68 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS

PROBLEMS

2.1 Prove that the pressurc is the same in all directions at a point in a static fluid for the three-
dimensional case.
2.2 The container of Fig. 2.37 holds waler and air as shown. What is the pressure at A, B. C, and D in
pounds per square foot and in pascals?
2.3 The tube in Fig. 2.38 is filled with oil. Determine the pressure at A and B in meters of water.
2.4 Calculate the pressure at A. B. C. and D of Fig 2.39 in pascals.

Air
D 3 ft
Air
Water
2 m

Air

3 ft 0.5 m

ate
Oi

Oil Sp gr 0.85
Figure 237 Problem 2.2. Figure 2.38 Problem 2.3.

Air Air

0.0.3 m
m
Sp 8r 0.9
0.6 m

Figure 2.39 Problem 2.4,

2.5 Derive the

equations that give the pressure and
conditions are known at one elevation and density at any elevation in a static gas when
the temper
2.6 By a limiting process as ature gradient ß is known.
0, derive the isothermal case from the results of Prob.
2.7 By use of the results
of Prob. 2.5, determine the 2.5.
p 100 kPa abs, t 20°C, at
= pressure and density at 3000 m elevation when
elevation 300 m for air and
28 For isothermal air f - 0.005°C/m.
=

at 0°C, determine
0.1 MPa abs at sea the pressure and
level. density at 3000 m when the pressurc
29 In isothermal air at
80°F what is the vertical
210 Express a prossure of 8 psi in (a) inches ofdistance for reduction of density by 10 perCen
tetrabromide, sp gr 2.94, (d) pascals. mercury, (b) feet of water, (c) feet of acety lene
 FLUID STATICS 6

A bourdon gage reads 2 psi suction, and the barometer is 29.5 in Hg Express the
other customary ways. pressure in six
212 Express 3 atm in meters of water gage. barometer reading 750 mm.
13 Bourdon gage A inside a pressure tank (Fig 2.40) reads 12 psi. Another bourdon gage B outside
he ress tank and connected with it reads 20 psi, and an aneroid barometer reads 30 in Hg. What
is the absolute pressure measured by A-in inches of mercury?

Figre 240 Problem 2.13.

214 Determine the heights of columns of water; kerosene, sp gr 0.83; and acetylene tetrabromide, sp
294, equivalent to 200 mm Hg.
215 In Fig 2.6a, for a reading h = 20 in, determine the pressure at A in pounds per square inch. The
iquid has a speciñic gravity of 1.90.
216 Determine the reading h in Fig 2.6b for p, 30 kPa suction if the liquid is kerosene, sp gr 0.83.
217 In Fi 26b, for h -6 in and barometer reading 29 in, with water the liquid, fnd pa in feet of
water absolute.
218 In Fi, 2.6c S,= 0.86, S,= 1.0, h, = 90 mm, h,= 150 mm. Find p, in millimeters of mercury
AgeIf the barometer reading is 720 mm, what is pa in meters of water absolute?
219 Gas is contained in vessel A of Fig 2.6. With water the manometer fluid and h, 75 mm,
determine the pressure at A in inches of mercury.
23 In Fig 27a 5, - 10.5,095,5, 1.0,h, -h, - 280 mm,andh, - I m.Computep,-Ppin
milimeters of water.
221 In Prob 2.20 find the gae diflerence
h, for p-P -350 mm H,0
22 In Fig 2.7bS, -S,-083, S, 13.6,h, - 150 mm, h,- 10 mm, and h, - 120 mm. (o) Find pa
ifp-10pai (6) For pa 20 psia and a barometer resding of 720 mm, find p, in meters of water

1Find the pp diferenee hg

in Prob. 2.22 for Pa
Pa
24 In Fig 241, A contains water, and the manometer fuid has a specific gravity of 2.94. When the
le meniscus is at zero on the scale, PA= 90mm H,0. Find the resding of the right meniscus for
PA8kPa with no adjustment ofthe U tube or scale.

