Icu Keypad
Icu Keypad
03
General Information
General Description
The instrumentation control unit (ICU) is an inte-
grated electronic dashboard that accepts input from
electrical/magnetic vehicle sensors and converts it Dedicated Keys General Keys Control Keys
into digital output that can be fed to an electronic f601009
08/08/96
gauge. Only air gauges operate mechanically.
To reset a screen, press the SET/RESET key twice.
There can be up to 14 gauges on the driver’s instru-
ment panel, and, if needed, the ICU can be set up to Fig. 1, Keypad
drive additional gauges located on the auxiliary in-
• Set up the display.
strument panel.
• Record significant data using the EVENT key.
The heart of the ICU is the Driver Message Center. It
has two parts, a set of 18 warning and indicator NOTE: One key is blank and is not usable at
lights similar to those found on a conventional light- this time.
bar, and a dash driver display screen. The dash
driver display screen is a 2-line by 20-character To set, press the SET/RESET key once. To reset,
vacuum fluorescent display that provides a wide press the SET/RESET key once. The confirmation
range of information to the driver. screen appears: PUSH RESET AGAIN/TO CON-
FIRM CLEAR. Now press the SET/RESET key for a
Some of the information that can be provided by the second time.
message center includes:
• odometer readings CAUTION
• outside air temperature Before performing any electric welding on a ve-
• messages from remote locations such as com- hicle, disconnect the battery power and ground
pany docks and offices, shipper’s terminals, cables and the four color-coded electrical con-
etc. (if equipped with a communications sys- nectors from behind the instrumentation control
tem, such as Qualcomm) unit (ICU) housing. See Subject 100 in this sec-
tion for instructions. Electric currents produced
• trip information, such as trip miles and hours, during electric welding can damage various elec-
idle hours, average mph, and leg miles and tronic components on the vehicle.
hours
• fuel information, such as fuel used and miles Principles of Operation
per gallon, fuel used idling, and PTO fuel used
• engine information, such as miles, hours, gal- IGNITION SEQUENCE
lons of fuel used, and PTO fuel used
When the ignition is turned on, the ICU runs through
• diagnostic information, such as listings of ac-
the ignition sequence. See Fig. 2. If the headlights
tive faults and troubleshooting information
are turned on, the screen displays the odometer and
• vehicle information, such as datalink operation waits for the ignition to be turned on.
and use data, dash part number, and software
number
IMPORTANT: When the ignition is first turned
on, all the electronic gauges complete a full
The ICU is controlled by a keypad located on the sweep of their dials, the warning and indicator
auxiliary dash panel. See Fig. 1. This keypad, which lights light up for five seconds, and the buzzer
has 10 keys, can be used to do the following things: sounds for two seconds.
• Call up information onto direct access screens
Once the ignition has been turned on, the screen
by pressing the appropriate key.
displays the "Freightliner" message. At the same
• Move about from screen to screen while the time, the ICU conducts a roll call of all the electronic
vehicle is stationary.
Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, December 1999 050/1
54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
General Information
IF NO FAULTS
WERE DETECTED ACTIVE FAULTS FAULT CODE
AND ALL ECU’S 8 SCREEN
RESPONDED
DURING ICU
ROLLCALL
IF MESSAGE
AVAILABLE PRESS KEY OR KEY OR
IDLING TRIP
IF MESSAGE
INFORMATION
AVAILABLE
PARK BRAKE
RELEASED −
IF MESSAGE
MOVING
AVAILABLE
06/24/97 f040300
NOTE: The roll call and incoming message features appear only on ICUs installed with software version 8.4.0 or later
(vehicles built on or after March 7, 1997).
Fig. 2, Ignition Sequence
control units (ECUs) installed on the vehicle, looking If there are no active faults, the screen displays the
for active faults. "Fasten Seat Belts/Odometer" screen.
NOTE: The roll call function is found only on If, however, the ICU has received active fault codes,
ICUs installed with software version 8.4.0 or or an electronic control unit (ECU) fails to respond to
later (vehicles built on or after March 7, 1997). the roll call, it shows the "Active Faults" screen and
displays the number of active faults, up to a total of
050/2 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, December 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
General Information
eight. If desired, press RIGHT ARROW to see the demonstrating how the actions of the driver affect
active fault codes. Otherwise, press LEFT ARROW, fuel economy. The graph moves to the right as fuel
or, if the engine is on, release the parking brake to economy improves.
go on to the "Fasten Seat Belts/Odometer" screen.
Unless the engine is running, the ignition sequence ICU ROLL CALL
ends with the "Fasten Seat Belts/Odometer" screen. NOTE: The roll call function is found only on
NOTE: At this point, if the vehicle has a commu- ICUs installed with software version 8.4.0 or
nications system and an incoming message is later (vehicles built on or after March 7, 1997).
available, it will be displayed. To dismiss the in- Each time the ignition keyswitch is turned on, the
coming message, press any key on the keypad. ICU roll call function requests data from each ECU
With the engine idling (the vehicle not moving), the on the databus. If the ECU does respond to this re-
ignition sequence cycles on, and displays the "Idle quest, the databus is communicating with that ECU
Hours/Idle Gallons..Odometer" screen. and no fault code is displayed.
NOTE: To understand the information displayed NOTE: Each ICU is configured to receive re-
on the message screen, here is an example of sponses from a list of selected ECUs, as in-
screen layout. On the "Idle Hours/Idle Gallon- stalled on that particular vehicle.
s..Odometer" screen (see Fig. 2), idle hours are If the ECU does not respond to this request, the ICU
displayed on the top line with the words "Idle displays an active fault code that indicates the data-
Hours" on the left side of the screen and the bus is not communicating with that ECU. For sample
number of hours on the right. On the bottom fault codes of this type, see Table 1.
line, the number of idle gallons is on the left and The roll call is initiated by the ICU, and so it is the
the odometer miles are on the right, with a ICU that actually reports these fault codes. Logically,
space in between. a unit can not report that it is not reporting. However,
Once the parking brake is released (whether the ve- for convenience in troubleshooting and to better iden-
hicle is moving or not), the regular message screen tify the non-reporting unit, each fault code reports the
display is the "MPG Graph/MPG Value..Odometer" MID of the non-responding ECU.
screen. The MPG graph is a dynamic display graph
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
General Information
The odometer is a seven-digit display with one deci- Priority Alert Screen Description
mal point after the sixth digit, allowing it to display 1 Park Brake On
tenths of miles (or kilometers). To make it more simi- Low Oil Pressure
lar to mechanical odometers, the odometer always
displays seven digits, including leading zeros. High Coolant Temp
2
Example: 000456.7 Low Coolant Level
Low Voltage
NOTE: Other features that display numbers,
such as trip miles (kilometers), or miles per gal- 3 Faulty Speedo Gauge
lon (kilometers per liter), only display meaningful 4 HVAC Recirculation Messages *
digits, and do not show the leading zeros. 5 Turn Signal On
When first installed, the odometer starts at 000000.0 6 Incoming Message *
miles (or kilometers). When replaced, the odometer
7 No Datalink Activity
does not start with the engine miles, but starts again
* Found only on ICUs installed with software version 8.4.0 or later (ve-
from 000000.0 and cannot be changed, either up or hicles built on or after March 7, 1997).
down. Table 2, Alert Screen Priority Levels
IMPORTANT: Although the odometer uses data
supplied by the engine ECM to update its count,
it keeps its own mileage starting from the zero Priority 1 Screen
point, which marks where it was first installed. The "Park Brake On" screen overrides any other
screen message. See Fig. 3. It comes on, with the
ALERT SCREENS buzzer sounding, only when the vehicle is moving at
a speed greater than 2.5 miles per hour. It can be
Alert screens appear when the vehicle is moving; dismissed, and the buzzer turned off, only by releas-
they override the regular screen display. They are ing the parking brake.
warnings, cautions, or other messages that require
the driver’s attention, but not all of them are critical to NOTE: If the "Park Brake On" screen remains
the operation of the vehicle. on after the brake is physically released, check
the parking brake switch for proper function.
Alert screens appear whenever the condition occurs.
All priority 1 and 2 messages, plus "Turn Signal On" Priority 2 Screens
(priority 5) show the word "WARNING," blinking on
and off, on the first line of the display. The "Low Oil Pressure" screen comes on whether
the vehicle is idling or in motion. See Fig. 4.
NOTE: Warning messages always display at full
brightness. The "High Coolant Temp" screen has the same prior-
ity as "Low Oil Pressure." See Fig. 5. The same is
There are currently eleven alert screens arranged in true of "Low Coolant Level" (see Fig. 6) and "Low
seven priority levels. See Table 2. Voltage" (see Fig. 7).
