Examples:: tanθ= opposite adjacent tanθ= tanθ=0.6667
Examples:: tanθ= opposite adjacent tanθ= tanθ=0.6667
To recall, solving a triangle means finding the lengths of the sides and measures of the angles of the triangle.
Trigonometric ratios may be used to solve problems involving angles of depression.
Examples:
1. An airplane is flying at a height of 4 kilometers above the ground. The distance along the ground from the
airplane to the airport is 6 kilometers. What is the angle of depression from the airplane to the airport?
opposite
tanθ=
adjacent
4
tanθ=
6
tanθ=0.6667
θ=tan −1(0.6667)
θ=33.69°
2. As observed from the top of a 60m light house from the sea level, the angles of depression of two ships are
28 ° and 45 °. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the lighthouse, find the distance
between the two ships. ( tan28 ° =0.5317)
DC
In right triangle DCB, tan 45 °=
BC
60
1=
BC
BC=60 m
DC
In right triangle DCA, tan28 °=
AC
60
0.5317=
AC
60
AC= =112.85
0.5317
Distance between the two ships AB= AC−BC =52.85 m
Exercises:
1. From the top of a lighthouse 29.5 m high, the angle of depression of an observer to a boat is 28.5°. How far
is the boat from the lighthouse?
2. A CCTV camera is mounted on a wall 3m above a blank teller’s desk. It is used to view the bank’s entrance
door, which has a horizontal distance of 10m from the camera. Find the angle of depression from the camera
lens to the entrance door.
This space is
for the QR
Code
3. From a height 42m above sea level, two ships are sighted due east. The angles of depression are 52 ° and
27 °. How far apart are the ships?
This space is
for the QR
Code