600 mm

0-

F 241 Problem 224

70 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS

2.25 The Empire State Building is 1250 t high. What is the pressure difference in pounds per square
inch of a water column of the same height?
2.26 What is the pressure at a point 10 m below the free surface in a fuid that has a variabledensit y in
kilograms per cubie meter given by p =450 + ah, in which a = 12 kg/m* and h is the distance in
meters measured from the free surface?
2.27 A vertical gas pipe in a building contains gas. p = 0.002 slug/t and p = 3.0 in H,0 gage in the
basement. At the top of the building 800 ft higher, determine the gas pressure in inches water gage for
two cases: (a) gas assumed incompressible and (b) gas assumed isothermal. Barometric pressure 34 t
H,0:t = 70°F.
2.28 In Fig 2.8 determine R, the gage diference, for a difference in gas pressure of 9 mm H,0.
7 9.8 kN/m*: 7 = 10.5 kN/m°; a/A =0.01
2.29 The inclined manometer of Fig. 2.9 reads zero when A and B are at the same pressure. The
diameter of reservoir is 2.0 in, and that ofthe inclined tube in. For 6 = 30°, gage fuid sp gr 0.832, find
PA P a in pounds per square inch as a function of gage reading R in feet.
230 Determine the weight W that can be sustained by the force acting on the piston of Fig. 2.42.
2.31 Neglecting the weight of the container (Fig. 243), find (a) the force tending to lift the circular top
CD and (b) the compressive load on the pipe wall at A-A.
2.32 Find the force of oil on the top surface CD of Fig. 243 if the liquid level in the open pipe is
reduced by I m.

3 ft

3 ft diam

240 mm diam 2.0 in

diam -3 in. diam
40 mm diam
4 ft
1 MN
Oil
Sp gr 0.8

Figure 2.42 Problem 2.30. Figure 2.43 Problems 2.31, 2.32.

2.33 The container shown in Fig. 2.44 has a circular cross section. Determine the upward force on the
surface of the cone frustum ABCD. What is the downward force on the plane EF? Is this force equal to
the weight of the fluid?
Explain.
2.34 The cylindrical container of
Fig. 2.45 weighs 400 N when empty, It is filled .with water and
supported on the piston. (a) What force is exerted on the upper end of the
cylinder? (6) 1f an additional
600-N weight is placed on the cylinder, how much will the water force against the top of the cy linder be
increased?
 FILUD STATICS 71

250 mm diarn

2 ft diam- 2 ft

B
1 ft Water 250 mm

4 ft diam Water 5 ft

- 5 0 0 mm2
E 7777777777777
Figure 2.44 Problem 2.33. Figure 2.45 Problem 2.34.

2.35 A barrel 2 ft in diameter filled with water has a vertical pipe of 0.50 in diameter attached to the
top. Neglecting compressibility, how many pounds of water must be added to the pipe to exert a force
of 1000 1b on the top of the barrel?
2.36 A vertical right-angled triangular surface has a vertex in the free surface of a liquid (Fig 2.46).
Find the force on one side (a) by integration and (b) by formula.

sp wt Y

Figure 2.46 Problems 2.36, 2.38, 2.49, 2.50.

2.37 Determine the magnitude of the force acting on one side of the vertical triangle ABC of Fig. 2.47
(a) by integration and (6) by formula.
2.38 Find the moment about AB of the force acting on one side of the vertical surface ABC of Fig 246
9000 N/m.
2.39 Find the moment about AB of the force acting on one side of the vertical surface ABC of Fig 247.
2.40 Locate a horizontal line below AB of Fig. 2.47 such that the magnitude of pressure force on the

vertical surface ABC is equal above and below the line.

-Determine the force acting on one side of the vertical surface OABCO of Fig. 248. y = 9 kN/in°
shown in 249
Calculate the force exerted by water on one side of the vertical annular
area
Fig
the as shown in Fig. 2.50.
243 Determine the moment at required
A to hold gate
determine the resultant torce due
41f there is water on the other side of the gate (Fig. 2.50) up to 4,
to waier on both sides of the gate, including its ine of action.
72 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS

Oil
y 55 Ib/ft3 5ft

5 tt

Figure 247 Problems 2.37, 2.39, 2.40, 2.47, 2.48. Figure 248 Probns 2 , 256, 2.83.

Water
Walt
2m Water
10
500

m m

Gate 4ft
wid Gate 6 ft

Fipure 249 Problems 2.42, 2.51. Figare 2.50 Problems 2.43, 2.44, 2.52.

245 The shat of the gate in Fig 2.51 will fail at a moment of 145 kN m.
Determine the maximum
value of liquid depth h.
2.46 The dam of Fig 2.52 has a strut AB
every 6 m. Determine the compressive force in the strut,
neglecting the weight of the dam.
247 Locate the distance of the pressure
center below the liquid surface in the triangular area ABC of
Fig 247 by integration and by formula.
248 By integration locate the pressure center
horizontally in the triangular area ABC of Fig 247.