050/4 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, December 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
General Information
NORMAL OPERATION
SCREEN NORMAL OPERATION
SCREEN
08/17/95 f040310
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
General Information
Priority 3 Screen
The "Faulty Speedo Gauge" screen turns on the al- RETURN TO
NORMAL OPERATION
ternate speedometer when the ICU detects a faulty
speedometer gauge. See Fig. 8. Once the alternate
RECIRC MODE ENGAGED
speedometer has been turned on, it replaces the STALE AIR IN 20 MIN.
"MPG Bar Graph" as the regular screen until the
speedometer gauge is replaced. DISPLAYED ONE TIME
FOR 7 SECONDS
04/04/97 f040361
08/17/95 f040311
Priority 4 Screens
RETURN TO
There are two HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air NORMAL OPERATION
conditioning) recirculation screens: "Recirc Mode En-
gaged" and "Provide Fresh Air." PROVIDE FRESH AIR
STOP RECIRC, MAX A/C
NOTE: HVAC recirculation screens appear only
on ICUs installed with software version 8.4.0 or DISPLAYED FOR
later (vehicles built on or after March 7, 1997). 7 SECONDS
EVERY 254 SECONDS
The "Recirc Mode Engaged" screen comes on when- 04/04/97 f040362
ever recirculated air is selected on the fresh/air recir-
culation switch, or the air circulation switch is rotated Fig. 10, Provide Fresh Air
to the maximum air conditioning position. See Fig. 9.
It displays one time only for seven seconds and noti- Priority 5 Screen
fies the driver that recirculated air is being used and
that fresh air needs to be provided within at least 20 The "Turn Signal On" screen is also connected to the
minutes. buzzer (the buzzer connection can be disabled, if
desired). See Fig. 11. It notifies the driver that the
turn signal is on. On vehicles equipped with daytime
050/6 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, December 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
General Information
RETURN TO RETURN TO
BLINKING NORMAL OPERATION
WARNING NORMAL
OPERATION
This screen is a diagnostic tool. For information on Key Screen Contents Reset?
how to use this screen to check the datalink wiring, TRIP MILES 123456.7
see Troubleshooting 300. TRIP Yes
TRIP HOURS 1234:56
Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, December 1999 050/7
54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
General Information
050/8 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, December 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
General Information
FASTEN SEATBELTS
1234567 MILES
IGNITION
ON ONLY
IDLING TRIP TRIP MILES 123456.7 IDLE HOURS 1234:56 LEG MILES 123456.7
INFORMATION TRIP HOURS 1234:56 AVERAGE MPH 12.3 LEG HOURS 1234:56
R R R
Fuel Information "Idle Gallons and PTO Gallons" displays the gallons
of fuel used idling and to operate the Power Take Off
Fuel information provides two data screens: "Fuel unit (if installed). At the start of a trip or whenever
Used and Average MPG," and "Idle Gallons and PTO desired, press RESET to set idle gallons and PTO
Gallons." See Fig. 14. gallons back to zero.
"Fuel Used and Average MPG" displays the gallons
of fuel used since the last reset. At the start of a trip, Engine Information
after refueling, or whenever desired, press RESET Engine information provides two data screens: "En-
(SET/RESET twice) to set fuel used and average gine Miles and Hours," and "Engine Gallons and
miles per gallon back to zero. PTO Gallons." See Fig. 14.
NOTE: Resetting "Trip Miles and Hours" does "Engine Miles and Hours" displays the total miles
not also reset "Fuel Used and Average MPG" or and hours logged by the engine since installation.
"Idle Gallons and PTO Gallons." Fuel Informa-
tion must be reset separately.
Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, December 1999 050/9
54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
General Information
FASTEN SEATBELTS
1234567 MILES
See Fig. 3 for trip and fuel information.
IGNITION
ON ONLY
050/10 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, December 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
General Information
See Fig. 4
ENGLISH BLINKING
ENGLISH BLINKING
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Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Instrumentation Control Unit and Auxiliary
Instrument Panel Replacement
13 6
2
7
8
9
11
5
4
12
10
1
11/06/98 f601737
To replace a complete ICU with a new set of gauges, top to the lower dash panel. This screw is lo-
see "ICU (With Gauges)." To replace an ICU and re- cated on the far left of the trimtop.
install the old set of gauges, see "ICU (Without
Gauges)."
CAUTION
To replace individual gauges, switches, or flipper
valves, see Subject 110. To replace light bulbs Electronic components of the ICU are vulnerable
(gauge light, or warning and indicator light), see Sub- to damage from static electricity. If available,
ject 120. To replace the warning buzzer, see Sub- wear a wrist grounding strap connected to a
ject 130. To replace the dash driver display screen, ground in the cab or workbench. If a grounding
see Subject 140. To replace the keypad, see Sub- strap is not available, touch a grounded compo-
ject 150. nent immediately before doing any work which
could bring a tool or body part in contact with
ICU circuitry.
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Instrumentation Control Unit and Auxiliary
Instrument Panel Replacement
100/2 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, October 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Instrumentation Control Unit and Auxiliary
Instrument Panel Replacement
4 1
10
8
7
5
4
04/18/97 f601357
NOTE: Gauges have been removed.
1. Speed Nut 5. Gauge Light Bulb 8. Dash Display Screen
2. Dash Panel Trimtop 6. Buzzer 9. Warning and Indicator Light Bulb
3. ICU Housing, RH 7. Message Center Bezel 10. ICU Housing, LH
4. T25 Dog-Point Screw
7.2 Snap the old message center bezel into 8.2 Reconfigure the ICU to its original factory
place on the new ICU. settings. For instructions, see Sub-
ject 160.
8. Check the gauge layout of the new unit and
compare it to the old unit. NOTE: Mechanical (air) gauges do not make a
8.1 If any positions are different, replace the sweep.
gauge for that position with the correct 9. Turn on the ignition and test the operation of the
gauge from the old unit. For gauge re- new ICU. All the electronic gauges (except the
placement procedures, see Subject 110. voltmeter) should make one complete sweep and
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Instrumentation Control Unit and Auxiliary
Instrument Panel Replacement
100/4 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, October 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Instrumentation Control Unit and Auxiliary
Instrument Panel Replacement
1 2
1
2
3 4 3
4
5 6
09/25/95 f600994 5
Gauge layouts may vary. To work properly, gauges must 09/25/95 6 f600995
be installed in their correct locations or the pigtails must Gauge layouts may vary. To work properly, gauges must
be rerouted. be installed in their correct locations.
1. Oil Pressure Gauge 1. Primary Air Pressure Gauge
2. Water Temperature Gauge 2. Secondary Air Pressure Gauge
3. Oil Temperature Gauge (optional) 3. Fuel Gauge
4. Voltmeter 4. Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge (optional)
5. Turbo Air Pressure Gauge (optional) 5. Forward Axle Temperature Gauge (optional)
6. Pyrometer (optional) 6. Rear Axle Temperature Gauge (optional)
Fig. 7, Driver’s Panel Gauge Layout -- Typical (left-hand Fig. 8, Driver’s Panel Gauge Layout (right-hand side)
side)
gauge into its correct hole and twist clock-
4. Remove the ICU from the dash. See Fig. 4. wise about 1/8 turn, until seated.
4.1 Remove the three screws and speed nuts 6. Snap the Driver Message Center bezel into
attaching the dash panel trimtop to the place, using the four small tabs on the sides of
ICU. the bezel.
4.2 Install the dash panel trimtop on the new NOTE: Mechanical (air) gauges do not make a
ICU. sweep.
5. Install a new ICU in the dash. 7. Turn on the ignition and test the operation of the
5.1 Install all the fasteners as removed, in- gauges. All the electronic gauges (except the
cluding the fasteners attaching the dash voltmeter) should make one complete sweep and
panel trimtop to the upper dashassembly return to their normal indicating positions; the
and lower dash panel. warning and indicator lights should turn on, then
off.
5.2 Install all gauges in the positions from
which they were removed. Insert each 8. Reconfigure the ICU to its original factory set-
tings. For instructions, see Subject 160.
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Instrumentation Control Unit and Auxiliary
Instrument Panel Replacement
Auxiliary Instrument Panel 3.1 From behind the auxiliary panel, discon-
nect the electrical connectors from the
Replacement keypad and each flipper valve. Using a
paint pen, mark the connectors for ease of
1. Remove the dash panel. For instructions, see the installation.
applicable subject in Section 60.08.
3.2 From behind the auxiliary panel, discon-
2. Remove the fasteners from the auxiliary instru- nect the electrical connectors from each
ment panel. See Fig. 9. rocker or paddle switch. Using a paint
pen, mark the connectors and switches for
ease of installation.
