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Vi. Lesson 4 - Non Verbal Communication

The document discusses non-verbal communication. It defines non-verbal communication as communication through facial expressions, gestures, body language, eye contact, personal space and tone of voice rather than words. It states that around 70-80% of communication is non-verbal. It differentiates between verbal communication, which uses words, and non-verbal communication, which uses the body. It describes various types of non-verbal gestures and their meanings in different cultures. It outlines benefits of gestures and how to use non-verbal communication effectively.

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Jessica Cabildo Calban
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
201 views

Vi. Lesson 4 - Non Verbal Communication

The document discusses non-verbal communication. It defines non-verbal communication as communication through facial expressions, gestures, body language, eye contact, personal space and tone of voice rather than words. It states that around 70-80% of communication is non-verbal. It differentiates between verbal communication, which uses words, and non-verbal communication, which uses the body. It describes various types of non-verbal gestures and their meanings in different cultures. It outlines benefits of gestures and how to use non-verbal communication effectively.

Uploaded by

Jessica Cabildo Calban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Technology for Teaching and Learning 2


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NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION

Lesson Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to;

1. Define Non-Verbal Communication

2. Familiarize with the meanings of gestures in different cultures

3. Differentiate Non-Verbal and Verbal Communication

When we talk about ‘communication’, we often mean ‘what we say’: the words
that we use. However, interpersonal communication is much more than the explicit
meaning of words, and the information or message that they convey. It also includes
implicit messages, whether intentional or not, which are expressed through non-verbal
behaviours.

Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, the tone and pitch of


the voice, gestures displayed through body language (kinesics) and the physical
distance between the communicators (proxemics). These non-verbal signals can give
clues and additional information and meaning over and above spoken (verbal)
communication. Indeed, some estimates suggest that around 70 to 80% of
communication is non-verbal.

Nonverbal communication refers to gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye


contact (or lack thereof), body language, posture, and other ways people can
communicate without using language. It uses the entire body to communicate. It can
only occur when all the parties in the conversation can see each other. It is a
continuous process. It’s not well-thought-out and is largely involuntary, although, you
can train yourself to use it more purposefully.

Nonverbal communication happens on an unconscious level. One doesn’t really


think about it actively. It is also difficult to decode because you have to pay attention
to many factors including speaker’s body language, facial expressions, and tone.

Three Types of Gestures

1. Emphatic Gesture
2. Descriptive Gesture
3. Suggestive Gesture

Kinds of Hand Gestures

1. Hand supine - palm upward- to show approval, plan or request.

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2. Hand adverse - palm outward, away from the body to show stronger feeling of
dislike and suppressed complete rejection

3. Hand Index - first finger extended as if pointing to show or point out an idea,
a fact, a place, or a person

4. Clenched fist - to express great earnestness or intensity of feeling

There are lots of gestures that used all over the world and they vary in meaning
depending on cultures. A very positive gesture in one culture may have a completely
different meaning in other cultures.

Click here to see more about the meanings of different gestures in different
cultures: https://www.slideshare.net/meryemx/meanings-of-hand-gestures-in-
differenet-cultures

Benefits Derived from Bodily Action and Gestures

1. They help break down stage fright.


2. They are an outlet for nervous energy.
3. They penetrate enthusiasm in the speaker.
4. They stimulate rapidity of thinking and fluency of utterance.
5. They reveal the personality of the speaker.
6. They help in understanding the message.

Using Non-Verbal Communication

 Non-verbal communication helps people to:


 Reinforce or modify what is said in words.
 Convey information about their emotional state.
 Know how people feel from their non-verbal communication.
 Define or reinforce the relationship between people.
 Provide feedback to the other person.

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 Regulate the flow of communication


Types of Non-Verbal Communication

There are many different types of non-verbal communication;

Body movements (kinesics), for example, hand gestures or nodding or


shaking the head, which are often the easiest element of non-verbal
communication to control;

Posture, or how you stand or sit, whether your arms are crossed, and so
on;

Eye contact, where the amount of eye contact often determines the level
of trust and trustworthiness;

Para-language, or aspects of the voice apart from speech, such as pitch,


tone, and speed of speaking;

Closeness or personal space (proxemics), which determines the level of


intimacy, and which varies very much by culture;

Facial expressions, including smiling, frowning and blinking, which are


very hard to control consciously. Interestingly, the broad facial
expressions that show strong emotions, such as fear, anger, and
happiness, are the same throughout the world; anD

Physiological changes, for example, you may sweat or blink more when
you are nervous, and your heart rate is also likely to increase. These are
almost impossible to control consciously and are therefore a very
important indicator of mental state.

In Conclusion

Non-verbal communication is an extremely complex yet integral part of overall


communication skills. However, people are often totally unaware of their non-verbal
behaviour.

A basic awareness of non-verbal communication strategies, over and above


what is actually said can help to improve interaction with others. Knowledge of these

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signs can be used to encourage people to talk about their concerns and can lead to a
greater shared understanding, which is, after all, the purpose of communication.

Reference: https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/nonverbal-communication.html

TASK:

1. In 3-5 sentences, define NON VERBAL communication in your own words.

2. Show the difference between VERBAL and NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION


through Venn diagram. Make it neat and attractive.

Note: Share your output as a file (Word document/ PDF) to


[email protected]

Technology for Teaching and Learning 2

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