10 kN/m3

Gate 2 m
2m Strut
wide
2.8 m Water i4 m
m
2.1 m
Hinge
Flgure 2.51 Problems 2.45, 2.55.
Fire 2.52 Problem 2.46.
 LUD STAiN 73

249 By using the pressure prism, determine the resultant force and location for the triangle of

Fig. 246
deterzne the pressure center for Fig. 246
2 y integration,
the pressure enter for the annular area of Fig. 2.49.
2.51' Locate
center for the gate of Fig. 2.50
252 Locate-the pressure
A Yerticdl square atea 6 by 6 Ris submerged in water with upper edge 3 t below the suface
teahorizontal line on the surfaceofthe square such that (a) the force on the upper portion equa
o r c e on the lower portion and (0) the moment of force about the line due to the upper portion
the lower portion.
the momènt due to
equas
254 An equilateral triangle with one edge in a water surface extends downward at a 45" angle. Locate
center in terms of the length of a side b.
the pressure
develop the expression for y, in terms of h.
2.55 In Fig 2.51
center of the vertical area 0ABCO of Fig. 2.48.
256 Locate the pressure
center for the vertical area of Fig. 2.53.
257 Locate the pressure
258 Demonstrate the lact that the magnitude of the resultant force on a totally submerged plane area

is unchanged if
the
areais rotated about an axis through its centroid.
2.59 The gate of Fig 2.54 weighs 300 1b/ft normal to the paper. Its center of gravity is 1.5 t from thc
e face and 2.0 ft abovë the lower face. It is hinged at 0. Determine the water-surlace position for the
gate just to start to come up. (Water surface is- below the hinge.)

- - -

Warer

Figure 2.54 Problems 2.59, 2.60, 2.61.

Figure 2.53 Problem 2.57.

to come up to the vertical position shown.

260 Find h of Prob. 2.59 for the gate just for the gate
a maximum
the force against the stop when this force is
Determine the value ofh and
of Prob. 2.59 water raches
their top
will tumble when
Determine y of Fig 2.55 so that the lashboards 2.56 so that it will open when the

Determine the hinge location y of the rectangular gate of Fig.

iquid surface is as shown.
74 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS

2m

Im
m

77777777777
Figure 2.55 Problem 2.62. Figure 2.56. Problem 2.63.

2.64 By use of the pressure prism, show that the pressure center approaches the centroid of an area as
its depth of submergence is increased.
2.65 (a) Find the magnitude and line of action of force on each side of the gate of Fig 2.57. (6) Find the
resultant force due to the liquid on both sides of the gate. (c) Determine F to open the gate if it is
uniform and weighs 5000 Ib.
2.66 For linear stress variation over the base of the dam of Fig. 2.58, (a) locate where the resultant
crosses the base and (6) compute the maximum and minimum compressive stresses at the base. Neglect
hydrostatic uplift.

5 ft
754 Ib/t
r'=2:5
5 4 Ib/t
6 ft
AL
8 ft Gate 6 ft wide miygmmNIINNR777777777777777
777777777777777777771mmNA M 3 m 4 m -11 m--
Figure 2.57 Problem 2.65. Figure 2.58 Problems 2.66, 2.67.

2.67 Work Prob. 2.66 with the addition that the

zero at the toe of the dam.
hydrostatic uplift varies linearly from 20 m at A to

2.68 Find the moment M at O (Fig. 2.59) to hold the gate closed.
2.69 The gate shown in Fig. 2.60 is in
of width, neglecting the
equilibrium. Compute W, the weight of counterweight per meter
weight of the gate. Is the gate in stable cquilibrium?
2.70 How high (h) will the water on the
right have to rise to open the gate shown in Fig. 2.61? The gate
is 5 ft wide, and it is constructed of material
with specific gravity S= 2.5. Use the
method. pressure prism
 FIUDSTATICS 75

Gate 6 fta 4 5 Water 2 m

wide Hinge
-(W)
Water

S6
Figure 2.59 Problem 2.68. Figure 2.60 Problem 269.

1.5 m
S2
3 ft Hinge
fS= 2.5 S 1 45
(S 1.) 3 ft
A
77777777777071M7t70
Hinge

Figure 2.61 Problem 2.70. Figure 2.62 Problem 2.71.