3.3 Disconnect all air hoses from the flipper
valves and mechanical gauges. If not
color-coded, use a paint pen to mark the
1 hoses, valves and gauges for ease of in-
stallation.
3.4 Remove the keypad bezel. For instruc-
tions, see Subject 150.
4. Remove the auxiliary panel from the vehicle.
Note the gauge, switch and flipper valve layout
for later installation and remove all the panel
components (gauges, gauge housings, switches
2
and valves). For instructions, see Subject 110.
Set aside the panel components for later installa-
tion in the new panel.
5. Install a new auxiliary panel. Install all gauges,
10/26/95 f601004 switches and valves in the positions from which
1. Auxiliary Instrument Panel they were removed. For instructions on gauge,
2. Keypad switch, and valve installation, see Subject 110.
Fig. 9, Auxiliary Instrument Panel 5.1 Connect the air hoses to the air gauges,
as marked on removal.
2.1 Remove the two screws from the left-hand
side of the auxiliary panel. 5.2 Connect the electrical connectors, as
marked on removal.
2.2 Remove the two screws from the right-
hand side of the auxiliary panel. 5.3 Place the new auxiliary panel on the dash
and install the fasteners.
100/6 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, October 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Dash Gauge, Valve, and Switch Replacement
Gauge Replacement 1 2
7
First, determine if the gauge to be replaced is an 6
2
electronic or mechanical gauge. There are different
procedures for electronic and mechanical gauges.
ELECTRONIC GAUGES
For large-face gauges, such as the speedometer or
tachometer, and for small-face gauges located in the 4
A-panel, see Fig. 1. For small-face electronic gauges 5
located in the auxiliary panel, such as the voltmeter
or fuel gauge, see Fig. 2.
3
11/06/98 f601738
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Dash Gauge, Valve, and Switch Replacement
4. When finished, turn on the ignition and test the 5. When finished, turn on the ignition (for air
operation of the new gauge(s). All the electronic gauges, turn on the air system) and test the op-
gauges (except the voltmeter) should make one eration of the new gauge(s).
complete sweep and return to their normal indi-
cating positions; the warning and indicator lights B-PANEL GAUGE HOUSINGS
should turn on, then off.
(see Fig. 2)
MECHANICAL GAUGES (see Fig. 2) 1. Remove the gauge. For procedures, see either
"Electronic Gauge Replacement" or "Mechanical
IMPORTANT: Be sure to note gauge location Gauge Replacement."
before removal. Air gauges will not function cor-
rectly if moved to a new location unless the air 2. Remove the old front-removable gauge housing.
hose for the gauge is also moved to the new From the back of the panel, unplug the main cab
location. harness electrical connector from the gauge
housing.
1. Grasp the gauge bezel with the fingertips and
twist it counterclockwise until it comes free of the 3. Install a new front-removable gauge housing.
panel. Pull the gauge straight out of its housing. 3.1 Install the electrical connector to the
gauge housing.
WARNING 3.2 Place the tab on the back of the housing
at 6 o’clock.
Remove the compressed air from the air tanks
before disconnecting the hoses to the air gauges. 3.3 Slide the housing into the panel from the
Failure to do so could cause the hoses to move front.
uncontrollably and cause personal injury or dam-
3.4 Press in firmly until the housing snaps into
age to the equipment.
position.
2. Remove the air hose from the gauge.
4. Install the gauge. For procedures, see either
2.1 Carefully pull the hose out through the "Electronic Gauge Replacement" or "Mechanical
panel housing. Gauge Replacement."
2.2 While holding the gauge in the palm of 5. When finished, turn on the ignition and test the
one hand, press on the colored collar operation of the new gauge(s). All the electronic
around the hose. Remove the hose with gauges (except the voltmeter) should make one
the free hand. complete sweep and return to their normal indi-
cating positions; the warning and indicator lights
3. Install the air hose in the new gauge. should turn on, then off.
3.1 Insert the hose into the colored collar.
Push on it gently to seat it, being careful
not to kink the hose.
Flipper Valve Replacement
(see Fig. 2)
3.2 Tug firmly on the hose to be sure it is well
gripped by the collar.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to note flipper valve loca-
3.3 Lead the hose carefully back into the tion before removal. If moved to a new location,
panel housing, being careful not to kink it. flipper valves will not function correctly without
4. Insert the new gauge carefully into the opening also relocating the associated hoses.
in the panel. When fully inserted, grasp the bezel
with fingertips and twist until the gauge clicks 1. From the back of the valve, unplug the electrical
into position. Tug gently at the gauge to be sure connector. Hold on to the connector and avoid
it is properly seated. pulling on the wires.
2. Disconnect the air supply and distribution hoses.
110/2 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, October 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Dash Gauge, Valve, and Switch Replacement
2
WARNING 1 2
3. To remove the old valve, press the retainer tab 1. Auxiliary Instrument 3. Paddle Switch
on the right side of the valve. While holding the Panel 4. Rocker Switch
retainer tab, gently roll the valve towards the left 2. Switch Connector
and out the front of the panel. Fig. 3, Rocker and Paddle Switch Replacement
4. To install the new valve, align the groove on the 1. From the back of the panel, unplug the electrical
left side of the valve with the cutout on the in- connector. Hold on to the connector and avoid
strument panel and slip into place. Then roll the pulling on the wires.
right side into the cutout until the valve snaps
into place. Tug on the valve firmly to make sure 2. Remove the old switch(es) from the panel.
it is properly seated.
2.1 If more than one switch is to be replaced,
5. Connect the air hoses and electrical connectors. use a paint pen to mark the switch loca-
tion and connector, for ease of installation.
5.1 Support the valve on the front of the panel
with one hand. 2.2 From the back of the panel, depress the
two locking clips and pull the switch out
5.2 With the other hand, connect the air sup- the front of the panel.
ply and distribution hoses as marked on
removal. Connect any jumper hoses as 3. Install the new switch(es) in the panel.
marked.
3.1 Make sure the top of the switch is up
5.3 While still supporting the valve with one when installed.
hand, connect the electrical connector.
3.2 Press the switch into the panel from the
6. When finished, turn on the ignition and test the front until it clicks into place. Tug firmly on
new flipper valve(s) for correct operation. the switch to make sure it is properly
seated.
Rocker and Paddle Switch 3.3 While supporting the switch with one
hand, connect the electrical connector with
Replacement (see Fig. 3 ) the other. Be sure the locking tabs on the
switch mesh with those on the connector.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to note switch location
before removal. If moved to a new location, 4. When finished, turn on the ignition and test the
switches will not function correctly without also new switch(es) for correct operation.
relocating the associated wiring.
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Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
ICU Bulb Replacement
1 1
08/17/95 f600998
1. Bulb
2. Bulb Replacement Tool
08/17/95 f600997
3. Replacement Tool Housing
1. Bulb 4. Screw
Fig. 1, Gauge Light Bulb Replacement Fig. 2, Warning and Indicator Light Bulb Replacement
NOTE: If broken, the bulbs in the large-face 3. Remove the old bulb from its socket.
gauges may be removed by twisting the bulb
3.1 Gently press the tool onto the bulb until it
socket on the back of the ICU and removing the fits snugly.
socket through the hole in back shield of the
housing. 3.2 Pull the tool outward to free the bulb from
its socket.
3. Install the new bulb by inserting it into the correct
bulb socket and pushing it until it seats. Gently 3.3 Remove the bulb from the tool when it is
tug on the bulb to make sure it is properly free of the socket. Hold the bulb with one
seated. hand and twist the tool with the other
hand.
4. Install the gauge. For instructions, see Sub-
ject 110. 4. Insert the new bulb in the socket.
5. Turn on the dash lights and check the new 4.1 Insert the new bulb into the end of the re-
bulb(s) for proper operation. placement tool.
4.2 Gently push the new bulb into the socket
until it seats. Gently twist while pulling out-
ward on the tool to free it from the bulb.
5. Return the bulb replacement tool to its housing
underneath the bezel. See Fig. 2.
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
ICU Bulb Replacement
120/2 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, October 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Buzzer Replacement
1 2
09/25/95 f600999
Viewed from front of driver’s panel.
1. Buzzer 2. Screw
CAUTION
Be sure that the wires are clear of the tachom-
eter contact pins. Otherwise, the buzzer wiring
may be damaged.
