}
void multiply(complex a,complex b)
{
complex temp;
temp.real = (a.real*b.real) - (a.img*b.img);
temp.img = (a.real*b.real) + (a.img*b.img);
cout << "Multiplication=" << endl <<temp.real << " + " << temp.img
<< "i" << endl;
}
};

int main()
{
complex obj,obj1,obj2;
cout << "Enter First Number" << endl;
cout << "real Part" << endl;
cin >> obj1.real;
cout << "Imaginary part" << endl;
cin >> obj1.img;
cout << "Enter Second Number" << endl;
cout << "real Part" << endl;
cin >> obj2.real;
cout << "Imaginary part" << endl;
cin >> obj2.img;
obj.add(obj1,obj2);
obj.subtract(obj1, obj2);
obj.multiply(obj1, obj2);

system("pause");
return 0;
}

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