2.71 Compute the air pressure required to keep the 700-mm-diameter gate of Fig 2.62 closed. The gate
is a circular plate that weighs 1800 N.
2.72 A 15-ft-diameter pressure pipe carries liquid at 200 psi. What pipe-wall thickness is required for
maximum stress of 10,000 psi?
2.73 To obtain the same flow area. which pipe system requires the least steel, a single pipe or four pipes
having half the diameter? The maximum allowable pipe-wall stress is the'same in each case
2.74 A thin-walled hollow sphere 3 m in diameter holds gas at 1.5 MPa. For allowable stress of
60 MPa determine the minimium wall thickness.
2.75 A cylindrical container 7 ft high and 4 ft in diameter provides for pipe tension with two hoops a
foot from each end. When it is filled with water, what is the tension in cach hoop due to the water?
2.76 A 20-mm-diameter steel bll covers a 10-mm-diameter hole in a pressure chamber where the
pressure is 30 MPa. What force is req1 ired to lift the ball from the opening?
2.77 If the horizontal component of force on a curved surface did not equal the force on a projection of
the surface onto a vertical plane, what conclu_ions could you draw regarding the propulsion of a boat
(Fig 2.63)?

Figure 2.63 Problem 2.77.

2.78 (a) Determine the horizontal component of force acting on the radial gate (Fig 2.64)and its hne
O action. (b) Determine the vertical component of force and its line of action. («) What force F is
required to open the gate, neglecting its weight? (d) What is the moment about an avis normal to the
paper and through point O?
 FUNDAMENTALSs OF FLUID MECHANiCS

Fire 2.64 Problem 2.78.

L7 Calculate the force F required to hold the gate of Fig. 2.65 in a closed position, R 2 t.
280 Calculate the force F
required to open or hold closed the gate of Fig. 2.65 when R 1.5 fh. =

281 What is R of Fig. 2.65 for no force F

required to hokd the gate closed or to open it?
F i n d the vertical
component of force on the curved gate of Fig. 2.66, including its line of
action.
Hinge
Gate4 ft
wide Oil sp gr 0.90

y 9,000 N/m3
2 m

Gate 2 mn
wide

S-3.0
Fre 265 Problems 2.79, 2.80, 2.81.
7777777nmmnnNmn
Figare 2.66 Problems 2.82, 2.86.

2.83 What is the force on thé surface whose trace is OA of

3 m. Fig 2.43? The length normal to the paper is
284 A right-circular cylinder is illustrated in Fig 2.67. The pressure, in pounds per
flow around the cylinder varies over the segnment ABC as p 2p(1- square foot, due to
force on ABC. 4 sin 0) +10. Calculate the
28S If the pressure
variation on the cylinder in Fig 267 is p =2p [I 4(1 + sin 0}*]+
x
10, deter-
-

mine the force on the cyinder.

2% Determine the moment M to hod the
gate of Fig 2.66, neglecting its weight.
287 Find the resultant force,
including its line of action, acting on the outer surface of the first
quadrant of a spherical shell of radius 600 mm with center at the
water surface origin. Its center is 1.2 m below the
 Cylinder 08
5RJong

Watr

267 Problen L84, 235. F 2 Problem 2.89.

o f the elipuakd give by xl + yb+ ie-t isAndbe/3, aind tie area of the
elip +#*=1 is nac. Determine the vertical force on the surface given in Example 2.9.
Alo holds the water as shown in Fig 268. Determine (a) the forct per meter pushing it against
the da, (6) the weight of the cylinder per meter of length, and (c) is
specifc gravity.
2 The cyinder of Fig 2.69 is hled with liquid'as showa. Find (a) the horizontl cómponnt of foroe
on AB per unit ol length, including its line of action, and ()the vertical component of force on AB per
unit of length, including its line of action.
291 The cylinder gate.of Fig 2.70 is made up from a'citculae' cylinder and a plate hingéd at the dam.
The gale poaition is controlled by pumping water into ot out of theeylinder. The couer qf gravity o
the empty gateison the line of syinmetry 4 a from the hinge. It is in equilibriumi when empty in the,
ponition shown.How manycubic feet ofwatermust be added per fqdk of cylinder to hold the gate in its
position wien the water surface is-raised 3 n?

sn wy

Water '

Fere2 Problem 2.90 Fre 270 Problem 2.91.