2 1
04/04/97 f601019a
1. Dash Driver Display Screen
2. Screw Hole
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Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
ICU Keypad Replacement
Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 12, January 1999 150/1
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
ICU Reconfiguring
IMPORTANT: The Instrumentation Control Unit IMPORTANT: The ICU does not store parameter
(ICU) must be reconfigured after replacement to changes until the keyswitch is in the OFF posi-
avoid incorrect operation of the gauges. tion for AT LEAST ten seconds. If the battery is
disconnected at a battery disconnect switch be-
NOTE: Using ServiceLink 2.0, the ICU can be fore the ICU stores the changes, all changes
reconfigured to original factory specifications will be lost.
either on or off the vehicle. Different procedures
are required if the ICU is not installed in the ve- 8. Exit ServiceLink 2.0.
hicle. Please take care to choose the correct 9. Disconnect the diagnostic connector from the
procedure. vehicle and turn off the ignition keyswitch.
For specific instructions on operating Servicelink
2.0, see the self-paced Freightliner training ma- Off-Vehicle Reconfiguring
terials available for this subject. If ServiceLink
2.0 is not available, the ICU cannot be repro- Before starting, make sure of the following:
grammed. Contact your District Service Man- • The computer is on and running Windows.
ager for an ICU that is already programmed. • The computer is either connected to the
Freightliner network or has been set up for
On-Vehicle Reconfiguring RAS access, via a modem, to the Freightliner
host.
NOTE: The Freightliner help desk, 1–503–735– • There is an appropriate vehicle interface (a
7877, is available 24 hours a day to assist with cable or an external interface device) con-
problems during ICU reconfiguring. nected to the computer.
1. Connect the computer to the diagnostic connec- • The technician knows the vehicle serial num-
tor on the vehicle. ber for the unit that needs to be reconfigured.
2. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. • Kent-Moore Tool J–42139 is available. See
Fig. 1. To order this tool, call the Kent-Moore
3. Start ServiceLink 2.0 and connect to the vehi- Tool Company at 1–800–328–6657.
cle’s datalink.
NOTE: Follow the procedures in the Servicelink
2.0 documentation for downloading parameter
files if the Servicelink 2.0 computer is not con-
nected to the ALLPRO server at the same time
that it is connected to the vehicle.
4. Enter the last six digits of the vehicle’s serial
number when prompted.
NOTE: A replacement ICU will not contain a ve-
hicle serial number.
5. Select the icon for the ICU and then click on the
PARAMETERS tab.
1 2 3 4
6. To download parameters, click the RESET PA- 03/15/96 f541238
RAMETERS button and choose the parameter 1. Adapter Plug (output) 3. IGN Switch
set to be downloaded. 2. Adapter Plug (input) 4. On/Off Switch
7. When complete, Servicelink 2.0 will query the Fig. 1, Kent-Moore Tool J-42139
ICU for current parameters.
Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, October 1999 160/1
54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
ICU Reconfiguring
NOTE: The Freightliner help desk, 1–503–735– NOTE: A replacement ICU will not contain a ve-
7877, is available 24 hours a day to assist with hicle serial number.
problems during ICU reconfiguring. 6. Select the icon for the ICU and then click on the
1. Connect the appropriate (pink/blue for ICU1, pink PARAMETERS tab.
for ICU2M) connectors of the adapter harness to 7. To download parameters, click the RESET PA-
the connectors on the back of the ICU. The gray RAMETERS button and choose the parameter
connector is not used. Connect the adapter har- set to be downloaded.
ness to Kent-Moore tool J–42139. See Fig. 2.
8. When complete, Servicelink 2.0 will query the
ICU for current parameters.
IMPORTANT: The ICU does not store parameter
changes until the keyswitch is in the OFF posi-
tion for AT LEAST ten seconds. If the battery is
disconnected at a battery disconnect switch be-
fore the ICU stores the changes, all changes
will be lost.
9. Exit ServiceLink 2.0.
10. Disconnect the diagnostic connector from the
2 vehicle and turn off the ignition keyswitch.
A 5
1
3 4
04/30/96 f541210
A. To Computer
1. Vehicle Interface Cable
2. Adapter Harness
3. Diagnostic Connector
4. Tool J–42139
5. ICU
160/2 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 13, October 1999
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Display Parameter Changing
To change display parameters (parms), display the at all. Others require authorization. These files
parameter table in ServiceLink. Using one of the display in different colors on the ServiceLink
tables listed below, enter the desired range setting in screen and are designated by footnotes in the
the "Value" column in the parameter table. text.
NOTE: Not all parameters can be changed by
every user. Some cannot be changed by users
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description and Explanation of Screen
1* Sec 0–15 Freightliner Screen: Controls the length of time that the "Freightliner" screen shows on the dash
driver display during the "Ignition ON" sequence.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display at all).
7–15 Enter any number between "7" and "15." The screen displays for that number of seconds.
2* Sec 0–15 Monitored Systems OK Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen and the length of time that
it shows on the dash driver display during the "Ignition ON" sequence.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display at all).
1–15 Enter any number between "1" and "15." The screen displays for that number of seconds.
3† Sec 0–15 Fasten Seat Belts/Odometer Screen: Controls the length of time that the "Fasten Seat Belts/
Odometer" screen shows on the dash driver display.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display at all).
3–15 Enter any number between "3" and "15." The screen displays for that number of seconds.
4 Sec 0–63 Incoming Message Screen: Controls the length of time that the "Incoming Message" screen
shows on the dash driver display whenever the ICU receives a message from the data link.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen never displays at all.
1–62 Enter any number between "1" and "62." The screen displays for that number of seconds.
63 Enter "63." The screen displays until the operator dismisses it by pressing any key.
5 None 0 or 1 Idle Hours and Gallons Screen: Controls the enabling of this stationary access screen
(accessed from the keypad).
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display when requested).
1=On Enter "1." The screen display is enabled (it displays when requested).
6 None 0 or 1 MPG Display Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen. This is the basic display screen,
showing the mpg bar graph (dynamic display), current mpg value and the odometer reading.
For programming instructions, see parm #5.
7 None 0 or 1 Trip Information Screen: Controls the enabling of this title screen (accessed from the keypad).
For programming instructions, see parm #5.
8 None 0 or 1 Trip Miles and Trip Hours Screen: Controls the enabling of this stationary access screen
(accessed from the keypad).
For programming instructions, see parm #5. For screen display time, see parm #26.
9 None 0 or 1 Idle Hours and Average MPG Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the
keypad).
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description and Explanation of Screen
For programming instructions, see parm #5.
* No access by users
† Authorization required
Display Parameters *
Parm Units Range Description and Explanation of Screen
10 None 0 or 1 Leg Miles and Leg Hours Screen: Controls the enabling of this stationary access screen
(accessed from the keypad).
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display when requested).
1=On Enter "1." The screen display is enabled (it does display when requested).
NOTE: For screen display time, see parm #28.
11 None 0 or 1 Fuel Information Screen: Controls the enabling of this title screen (accessed from the keypad).
For programming instructions, see parm #10.
12 None 0 or 1 Fuel Used and Average MPG Screen: Controls the enabling of this stationary access screen
(accessed from the keypad).
For programming instructions, see parm #10.
NOTE: For screen display time, see parm #27.
13 None 0 or 1 Idle Gallons and PTO Gallons Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the
keypad).
For programming instructions, see parm #10.
14 None 0 or 1 Engine Information Screen: Controls the enabling of this title screen (accessed from the
keypad).
For programming instructions, see parm #10.
15 None 0 or 1 Engine Miles and Engine Hours Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from
the keypad).
For programming instructions, see parm #10.
16 None 0 or 1 Engine Gallons and PTO Gallons Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from
the keypad).
For programming instructions, see parm #10.
17 † None 0 or 1 Active Faults Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the keypad), alerting
the driver that faults are present. This screen displays all vehicle active faults in the memory of the
ICU, as received on the J1587 databus.
For programming instructions, see parm #10.
18 † None 0 or 1 Historical Faults Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the keypad). This
screen shows how many historic dash faults (both active and inactive) since the last reset, and the
odometer reading at last reset.
For programming instructions, see parm #10.
19 † Miles 0–254 Reset Faults Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen, whose purpose is to delete all the
accumulated historical faults.
Display Parameters *
Parm Units Range Description and Explanation of Screen
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display when requested).
1–254 Enter any number between "1" and "254." The screen function is enabled for from 1 to 254
odometer miles.
NOTE: This function is used by the production plants only.
* All parameters in this table are accessible to users
† Authorization required
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description and Explanation of Screen
20 * None 0 or 1 Set Brightness Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the keypad). This
screen allows the driver to adjust screen brightness to current conditions.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display when requested).
1=On Enter "1." The screen display is enabled (it does display when requested).
NOTE: To set the basic screen brightness level, see parm #48.
21 None 0 or 1 Set Language Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the keypad). This
screen allows the driver to change the language of the display (English, French, Spanish).
For programming instructions, see parm #20.
22 None 0 or 1 Set Units Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the keypad). This screen
allows the driver to choose between U.S. Customary (feet, pounds) and metric units of
measurement.