22 A hydrometer weig 0.035 N and has a stem 5 mm in diameter. Compute the distance between
specifie ravity markins 1.0 and 1.1.
23 Desipn a hydrometer to read specific gravities in the range from 0.8Dto 1.10 whenthe scee isto
be 75 mm long
1 Asphere 250 mm in diameter. sp gr 14.is subnierged in a liquid having a density varying with
thedept y below the surface iven by p 1000+0.03y k/n. Determine the bquilbriun position of
theaphere in the liquid.
Repeat the caleulatiosfor Prob,294 for e horizontal cireular cyinder vith ripeiice ravity of "
14
14 and a diameter of 250 mn.
A cube2A on an edp has its lower halí of sp gr JA aid upper halof sp r Q6 t issubmorged
oaoyered fuid, the lower sp r 12 and the upper sp r09 Determino the heitht ofihe top o
ihe cube above the interace.

'
 78 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS

2.97 Determine the density,specific volume, a .d volume of an object that weighs 3 N in water and4N
in oil, sp gr 0.83.
2.98 Two cubes of the same size, 1m', one of sp gr 0.80, the other of sp gr 1.1, are connected by a
short wire and placed in water. What portion of the lighter cube is above the water surface, and what is
the tension in the wire?
9 In Fig 2.71the hollow triangular prism is in equilibrium as shown whenz =1 ft and y = 0. Find
the weight of prism per foot of length and z in terms of y for equilibrium. Both liquids are water.
Determine the value of y for z = 1.5 ft.
2.100 How many pounds of concrete, y = 25 kN/m3, must be attached to a beam having a volume of
0.1 m° and sp gr 0.65 to cause both to
sink in water?
2.101 The gate of
Fig 2.72 weighs 150 Ib/ft normal to the page.
It is in equilibrium as shown. Neglect
ing the weight of the arm and brace supporting the counterweight, (a) find Wand (b) determine
whether the gate is in stable
cquilibrium. The weight is made of concrete, sp gr 2.50.

3 ft 5 ft

1 ft-c

-4 ft-

Figure 2.71 Problem 2.99.

Figure 2.72 Problem 2.101.

2.102 A wooden cylinder 600 mm in

diameter, sp gr 0.s0, has a
same diameter, sp gr 2.50, attached to one end. Determine the çoncrete cylinder 600 mm long of the
to foat in stable length of wooden cylinder for the system
equilibrium with axis vertical.
2.103 What are the proportions ro/h of a
right-circular cylinder of specific gravity S so that it will foat
in water with end faces horizontal in stable
cquilibrium?
2.104 Will a beam 4 m long with square cross
section, sp gr 0.75, fAoat in stable
with two sides horizontal? equilibrium in water
2105 Determine the metacentric height of the torus shown in
Fig. 2.73.

r 3 0 cm

Fr-1 m

Figure 2.73 Problem 2.105.

2.106 The plane gate (Fig. 2.74)

weighs 2000 N/m normal to the paper, and its center of
from 'the hinge at O. (a) Find h as a
function of 0 for equilibrium of the gate. Is the gravity 2 m
is
equilibrium for any values of 6? (6) gate in stabl
2.107 A spherical balloon 15 m in diameter
is
barometer reading of 28 in Hg and 20°C. what is open at the bottom and filled with hydrogen. For
the total weight of the
stationary? balloon and the load to hokd it
 FLUID STATIC'S 79

4m

Warer

2,000 N

Figure 2.74 Problem 2.106.

2.108 A tank of liquidS = 0.86 is accelerated uniformly in a horizontal direction so that the pressure
decreases within the liquid 20 kPa/m in the direction of motion. Determine the acceleration
2.109 The free surface of a liquid makes an angle of 20° with the horizontal when accelerated uni-
formly in a horizontal direction. What is the acceleration?
2.110 In Fig. 2.75, a. = 12.88 ft/s?, a, = 0. Find the imaginary free liquid surface and the pressure at B.

C. D, and E.
2.111 In Fig. 2.75, a, = 0, a, = -8.05 ft/s?. Find the pressure at B. C, D, and E.
2.112 In Fig. 2.75, a, = 8.05 ft/s, a, = 16.1 ft/s?. Find the imaginary free surface and the pressure at B.
C, D. and E.
2 3 m Fig. 2.76, a, = 9.806 m/s*, a, = 0. Find the pressure at A, B. and C.

300 mm

3,ft Wa

Oil
Sp gr 0.8
3 ft- L.3 m-

2.111, 2.112. 2.116. Figure 2.76 Problems 2.113, 2.114.