For programming instructions, see parm #20.
23 * None 0 or 1 Part No. and Software Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the keypad).
This screen displays the ICU part number (see parm #159) and software version number (see
parm #130).
For programming instructions, see parm #20.
24 * Sec 0–15 Set Screen Blinking Time: Controls the blinking rate of screen displays.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). Blinking is disabled (no screen displays blink).
1–15 Enter any number between "1" and "15." The screen displays for one-half that number of seconds.
For example, if the blinking time is set to "3," blinking displays will blink every 1.5 seconds.
25 † None 0 or 1 Vehicle ID Number Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen (accessed from the keypad).
This screen displays vehicle ID number (see parm #142).
For programming instructions, see parm #20.
26 Sec 0–254 Trip Miles and Trip Hours Screen Display Time: Controls the enabling of this direct access
screen and the length of time that it shows on the dash driver display after pressing the TRIP key.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display at all).
1–254 Enter any number between "1" and "254." The screen displays for that number of seconds.
27 Sec 0–254 Fuel Used and Average MPG Screen Display Time: Controls the enabling of this direct access
screen and the length of time that it shows on the dash driver display after pressing the FUEL key.
For programming instructions, see parm #26.
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description and Explanation of Screen
28 Sec 0–254 Leg Miles and Leg Hours Screen Display Time: Controls the enabling of this direct access
screen and the length of time that it shows on the dash driver display after pressing the LEG key.
For programming instructions, see parm #26.
* No access by users
† Authorization required
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description and Explanation of Screen
29 * Sec 0–254 Low Coolant Level Warning Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen, how often the
display repeats, and whether the screen can be dismissed by the driver. This screen appears
when the engine ECU reports a low coolant level fault.
NOTE: See parm #49 when the coolant level sensor reports low coolant level.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display at all).
1 Enter "1." The screen displays one time only for seven seconds.
2 Enter "2." The screen displays for seven seconds, dismisses itself, and returns every 254 seconds
until the fault is corrected.
3–253 Enter any number between "3" and "253." The screen display repeats after that number of
seconds. It continues its repeat cycle until the fault is corrected. Each time, it can be dismissed by
the driver pushing any key.
254 Enter "254." The screen displays continuously until the condition returns to normal. It can not be
dismissed.
30 † Sec 0–254 Low Voltage Warning Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen, how often the display
repeats, and whether the screen can be dismissed by the driver.
See parm #29 for programming instructions.
31 † Sec 0–254 Low Oil Pressure Warning Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen, how often the
display repeats, and whether the screen can be dismissed by the driver.
See parm #29 for programming instructions.
32 † Sec 0–254 High Coolant Temperature Warning Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen, how
often the display repeats, and whether the screen can be dismissed by the driver.
See parm #29 for programming instructions.
33 † Mph 1–15 Parking Brake Warning Screen (Vehicle MPH): Controls the vehicle speed required to activate
this alert screen (vehicle moving, parking brake on).
Enter any number between "1" and "15." The alert screen displays when the vehicle is traveling at
one-half that speed. For example, if the vehicle mph value is set to "5," the screen displays when
the vehicle is traveling at a speed of 2.5 mph with the parking brake on.
34 † Sec 60–254 Parking Brake Warning Screen (Time On): Controls the number of seconds this alert screen
displays (vehicle moving, parking brake on).
Enter any number between "60" and "254." The alert screen displays for that number of seconds,
then turns itself off.
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description and Explanation of Screen
35 * Sec 0–15 Reset Key Valid Time: When the "Reset Confirmation" screen is enabled (see parm #45),
controls the number of seconds allowed to confirm a reset (prevents accidental resets).
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). This function is disabled (resets are not confirmed).
1-15 Enter any number between "1" and "15." The reset is confirmed if the reset key is pressed within
that number of seconds. If the reset key is not pressed within the allotted time, the screen being
reset continues to report its old values.
* No access by users
† Authorization required
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
36 * Sec 0–15 Bulb Check Time On: Controls the number of seconds that the bulbs illuminate during the
"Ignition ON" sequence.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). This function is disabled (the bulbs do not illuminate).
1-15 Enter any number between "1" and "15." The bulbs illuminate for that number of seconds.
37 * Min 0–254 Dash Active After Ignition Off: Controls the number of minutes that the dash continues to
remain active after the ignition keyswitch is turned OFF.
0 Enter "0" (zero). When the ignition keyswitch is turned off, the dash turns inactive immediately.
1–254 Enter any number between "1" and "254." After the ignition keyswitch has been turned off, the
dash continues to remain active for that number of minutes.
NOTE: The dash will appear to be turned off, even though the microprocessor remains active to
perform these functions: door open, parking brake off (as enabled by parm #34); buzzer (as
enabled by parms #100-118).
38 * Sec 0–7 Buzzer Check Time On: Controls the number of seconds that the buzzer sounds during the
"Ignition ON" sequence.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The buzzer does not sound at all.
1–7 Enter any number between "1" and "7." The buzzer sounds for that number of seconds.
39 None None This parameter is not used.
40 None None This parameter is disabled.
41 † Volts 5–135 Low Voltage Warning Threshold: Controls the voltage required to trigger the display of the
"Warning–Low Voltage" screen.
Enter any number between "5" and "135." The low voltage warning comes on when the voltage
equals one-tenth that amount. For example, if this parameter is set to "122," the warning comes
on at 12.2 volts.
42 * None 1–254 Short Term Fuel Economy Average Coefficient: On the mpg bar graph display (see parm #6),
controls the amount of filtering done to the fuel economy data.
Enter any number between "1" and "254." A lower number provides more filtering (a less
responsive, slower to change graph). A higher number provides less filtering (a more responsive,
faster to change graph).
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
43 * None 1–254 Fuel Economy Rate of Change Coefficient: On the mpg bar graph display (see parm #6),
controls the amount of filtering done to the rate of change calculated by comparing current fuel
usage to previous usage.
Enter any number between "1" and "254." A lower number provides more filtering (a less
responsive, slower moving graph). A higher number provides less filtering (a more responsive,
faster moving graph).
44 * None 1–254 Maximum Rate of Change Value MPG Bar Graph: On the mpg bar graph display (see parm #6),
sets a maximum value to the rate of change.
Enter any number between "1" and "254." A lower number provides a lower maximum value for
the rate change (graph moves in smaller jumps). A higher number provides a higher maximum
value for the rate change (graph moves in bigger jumps).
* No access by users
† Authorization required
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
45 * None 0 or 1 Reset Confirmation Screen: Controls the enabling of this screen, which appears when the reset
button on the keypad is pressed.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen is disabled (it does not display when the reset button is pressed).
1=On Enter "1." The screen display is enabled (it displays when the reset button is pressed).
NOTE: See parm #35, which sets the number of seconds required for confirmation.
46 None 0 or 1 Turn Signal Warning Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen, which appears when the
turn signals have been left on. It also disables the turn signal buzzer (see parm #108).
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen is disabled (it does not display at all).
1=On Enter "1." The screen display is enabled (it displays when the turn signals have been left on).
NOTE: See parm #113, which controls the number of seconds the turn signals have to remain on
before the alert screen activates, and parm #114, which controls the distance in miles the vehicle
has to travel.
47 * None 0–254 Low Windshield Wiper Water Level Alert Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen,
how often the display repeats, and whether the screen can be dismissed by the driver. This
screen appears when the water level in the washer reservoir gets low.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display at all).
1 Enter "1." The screen displays one time only for seven seconds.
2 Enter "2." The screen displays for seven seconds, dismisses itself, and returns every 254
seconds until the fault is corrected.
3–253 Enter any number between "3" and "253." The screen display repeats after that number of
seconds. It continues its repeat cycle until the fault is corrected. Each time, it can be dismissed
by the driver pushing any key.
254 Enter "254." The screen displays continuously until the condition returns to normal. It can not be
dismissed.
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
48 * None 0 or VFD Brightness Control: Establishes the basic brightness level of the dash driver display.
254,
150–180
0=Bright Enter "0" (zero). The screen displays at maximum brightness.
254=Off Enter "254" (zero). The screen is turned off.
150–180 Enter any number between "150" and 180." A higher number reduces the brightness of the
screen.
* No access by users
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
49 * None 0–254 Add Engine Coolant Alert Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen, how often the
display repeats, and whether the screen can be dismissed by the driver. This screen appears
when the coolant level in the radiator gets low, as reported by the coolant level sensor.
NOTE: When the engine ECU reports low coolant level, see parm #29.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The screen display is disabled (it does not display at all).
1 Enter "1." The screen displays one time only for seven seconds.
2 Enter "2." The screen displays for seven seconds, dismisses itself, and returns every 254
seconds until the fault is corrected.
3–253 Enter any number between "3" and "253." The screen display repeats after that number of
seconds. It continues its repeat cycle until the fault is corrected. Each time, it can be dismissed
by the driver pushing any key.
254 Enter "254." The screen displays continuously until the condition returns to normal. It can not be
dismissed.
50 † None 0–254 Recirc Mode Engaged Alert Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen, how often the
display repeats, and whether the screen can be dismissed by the driver. This screen appears
when the HVAC unit has been switched to recirculated air.
See parm #49 for programming instructions.
NOTE: To change the buzzer function, see parm #110.
51 † None 0–254 Provide Fresh Air Alert Screen: Controls the enabling of this alert screen, how often the display
repeats, and whether the screen can be dismissed by the driver. This screen appears when the
HVAC unit has been operating for 20 minutes on recirculated air.
See parm #49 for programming instructions.
NOTE: To change the buzzer function, see parm #110.
52 ‡ Sec 1–15 Clock Screen Scroll Rate: Controls rate at which the "Set Time" screen (parm #202) scrolls
from one function to another (minutes, hours, day, month, year).
Enter any number from "1" to "15." The screen scrolls that many times per second.
NOTE: To change the blink rate on the "Set Time" screen, see parm #24.
Display Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
54 * None 4.0.3- CCP File Revision No: Stores in memory the number of the current Cluster Configuration
4.0.4 Parameter (CCP) file.
* No access by users
† Authorization required
‡ Found only on vehicles manufactured before March 7, 1997
To change buzzer parameters (parms), display the at all. Others require authorization. These files
parameter table in ServiceLink. Using one of the display in different colors on the ServiceLink
tables listed below, enter the desired range setting in screen and are designated by footnotes in the
the "Value" column in the parameter table. text.
NOTE: Not all parameters can be changed by
every user. Some cannot be changed by users
Buzzer Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
100 * None 0–3 Door Open, Headlights On, Ignition Off Buzzer: Controls the enabling of this buzzer, and the
type of sound: continuous buzzing (type 1), steady pulsing (type 2), or programmable pulsing (type
3). This buzzer sounds when the door is open or the headlights are on, but the ignition keyswitch
is turned OFF.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The buzzer function is disabled (it does not sound).
1 Enter "1." The buzzer sounds continuously until the problem is corrected.
2 Enter "2." The buzzer pulses steadily until the problem is corrected.
3 Enter "3." The buzzer pulses according to a programmed pattern until the problem is corrected.
Buzzer Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
108 None 0–3 Turn Signal ON Buzzer: Controls the enabling of this buzzer, and the type of sound: continuous
buzzing (type 1), steady pulsing (type 2), or programmable pulsing (type 3). This buzzer sounds
when the turn signals are left on too long, as defined by time (see parm #113), distance (see parm
#114), or both.
NOTE: This buzzer is disabled when the "Warning–Turn Signal ON" screen is disabled (see parm
#46).
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The buzzer function is disabled (it does not sound).
1 Enter "1." The buzzer sounds continuously until the problem is corrected.
2 Enter "2." The buzzer pulses steadily until the problem is corrected.
3 Enter "3." The buzzer pulses according to a programmed pattern until the problem is corrected.
Buzzer Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
114 Miles 0–15 Turn Signal Warning Activation Distance: Controls how far the vehicle has to travel with the
turn signals ON before the buzzer warning activates and the dash driver display shows the
"Warning–Turn Signal ON" screen.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The warning does not activate (it does not come on at all).
1–15 Enter any number between "1" and "15." The warning activates, but only after the vehicle has
traveled one-tenth that number of miles. For example, if "5" is entered, the turn signal warning
activates after the vehicle has traveled 0.5 (one-half) mile.
NOTE: If both parm #113, turn signal activation time, and parm #114, turn signal activation
distance, are turned on, the turn signal warning is activated by whichever condition becomes
active first.
115 Sec 0–15 Number of Seconds ON for Type 3 Buzzer Pulsed: Controls the number of seconds each
buzzer pulse lasts when the type 3 buzzer is selected.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The type 3 (programmable) buzzer function is disabled (this does not affect the
other two types of buzzer function).
1–15 Enter any number between "1" and "15." The buzzer remains ON for that number of seconds
during each pulse.
116 * None 0–3 Buzzer Enable III: Controls the enabling of this buzzer, and the type of sound: continuous buzzing
(type 1), steady pulsing (type 2), or programmable pulsing (type 3). This is an optional buzzer
function.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The buzzer function is disabled (it does not sound).
1 Enter "1." The buzzer sounds continuously until the problem is corrected.
2 Enter "2." The buzzer pulses steadily until the problem is corrected.
3 Enter "3." The buzzer pulses according to a programmed pattern until the problem is corrected.
To change system parameters (parms), display the at all. Others require authorization. These files
parameter table in ServiceLink. Using one of the display in different colors on the ServiceLink
tables listed below, enter the desired range setting in screen and are designated by footnotes in the
the "Value" column in the parameter table. text.
NOTE: Not all parameters can be changed by
every user. Some cannot be changed by users
System Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
130 * None 12 bits Input Software Version Number: Allows the input of the software version number installed in the
ICU.
This is a data input parameter. Enter the software version number.
142 † None 17 bits Input Vehicle ID Number: Allows the input of the vehicle identification number.
This is a data input parameter. Enter the vehicle identification number.
159 * None 21 bits Input Century Class ICU Part Number: Allows the input of the ICU part number.
This is a data input parameter. Enter the ICU part number.
189 † None 0 or VORAD: Enables the ICU to look for an Eaton VORAD collision avoidance system installed on the
219 vehicle and responding to the data link.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero) if no collision avoidance system is installed.
219 Enter "219" if a collision avoidance system is installed.
190 None 0 or ABS: Enables the ICU to look for an antilock brake system installed on the vehicle and
136 responding to the data link.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero) if no antilock brake system is installed.
136 Enter "136" if an antilock brake system is installed.
191 None 0 or ECAS: Enables the ICU to look for an electronic suspension installed on the vehicle and
150 responding to the data link.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero) if no electronic suspension is installed.
150 Enter "150" if an electronic suspension is installed.
192 None 0 or ACPU: Enables the ICU to look for an air conditioning protection unit installed on the vehicle and
190 responding to the data link.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero) if no air conditioning protection unit is installed.
190 Enter "190" if an air conditioning protection unit is installed.
193 None 0 or Transmission: Enables the ICU to look for an electronic transmission installed on the vehicle and
130 responding to the data link.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero) if no electronic transmission is installed.
130 Enter "130" if an electronic transmission is installed.
* No access by users
† Authorization required
System Parameters
Parm Units Range Description
194 None 0, 181, Communications: Enables the ICU to look for a satellite communications system installed on the
or 231 vehicle and responding to the data link.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero) if no communications system is installed.
181 Enter "181" if a Qualcomm® communications system is installed.
231 Enter "231" if a HighwayMaster® communications system is installed.
195 None 0 or Data Logging Unit: Enables the ICU to look for a data logging unit installed on the vehicle and
179 responding to the data link.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero) if no data logging unit is installed.
179 Enter "179" if a data logging unit is installed.
Table 2, System Parameters (parms #194-195)
To change the additional display parameters (parms), NOTE: Not all parameters can be changed by
display the parameter table in ServiceLink. Using one every user. Some cannot be changed by users
of the tables listed below, enter the desired range at all. Others require authorization. These files
setting in the "Value" column in the parameter table. display in different colors on the ServiceLink
To change parms #196 through #200, see Table 1. screen and are designated by footnotes in the
To change parms #201 through #210, see Table 2. text.
To change gauge and indicator light parameters function, see Table 5. When assigning gauge func-
(parms), display the parameter table in ServiceLink. tions, use only the numbers in this table.
Using one of the tables listed below, enter the de-
sired range setting in the "Value" column in the pa- Secondly, at certain gauge locations the gauge
rameter table. sweep is programmable to either 90 degrees or 270
degrees.
Indicator light parameters control the type of input
switched to a particular light, but they are not as- NOTE: Not all parameters can be changed by
signed specific functions. every user. Some cannot be changed by users
at all. Others require authorization. These files
Gauge parameters are of two types. Firstly, at each display in different colors on the ServiceLink
electronic gauge location, the gauge function is pro- screen and are designated by footnotes in the
grammable. Each function is assigned a number
based on the module number for that gauge. For a
text.
list of the gauge assignment numbers for each gauge
NOTE: The gauge installed here is linked to the gauge sweep parameter for this location (parm
#244). If a turbo pressure gauge (parm #238=842), the gauge sweep must be set to 90 degrees
(parm #244=0). If a pyrometer (parm #238=858), the gauge sweep must be set to 270 degrees
(parm #244=1).