Figure 2.75 Problems 2.110,

C.
2.114 In Fig. 2.76, a, 4.903 m/s, a, 9.806 m/s*. Find the pressure at 4. B. and
=
=

2.115 A circular cross-sectional tank of 6-ft depth and 4-ft diameter is filled with liquid and accelerated
out. determine the acceleration.
uniformly in a horizontal direction. If one-third of the liquid spills
and C to be the same.
2.116 Determine a, and a, in Fig. 2.75 for pressure at A, B,
accelerated to the right 8.05 ft s.
2.117 The 2.77 is filled with liquid. sp gr 2.40. When it is
tube,of Fig.
draw the imaginary free surface and determine the pressure at A. For pa= 8 psi vacuum determine a,

2.118 A cubical box 1m on an.edge. open at the top andt filled with water, placed on an incinedof
half is
coefficient
The box alone weighs 50 N and has a
plane making a 30° angle with the horizontal. of the box and the angle the free-water
Iriction with the plane of 0.30. Determine the acceleration
surface makes with the horizontal,
sohd.
in all directions at a point in a hquid moVing as a
2.I19 Show that the pressure is the same
 UNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANIC33

2 t Flgre 2.77 Problens 2.117, 2.123, 2.124, 2.134.

1 2 A cosed box contains two immiscible liquids. Prove that, when it is accelerated uniformly in the
direction, the interface and
zero-pressure surface
are parallel.
ZIA Verity the statemernt made in Sec. 29 on unifprm rotation abouta vertical axis that, when a ffuid
rotates in the manner of a solid body, no shear stresses exist in the fuid.
2122 A vessel containing liquid, sp gr 1.2, is rotated about à vertical axis. The pressure at one point
0.6 m radially from the kis is the same as at another point 1.2 m from the axis and with elevation
.06 m higher. Calculeate the totational speed.
13 The U tube of Fig 2.77 is rotated about a vertícal axis 6 in to the right of A at such a speed that
the presqure at 4 is zero gage. What is the
rotational speed?
ZI24 Lobcate the vertical axis pf rotation and the speed of rotation df the U tube of Fig 2.77 so that the
pressure of liquid at the midpoint of the U tube and at are, both zero.
A
2133 An incompressible fuid of density p moving as a aolid rotates at speed w about an axis inclined
at with the vertieal. Knowingnhe preasure t one point in the ffyid, how do find the
you pressure
at
any other point?
2126 A right-tircular cylinder radius ro and
of
with liquid. At what speed must it height h, with axis vertical is open at the top and filled
rotate so that half the, ared of the bottom i_ exposed?
2127 A ligquid rotatingabout a horizontal axis as a solid has.a
the pressure variation along a vertical ine
pressure of 10 psi at the axis. Determine
through the axis for density p and speed a
212 Determine the equation for the surfaces of constant pressure for the situation described in
Prob. 2.127.
212 Próve by integration thet a parabooid of revolution has a
ing cyhinder. volume equal to balf its circumscrib
2i3 Atank conteining two immiscibletiquids is rotated aboit g vertical ais Prove that the interface
has the same shape as the
zero-pressure surfac.
2131 Ahollow sphere of radius r
Locate the circular line of maximum pre
filled wi d and retated tbout its verical exis t speed o.
2132 A s following the law pp" G0 abot a atical a lid. Derive an
epressidn for pressure in'a radial dii or p prre Po pg
xis. t a point on the
2133 A veel contaiaing water is rotated
the same time the eomt gboutartiaal axis an angur aloclty of 50 rad/s. At
e a dowaverd eratio of 6.tA. Vhat is equation for a
surlace of constant pressure?
2.134 The U tube i Fig 2.77 i roted baut a
in the tobe bepins to vaporize at the elosed end vria auis atcha aped that the water
Whet would
abeve d, wi oT. What is thomgular velocity?
happen'
if the aagular yelocity were increaapd
2135 A cubicat bot 1.3 m edpe is operat the top and &led
on an
wpwand 245 m/s, fnd tle magnitude of witer foroo on dne de ofih
vater. hea it is accelerated
the bes.
21 A ube 1 m on an ede is fDed with HAuld, sp. r 0.65, and is aeoelereted dovaard 245
Fin the rulant loroe,on pne sde el the eube due to Mquid m/s*.
piesaurc.
 PLUID STATICI 0

2197 A cylinder 2 io diameter and 6 t tong ip accelerhued uniformly along its iis in a horizon
direction 61 ns. Itis filed with liquid, y S 1b/n, qnd i hes a pressúre along its aiaof 10
before acceleration starts. Find the horizontal net force exerted against the liquid in the cylnde
213A closed ube, 300 mm on an edg, hes a smal opening at the center of its top. When it e
water and rotated uniformly about a vertical axis throush its center'at w' rad/a, tnd the fovoe én
side due to the water in terms of o.