240 None 0–866 Gauge Function DR007: Specifies a gauge function at this location.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero) if no gauge is installed at gauge location DR007.
810–866 Enter any number between "810" and "866" that corresponds to the assignment number of the
gauge installed at this location. For example, if the tachometer is installed here, enter "812."
242 * None 0 or 1 Gauge Sweep Function DR001: Controls the dial sweep on the gauge installed at this location.
0 Enter "0" (zero) for a dial sweep of 90 degrees at gauge location DR001.
1 Enter "1" for a dial sweep of 270 degrees at gauge location DR001.
243 * None 0 or 1 Gauge Sweep Function DR002: Controls the dial sweep on the gauge installed at this location.
0 Enter "0" (zero) for a dial sweep of 90 degrees at gauge location DR002.
1 Enter "1" for a dial sweep of 270 degrees at gauge location DR002.
* No access by users
Certain parameters must be repeated for use of the NOTE: Not all parameters can be changed by
ICU right microprocessor. These parameters are every user. Some cannot be changed by users
listed below. at all. Others require authorization. These files
To change the right microprocessor parameters display in different colors on the ServiceLink
(parms), display the parameter table in ServiceLink. screen and are designated by footnotes in the
Using one of the tables listed below, enter the de- text.
sired range setting in the "Value" column in the pa-
rameter table.
NOTE: To change the programmable pulsing function, see parm #295. This parameter is identical
to parm #103, but repeated for use of the right microprocessor.
290 * None 0–3 Low Air Buzzer: Controls the enabling of this buzzer, and the type of sound. This buzzer sounds
when the air pressure drops below the minimum.
For programming instructions, see parm #289.
NOTE: This parameter is identical to parm #104, but repeated for use of the right microprocessor.
291 None 0–3 HVAC Input Buzzer: Controls the enabling of this buzzer, and how it sounds: continuous buzzing,
steady pulsing, or programmable pulsing. This buzzer sounds when either the Recirc Mode
Engaged (parm #50) or Provide Fresh Air (parm #51) alert screens come on.
For programming instructions, see parm #289.
NOTE: This parameter is identical to parm #110, but repeated for use of the right microprocessor.
292 * None 0–3 Buzzer Enable II: Controls the enabling of this buzzer, and the type of sound. This is an optional
buzzer function.
For programming instructions, see parm #289.
NOTE: This parameter is identical to parm #111, but repeated for use of the right microprocessor.
293 * Min 0–15 Turn Signal Warning Activation Time: Controls how long the turn signals have to remain ON
before the buzzer warning activates and the dash driver display shows the "Warning–Turn Signal
ON" screen.
0=Off Enter "0" (zero). The warning does not activate (it does not come on at all).
1–15 Enter any number between "1" and "15." The warning activates, but only after that number of
minutes has elapsed.
NOTE: If both parm #293, turn signal activation time, and parm #294, turn signal activation
distance, are turned on, the turn signal warning is activated by whichever condition becomes
active first. This parameter is identical to parm #113, but repeated for use of the right
microprocessor.
* No access by users
Table 3, ICU Right Microprocessor Buzzer and System Parameters (parms #294-299)
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Troubleshooting
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Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Troubleshooting
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Troubleshooting
1. Remove the message center bezel and replace malfunctioning. The buzzer is mounted behind the
the bulb with a test bulb. Use the bulb replace- speedometer.
ment tool provided. 1. Install a buzzer known to be good and repeat the
2. If the test bulb lights, replace the original bulb ignition sequence.
with a new one. For replacement instructions, 2. If the test buzzer functions, replace the original
see Subject 120. buzzer with a new one. For replacement instruc-
If the test bulb does not light, replace the ICU. tions, see Subject 130.
For replacement instructions, see Subject 100. If the test buzzer does not function, replace the
Light Illuminates ICU. For replacement instructions, see Sub-
ject 100.
If a warning/indicator light malfunctions but illumi-
nates during the ignition sequence, the ICU is not at Buzzer Does Operate
fault. If the buzzer operates during the ignition sequence
1. Check the circuits that supply input signals to the but does not work properly for another function, then
ICU. These lights are activated by either a 12V there is a problem with the ICU configuration or with
power input or a ground input. ICU input circuits.
2. Check the ECU programming corresponding to 1. Check the ICU parameter (buzzer functions) con-
the light. figuration with ServiceLink. For more information,
see Subject 180.
Buzzer 2. Check the circuits that supply input signals to the
ICU.
Buzzer Does Not Operate
3. Check the ECU programming corresponding to
If the buzzer does not activate during the ignition se- the buzzer function.
quence, either the buzzer or the ICU circuit board is
300/4 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 34, December 2010
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Troubleshooting
Dash Driver Display Screen gine ECM. The ICU receives digital data from the
engine ECM via the J1708/J1587 datalink.
Screen Does Not Activate 1. First, to determine whether the fault lies in the
If the dash driver display screen does not activate ICU or the gauge input circuits, do the "Gauges"
during the ignition sequence, either the display procedure above.
screen itself or the ICU circuit board is malfunction- 2. If the problem is found to be in the ICU, replace
ing. The dash driver display screen is mounted be- the ICU. For replacement instructions, see Sub-
hind the message center bezel. ject 100.
1. Install a dash driver display screen known to be If the problem is found to be in the gauge input
good and repeat the ignition sequence. circuits, use the dash driver display, ServiceLink,
2. If the test screen functions, replace the original or the engine manufacturer’s diagnostic software
dash driver display screen with a new one. For tool, and determine if there is an active engine
replacement instructions, see Subject 140. ECM fault code related to the problem.
If the test screen does not function, replace the 3. If an active fault code is displayed, follow the en-
ICU. For replacement instructions, see Sub- gine manufacturer’s instructions to correct the
ject 100. problem.
If no active fault code is displayed, check the
Screen Does Activate datalink connection from the engine ECM to the
If the dash driver display screen operates during the ICU.
ignition sequence, but does not work properly for an- 4. Check the datalink for cross-wired connections
other function, then there is a problem in the ICU from all ECUs.
configuration or the key pad.
1. Check the ICU parameter configuration (screen Voltmeter
display functions) with ServiceLink.
The voltmeter is driven by the voltage input to the
2. Verify that the ICU parameter that controls the ICU. The voltmeter should function with the ignition
screen function which is having the problem is switch in the ON position.
configured correctly.
1. Replace a problem gauge with a test gauge
3. If the parameter value is incorrect, change the known to be good and turn the ignition ON.
parameter value and enable the screen function.
For more information, see Subject 170 or Sub- 2. If the test gauge indicates 11 to 14V, replace the
ject 200. For screen functions controlled by the original gauge with a new one.
right-hand ICU microprocessor, see Subject 220. If the test gauge indicates lower than 11V or
4. Check the ICU dash driver display for the mes- higher than 14V, then check input voltages to the
sage "KEY PAD FAULT." See Table 3. left-hand ICU board (pink connector) as follows:
If this message is displayed, check the keypad 2.1 Check the 12V battery circuit: pin LH-D14
connection to the wiring harness and repair the and wire 437.
circuit if necessary. 2.2 Check the 12V ignition circuit: pin LH-D15
5. If the keypad to wiring harness connection is and wire 437A.
good, replace the keypad. For replacement in- 2.3 Check the ground circuit: pin LH-D13 and
structions, see Subject 150. wire GND1.
ICU Small Gauges 3. Troubleshoot and repair any of the above circuits
that shows a malfunction.
The oil pressure, coolant temperature, oil tempera-
ture, and turbo air pressure gauges are driven elec- If all the circuits above are functioning, replace
tronically by the ICU using data inputs from the en- the ICU. For replacement instructions, see Sub-
ject 100.
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Troubleshooting
300/6 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 34, December 2010
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Troubleshooting
digital signal, which drives the electronic transmission the two sensor pins is typically 32 to 1 KΩ. Re-
temperature gauge. place the sensor if necessary.
NOTE: Do not measure resistance using chas- Examples: At 32°F (0°C) = 32 KΩ; at 77°F
sis ground as a reference. (25°C) = 10 KΩ.
1. First, to determine whether the fault lies in the 3. Check the continuity of the circuits from the
ICU or the gauge input circuits, do the "Gauges" forward-rear drive axle sensors to the ICU right-
procedure above. hand (blue) connector. Repair a malfunctioning
circuit if necessary.
2. If the problem is found to be in the ICU, replace
the ICU. For replacement instructions, see Sub- 3.1 Check for continuity between wire 42 and
ject 100. pin RH-D5.
If the problem is found to be in the gauge input 3.2 Check for continuity between wire 42G
circuits, check the resistance of the temperature and pin RH-C5.
sensor at the transmission. The resistance be- 4. Check the continuity of the circuits from the rear-
tween the two sensor pins is typically 32 to 1 most drive axle sensors to the ICU right-hand
KΩ. Replace the sensor if necessary. (blue) connector. Repair a malfunctioning circuit
Examples: At 32°F (0°C) = 32 KΩ; at 77°F if necessary.
(25°C) = 10 KΩ.
4.1 Check for continuity between wire 43 and
3. Check the continuity of the sensor-to-ICU circuits pin RH-D4.
on the ICU right-hand (blue) connector. Repair a
malfunctioning circuit if necessary. 4.2 Check for continuity between wire 43G
and pin RH-C4.
3.1 Check for continuity between wire 30 and
pin RH-D7. Outside Ambient Air Temperature
3.2 Check for continuity between wire 30G Circuit
and pin RH-D6.
A temperature sensor (thermistor) is mounted under
Drive Axle Temperature Gauges the front bumper step. The sensor sends a resis-
tance value corresponding to the outside air tem-
The temperature gauges for the forward-rear and perature to the ICU which converts it to a digital sig-
rearmost drive axles are electronically driven by the nal. The ICU uses this digital signal to display the
ICU. The input circuits to the ICU contain tempera- outside ambient air temperature on the dash driver
ture sensors (thermistors) mounted in the drive axle display when the TEMP key is pressed on the key-
housings. The sensor sends a resistance signal cor- pad.
responding to the axle temperature. The ICU re-
1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and
ceives the resistance signal and converts it to a digi-
push the TEMP key on the keypad to trouble-
tal signal which drives the electronic gauges.
shoot the outside ambient air temperature circuit.
NOTE: Do not measure resistance using chas- 2. If the temperature displayed is a large negative
sis ground as a reference. number, for example –34°F (–37°C), then there
1. First, to determine whether the fault lies in the is an open circuit. Verify that the sensor is con-
ICU or the gauge input circuits, do the "Gauges" nected.
procedure above. 3. Check the continuity of circuit 299 (Air Temp+)
2. If the problem is found to be in the ICU, replace from the front bumper step to the chassis con-
the ICU. For replacement instructions, see Sub- nector, and from there to the left-hand (pink) ICU
ject 100. connector. Repair a malfunctioning circuit if nec-
essary.
If the problem is found to be in the gauge input
circuits, check the resistance of the rear axle
temperature sensors. The resistance between
Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 34, December 2010 300/7
54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Troubleshooting
3.1 Check for continuity between the front Examples: At 59°F (15°C) = 1.5 to 1.6 KΩ; at
bumper step and chassis connector pin 68°F (20°C) = 1.2 to 1.3 KΩ; and at 77°F (25°C)
D7. = 0.9 to 1.1 KΩ.
3.2 Check for continuity between chassis con-
nector pin D7 and ICU pin LH-C7. Fuel Gauge Troubleshooting
4. Check the continuity of circuit 299A (Air Temp The fuel level gauge is controlled by the ICU using a
GND) from the front bumper step to the chassis variable resistance input from the fuel level sending
connector, and from there to the left-hand (pink) unit that is located in the fuel tank. The fuel level
ICU connector. Repair a malfunctioning circuit if sending unit resistance varies linearly from 31±2Ω
necessary. with a full tank to 247±3Ω when empty.
4.1 Check for continuity between the front If the fuel level sender circuit is open or shorted to
bumper step and chassis connector pin ground, the reading is either more than 250Ω (open)
D9. or less than 29 Ω (short) between circuit 47 and
ground. A fault will be set and the gauge will read
4.2 Check for continuity between chassis con- empty until the measurement from the sensor is be-
nector pin D9 and ICU pin LH-D7. tween 250Ω and 29Ω. Refer to Table 4 for the fuel
NOTE: Do not measure resistance using chas- level diagnostic procedure.
sis ground as a reference. NOTE: If the fuel level sensor is below the mini-
5. If the temperature displayed does not correspond mum resistance (short to ground) or above the
to the air temperature, check the resistance of maximum (open), the fuel gauge will read
the temperature sensor. The resistance between empty. Shorting the fuel sensor wires will not
the two sensor pins is typically 34 to 0.25 K Ω. drive the gauge to full scale.
Replace the sensor if necessary.
300/8 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 34, December 2010
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Troubleshooting
05/06/2010 f545655
Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 34, December 2010 300/9
54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Troubleshooting
tem or a fault in the data. If the fault lies in a particu- called the Failure Mode Identifier (FMI). The FMI
lar vehicle system, see the troubleshooting subject in gives information about where the fault lies. Is the
the appropriate section of the workshop manual. circuit shorted, or open? Is the vehicle low on cool-
ant, or is the coolant level sensor bad? For a com-
To help identify faults in the data, the ICU displays a
plete list of FMIs, see Specifications, 400.
two-digit code at the end of each fault message
300/10 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 34, December 2010
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Troubleshooting
Fault Code Screens short text description of the failure mode, followed by
the fault code. See the example in Table 6.
Fault code screens provide troubleshooting informa-
tion in a brief, easy-to-read format.
In release 8.4.0, the top line of the display gives a
description of the fault code. The bottom line gives a
In earlier releases, the top line of the display gives between the first code group (the MID) and the
the fault code and the name of the reporting unit. second code group. If the second code group is
The bottom line gives a text description of the fault a PID, the space is blank.
code and failure mode, followed by the fault code.
See the example in Table 7.
NOTE: The second code group in the fault code
can be either a PID or a SID. To tell them apart,
all SIDs are preceded by an "s" in the space
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Troubleshooting
300/12 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 34, December 2010
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Specifications
Z99A
43G
30G
42G
GND
299
30
43
42
D12 D11 D7 C7 D6 D7 C4 D4 C5 D5
442B A2 B6 47G
29A B1 B5 47
437B B8
437C B6
INSTRUMENTATION
CONTROL UNIT
437D B5
437E B9
LEFT RIGHT
437F B7
437C
437D
437G
437B
437E
437F
GND
29A
442B
H G F A B C D E 6
KEYPAD
DATA
LOGGING
UNIT
CONNECTOR
299A
43G
47G
42G
299
47
43
42
30G
30
D7 D9 B9 G9 H8 H6 H4 H2 J2 J3
CHASSIS BULKHEAD
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
06/10/97 f541561
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54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Specifications
POSITION 16
POSTION 26
INST CLUSTER
POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE
AA3
AE2
10A
437A
437
S437A
S437
SGND1
GND1
GND1
437A
437A
108K
437
1587− B
1587+ A
1587−
1587+
B3 B4 BULKHEAD
CONNECTOR
02/07/97 f541562
Fig. 2, ICU Power, Ground, and Datalink Interconnections, Vehicles Built Before August 30, 1996
400/2 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 24, June 2005
Instrumentation Control Unit 54.03
Specifications
POSITION 16
POSTION 26
INST CLUSTER
POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE
AA3
AE2
10A
437A
437
S437A
29 1587+E
28 1587−E S437
SGND1
GND1
GND1
437A
437A
108K
437
ELECTRONIC
ENGINE
CONNECTOR D15 D14 C3 D13 C15 C16
A5 1587−
A4 1587+
A11 437
1587+P B3 A7 437Z
INSTRUMENTATION
1587−P B4 CONTROL
UNIT
1587+C B10
FRONTWALL 1587−C B−PILLAR
B3 DATALINK
CONNECTOR
437Z B12 JUNCTION
LEFT RIGHT BLOCK
A B A B A B A B A B UNDER−DASH
DATALINK
JUNCTION BLOCK
07/30/97 f541734
Fig. 3, ICU Power, Ground, and Datalink Interconnections, Vehicles Built On or After August 30, 1996
Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 24, June 2005 400/3
54.03 Instrumentation Control Unit
Specifications
DOME LT 15A
ISO BUS BATTERY BUS
POSITION 43
RH HDLT 15A
POSITION 29
POWER
DISTRIBUTION
MODULE
AD2
AD1
AC5
NB3
AE1
PARK BRAKE
SWITCH 108 108
20
20A
359
125
LH RH
DOOR DOOR
98K SW SW
GND 2
437W
108K
98K
HEADLIGHT
173
125
38L
359
SWITCH
B7 GND2
320A A9 B3 18
LEFT RIGHT
ELECTRONIC
18
ENGINE
CONNECTOR PRIMARY
LOW AIR
PRESSURE
SWITCH
320A
18A
173
F4 F1 SECONDARY
LOW AIR
PRESSURE
SWITCH
BULKHEAD CONNECTOR
02/07/97 f541563
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Specifications
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Specifications
400/20 Century Class Trucks Workshop Manual, Supplement 24, June 2005